2026甘肅職教高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課件 專題一 單項(xiàng)選擇

電子教案《職教高考 英語(yǔ) 總復(fù)習(xí)》2專題一　單 項(xiàng) 選 擇第二部分　專 項(xiàng) 訓(xùn) 練甘肅省分類考試的英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題旨在檢測(cè)考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的理解、掌握和運(yùn)用情況。近幾年來(lái)，單項(xiàng)選擇題的命題不僅涉及各種詞類的應(yīng)用，而且涉及習(xí)慣用法、句法和文化常識(shí)的考查。隨著近年三校生(來(lái)自技校、中?；蚵毟叩膶W(xué)生的統(tǒng)稱)高考的發(fā)展，英語(yǔ)考試中的單項(xiàng)選擇題越來(lái)越多地注重對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力的考查。單項(xiàng)選擇題的命題繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持“注重基礎(chǔ)、突出語(yǔ)境、強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用”的原則，重點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞、連詞及句型等。單項(xiàng)選擇題的命題難度會(huì)穩(wěn)定在之前的水平，“實(shí)用為主，夠用為度”，考點(diǎn)會(huì)涉及語(yǔ)法、詞匯、句型、常見(jiàn)表達(dá)方式與文化常識(shí)等。為了幫助考生查漏補(bǔ)缺、以點(diǎn)帶面、將知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為能力和提高復(fù)習(xí)效率，下面提供一些單項(xiàng)選擇的做題方法與解題技巧。1. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行詞匯辨析雖然近年來(lái)單項(xiàng)選擇對(duì)于單純英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的考查已經(jīng)淡化，但是卻加強(qiáng)了對(duì)英語(yǔ)交際功能的考查。試題設(shè)置更突出語(yǔ)言知識(shí)在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，且設(shè)置的語(yǔ)境貼近實(shí)際生活，體現(xiàn)其工具性和人文性的特點(diǎn)。2. 熟記固定搭配及常用短語(yǔ)考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞和形容詞的搭配以及一些常見(jiàn)的固定句式等。這樣便可做到簡(jiǎn)單題不失分。3. 認(rèn)真分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是否清楚明白是能否正確解答問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵，因此學(xué)會(huì)分析句子至關(guān)重要。4. 注意習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)中，習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的來(lái)源是多方面的，因此，它的含義也是豐富多彩的。所以在解題的過(guò)程中，考生只有結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，才能充分理解習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確含義，選出最佳答案?！纠?】　She was going to arrive in Lanzhou ________ Tuesday, but she didn't reach Zhangye ________ Wednesday.(　　) A. on; on B. in; before C. in; after D. on; until例1例3【解析】　第一空，在具體的某一天用介詞on；后半句表達(dá)的是“直到周三才到達(dá)張掖”，用not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。D例2例4例5【例2】　She has gone abroad for a long time. I really look forward ________ her.(　　) A. seeing B. to see C. to seeing D. seen【解析】　look forward to doing sth.意為“盼望著做某事”。故選C。C例1例3例2例4例5【例3】　You shouldn't buy that car because it costs ________.(　　) A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much【解析】　too many意為“太多”，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)； too much意為“太多”，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much too 表示“太”，用于修飾形容詞或副詞；英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有many too 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。D例1例3例2例4例5【例4】　He is ________ university student. He works very hard.(　　) A. a B. an C. / D. the【解析】　university雖是以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞，但其發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，且根據(jù)句義可知表示泛指，應(yīng)用a。故選A。A例1例3例2例4例5【例5】　Australian people are polite and friendly. People there often ________ each other in the street.(　　) A. speak hello B. say hello C. talk hello D. say hello to【解析】　句義：“澳大利亞人是有禮貌和友好的，那里的人們經(jīng)常在街上互相問(wèn)好?！眘ay hello to為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，意為“向……問(wèn)好”。故選D。D例1例3例2例4例5(　　)1. You ________ talk so loudly in the library.A. may not B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't1234567891011121314151617181920【解析】 句義：“在圖書館，禁止大聲說(shuō)話?！眒ustn't表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”。故選D。D(　　)2. Linda is kind-hearted and she often helps ________ poor.A. the B. an C. a D. /【解析】 “the＋形容詞”表示一類人或物。the poor窮人。故選A。A1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)3. There is ________ water left. You had better get some. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little【解析】 句義：“沒(méi)有水了，你最好去拿一些。”根據(jù)“You had better get some.”可知，前一句表示否定含義，water為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾。故選C。C1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)4. The harder he works, ________ he feels.A. happy B. happily C. the happy D. the happier【解析】 “the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，就越……”。故選D。D1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)5. Mrs. White ________ her son waiting for one hour. He ________ for her since eight.A. has kept; waited B. kept; waitedC. kept; has been waiting D. has kept; had waited【解析】 根據(jù)句義可知，這里是說(shuō)懷特太太讓她的兒子等了一個(gè)小時(shí)，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)結(jié)束的，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！皊ince＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)”通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。C1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)6. The number of students in my class ________ fifty, and a number of them ________ interested in jogging.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were【解析】 the number of表示“……的數(shù)目”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，而a number of 后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。C1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)7. ________ a rainy morning, he saw an old man lying ________ the street.A. In; at B. On; in C. On; on D. In; on【解析】 句義：“在一個(gè)下雨的早上，他看到一位老人躺在街上。”在具體的某一天的上午、中午或晚上用介詞on；在街上用介詞in。故選B。B1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)8. If you don't know the word, why don't you ________ in the dictionary?A. look at it B. look after itC. look up it D. look it up【解析】 句義：“如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞，為何不查查字典？”look up 查找，查閱，up是副詞，代詞it應(yīng)放在up前。故選D。D1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)9. Your room is so dirty. It needs ________.A. to be cleaned B. to be cleaning C. clean D. cleaned【解析】 句義：“你的房間太臟了，它需要被打掃?！狈块g應(yīng)是“被打掃”，need、want、require等動(dòng)詞表示“需要”時(shí)，后接doing形式表示被動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于to be done。故選A。A1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)10. Neither you nor I ________ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. is B. are C. am D. be【解析】 neither...nor...意為“既不……，也不……”，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。故選C。C1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)11. —________ do you visit your parents?—Twice a month.A. How long B. How farC. How often D. How soon【解析】 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用how often。對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)用how long，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用how far, 對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)用how soon。故選C。C1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)12. We should spend as much time as we can ________ English.A. read B. to readingC. to read D. reading【解析】 spend...(in) doing sth.意為“花費(fèi)……做某事”。故選D。D1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)13. This kind of bikes ________in that supermarket.A. sold out B. be sold outC. is sold out D. are sold out【解析】 句義：“這種自行車在那家超市被賣光了?！边@里作主語(yǔ)的是kind，所以用is sold out。故選C。C1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)14. Tom is ________.A. a students of my sister's B. a student of my sisterC. a student of my sister's D. my sister's a student【解析】 雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)為“限定詞＋名詞＋of＋表示人的所有格”。句義：“湯姆是我姐姐的一個(gè)學(xué)生?！惫蔬xC。C1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)15. Great changes ________ in my hometown over the years.A. took place B. was taken placeC. have taken place D. happened【解析】 句子中有over the years，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；take place沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。C1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)16. —What did Lucy say?—She said she ________ Hangzhou the next year.A. would visit B. will visitC. visited D. is visiting【解析】 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；the next year表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間。故選A。A1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)17. I'll remember ________ the letter for my English teacher on the way home.A. post B. to post C. posting D. posts【解析】 remember to do sth.意為“記住去做某事”，remember doing sth.意為“記得做過(guò)某事”。故選B。B1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)18. I will visit my grandparents if it ________ tomorrow.A. won't rain B. don't rain C. isn't rain D. doesn't rain【解析】 含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的句子遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)；從句主語(yǔ)為it，rain在此處為動(dòng)詞，所以選doesn't rain。故選D。D1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)19. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the theater with us this Sunday if it ________？—Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is going to be fine B. goes; is fineC. will go; is fine D. goes; will be fine【解析】 第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，前面主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替。故選C。C1234567891011121314151617181920(　　)20. ________ the bedroom, the little girl went to the yard to read.A. Was cleaned B. Cleaned C. Were cleaned D. Having cleaned【解析】 此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是the little girl，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作(打掃臥室)是由小女孩發(fā)出的，且所表示的動(dòng)作在went這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。故選D。D1234567891011121314151617181920Thanks！