2026甘肅職教高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第七章 形容詞和副詞課件

電子教案《職教高考 英語(yǔ) 總復(fù)習(xí)》2第七章　形容詞和副詞第一部分　基 礎(chǔ) 知 識(shí)續(xù)表形容詞指用來(lái)修飾名詞或某些代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)的詞。副詞用來(lái)說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或方式等。副詞和形容詞一樣，在句中起修飾作用。不同的是形容詞主要修飾名詞，而副詞主要修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和句子等。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】　形容詞的分類1. 根據(jù)其構(gòu)成分類(1)簡(jiǎn)單形容詞。kind 善良的　　 green綠色的　　 interesting有趣的　　powerful 強(qiáng)大的 delicious 美味的(2)合成形容詞。合成形容詞指由幾個(gè)詞共同組成并起形容詞作用的詞，主要用作定語(yǔ)，一般不作表語(yǔ)。①數(shù)詞＋名詞＋形容詞。a six meter wide river 一條六米寬的河a five year old girl 一個(gè)五歲的女孩a ten kilometer long road 一條十公里長(zhǎng)的馬路②形容詞(或數(shù)詞)＋名詞＋-ed。a middle aged man一位中年男子a fifteen storeyed building一座十五層的大樓cold blooded animal冷血?jiǎng)游铫坌稳菰~＋V-ing。a good-looking man 一位相貌英俊的男子 an easy-going woman 一位隨和的女士low-lying 地勢(shì)低洼的④名詞＋V-ed。a man-made lake 人工湖 a snow-capped mountain 一座頂部積雪的山⑤副詞/形容詞＋V-ed。a well-known writer 一位著名的作家 a well-behaved child 一個(gè)規(guī)規(guī)矩矩的孩子⑥副詞/形容詞＋形容詞。hard-working 勤勞的 ever-green tree常青樹(shù)light-blue淺藍(lán)色的⑦名詞(代詞或數(shù)詞)＋形容詞。world-famous 世界著名的 color-blind色盲的full-time 全職的 left-hand左手邊的2. 根據(jù)與名詞的關(guān)系分類(1)限制性形容詞。指描述事物本質(zhì)的形容詞，它與名詞緊緊相連，這些形容詞如果去掉會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響本意。如：an English dish 一道英式菜 a French table 一張法式桌子(2)描述性形容詞。又稱非限制性形容詞，置于名詞前對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行描述，省略之后不會(huì)影響后面所修飾的名詞的本意。如：a delicious English dish 一道美味的英式菜 a smooth French table 一張光滑的法式桌子3. 根據(jù)形容詞本身的性質(zhì)分類(1)等級(jí)形容詞。等級(jí)形容詞是指直接說(shuō)明人或事物的特征、性質(zhì)的有比較等級(jí)變化的形容詞，可以用程度副詞來(lái)修飾，在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：Mary has a nice voice. 瑪麗有一副好嗓子。We're making every effort to make our environment much cleaner and safer. 我們?cè)诒M一切努力使環(huán)境變得更干凈、更安全。(2)表語(yǔ)形容詞。表語(yǔ)形容詞在句中只用作表語(yǔ)，不作前置定語(yǔ)。如：Little Linda is not afraid of dogs. 小琳達(dá)不害怕狗。Mom has been ill for nearly a week. 媽媽病了近一周了?！境Ｓ帽貍洹俊〕Ｒ?jiàn)的表語(yǔ)形容詞。afraid害怕的 alive活著的 alone單獨(dú)的 asleep睡著的awake 醒著的 ashamed羞愧的 alike相似的 well健康的ready準(zhǔn)備好的 sorry抱歉的 drunk喝醉的【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】　形容詞的語(yǔ)法功能形容詞在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等。如：Our country is a beautiful one. 我們的國(guó)家是一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家。(作定語(yǔ))Maggie is very polite. 瑪吉很有禮貌。(作表語(yǔ))We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我們保持我們的教室干凈、整潔。(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))The kangaroos went home proud that they had done their best.袋鼠們回家時(shí)很自豪，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)盡力了。(作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又累又餓地回到了家。(作狀語(yǔ))【注意】 1. 有些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人或事物，在句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如：the dead、 the living、 the rich、 the poor、 the blind、 the young、 the old、 the hungry、 the deaf、 the wounded(傷員)等。The rich should help the poor. 富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人。The beautiful is everywhere. 美的東西無(wú)處不在。2. -ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的區(qū)別：(1)-ing形容詞主要說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征，表示“令人……的”。如：interesting(有趣的)、exciting(令人興奮的)、frightening(令人害怕的)等。This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself. 這本書(shū)很有趣，你真的會(huì)樂(lè)在其中。(2)-ed形容詞通常說(shuō)明人所處的心理狀態(tài)，表示“感到……”。如：ashamed(害羞的)、delighted(高興的)、excited(興奮的)等。Xu Xiake became interested in books about different places at an early age. 徐霞客從小就對(duì)有關(guān)不同地方的書(shū)籍感興趣。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)三】　形容詞的位置形容詞在句中的位置主要指作定語(yǔ)時(shí)與被修飾詞的排列順序。1. 置于被修飾詞前(1)單個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般置于被修飾詞前。如：I often have a joyful heart. 我通常都是心情愉快。We're building our country into a rich and powerful one. 我們正在把我們國(guó)家建設(shè)成為一個(gè)富足而強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。(2)多個(gè)形容詞(含其他起形容詞作用的詞)作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，它們的位置由它們和被修飾詞的關(guān)系密切程度來(lái)決定，一般關(guān)系最密切的靠被修飾詞最近，但也有規(guī)律可循，“限數(shù)描大形，新色國(guó)材名”這一句就概述了形容詞的順序問(wèn)題，即：限(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞)、數(shù)詞、描繪、形(大小、形狀等)、新(年齡、新舊等)、色(色彩)、國(guó)(國(guó)籍、出處等)、材(材料、功用等)。如：an interesting English film 一部有趣的英語(yǔ)電影a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella 一把沉重的黑色中國(guó)絲綢傘There are a few big round new black French wooden tables in the room.在房間里有幾張新的大而圓的法式黑色木桌子。2. 置于被修飾詞后(1)形容詞修飾something、 someone、 anything、 anyone、 nothing、 everything等不定代詞時(shí)，放在其后。如：I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告訴你。Is there anything interesting in the film? 這部電影里有有趣的事情嗎？There are nothing serious at all. 根本沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)重的事情。(2)表語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)。一些表語(yǔ)形容詞，如alive、 afraid、 awake、 alone、 asleep等作定語(yǔ)，常置于被修飾詞的后面。如：The baby still asleep might be awake very soon. 還在熟睡的寶寶可能馬上就要醒了。The people present at the meeting are mostly from the west of China. 出席會(huì)議的大多數(shù)人來(lái)自中國(guó)西部。(3)形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)是“形容詞＋介詞＋名詞”時(shí)，要放在名詞的后面。如：He gave me a box full of books. 他給了我一個(gè)盛滿書(shū)的箱子?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)四】　副詞的特征、分類、句法功能和位置1. 副詞的特征(1)意義上的特征。副詞用以說(shuō)明事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、行為的方式、程度、說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等。副詞具有明顯的修飾和強(qiáng)調(diào)功能。如：Luckily, nothing valuable was stolen. 幸運(yùn)的是，沒(méi)有貴重物品失竊。I usually go to school by bus. 我通常坐公交車上學(xué)。He suddenly appeared at the door, which scared me.他突然出現(xiàn)在門(mén)口，嚇了我一跳。(2)形式上的特征。①許多副詞都是在形容詞后直接加-ly構(gòu)成的；以-le結(jié)尾的形容詞需要去掉e，再加-ly；以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞把y改為i，再加-ly。如：quick—quickly迅速地　　 careful—carefully仔細(xì)地　　possible—possibly可能地 gentle—gently輕柔地 easy—easily容易地 happy—happily高興地②在英語(yǔ)中有很多形容詞和副詞同形的詞。如：late(adj.)遲的；晚的—(adv.)遲；晚　　　　　high(adj.)高的—(adv.)高高地early(adj.)提早的—(adv.)提早 straight(adj.)筆直的—(adv.)徑直地fast(adj.)快的—(adv.)快地 hard(adj.)硬的—(adv.)努力地long(adj.)長(zhǎng)的—(adv.)長(zhǎng)久地 far(adj.)遠(yuǎn)的—(adv.)遠(yuǎn)地slow(adj.)慢的—(adv.)慢慢地 low(adj.)低的—(adv.)低地③某些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞，而不是副詞。如friendly、 lively、 lovely、 lonely、 weekly、 monthly等。2. 副詞的分類(1)時(shí)間副詞。ago以前 now現(xiàn)在 then那時(shí) today今天soon很快 later 后來(lái) since自從……以來(lái) tomorrow明天just now剛才 right now立刻，馬上 right then就在那時(shí) right away立刻，馬上yesterday 昨天 immediately立刻 that day 那天the day before yesterday 前天(2)地點(diǎn)副詞。here這里 there那里 here and there到處 in在里面out在外邊 inside在里邊 outside在外邊 down在下邊up 在上邊 upstairs在樓上 downstairs在樓下 back在后邊abroad在國(guó)外 over在/到(某處) everywhere到處 outdoors戶外 indoors 室內(nèi) somewhere 在某處(3)方式副詞。well好 fast 快地 hard努力地 carefully細(xì)心地 slowly緩慢地 suddenly突然地 simply簡(jiǎn)易地 kindly 和藹地 together 一起(4)程度副詞。so如此 too太 much ……得多 little很少 very很，非常 enough充足地 extremely 極端地 entirely完全地 most很，非常 rather 相當(dāng) nearly 幾乎 almost幾乎，差不多(5)頻度副詞。usually 通常 often經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí) never從來(lái)沒(méi)有always總是 seldom很少(6)句子副詞。對(duì)句子中陳述的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)的副詞稱為句子副詞，句子副詞用來(lái)修飾這個(gè)句子，表示說(shuō)話人的看法。luckily 幸運(yùn)地 actually 實(shí)際地honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，坦白地說(shuō) hopefully 充滿希望地，懷有希望地unfortunately 不幸地 finally 最終，最后(7)疑問(wèn)副詞/疑問(wèn)副詞詞組。where 在哪里 when在什么時(shí)候 why為什么 how如何 how far多遠(yuǎn) how about怎么樣 how long多長(zhǎng) how often多久一次(8)關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系副詞主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。where ……的地方 when ……的時(shí)候　　　　　why ……的原因(9)連接副詞。連接副詞的意義和詞形與疑問(wèn)副詞一樣，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。3. 副詞的句法功能副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞和全句。如：He studies very hard. 他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。(作狀語(yǔ))When will you be back? 你什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？ (作表語(yǔ))Life here is full of joy. 這兒的生活充滿樂(lè)趣。(作定語(yǔ))Did you see anybody in? 你看到里面有人嗎？(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))4. 副詞在句中的位置(1)多數(shù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后，如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語(yǔ)，則放在賓語(yǔ)之后。如：Mr. Smith works very hard. 史密斯先生工作很努力。She speaks English well. 她英語(yǔ)講得很好。(2)頻度副詞，如always、 seldom、 often、 never、 hardly、 usually等作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后。如：He usually gets up early. 他通常起得很早。I've never heard him singing. 我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)他唱歌。She is seldom ill. 她很少生病。(3)程度副詞，如very、 hardly、 far、 much、 quite、 rather、 too、 so、 pretty(enough除外)等，一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面；enough作副詞用時(shí)，通常放在被修飾詞的后面。如：It is a rather difficult job. 這是一份相當(dāng)難的工作。He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。He doesn't work hard enough. 他工作不夠努力。5. 有些形容詞和副詞同形，而有些副詞有兩種形式，一種以-ly 結(jié)尾，一種與形容詞同形，但它們的含義是不同的同形詞有fast、 early、 late、 hard、 high等，不同形有closely—close、 nearly—near、 freely—free、 deeply—deep、 highly—high、 widely—wide等。以-ly結(jié)尾的詞表示較為抽象的含義，而與形容詞同形的副詞則表示較為具體的概念。(1)close和closely。close意為“近”，closely意為“仔細(xì)地”。如：He sits close to me. 他坐得離我很近。He watches the man closely. 他仔細(xì)地盯著那個(gè)人。(2)late和lately。late意為“晚”，lately意為“最近”。如：Steve arrived late. 史蒂夫遲到了。What have you been doing lately? 你最近在忙些什么？(3)deep和deeply。deep意為“深”，表示空間深度；deeply表示感情上的深度，意為“深深地”。如：He pushed the stick deep into the earth. 他把棍子深深地插到土里。We are deeply moved by what he said. 我們被他的話深深打動(dòng)了。(4)high和highly。high表示空間高度， highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much。如：The plane was flying high. 飛機(jī)飛得很高。The teacher thinks highly of your opinion. 老師對(duì)你的觀點(diǎn)予以高度評(píng)價(jià)。(5)wide和widely。wide表示空間寬度，widely意為“廣泛地”。如：He opened the window wide. 他把窗戶開(kāi)得很大。Chinese is widely used in the world. 漢語(yǔ)在世界上被廣泛使用。(6)free和freely。free意為“免費(fèi)”，freely意為“無(wú)限制地”。如：You can eat free in my restaurant if you like.如果你喜歡，你可以在我的飯館里免費(fèi)吃飯。You may speak freely here. 你可以在這兒暢所欲言?！咀⒁狻?學(xué)生對(duì)hard(難的，硬的；努力地)與hardly(幾乎不)的區(qū)別常會(huì)出錯(cuò)。如：It is a hard problem to answer. 這是一個(gè)很難回答的問(wèn)題。She works very hard. 她工作很努力。He can hardly stand up. 他幾乎站不起來(lái)。6. 部分常用副詞用法的區(qū)別(1)very和much。①very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。修飾動(dòng)詞要用very much。如：He is very honest. 他非常誠(chéng)實(shí)。This garden is much bigger than that one. 這個(gè)花園比那個(gè)大得多。Thank you very much. 非常感謝你。②much可以修飾動(dòng)詞，而very不能。如：I don't like the idea much. 我不太喜歡這個(gè)主意。They did not talk much. 他們很少交談。(2)already和yet。already用于肯定句中，表示“已經(jīng)”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“還”，用于疑問(wèn)句句末，表示“已經(jīng)”。如：He had already left when I called. 當(dāng)我給他打電話時(shí)，他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。Have you found your ruler yet？你已經(jīng)找到你的尺子了嗎？I haven't finished my homework yet. 我還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)?！咀⒁狻?already還可以表示驚奇、驚訝等語(yǔ)氣，常用于疑問(wèn)句句末。如：Has your son gone to school already？你的兒子已經(jīng)上學(xué)了嗎？(表示很驚訝)(3)so和neither。so和neither都可用于倒裝句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。如：My brother likes football and so do I. 我哥哥喜歡足球，我也喜歡。My brother doesn't like dancing and neither does my sister.我哥哥不喜歡跳舞，我妹妹也不喜歡。(4)so和such。①so修飾形容詞或副詞， such修飾名詞。如：My little brother runs so fast that I can't follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快，以至于我跟不上他。He is such a boy. 他就是這樣一個(gè)男孩。②so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”；such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可以用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“such＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”“such＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”。如：He is so clever a boy.＝He is such a clever boy. 他是一個(gè)如此聰明的男孩。It is so cold weather.(×)It is such cold weather. 這么冷的天氣。(√)They are so good students.(×)They are such good students. 他們是那么好的學(xué)生。(√)③如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many、 few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much、 little修飾時(shí)，用so不用such，如so many(如此多的)、 so few(如此少的)后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。so much(如此多的)、 so little(如此少的)后跟不可數(shù)名詞。(5)also、 too、 as well和either。also、 as well、 too用于肯定句， also常用于be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前， as well、 too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。如：My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.＝My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.＝My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too.我爸爸是一名老師。我媽媽也是。I haven't read the book and my brother hasn't either.我沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，我的弟弟也沒(méi)有。(6)ago和before。ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”，常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，不可以單獨(dú)使用；before指過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)某時(shí)刻的“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成時(shí)連用，可以單獨(dú)使用。如：I saw him ten minutes ago. 我十分鐘之前看到了他。He told me that he had seen the film before. 他告訴我他以前看過(guò)這部電影。(7)now、 just和just now。now與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，意為“現(xiàn)在”；just與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用，表示“剛剛”；just now和過(guò)去時(shí)連用，表示“剛才”。如：Where does he live now？他現(xiàn)在住哪里？We have just seen the film. 我們剛看過(guò)這部電影。He was here just now. 他剛才在這里。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)五】　形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則大多數(shù)形容詞(性質(zhì)形容詞)和副詞都有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來(lái)表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞或副詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1. 規(guī)則變化(1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，詞尾加-er、 -est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。①一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er、 -est，如tall→taller→tallest。②以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r、 -st，如nice→nicer→nicest。③以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er、 -est，如big→bigger→biggest。④以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er、 -est，如busy→busier→busiest。(2)其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more和most來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，如important→more important→most important。2. 不規(guī)則變化形容詞和副詞的不規(guī)則變化如表1-7-1所示。表1-7-1　不規(guī)則變化【知識(shí)點(diǎn)六】　常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)表示兩者對(duì)比相同，可用“as＋形容詞或副詞原級(jí)＋as”，在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中可用“so...as...”。如：He can not run so/as fast as you. 他沒(méi)你跑得快。Maths is as interesting as English. 數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)一樣有趣。(2)當(dāng)as...as...中間有名詞時(shí)，采用以下句型：“as＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＋as”或“as＋many/much＋名詞＋as”。如：This is as good an example as the other is. 這個(gè)例子和另外一個(gè)一樣好。I can carry as much paper as you can. 我能和你搬一樣多的紙。(3)用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞作修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在as的前面。如：Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房間和我的一樣大。This rope is three times as long as that one.＝This rope is three times the length of that one.＝This rope is twice longer than that one. 這條繩的長(zhǎng)度是那條的三倍。(4)“形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than＋any other＋單數(shù)名詞(＋介詞短語(yǔ))”表示“比同一范圍的其他任何一個(gè)人/物都……”，意為“最……”。如：He gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.＝He gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.＝He gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.＝He gets to school earliest in his class. 他在他們班到校最早?！咀⒁狻?He gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.他比湯姆班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生到校都早。(他和湯姆不是同一個(gè)班)(5)“甲＋be＋the＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋of the two”表示“甲是兩者中較……的”。如：Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.看那兩個(gè)男孩。我弟弟是兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較高的那個(gè)。(6)“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。如：He is getting taller and taller. 他變得越來(lái)越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful. 花兒越來(lái)越漂亮了。(7)“the＋比較級(jí)， the＋比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”。如：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes You'll make.你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。(8)否定詞與形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)。如：At this time of year, there is nowhere better than the countryside.每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，沒(méi)有什么地方比鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光更好的了。I have never spent a more worrying day. 我從沒(méi)有過(guò)比這更心煩的日子。There's nothing cheaper. 這東西再便宜不過(guò)了。I can't agree with you more. 我完全同意你的意見(jiàn)。The weather couldn't be worse. 這天氣最糟糕了。(9)the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞＋表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句。如：Jack is the tallest student in his class. 杰克是班上最高的學(xué)生。This is the most boring book I have ever read. 這是我讀過(guò)的最乏味的書(shū)了。(10)one of the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句。如：China is one of the largest countries in the world. 中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。【例1】　(2023年甘肅省分類考試)Mary was thought ________ girl in our school talent show last year.(　　) A. the more popular B. most popular C. more popular D. the most popular例1例3【解析】　根據(jù)句中“in our school talent show”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，popular的最高級(jí)形式為most popular，最高級(jí)前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D。D 例2例4例5例6例7例8【例2】　 (2021年甘肅省分類考試)If you can work ________， all troubles would be solved finally.(　　) A. busy enough B. enough busy C. hard enough D. enough hard【解析】　句義：“如果你工作足夠努力，所有的問(wèn)題終究都能解決。”enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置。故選C。C例1例3例2例4例5例6例7例8【例3】　He was very ________ in music when he was a child.(　　) A. interested B. interest C. interests D. interesting【解析】　be interested in表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選A。A例1例3例2例4例5例6例7例8【例4】　I feel ________ to hear the bad news.(　　) A. fantastic B. friendly C. relaxing D. sorry【解析】　根據(jù)句中“the bad news”可知，應(yīng)用sorry(同情的，難過(guò)的)。故選D。D例1例3例2例4例5例6例7例8【例5】　She is almost ________ me.(　　) A. tall B. as tall C. as tall as D. as soon as【解析】　“和……一樣……”用“as＋形容詞或副詞原級(jí)＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C。C 例1例3例2例4例5例6例7例8【例6】　Everyone here is kind and ________ to me.(　　) A. friend B. friendly C. a friend D. friends【解析】　根據(jù)題干中“kind and...”可知，并列連詞and后要跟一個(gè)形容詞，選項(xiàng)中friendly盡管是以-ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞。故選B。B 例1例3例2例4例5例6例7例8【例7】　Peter is the ________ boy in his class.(　　) A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller【解析】　根據(jù)題干中“in his class”可知，比較范圍多于三者， 因此要用最高級(jí)。故選C。C 例1例3例2例4例5例6例7例8【例8】　I live next to a supermarket. It's ________ for me to do some shopping.(　　) A. convenient B. valuable C. crowded D. awful【解析】　由前一句“I live next to a supermarket”可知，應(yīng)是感覺(jué)很便利。convenient表示“便利的”，valuable表示“有價(jià)值的”，crowded表示“擁擠的”，awful表示“讓人討厭的，糟糕的”。故選A。A 例1例3例2例4例5例6例7例8(　　)1. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future.A. better B. best C. worse D. worst1234567891011121314151617181920【解析】 “the＋比較級(jí)， the＋比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，為固定句型。故選A。A2122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)2. —The fish tastes ________. We have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it ________.A. good; well B. well; well C. well; good D. good; good【解析】 第一空感官動(dòng)詞taste后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，第二空修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故選A。A 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)3. Unluckily, Mr. Brown drove so ________that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening.A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly【解析】 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，由句義“太粗心撞到了樹(shù)上”可知選carelessly。故選D。D12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)4. The river is 3，000 meters ________.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest【解析】 句義：“這條河流3000米長(zhǎng)?！睂?duì)事物做個(gè)體描述用原級(jí)。故選A。A 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)5. Mary has three brothers, and ________ is a doctor.A. the eldest B. an oldest one C. the old D. an old one【解析】 三者或三者以上相比較用最高級(jí)，old表示“年長(zhǎng)的”時(shí)最高級(jí)形式為eldest，最高級(jí)前須加定冠詞the。故選A。A12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)6. It is ________ to work out this problem.A. enough easy B. easily enoughC. easy enough D. very easily【解析】 句義：“解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題足夠簡(jiǎn)單。”enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞的后面。故選C。C 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)7. It's ________ of Eric to leave the tap running.A. homeless B. meaningless C. endless D. careless【解析】 句義：“埃里克讓水龍頭一直開(kāi)著，真是粗心。”homeless表示“無(wú)家可歸的”，meaningless表示“無(wú)意義的”，endless表示“無(wú)休止的”，careless表示“粗心的”。故選D。D12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)8. —Is the child any better today?—I think so. His temperature seems ________ now.A. high B. normal C. low D. special【解析】 high意為“高的”，normal意為“正常的”，low意為“低的”，special意為“特殊的”。根據(jù)題意選擇normal。故選B。B12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)9. —Why don't you ask Tom to do it?—I don't know whether he is________ to. He sometimes makes things worse.A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy【解析】 be able to 表示“能夠”。故選B。B12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)10. I lost my ticket, but ________， the travel agent gave me another one.A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly【解析】 句義：“我丟了車票。但幸運(yùn)的是，旅行社又給我一張?！盿ctually意為“事實(shí)上”，firstly意為“第一，首先”， luckily意為“幸運(yùn)地”， exactly意為“確切地”。故選C。C12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)11. —Is this physics problem________？—Yes. I can work it out________.A. easy; easily B. easy; easyC. easily; easy D. easily; easily【解析】 形容詞多用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，副詞用于修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。故選A。A12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)12. He is getting fatter and fatter. Look, he can ________ do his trousers up.A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom【解析】 根據(jù)getting fatter and fatter可知，他的褲子都快穿不上了。hardly意為“幾乎不”，符合題意。故選B。B12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)13. She can ________ be a nurse. She's not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always【解析】 根據(jù)“She's not a very patient person.”可知，她不可能成為護(hù)士。 seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永遠(yuǎn)”，用在肯定句中；never表示“絕不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有”；always 表示“總是”。故選C。C12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)14. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I'd like to change it for a ________ one. A. small B. large C. smaller D. larger【解析】 句義：“我上周買的外套大了，想要換件小點(diǎn)的。”兩者比較用比較級(jí)。故選C。C12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)15. I can't speak French. Jenny can't ________.A. too B. also C. either D. yet【解析】 too用于肯定句句末；also常置于be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；either用于否定句句末；yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句句末，表示“還”。故選C。C12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)16. —Would you like to go out and have a walk with me?—Certainly, I'd love to; the TV programmes are too ________.A. surprising B. interestingC. exciting D. boring【解析】 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，電視節(jié)目太“枯燥無(wú)味”，應(yīng)選boring。故選D。D12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)17. Tom learned to draw when he was very young, so he could draw ________ an artist at the age of sixteen.A. as well as B. so well as C. as better as D. so better as【解析】 as...as...表示“像……一樣……”，兩個(gè)as之間的形容詞或副詞要用原級(jí)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞draw應(yīng)用副詞well。as...as 可用于肯定或否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，而so...as一般用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A。A 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)18. —I'm a little ________ money now. Could you give me a hand?—Sure, no problem.A. sure about B. tired of C. strict with D. short of【解析】 根據(jù)后面give me a hand可知，說(shuō)話人缺錢。be sure about 意為“對(duì)……有把握，確信”，be tired of意為“厭倦”，be strict with意為“嚴(yán)格”，be short of意為“缺乏”。故選D。D12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)19. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much ________ and went back to school.A. good B. better C. bad D. worse【解析】 根據(jù)句義可知，此處暗含休息一周的前后對(duì)比，表示“好多了”。故選B。B12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)20. —Do you know Li Ming is one of ________ in the school?—Yes. It's taller than ________ student in his class.A. the tallest student; any B. the tallest students; anyC. the tallest students; any other D. the tallest student; any otherC【解析】 第一空“one of the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”；第二空“比較級(jí)＋than＋any other＋單數(shù)名詞”表示“比其他……都要……”。故選C。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)21. Wu Dong doesn't jump so ________ as his brother.A. high B. higher C. highest D. more highA【解析】 so...as結(jié)構(gòu)中，用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故選A。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)22. Many students took part in the ________ race in the sports meeting.A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-longC. 800 meter length D. 800 meters lengthA【解析】 長(zhǎng)、寬、高及年齡等作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)位置可在前也可在后，在前面時(shí)要注意加連字符“-”，其中單位名詞用單數(shù)。如放在后面，不用連字符，數(shù)詞大于1，單位名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。從題干看，修飾名詞race應(yīng)用800-meter-long。故選A。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)23. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of ________ festivals in China.A. the most important B. importantC. the important D. more importantA【解析】 “one of＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……的……之一”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)24. We have ________ theirs.A. as a beautiful garden as B. as beautiful a garden asC. the same beautiful garden as D. a garden the same beautiful asB【解析】 as...as結(jié)構(gòu)中前一個(gè)as是副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞；后一個(gè)as是連詞，用來(lái)連接比較對(duì)象，其正確語(yǔ)序?yàn)閍s beautiful a garden as。另外注意：same在這里是形容詞，不能修飾形容詞或副詞，所以C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)25. Of all the students, Zhang Yucheng runs ________.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fastC【解析】 三者或三者以上相比較用最高級(jí)，fast是副詞，前面不用加the。故選C。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)26. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We've got ________ dog in the world!A. a cleverer B. a shyer C. the cleverest D. the shyestC【解析】 根據(jù)句義可知，這只狗很聰明，再結(jié)合in the world可知，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選C。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)27. It's seven o'clock in the afternoon, but they are ________ having a meeting.A. already B. still C. yet D. everB【解析】 句義：“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是下午七點(diǎn)，他們?nèi)耘f在開(kāi)會(huì)。”still意為“仍舊，仍然”。故選B。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)28. The little girl is so ________ that all of people love her.A. likely B. lovely C. silly D. lonelyB【解析】 句義：“小女孩很可愛(ài)，所有人都喜歡她?！眑ikely意為“可能的”， lovely意為“可愛(ài)的”，silly意為“傻的”， lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”。故選B。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)29. That girl had to ask her friend for help because the box was ________ to carry.A. much too heavy B. too much heavyC. heavy too much D. too heavy muchA12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940【解析】 much可作形容詞和副詞，當(dāng)作副詞時(shí)不可修飾形容詞原級(jí)，但可修飾副詞too；作為副詞的too則可修飾形容詞原級(jí)，即“much too＋形容詞”，意為“實(shí)在太……；非?！薄６鴗oo much意為“太多；過(guò)分”，可修飾不可數(shù)名詞、動(dòng)詞或單獨(dú)使用作表語(yǔ)，兩者意義大相徑庭。該句用much too修飾heavy，在從句中構(gòu)成too...to結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)30. —What was the weather like yesterday?—It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardlyC. hard; hardly D. hard; hardC【解析】 rain在句中是動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)，后面用副詞修飾，hard作副詞，是“猛烈地”的意思；hardly是“幾乎不”的意思。故選C。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)31. That doesn't sound very frightening, Tom. I've seen something ________.A. better B. worse C. best D. worstB【解析】 句義：“聽(tīng)起來(lái)，那還不很可怕，我見(jiàn)過(guò)更可怕的事情呢。”結(jié)合句義可知，應(yīng)用worse。故選B。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)32. Although she failed many times, she ________ gave up her dream.A. nearly B. always C. often D. neverD【解析】 句義：“盡管她失敗了很多次，但是她從未放棄她的夢(mèng)想?！眓early意為“幾乎”，never意為“從未”，often 意為“經(jīng)?！保琣lways 意為“總是”。故選D。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)33. Of all the sports shoes, John bought ________ pair. Then he had some money for socks.A. a cheaper B. the most wonderfulC. the least expensive D. the bestC【解析】 由of all the sports shoes可知用最高級(jí)，根據(jù)句義“然后他有錢買襪子”可知選the least expensive。故選C。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)34. The self-service supermarket is ________ young people in big cities. A. sorry for B. popular with C. good for D. absent fromB【解析】 be popular with 表示“受……歡迎”。故選B。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)35. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes. I've never been to ________one before.A. a more exciting B. the most excitedC. a more excited D. the most excitingA【解析】 由答語(yǔ)句義“我以前從未參加過(guò)比這個(gè)更令人興奮的晚會(huì)”可知，此處要用比較級(jí)，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；修飾物時(shí)要用-ing形式的形容詞。故選A。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)36. His car is the same size ________ mine.A. as B. to C. with D. thanA【解析】 the same...as 意為“和……一樣……”。故選A。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)37. Of the two pieces of news, the ________ is more interesting than the former.A. latter B. latest C. later D. lastA【解析】 句義：“兩條新聞中后者比前者更有趣?！眑atter 意為“后者的”，latest 意為“最新的”，later意為“更遲的”，last 意為“最終，最后”。故選A。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)38. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ________ in it.A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interestingC. interested; interesting D. interested; interestedA【解析】 第一空用來(lái)修飾表示事物的film，應(yīng)用interesting。第二空用作表語(yǔ)，表示人的感受，應(yīng)用interested。故選A。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)39. I have to bring in ________ in my class.A. interesting something B. interested somethingC. something interesting D. something interestedC【解析】 形容詞修飾something、nothing等不定代詞時(shí)要后置。修飾事物表示“令人感興趣的”，應(yīng)用interesting。故選C。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940(　　)40. Tom's father felt very ________ because Tom won first place in the long running in the school sports meeting. A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worriedB【解析】 根據(jù)句義可知，湯姆的父親感到“驕傲”，proud符合句義。故選B。12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940Thanks！