2026甘肅職教高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課件 第一十四章 交際用語

電子教案《職教高考 英語 總復(fù)習(xí)》2第十四章　交 際 用 語第一部分　基 礎(chǔ) 知 識續(xù)表續(xù)表續(xù)表續(xù)表續(xù)表續(xù)表續(xù)表續(xù)表【知識點一】　交際用語的答題技巧(1)根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)法。(2)正確判斷出對話的情景。(3)問話或答語不能離題。(4)用篩選法選擇正確對話。(5)從語義進(jìn)行判斷。(6)根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法進(jìn)行選擇。(7)答語要符合西方人的文化、風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣。(8)要使用文明禮貌的語言。(9)要遵照口語交際的特點，不要死套語法規(guī)則?！局R點二】　交際用語的答題原則交際用語的答案不是明顯的對錯問題，而是符不符合英美人士口語習(xí)慣或者說思維習(xí)慣的問題，語言的使用是否更規(guī)范，是否更有利于良好人際關(guān)系的建立和維護。因此，命題的側(cè)重點在于中西方的文化差異。如電話用語、接受幫助時說“Yes, please”，拒絕幫助時說“No, thanks”等?？傮w來看，答題時須遵循禮貌原則、合作原則和文化遵從原則。1. 禮貌原則(1)對別人的邀請、表揚、祝賀、贊美等都要表示感謝。如：(　　)—That's a beautiful dress you have on!—________.A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday B. Sorry, It's too cheapC. You can have it D. See you laterA(　　)—Thank you for inviting me.—________.A. I really had a happy time B. Oh, It's too lateC. Thank you for coming D. Oh, so slowlyC(2)對于別人的邀請，永遠(yuǎn)是先答應(yīng)，即使不能赴約，也要說明不能去的理由。如：(　　)—Can you go to the concert with us this evening?—________.A. No, I already have plans B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonightC. No, I really don't like being with you D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go outB(　　)—We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?—________.A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meetingB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. No, I can'tD. That's all setA(3)給別人帶來不方便或者對方有請求卻不能給予幫助時要說“對不起”，并要說明不能幫忙的理由或者告訴對方怎么做。如：(　　)—Can you turn down the radio, please?—________.A. Oh, I knowB. I'm sorry. I didn't realize it was that loudC. I'll keep it down next timeD. Please forgive meB(　　)—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the airport?—________.A. Don't ask that B. Sorry, I'm a stranger hereC. No, I can't say that D. No, you're driving too fastB2. 文化遵從原則在選擇交際用語時，要有跨文化視角，也就是說，要克服本民族的習(xí)慣思維和應(yīng)答模式，要使用得體的、符合對方習(xí)慣的方式來應(yīng)答。如：(　　)—Thank you for your delicious dinner.—________.A. Don't say that B. It's nothingC. I don't think so D. I'm glad you enjoyed itD(　　)—Long time no see! You look fine.—________. You look well, too.A. Thanks B. Great C. Oh, no D. CongratulationsA3. 合作原則日常交際中，合作原則是交際得以成功的一個基本前提，要盡可能地為對方提供幫助和方便，同時回答要有針對性，而不是答非所問。如：(　　)—Who is that man alone over there?—________. A. He is a student B. He is Doctor HookC. A driver, I suppose D. He's drunkB(　　)—Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?—________A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind. B. Sorry, I don't like it, either.C. Certainly. Why not? D. Yes, we like these two places.A【知識點三】　九大常考類型1. 詢問信息詢問信息常用how、 when、 where、 who、 what、 how long、 how often等。How are you?What would you like to eat?2. 請求允許(1)—May I come in?—Yes, please./Sure./Certainly.(2)—Can/Could I use your telephone?—Yes, of course you can.(3)—Is it all right if I sit here?—Go ahead, please.(4)—I wonder if I could smoke here.—I am sorry. It's not allowed./I am afraid not./you'd better not.(5)—Would/Do you mind if I smoke here?—I'm sorry, but you can smoke in the next room./I'd rather you didn't./No, go ahead./No, I don't mind./Of course not./Certainly not.3. 打電話和應(yīng)答(1)—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—Hello! This is Tom speaking./Speaking./Sorry, he isn't here right now.(2)—Hello! I'd like to speak to Mr. Green.—Hello! Who is that？/Hold the line, please.(3)—Is that Liu Ying speaking?—Just a moment, please./Can I take a message?4. 感謝與應(yīng)答，祝愿與祝賀，希望與愿望(1)—Thank you for your help.—My pleasure.(2)—I appreciate your help.—You're welcome.(3)—Thanks a lot.—Don't mention it.(4)—It's very kind of you.—That's all right.(5)—Have a good time！/Good luck!—Thank you. You, too.(6)—Happy New Year！/Wish you success!—Thank you. The same to you.(7)—Congratulations!—Thank you.5. 抱歉、道歉和應(yīng)答(1)—Sorry./I am sorry.—That's all right./It's all right.(2)—I'm sorry I'm late.—Never mind./It doesn't matter.(3)—I'm sorry to interrupt you.—It's nothing.(4)—I'm sorry for losing your book.—Forget it.6. 問候(1)—How are you？/How are you doing？/How are you getting on？/How is everything?—I'm OK./Fine, thanks. And you？/Very well, thank you./Just so-so.(2)—How do you do?—How do you do?(3)—Please say hello to your parents.—Sure./All right, thank you.(4)—Bill sends his best wishes to you.—Oh, That's nice of him.7. 邀請(1)—Would you like to go for a walk?—I'd love to.(2)—May I invite you to dinner?—Yes, I'd love to. That would be very nice.(3)—What/How about having a swim?—Sounds good.(4)—I wonder if we could go shopping.—I am sorry, but I can't./It's very nice of you, but my mother is ill./I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.8. 提供幫助和應(yīng)答(1)—Do you want me to clean the room?—Yes, please./Yes, thanks.(2)—Can I help you with that?—That's very nice of you.(3)—Would you like me to help you?—Thank you./That would be very nice.(4)—Let me take your bags.—No, thanks./That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.9. 告別(1)Good-bye./Bye./Bye-bye.(2)See you./See you later./See you then./See you soon.(3)I am sorry I have to go now. (4)I am afraid I must be leaving now.【例1】　(2021年甘肅省分類考試)—Hello, Mrs. Sharon's office. Who's that speaking?—________ is Danny.(　　) A. That B. Who C. Whom D. This例1例3【解析】　在電話交際用語中“This is...”表示“我是……”。故選D。D例2例4【例2】　(2020年甘肅省分類考試)—________ have you studied English?—For ten years.(　　) A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon【解析】　由答語可知，問句是問“多長時間”。故選B。B例1例3例2例4【例3】　—Which is ________， the sun, the earth or the moon?—Of course, the sun is.(　　) A. bigger B. the biggest C. big D. biggest【解析】　在三者之間作對比，應(yīng)用最高級，且形容詞最高級前要用the。故選B。B例1例3例2例4【例4】　A: How do I start the coffee maker?B: ________ the “on” button.(　　) A. Past B. Pose C. Pass D. Press【解析】　past意為“過去的”，pose意為“姿勢，擺姿勢”，pass意為“通過”，press意為“按，壓”。故選D。D 例1例3例2例4(　　)1. —May I have your name, please?—________.A. Don't mention it B. Good luck C. Thank you D. Liu Jun1234567891011121314151617181920【解析】 問句句義：“請問你叫什么名字？”故選D。D(　　)2. —I'm sorry to trouble you, Miss White.—________.A. Fine, thank you B. All rightC. It doesn't matter D. It's very kind of you【解析】 Fine, thank you意為“好的，謝謝你”，All right意為“好吧”，It doesn't matter意為“沒關(guān)系”，It's very kind of you意為“你真好”。回應(yīng)對方的道歉可以用“It doesn't matter”。故選C。C 1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)3. —I hope you'll have a good journey.—________.A. Well done B. Don't mention itC. Certainly D. Thank you very much【解析】 當(dāng)別人祝福你時，用thank you來回答。故選D。D1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)4. —Hi, Li Hua. Liu Ying has come back from abroad. Shall we have a get－together?—________.A. It's my pleasure B. Great ideaC. That's quite all right D. It's very kind of you【解析】 句義：“——嗨，李華，劉英從國外回來了，我們聚一聚如何？——好主意?！贝颂幨菍Φ谝粋€人提出的建議的認(rèn)可和同意。故選B。B1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)5. —I'm sorry. I broke your tea cup.—________. I have another one at home. A. It doesn't matter B. You'd better not C. My pleasure D. It's too bad 【解析】 對方在道歉，可用“It doesn't matter”表示“沒關(guān)系”。故選A。A1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)6. —I'm not feeling well, Doctor.—________. You will get better soon.A. Think it over B. Take it easy C. Yes, you are D. Be careful【解析】 句義：“——醫(yī)生，我感覺不舒服?！獎e緊張。你很快就會好的?！眛ake it easy意為“放輕松，別擔(dān)心”。故選B。B1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)7. —Mrs. Black, I'm afraid that I'll fail the exam.—Dear! ________. Take it easy. I'm sure You'll pass it.A. Sorry to hear that B. Come on C. All right D. Good job 【解析】 上文表達(dá)的是對不能通過考試的擔(dān)心，下文可以回答“Come on”為對方加油。故選B。B1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)8. —We're going to have a football match with Class One.—________.A. Thank you B. Good luck to youC. Not at all D. It doesn't matter【解析】 對方即將參加比賽，應(yīng)祝對方好運。故選B。B1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)9. —Let's go for a swim on Saturday, Jack!—________ I have to work on a science report.A. What a pity! B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. How come?1234567891011121314151617181920【解析】 What a pity意為“真可惜”， With pleasure 意為“很樂意”，Go ahead意為“開始吧”，How come 意為“怎么回事”。根據(jù)“I have to work on a science report”可知，此處表示不能去游泳。故選A。A(　　)10. —Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom?—________， I'm not sure how to get there. A. Sorry B. OK C. Of course D. No problem 【解析】 句義：“——你能告訴我怎樣去休息室嗎？——抱歉，我并不確定怎樣能到那里?！贝颂幱肧orry 表達(dá)歉意。故選A。A1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)11. —I wish you a happy National Day.—________.A. I'm fine B. I don't care C. The same to you D. It's nothing【解析】 I'm fine意為“我很好”， I don't care意為“我不在乎”， The same to you意為“同樣的祝福給你”，It's nothing意為“沒什么”。故選C。C1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)12. —Hello! May I speak to Mary?—Yes. ________. Mary, you are wanted on the phone.A. Wait for her, please B. Hang on, pleaseC. I'll call on her D. She will come soon1234567891011121314151617181920【解析】 句義：“——你好，我可以和瑪麗通話嗎？——好的，請稍候。瑪麗，有人電話找你?！北硎尽吧缘取睉?yīng)用“Hang on, please”。故選B。B(　　)13. —don't take pictures here, please.—________.A. No way B. Sorry, I won'tC. Here you are D. It's a pleasure【解析】　句義：“——請不要在這兒拍照片?！獙Σ黄?，我不拍了?！惫蔬xB。B1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)14. —Is there anything I can do for you, sir?—________， but I'm being served.A. Oh, you are a nice girl B. That's all rightC. It's very kind of you D. Thank you all the same【解析】 根據(jù)語境可知“已經(jīng)有人招待我了”。對別人的主動幫助婉言謝絕時可以用“Thank you all the same”，意為“同樣感謝”。故選D。D1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)15. —Mom, I'm so tired. I can't walk any further.—________， my dear. You can make it.A. Come on B. No worryC. That's impossible D. No problem【解析】 通過語境可知，母親是在鼓勵自己的孩子堅持下去，因此Come on(加油，振作起來)符合題意。故選A。A1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)16. —Would you mind my sitting next to you?—________.A. No, of course not B. No, you can'tC. Yes, please D. Yes, go aheadA1234567891011121314151617181920【解析】 對“Would you mind...”的回答，若表示同意(即不介意)，通常可用：“Oh, no, please.”(不介意，有請)，“No, not at all.”(不介意，一點也不介意)，“Not at all.”(一點也不介意)，“Of course not.”(當(dāng)然不介意)，“No, go ahead.”(不介意，你請吧)。若表示不同意(即介意)，通?？捎茫骸癥es, I do mind.”(是的，我介意)，“Please don't...”(請不要……)，“Better not, please.”(請最好不要)，“I'd rather you didn't.”(我寧愿你不)，“I'm sorry.”(很抱歉)。故選A。1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)17. —Would you like some more soup?—________. It is delicious, but I've had enough.A. Yes, please B. No, thank youC. Nothing more D. I'd like some【解析】 根據(jù)“but I've had enough”可知，這里應(yīng)該是謝絕對方提供食物，排除A、D選項。C項雖然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要別的東西，與語義不符。故選B。B1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)18. —I was wondering if you'd like to see a film tonight.—________.A. That sounds very nice B. Me, tooC. Yes, I'd love to D. It's my favorite【解析】 句義：“——我想知道你今晚是否愿意去看一場電影。——是的，我愿意去?！惫蔬xC。C1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)19. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. —________. I never go traveling without a book.A. You are joking B. That's true C. I don't think so D. It sounds like good【解析】 You are joking意為“你是在開玩笑”，That's true意為“的確是這樣”，I don't think so意為“我不這么認(rèn)為”，It sounds like good意為“聽起來不錯”。根據(jù)“I never go traveling without a book”可知，這里表示贊同對方的看法。故選B。B1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)20. —Oh, dear! Nannan has won the first prize in the mid－term examination this term.—________！A. Congratulations B. Good idea C. My pleasure D. Good luckA1234567891011121314151617181920【解析】 問句句義：“天吶！楠楠獲得了這學(xué)期期中考試的第一名?！盋ongratulations意為“祝賀”， Good idea意為“好主意”，My pleasure意為“別客氣”，Good luck意為“祝你好運”。故選A。Thanks！