(通用版)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 第3講 專題2冠詞 (含詳解)

這是一份(通用版)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 第3講 專題2冠詞 (含詳解)，共33頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了重 溫 真 題，the ，考 點(diǎn) 精 析，?框架結(jié)構(gòu)圖，考 點(diǎn) 集 訓(xùn)，The ，an 等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1　　重 溫 真 題
2　　考 點(diǎn) 精 析
3　　考 點(diǎn) 集 訓(xùn)
考向1　表特指的定冠詞和表泛指的不定冠詞單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2019·全國(guó)I卷)Of _______ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six are stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.解析：考查冠詞。此處為特指，意為“在已知的19個(gè)北極熊亞種群中”，故填the。
2．(2019·全國(guó)II卷)When we gt a call saying she was shrt－listed，we thught it was _____ jke. 解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意“我們還以為這是一個(gè)玩笑” 可知，此處jke為泛指，故填a。3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver _______ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.解析：考查冠詞。句意：玉米產(chǎn)量在過(guò)去25年里增長(zhǎng)了近125%，而大米只增長(zhǎng)了7%。故是特指在過(guò)去的25年里。故填the。
4．(2017·全國(guó)Ⅱ)This included digging up the rad, laying the track and then building a strng rf ver _______ tp.解析：此處特指“地鐵的頂部”，故用定冠詞the。5．(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as _____ mdel in New Yrk.解析：句意為：相反，她在紐約作為一名模特每天收入6 500英鎊。用不定冠詞a表泛指。
考向2　固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的冠詞單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2019·全國(guó)浙江卷)Everybdy wears _______ same style f clthes.解析：考查冠詞。句意：每個(gè)人都穿相同風(fēng)格的衣服。same是形容詞，意思是“相同的”，常與the連用修飾名詞。故填the。
2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face－t－face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at _______ tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400－pund male appears. 解析：考查冠詞。此處為固定短語(yǔ)at the tp f，此處表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。
3．(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)As _____ result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.解析：as a result結(jié)果，是固定搭配。4．(全國(guó)Ⅱ)Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr _____ while, exercising, r ding smething yu enjy.解析：讓你的身體和思想休息一會(huì)兒。固定表達(dá)fr a while一會(huì)兒。
5．(全國(guó)Ⅱ)The adbe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Puebl Indians f the American Suthwest are admired by even _______ mst mdern f architects and engineers.解析：空格之后為形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，故填定冠詞。
?不定冠詞的核心考點(diǎn)1．表示數(shù)量“一”，相當(dāng)于“ne”。I'll return in a day r tw.2．表示“同一”，相當(dāng)于“the same”。The children are f an age.3．表示泛指或類指，指人或事物的某一個(gè)或某一類。He wants t be a dctr.A dg is a faithful animal.
4．用于首次提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。Yesterday I bught a nvel. It cst me 30 yuan.5．用于某一表示重量、長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等的單位前，表示“每一”。We have meals three times a day.6．用于專有名詞前表示類似的一個(gè)或某一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于“a certain”。A Mr. Li is asking t see yu.7．與某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞連用，表示“一種/一類/一份/一場(chǎng)/一陣/……”。There was a heavy rain yesterday.He gave us a big surprise.
8．用于序數(shù)詞前表示“又一，再一”。He wanted t try a secnd time.9．表示季節(jié)、月份、日期、三餐的名詞前有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面可用不定冠詞。We have a warm winter this year.This evening I had a big supper.10．用在某些固定詞組中。have a swimall f a suddennce in a whileas a result(f)in a hurryas a whleat a time
?定冠詞的核心考點(diǎn)1．用于上文提到過(guò)的人或事物前。I have bught a bk. The bk is very useful.2．用于說(shuō)話人與聽話人都知道的人或事物前。Clse the windw, please.3．用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前，如：the sun。4．用于表示方位的名詞之前，如：in the east。5．用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)之前，如：the first, the mst interesting。6．用于“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”中，表示“越……越……”。The mre, the better.
7．用于表示兩者相比“較……的那個(gè)人或物”的比較級(jí)形式前。Of the tw students, Mary is the cleverer.8．用于形容詞之前，使其名詞化，表示一類人，如：the ld, the pr, the dead。9．用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞(如國(guó)名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)、建筑物、報(bào)紙、會(huì)議、條約等的名稱)之前，如：the Great Wall, the United States等。10．用于江河、海洋、海峽、山脈、群島等名詞之前，如：the West Lake。11．用于復(fù)數(shù)姓氏之前，表示“夫婦”或“全家”，如：the Whites。
12．用于作為課程或演奏等的西洋樂(lè)器名詞前，如：play the pian, play the vilin。13．用于表示度量單位的名詞前，如：by the day。14．用于年代、朝代、時(shí)代名詞前，如：in the 1970s。15．用于某些固定詞組中，如：all the time, at the age f, in the end, by the way, in the frm f等。
?零冠詞的情況1．不含普通名詞的專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前，一般不加冠詞，如：China, America。2．可數(shù)名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等限制時(shí)，不加冠詞。Einstein's thery prved t be crrect.3．季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐名稱前一般不加冠詞，如：March, n Sunday, have supper。4．稱呼語(yǔ)前不加冠詞。What shall I d next, Mther?
5．表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的頭銜、職務(wù)名詞作表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般不加冠詞。6．學(xué)科名稱、球類、棋類名稱前不加冠詞。7．復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指一類人或事物時(shí)，其前不加冠詞。8．在與by連用的交通工具名稱前不加冠詞。9．連系動(dòng)詞turn后的表語(yǔ)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞。The yung wrker has turned writer.10．a(chǎn)s, thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)須倒裝，其表語(yǔ)(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)置于句首時(shí)不加冠詞。Child as he is, he knws a lt.
?書面表達(dá)中冠詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)聚焦由于受到漢語(yǔ)的干擾，冠詞錯(cuò)用或遺漏是我們中國(guó)學(xué)生在寫作中常見的錯(cuò)誤類型之一。存在的誤區(qū)有以下幾種：1．對(duì)抽象名詞具體化的應(yīng)用判斷失誤(誤)The Christmas evening party was success.(正)The Christmas evening party was a success.)
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．There is _____ cnstant beat in rap sngs. The beat accunts fr the ppularity f rap music in clubs.2．Last weekend, I was travelling hme frm Bangalre. There was _____ distinct lack f buses, s I thught I wuld escape the crwd and g fr refreshment. I decided t g t a htel near the bus stand.3．The Internatinal Red Crss/Red Crescent exists t help the victims f cnflicts and disasters regardless f their natinality. _______ symbl f the rganizatin was riginally just the red crss.
4．There are lts f experiences in ur lives. _______ mst unfrgettable ne fr me is the speech cmpetitin which was held last year.5．We have pened up _____ clthing shp called “Gifts f Grace” and advertised free clthing fr anyne wh has the need.6．Guinness Wrld Recrds editr Graig Glenday says, “This is ________ extrardinary wrld－recrd attempt that shws bth spiritual dedicatin and true passin.”
7．One day in particular, a finely dressed gentleman std utside the rich man's dr and said, “Yu've given me _____ secnd chance at life. With yur generus gift, I was able t invest the mney and pull myself ut f pverty.”8．Yu shuld als be prepared t make changes in the diet and get accustmed t _______ lcal fds and the limited selectin f familiar fds in the stres and restaurants.
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(冠詞專練)I came t study in the United States 1._____ year ag. Yet I did nt knw 2._______ real American sciety until I was injured in a car accident because after 3._______ accident I had t see a dctr and g t curt.After the accident, my rmmate called 4._____ dctr fr me. I was very thankful and decided t repay him ne day. But 5._______ next day, he asked me t pay him $200 fr what he had dne. I was astnished. He had gd reasns t charge me, he said. And if I wanted t cllect mney frm 6._______ persn wh was respnsible fr my injury, I'd have t have 7._____ gd lawyer. Nw that he had helped me t find a gd dctr, it was nly fair that I shuld pay him.
But every time I went t see 8._______ dctr, I had t wait abut 50 minutes. He wuld see three r fur patients at 9._______ same time, and ften stp treating ne s as t see anther. Yet he charged me $115 each time. 10._______ final examinatin reprt nly cntained ten lines, but it cst me $215.