2026甘肅職教高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課件 第一十二章 第二節(jié) 并列句

電子教案《職教高考 英語(yǔ) 總復(fù)習(xí)》2第十二章　句 子 種 類(lèi)第一部分　基 礎(chǔ) 知 識(shí)第二節(jié)　并　列　句雖然近五年的分類(lèi)考試中僅2023年考查到并列句，但并列連詞對(duì)于考生而言仍然是重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)熟練掌握?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)一】　并列句的定義由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起的句子叫并列句。不同的并列連詞表示并列分句之間的不同關(guān)系。各分句由并列連詞和逗號(hào)、分號(hào)來(lái)連接，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句＋并列連詞＋簡(jiǎn)單句。如：Tell him how to do it and he can do it well. 告訴他怎么做，他會(huì)做得很好。He is an honest boy, but he is often naughty. 他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子，但常常很頑皮。Try your best, or You'll fail. 努力吧，否則你會(huì)失敗?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)二】　并列句常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系按照兩個(gè)分句之間的聯(lián)系，并列句可以分為聯(lián)合并列句、轉(zhuǎn)折并列句、選擇并列句、因果并列句和條件或結(jié)果并列句。1. 表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列句常見(jiàn)的表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的連詞有and(表順承)、 not only...but also...(不但……而且……)、 neither...nor...(既不……也不……)、 as well as(除……外也……)、 both...and...(兩者都……)等。如：The teacher's name is Tom, and the student's name is John.老師的名字是湯姆，學(xué)生的名字是約翰。Not only did the students dance, but also their teacher sang.不但學(xué)生們跳了舞，而且他們的老師還唱了歌。Neither I nor she has read the book. 我和她都沒(méi)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)。2. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句常見(jiàn)的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有but(但是)、 yet(但是、可是)、 while(然而)、 whereas(然而)、 still(但是)等。如：The students are very tired, but they go on walking.學(xué)生們很累了，但他們繼續(xù)走路。She is seriously ill, still there is hope of her recovery. 她病得很重，但仍有康復(fù)的希望。It is very good, yet it can be better. 這很好，但還能精益求精。Some experiments are difficult while others are easy.有些實(shí)驗(yàn)很難，而其他實(shí)驗(yàn)容易些。【注意】 連詞although/though不能和but連用。如：Although/Though he is old, but he can run very fast. (×)Although/Though he is old, he can run very fast. (√)He is old, but he can run very fast. (√)盡管他年齡大了，但還是能跑得很快。3. 表示選擇關(guān)系的并列句常見(jiàn)的表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞有or(或者)、 otherwise(要不然)、 or else(否則)、 either...or...(不是……就是……)、rather than(而不是)等。如：Shall we go out for a walk or just stay at home chatting?我們是出去走走，還是在家聊天呢？I must work harder, otherwise I can't catch up with the other classmates.我必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，要不然我就趕不上其他同學(xué)。Either you are wrong, or I am. 不是你錯(cuò)了，就是我錯(cuò)了。4. 表示因果關(guān)系的并列句常見(jiàn)的表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有for(因?yàn)?、 so(因此)和副詞therefore(因此)等。如：That was our first lesson, so she didn't know all our names.那是我們的第一堂課，因此她并不知道我們所有人的名字。The manager was ill, so I went in her place. 經(jīng)理病了，所以我代她去。The day breaks, for the birds are singing. 天亮了，因?yàn)轼B(niǎo)兒在唱歌?！咀⒁狻?so 不與because連用。如：Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school yesterday. (×)He was ill, so he didn't go to school yesterday. (√)Because he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. (√)因?yàn)樗×?，所以昨天沒(méi)去上學(xué)。5. 表示條件或結(jié)果關(guān)系的并列句常見(jiàn)的表示條件或結(jié)果關(guān)系的連詞有and、 or，主要用于下列句式中。(1)祈使句，and/then＋陳述句。(祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)如：Stand high, and You'll see farther.＝If you stand high, you will see farther. 站得高看得遠(yuǎn)。(2)祈使句，or＋陳述句。(祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)如：Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.＝If you don't hurry up, you will miss the train.快點(diǎn)，要不然你就趕不上那趟火車(chē)了?！纠?】　(2023年甘肅省分類(lèi)考試)My dear boy, be quick! ________ we will miss the early bus.(　　) A. But B. Or C. And D. Unless例1例3【解析】　句義：“親愛(ài)的孩子，快點(diǎn)！否則我們將會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)早班車(chē)?！眔r表示“否則”。故選B。B 例2例4例5【例2】　The doctors tried their best to save the patient's life, ________failed. (　　) A. or B. so C. but D. because【解析】　句義：“醫(yī)生盡力挽救病人的生命，但失敗了。”前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。故選C。C例1例3例2例4例5【例3】　—What do you think of the book?—I like it very much. It's ________ interesting ________ exciting.(　　) A. neither; nor B. not; but C. not only; but also D. either; or【解析】　A項(xiàng)表示“既不……也不……”；B項(xiàng)表示“不是……而是……”；C項(xiàng)表示“不但……而且……”；D項(xiàng)表示“不是……就是……”。根據(jù)句義可知是“不但有趣，而且令人興奮”。故選C。C 例1例3例2例4例5【例4】　Bill put his hands behind his back, ________nobody could see his hands.(　　) A. so B. and C. or D. but【解析】　“nobody could see his hands”的原因是“Bill put his hands behind his back”，所以應(yīng)該用so來(lái)表示結(jié)果。故選A。A例1例3例2例4例5【例5】　Work hard, ________ you will pass the driving test.(　　) A. or B. but C. because D. and【解析】　句義：“努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過(guò)駕駛考試?！眱烧咧g是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用句式“祈使句＋and/then＋陳述句”。故選D。D例1例3例2例4例5(　　)1. The school is far from her home, ________ she has to live at school.A. so B. but C. or D. and1234567891011121314151617181920【解析】 句義：“學(xué)校離她家很遠(yuǎn)，所以她不得不住在學(xué)校?！边@是表示因果關(guān)系的并列句，用so。故選A。A(　　)2. Work hard, ________ you will fall behind the others.A. or B. but C. because D. and【解析】 句義：“努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會(huì)落后于其他人?！眔r表示“否則”。故選A。A1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)3. He likes comedies ________ I like cartoons.A. so B. while C. as D. or【解析】 while表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選B。B1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)4. The glasses are in fashion, ________ they don't look good on me.A. but B. so C. and D. or【解析】 句義：“這副眼鏡很時(shí)尚，但是不適合我?！备鶕?jù)句義可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，but符合句義。故選A。A1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)5. You have talked much, ________ you haven't come to the point.A. so B. but C. for D. or【解析】 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but。故選B。B1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)6. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the flight. There is ________ time left.A. or; little B. and; a little C. or; a little D. and; little【解析】 句義：“快點(diǎn)，否則的話(huà)你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)航班。沒(méi)有時(shí)間了?！?or意為“否則”，little表示否定。故選A。A 1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)7. ________ should people help each other, ________ they should learn from others.A. Both; and B. Neither; norC. Not only; but also D. Either; or【解析】 句義：“人們不僅應(yīng)該互相幫助，而且應(yīng)該向他人學(xué)習(xí)?！眓ot only...but also...不但……而且……。故選C。C1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)8. —What do you think of this novel?—I like it a lot. It's ________ creative ________ funny.A. neither; nor B. not; butC. not only; but also D. either; or【解析】 A項(xiàng)表示“既不……也不……”，B項(xiàng)表示“不是……而是……”，C項(xiàng)表示“不但……而且……”，D項(xiàng)表示“要么……要么……”。故選C。C1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)9. ________ you ________ I do it. Anyhow it must be done.A. Neither; nor B. Either; orC. Both; and D. Not only; but also1234567891011121314151617181920【解析】 句義：“要么你做要么我做，不管怎樣都必須做?！备鶕?jù)句義可知表示選擇關(guān)系，用either...or。故選B。B(　　)10. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ________ It's also the common interest of the world.A. so B. and C. but D. or【解析】 句義：“更美好的未來(lái)是中國(guó)人的目標(biāo)，也是全世界的共同利益?！备鶕?jù)句義可知，前后分句表示并列關(guān)系，連詞用and。故選 B。B1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)11. ________ does he do his work well, ________ he helps others with their work.A. Not only; but also B. Neither; norC. Either; or D. Both; and【解析】 句義：“他不但自己工作做得好，而且還幫助其他人完成他們的工作?！眓ot only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”。故選A。A1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)12. ________ Lucy ________ I can go with you today because we are too busy.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Between; and1234567891011121314151617181920【解析】 句義：“我和露西都不能和你一起去，因?yàn)槲覀兌继??！眓either...nor...既不……也不……。故選C。C(　　)13. —What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?—More time and effort, ________ You'll make it some day.A. yet B. or C. and D. but【解析】 根據(jù)句義可知，兩個(gè)分句之間為并列關(guān)系，連詞用and。故選C。C1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)14. Please stop cutting the trees any more, ________ the weather here will become worse and worse.A. and B. then C. but D. or【解析】 本題是“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。此句中or是“否則”的意思，表示結(jié)果關(guān)系。故選D。D1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)15. ________ Mr. Zhang failed three times, ________ he didn't give up that job.A. But; / B. Although; butC. Although; / D. But; although【解析】 句義：“盡管張先生失敗了三次，但是他沒(méi)有放棄那份工作?！盿lthough和but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。故選C。C1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)16. Study hard, ________ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.A. and B. but C. for D. or【解析】 本題是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，and表示結(jié)果關(guān)系。故選A。A1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)17. It must have rained last night, ________ the ground was wet.A. for B. but C. and D. or【解析】 表因果關(guān)系用并列連詞for，表示由推測(cè)而來(lái)的原因。故選A。A1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)18. Lucy, don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems. A. or B. and C. but D. so1234567891011121314151617181920【解析】 句義：“露西，關(guān)掉電腦之前要關(guān)閉所有程序，否則可能出問(wèn)題。”or 意為“否則”。故選A。A(　　)19. It's really very dangerous. One more step, ________ the baby will fall into the well.A. so B. and C. or D. but【解析】 本題是“祈使句＋and/then＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。B1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)20. ________ human being ________ animals can live without air or water.A. Both; and B. Either; orC. So; that D. Neither; norD1234567891011121314151617181920【解析】 句義：“沒(méi)有水和空氣，人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物都無(wú)法生存?！眓either...nor...既不……也不……。故選D。Thanks！