(通用版)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 第2講 專題2形容詞和副詞 (含詳解)

這是一份(通用版)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 第2講 專題2形容詞和副詞 (含詳解)，共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了重 溫 真 題，wonderful ，global ，energetic ，careful ，poorly ，finally ，hugely ，Recently ，actually 等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1　　重 溫 真 題
2　　考 點(diǎn) 精 析
3　　考 點(diǎn) 集 訓(xùn)
考向1　詞形變換之形容詞單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2019·全國(guó)II卷)We are s prud f her. It's _____________ (wnder)．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在系動(dòng)詞is之后用形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)，需要把名詞wnder轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞wnderful。故填wnderful。
2．(2019·浙江卷)Schl unifrms are _______________ (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them. 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：穿校服在英國(guó)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，但是一些學(xué)校開(kāi)始允許學(xué)生上學(xué)不用穿校服。are是系動(dòng)詞，其后常用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，traditin是名詞，“傳統(tǒng)”的意思。因此，用其形容詞形式。故填traditinal。
traditinal
3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal __________(glbe)fertilizer cnsumptin. 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：根據(jù)世界銀行，中國(guó)約占全球化肥總消費(fèi)量的30%。fertilizer cnsumptin是名詞短語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填glbal。4．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always _____________ (energy). 解析：考查詞形變化。跑步總是讓人充滿活力的。根據(jù)it's可知，系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填energetic。
5．(2018·浙江卷)The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be ______________(affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. 解析：考查形容詞。此處表示一周一兩次外出吃飯是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。系動(dòng)詞be后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的”，故填affrdable。6．(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Hwever, be ___________(care) nt t g t extremes.解析：be之后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，care的形容詞形式是careful。
7．(2017·全國(guó)Ⅱ)The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst ____________ (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900.解析：“ne f the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，此處應(yīng)填success的形容詞形式successful。8．(2017·浙江)But smething made her lk clser, and she nticed a _________________(shine) bject.解析：空格處修飾名詞bject，故用形容詞。shine的形容詞形式為shiny/shining, 意為“閃閃發(fā)光的”。
successful
shiny/shining
9．(四川)She was a very __________________(care) mther. Fr 25 days, she never left her baby, nt even t find smething t eat!解析：空格處修飾名詞mther，故用形容詞，care的形容詞是caring(照料他人的)或careful(細(xì)心的)。在此，兩個(gè)形容詞在語(yǔ)意上都能講得通。
caring/careful
10．(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, and sme f them lked very anxius and ________________(disappint)．解析：第二個(gè)分句中，主語(yǔ)是sme f them, and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，再結(jié)合前面的形容詞anxius可知，此處也應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞。故用disappinted表示“他們中有些人感到失望”。
disappinted
考向2　詞形變換之副詞單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been __________ (pr) studied.解析：考查形容詞副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化?？崭裉幍脑~應(yīng)該修飾后面的動(dòng)詞studied，故用副詞prly。句意：很難計(jì)算出全球北極熊的數(shù)量，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)對(duì)北極熊的分布范圍進(jìn)行的研究還不夠。
2．(2019·全國(guó)II卷)Her years f hard wrk have been ___________ (final) acknwledged after a custmer nminated (提名)her t be Chelshire's Wman Of The Year.解析：考查形容詞副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化?？崭裉幍脑~應(yīng)該修飾后面的動(dòng)詞acknwledged，故用副詞finally。句意：在一位顧客提名她為切爾什爾年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最終)得到了認(rèn)可。
3．(2019·全國(guó)III卷)They als shared with us many traditinal stries abut Hawaii that were __________ (huge) ppular with visitrs.解析：考查形容詞副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化?？崭窈蟮膒pular 是形容詞，應(yīng)該被副詞修飾，故填hugely。句意：他們還與我們分享了許多關(guān)于夏威夷的傳統(tǒng)故事，這些故事在游客中很受歡迎。
4. (2018·11月浙江高考) ____________ (recent ), caffeine has fund its way int range, apple, and ther flavred drinks.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。此處應(yīng)該用recent的副詞形式來(lái)做全句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填Recently。
5．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)A taste fr meat is ____________(actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.解析：考查副詞。第一句句意：對(duì)肉的需求實(shí)際上是這種變化的背后原因。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用副詞修飾句子。故填actually。
6．(2017·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Steam engines were used t pull the carriages and it must have been __________(fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.解析：所填詞修飾形容詞unpleasant，故用fair的副詞形式fairly。7．(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)It is _____________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.解析：此處應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞fun。certain的副詞形式為certainly。
8．(全國(guó)Ⅱ)Walls made f adbe take in the heat frm the sun n ht days and give ut that heat __________(slw) during cl nights, thus warming the huse.解析：句意：由土坯制成的墻壁在炎熱的白天吸收太陽(yáng)的熱量并在涼爽的夜間慢慢將熱量釋放出來(lái)。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give ut，因此要用副詞形式。
9．(廣東)He wned a farm, which lked almst abandned. ___________(lucky), he als had a cw which prduced milk every day.解析：第二句句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他還有一頭奶牛，每天都能產(chǎn)奶。luckily adv.幸運(yùn)的是，這里用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。
10．(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)The river was s plluted that it ____________(actual) caught fire and burned.解析：空格處修飾動(dòng)詞caught和burned，故用副詞形式actually。11．(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)Everyne n the bus began talking abut what the by had dne, and the crwd f strangers ____________(sudden) became friendly t ne anther.解析：由空格后面的became可知，此處應(yīng)用sudden的副詞形式來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，因此填suddenly。
12．(廣東)When we were wndering what t d, the manager came ut. She was ________________(surprise) helpful.解析：helpful為形容詞，要由副詞來(lái)修飾。surprise先轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞surprising，再轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞surprisingly。
surprisingly
考向3　形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years __________(lng) than nn－runners. 解析：考查副詞的比較級(jí)。醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告顯示：經(jīng)常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，故填lnger。
2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make yu live frever, the review says it is mre effective at lengthening life ________ walking, cycling r swimming.解析：考查比較句型。跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長(zhǎng)壽命。根據(jù)文章中的mre effective可知，此處填than。
3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)He screams the ___________(lud)f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. 解析：考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的f all可知，這里指所有猩猩中喊叫“最大聲的”，所以用最高級(jí)ludest。4．(2018·浙江卷)There culd be an even __________(high) cst n yur health.解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處修飾名詞cst用形容詞，even表示程度，修飾比較級(jí)，故填higher。
5．(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)As a result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even _________(bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.解析：第二句句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示程度的加深，所以用比較級(jí)形式。even wrse更糟的是，可以看作固定搭配。
6．(2017·浙江)Sixteen years ___________(early), Pahlssn had remved the diamnd ring t ck a meal.解析：sixteen years earlier意為“早在16年前”。7．(全國(guó)Ⅱ)If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify(識(shí)別) thse f ___________(great) and less imprtance.解析：根據(jù)后面的and less可知，此處也要用比較級(jí)形式。
8．(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)Finally, that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is ___________(clean) than ever.解析：從后面的than可知此處要用比較級(jí)，因此要用cleaner。
9．(廣東)After ur plane landed, we went t the htel. We had made ur reservatin six mnths ___________(early), but the man at the frnt desk said there had been a mistake.解析：由had made可知該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在到達(dá)旅館之前，故應(yīng)該是早在六個(gè)月之前我們就已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了，故用比較級(jí)earlier。
10．(遼寧)The __________(hard) yu try t beat him, the mre likely yu will get hit.解析：句意：你越是努力擊敗他，就越可能被擊敗。這里是“the＋比較級(jí)＋比較級(jí)”句式，表示“越……就越……”，故填harder。
考向4　易混淆形容詞、副詞與特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的副詞單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2017·浙江)Pahlssn screamed ______ludly that her daughter came running frm the huse.解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，s與后面的that構(gòu)成句型意為“如此……以至于……”。s修飾副詞ludly。
2．(全國(guó)Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshu just befre dawn. But I didn't care. A few hurs __________________， I'd been at hme in Hng Kng, with its chking smg.解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，幾個(gè)小時(shí)之前我還在香港的家中忍受著那里令人窒息的霧霾。由此可知befre/earlier符合句意。
befre/earlier
?形容詞和副詞的功能1．形容詞的功能：形容詞主要是用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞，說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)，在句中：①作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞，說(shuō)明其性質(zhì)、特征等；②作表語(yǔ)與連系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征；③作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征；④作狀語(yǔ)主要表示原因、伴隨等。⑤作獨(dú)立成分。2．副詞的功能：副詞作狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的特征，常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)及整個(gè)句子等。
?形容詞和副詞的核心考點(diǎn)1．形容詞和副詞的位置形容詞是用來(lái)修飾名詞的，常被放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，或放在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)。而副詞則是用來(lái)修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、其他副詞或者句子的，一般位于形容詞之前，動(dòng)詞之后或句子之首。以下屬幾種特殊情況，須牢記：(1)形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，須后置。a task difficult t finish
(2)表語(yǔ)形容詞(afraid，alike，alne，asleep，awake，alive等)作定語(yǔ)，須后置，如a man alive。有些表身體健康狀況的形容詞如well，faint，ill只作表語(yǔ)；sick既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)。ill如果不是表示身體或精神上“不適的”“不健康的”“有病的”等，而是表示類似bad(不好的)的意思時(shí)，通常只作定語(yǔ)。He’s been ill since then.By ill luck，my flight had been cancelled.
(3)形容詞用作定語(yǔ)，修飾由不定代詞ne，n，any，sme和every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞如anything，smething等時(shí)，通常后置。I have smething imprtant t tell yu.(4)else常用作疑問(wèn)代詞和不定代詞的后置定語(yǔ)。(5)enugh修飾名詞前置或后置均可；修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞或副詞時(shí)，必須后置。(6)幾個(gè)副詞并列作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序較靈活，但一般是：方式→地點(diǎn)→時(shí)間。We had a gd time tgether utdrs last Sunday.(7)頻度副詞如ften，always，usually等放在be動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。
(8)副詞作定語(yǔ)，須后置。The persn there is waiting fr yu.(9)幾個(gè)并列的形容詞作定語(yǔ)，其語(yǔ)序通常為：限定詞(包括冠詞、所有格、人稱代詞、指示代詞、數(shù)詞等)＋觀點(diǎn)詞(品質(zhì)、狀態(tài)，即表示好、壞、美、丑等的詞)＋形狀或樣式詞(大小、長(zhǎng)短或高低詞)＋年齡或新舊詞＋顏色詞＋產(chǎn)地或來(lái)源詞＋材料或種類詞＋用途詞＋名詞。a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella
2．形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)(1)原級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法。構(gòu)成：形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)即本身。用法：表示雙方在程度、性質(zhì)、特征等某方面相等時(shí)，用“as＋原級(jí)形容詞/副詞＋as”的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示雙方不相等時(shí)，用“nt s/as＋原級(jí)形容詞/副詞＋as”的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示一方是另一方的若干倍時(shí)，用“倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)形容詞/副詞＋as”的結(jié)構(gòu)。Xia Wang is as tall as Xia Yu.Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as yu.This building lks nt s/as high as that ne.This rm is three times as large as that ne.
(2)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成。掌握比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則，熟記少數(shù)不符合規(guī)則的特殊形容詞和副詞。(3)比較級(jí)的用法。①表示一方超過(guò)另一方時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)＋than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。This picture is mre beautiful than that ne.②表示一方不及另一方時(shí)，用“l(fā)ess＋原級(jí)＋than?！钡慕Y(jié)構(gòu)表示。This rm is less beautiful than that ne.③表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度或數(shù)量時(shí)，可在比較級(jí)前加表示程度的狀語(yǔ)，如even，a lt，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修飾。He wrks even harder than befre.
注意：(A)英語(yǔ)的比較級(jí)前如無(wú)even，still或yet等時(shí)，譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)可用“較”或“……一些”或不譯出，一般不可用“更”。She is better than she was yesterday.她今天身體好些了。Please cme earlier tmrrw.請(qǐng)明天早點(diǎn)來(lái)。
(B)by far通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級(jí)。用于比較級(jí)時(shí)，一般放在比較級(jí)的后面，如在前面，應(yīng)在二者中間加“the”。He is taller by far than his brther.He is by far the taller f the tw brthers.④表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時(shí)，用“the＋比較級(jí)(主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))，the＋比較級(jí)(主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))”的結(jié)構(gòu)(意為“越……就越……”)。 The harder he wrks，the happier he feels.
⑤不與其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改變時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 The weather is getting clder and clder.⑥某些以－ir結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用t代替than。這些詞有inferir(劣等的，次的)，superir(較好的，優(yōu)于……)，junir(資歷較淺的)，senir(資格較老的)，prir(在……之前)等。 He is superir t Mr. Zhang in chemistry.
⑦在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù)，我們通常用that(thse)，ne(nes)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物，ne既可指人又可指物；that可代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(相當(dāng)于the ne)和不可數(shù)名詞，而ne只能代替可數(shù)名詞。The bk n the table is mre interesting than that(或the ne)n the desk.I'm afraid Alice’s the nly ne wh can d it.
⑧倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。(A)A is three(fur，etc.)times the size(height，length，etc.)f B.The new building is fur times the size(the height) f the ld ne.(B)A is three(fur，etc.)times as big(high，lng，etc.)as B.Asia is fur times as large as Eurpe.(C)A is three(fur，etc.)times bigger(higher，lnger，etc.)than B.Yur schl is three times bigger than urs.注意：用times表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，一倍用nce，兩倍可以用twice或duble。
(4)最高級(jí)的用法。①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時(shí)，用“the＋最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)。Zhang Hua is the tallest f the three.He wrks (the) hardest in his class.②最高級(jí)可被序數(shù)詞以及much，by far，nearly，almst，by n means，nt quite，nt really等詞或短語(yǔ)修飾。This hat is by far/much/nearly/almst/nt really/by n means/nt quite the biggest.
③表示“最高程度”的形容詞。如excellent，extreme，perfect等，沒(méi)有最高級(jí)，也不能用比較級(jí)。④形容詞最高級(jí)修飾作表語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)的名詞、代詞時(shí)，被修飾的詞往往省略。He is the tallest(by)in his class.⑤作狀語(yǔ)的副詞最高級(jí)前可以不加定冠詞。Of all the bys he came(the)earliest.⑥否定詞＋比較級(jí)＝最高級(jí)He has never spent a mre wrrying day.
(5)形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況。①形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞，副詞最高級(jí)前可不加冠詞。②形容詞最高級(jí)前有時(shí)加不定冠詞，或不加冠詞，不表比較，表示“非?！?。He is a mst clever yung pliceman.(mst＝very)The film is mst interesting.(mst＝very)③表示兩者間“較……的一個(gè)”，比較級(jí)前加the。 Wh is the lder f the tw bys?④在“the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，可用省略形式。The mre，the better.
(6)由as組成的形容詞或副詞短語(yǔ)。①as much as用于表示具體數(shù)量時(shí)，其后接的可能是可數(shù)名詞，常用在“雨量、水量、時(shí)間量、重量、錢數(shù)，價(jià)格”等方面，表示總量和單位量的大小，意思是“……之多；多達(dá)……”Each stne weighs as much as fifteen tns.She culd earn as much as 100 dllars a week.②as many as常用于人或物的具體數(shù)量前，側(cè)重于具體數(shù)目，意思是“和……一樣多；多達(dá)……”I have as many as sixteen reference bks.
③as early as早在As early as the twelfth century the English began t invade the island.④as far as遠(yuǎn)到；就……而知(論)We might g as far as(遠(yuǎn)到)the church and back.As far as l knw(據(jù)我所知)，he has been there befre。⑤may(might)as well不妨，不如Then yu might as well stay with us here.⑥ ne can盡某人所能的……He began t run，as fast as he culd.⑦ pssible盡可能……的Just get them t finish up as quickly as pssible.
3．幾組重要的詞語(yǔ)辨析(1)very和much的區(qū)別。①可分等級(jí)的形容詞和副詞前使用very不用much。②表示狀態(tài)的分詞形容詞前用very。如a very frightened by，a very tired child，a very cmplicated prblem。一般情況下，以－ing，－ed結(jié)尾的分詞形容詞多用much，very much，greatly等修飾。We were greatly shcked by the news abut Tm.I was much amused by Jack's attitude.③已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的現(xiàn)在分詞前用very。如：very interesting/wrrying/exciting。
④t前用much，a lt或far，不用very。如：Yu are much/far/a lt t nice.另外，在t many/much，t few/little前可用far。There's far t little pprtunity fr adventure these days.We've gt far t many eggs and far t few egg cups.⑤關(guān)于原級(jí)形容詞要記住下列固定的修飾結(jié)構(gòu)：(A)修飾“絕對(duì)”意義的形容詞，一般不用very，而用quite，cmpletely，well，entirely。如：quite wrng(mistaken，sure)，cmpletely dead，quite impssible，quite perfect等。
(B)修飾以a－開(kāi)頭的形容詞，多有特殊的修飾詞：quite alne，very much alne，wide awake，fast asleep，very much afraid。(C)修飾一些特殊形容詞的修飾語(yǔ)有：be well wrth，much the same，freezing cld，quite different，terribly cld/frightening。
注意：下列結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用s不可用such：當(dāng)名詞前有many，much，little，few等表示“多、少”的詞修飾時(shí)，如s much prgress，s many peple，s little fd，s few apples等。但當(dāng)little表示“小”時(shí)用such，如：These are such little bys that they can’t dress themselves. 下列短語(yǔ)中s的用法是錯(cuò)誤的：s a difficult prblem, s difficult prblems，s ht weather。
(3)其他幾組詞的辨析。①ag，befre：ag表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”；befre指以過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某時(shí)刻為起點(diǎn)的“以前”。泛指“以前”用befre而不用ag。②already，yet，still：already表示某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生；yet表示期待某事發(fā)生；still表示某事還在進(jìn)行，主要用于肯定句。③t，als，either：t和als用于肯定句，t多用于口語(yǔ)，als多用于書面語(yǔ)；either用于否定句。
④gd，well：與gd不同的是，well作形容詞用，只能在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，表示“身體狀況好的”；well還可作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。⑤quick，fast：作形容詞皆表示“快的”。fast多指運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體，含持續(xù)的意思；quick多指一次動(dòng)作的敏捷、突然，而且持續(xù)的時(shí)間較短。⑥r(nóng)eal，true：作形容詞皆表示“真的”。real強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定語(yǔ)；true指與事實(shí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和實(shí)際情況相符合，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。⑦h(yuǎn)ard，difficult：均表示“困難”，但hard通常指體力上困難；difficult則指智力或技能上的困難，困難程度大于hard。它們都可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。
4．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(1)名詞或動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的規(guī)律
(2)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞的規(guī)律
2．漢語(yǔ)干擾，詞性混亂(1)形容詞誤作動(dòng)詞(誤)He eager t knw everything abut China.(正)He is eager t knw everything abut China.(2)形容詞與名詞混淆(誤)The sprt teaches us the imprtant f bedience.(正)The sprt teaches us the imprtance f bedience.
(3)形容詞與副詞混淆(誤)Unfrtunate， many peple are ignrant f it.(正)Unfrtunately，many peple are ignrant f it.3．比較級(jí)的錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)(誤)The sea level is rising mre and mre high.(誤)The sea level is rising mre and mre higher.(正)The sea level is rising higher and higher.
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．He spke t me in English and started explaining his past life when he was ___________(health)．2．It might have made it a little __________(hard) fr everybdy because it meant they had t turn arund, but that didn't stp the kids in the class.3．Lst in the tune，he came suddenly upn a ____________(hme) beggar lying in the midst f the sidewalk. He reached dwn, tuched the beggar's cheek, and left a 100－dllar bill t him.
4．The mre we d fr the peple, the ___________(happy) we'll be.5．The lyrics f the sngs make rap music _________(true) unique.6．Sme pliticians have been quick t describe the event as simple ___________ (vilence) actin.7．They were ___________(clear) lng－standing custmers, and I suppse they must have stayed ____________(faith) t him because he had prmised t sell fruit f gd quality.
8．The cnclusins are cntained in the agency's __________(late) reprt.9．The teacher replied, “Yu tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the cntainer fr an act f kindness and lve. Nthing culd be ___________ (sweet)．”10．Fr sme reasn he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ___________(please), because there were many empty seats in the rm.
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(形容詞和副詞專練)I dn't think there is much 1.______________(difficult) in learning English well, because as lng as yu master the methd and wrk hard, yu can make prgress 2.___________(rapid). I believe that the 3.__________(hard) yu wrk at yur study, the greater prgress yu will make. Fr example, Li Ping, a friend f mine, is the 4.________ hard－wrking student in ur class, and he gets 5.__________(high) marks than any ther student in ur class in every English test.
difficulty
Led by him, all the students in ur class are studying English harder 6.________ befre. As a result, in the 7.__________(late) English test, ur class was the 8.__________ (gd) f the tw classes taught by ur English teacher, and the number f students wh gt excellent marks is twice 9.__________(large) than that f the ther. 10._____________， all f us shuld study hard n matter what we learn.