2026甘肅職教高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課件 專題四 閱讀理解

電子教案《職教高考 英語 總復(fù)習(xí)》2專題四　閱 讀 理 解第二部分　專 項(xiàng) 訓(xùn) 練根據(jù)《2021年甘肅省高等職業(yè)教育考試招生中職升學(xué)考試大綱》要求，閱讀理解共2篇，每篇短文后5個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分，要求考生在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，從各題所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。閱讀理解要求考生能抓住閱讀材料的中心意思，找出細(xì)節(jié)信息；能讀懂簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用文，如請(qǐng)柬、通知等；能讀懂以下10個(gè)常見題材的簡(jiǎn)短閱讀材料。1．個(gè)人與家庭：個(gè)人信息、親友、友誼、家庭活動(dòng)等。2．學(xué)校生活：校園設(shè)施、校園活動(dòng)、老師與學(xué)生、課程等。3．日常生活：文明禮儀、飲食、購(gòu)物、天氣、服裝、廣告等。4．休閑娛樂：運(yùn)動(dòng)、音樂、電影、游戲、興趣、愛好等。5．健康：疾病、就醫(yī)、健身等。6．居住環(huán)境：社區(qū)、安全、家居、公共設(shè)施等。7．出行：旅游、交通、問路、預(yù)訂等。8．科學(xué)技術(shù)：網(wǎng)絡(luò)、通信、傳播等。9．工作：職業(yè)、計(jì)劃、求職、生涯規(guī)劃等。10．節(jié)日與習(xí)俗：中外節(jié)日、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。因此，考生要注意在已經(jīng)做過的閱讀理解題的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行自我閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)，修正不良的閱讀習(xí)慣，如指讀、聲讀、讀過的材料不復(fù)習(xí)等，并按照以下四個(gè)步驟進(jìn)行答題，不求快，但求精確。第一步：閱讀問題，進(jìn)行初步了解。 考生可以通過瀏覽問題對(duì)文章進(jìn)行初步的了解，減少閱讀時(shí)的盲目性。第二步：瀏覽全文，理解主旨要義。 考生在第一步的基礎(chǔ)上迅速瀏覽全文，對(duì)文章有個(gè)大致的了解，不需要逐字逐句的理解。對(duì)于生詞，考生可以利用語境和構(gòu)詞法進(jìn)行推測(cè)、判斷，切不可因?yàn)閭€(gè)別生詞影響閱讀速度及對(duì)材料的整體把握。第三步：閱讀問題，在文中尋找相關(guān)的信息并初選答案。 一般來說，問題的答案都可以在原文中找到相應(yīng)的依據(jù)，甚至答案會(huì)直接出現(xiàn)在文章中，考生可在材料相應(yīng)處做出標(biāo)記，注意細(xì)節(jié)問題，以便加深理解初選答案。第四步：帶著問題再次推理并確定答案。 考生答完所有題目后，需要再次快速閱讀一遍材料，檢查所選答案是否正確。對(duì)于未選出的題目，則需要在閱讀中進(jìn)一步推理，注意細(xì)節(jié)，采用排除法或擇優(yōu)法，確保答案與材料主旨相互照應(yīng)?！纠?】　(2024年甘肅省分類考試)There are 50 students in the class, but after a year of study, Lily only knows half of them. She says, “The Internet has developed so much. I can make friends online.” Lily's mother tells to her, “It's a bad thing to have an independent life at school.” But Lily doesn't agree, so Lily spends a lot of time on the Internet and doesn't pay much attention to the classmates around her. What's more, most of Lily's classmates don't know her either.例1例3例2例4例5Sara, one of Lily's classmates, thinks It's not necessary to have a lot of network-friends. She says, “I have several friends to play basketball with. We sometimes discuss the problem and decide on the best solution. That's enough. I think the most important thing is to be true friends and help each other.”例1例3例2例4例5(　　)1. After a year of study, Lily knows ________.A. 25 students B. 50 students C. 100 students D. zero【解析】　1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“There are 50 students in the class, but after a year of study, Lily only knows half of them.”可知，莉莉認(rèn)識(shí)了25個(gè)同學(xué)。故選A。A例1例3例2例4例5(　　)2. How does Lily make friends?A. By travelling. B. By discussing the problem.C. By playing basketball. D. By going on the Internet.【解析】　2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“She says, ‘The Internet has developed so much. I can make friends online.，”可知，莉莉是在網(wǎng)上交朋友的。故選D。D例1例3例2例4例5(　　)3. What does Lily's mother think?A. It's very good to have an independent life at school.B. It's a bad thing to have an independent life at school.C. Mother agrees with Lily's view.D. Mother says nothing.【解析】　3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Lily's mother tells to her, ‘It's a bad thing to have an independent life at school.，” 可知，莉莉的媽媽認(rèn)為在學(xué)校里過獨(dú)立的生活是不好的。故選B。B例1例3例2例4例5(　　)4. How does Sara make friends?A. By playing basketball. B. By discussing the problem.C. By going on the Internet. D. Both A and B【解析】　4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“She says, ‘I have several friends to play basketball with. We sometimes discuss the problem and decide on the best solution.’”可知，薩拉是通過打籃球、討論問題交朋友的。故選D。D例1例3例2例4例5(　　)5. Sara thinks the most important thing is ________.A. to play basketball 　B. to discuss the problemC. to be true friends and help each other 　D. to play computer games【解析】　5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I think the most important thing is to be true friends and help each other.”可知，薩拉認(rèn)為最重要的是當(dāng)真正的朋友并且互相幫助。故選C。C例1例3例2例4例5【例2】　(2023年甘肅省分類考試)A neighbor of mine, while visiting his mother in New York, took her to a shoe store to buy a new pair of shoes. While she was trying on different styles, my neighbor took the manager aside. “When she picks out a pair that she likes，” he said, “just tell her that the price is 12 dollars. I'll pay the regular price. I don't care how much it is.”例1例3例2例4例5The following week, my neighbor was walking by the shoe store and the manager recognized him and called him in.“What's the problem？” asked my neighbor as he entered the store. “wasn't my check any good？” “That's not it，” answered the manager. “The problem is that your mother is bringing all her friends in for 12-dollar shoes！”例1例3例2例4例5(　　)1. My neighbor went to New York ________.A. to see his mother B. to buy shoes for his motherC. to see the manager D. to buy shoes for himself【解析】　1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A neighbor of mine, while visiting his mother in New York”可知，“我”的鄰居到紐約是去看望他媽媽。故選A。A 例1例3例2例4例5(　　)2. The regular price must be ________.A. 12 dollars B. lower than 12 dollarsC. higher than 12 dollars D. free【解析】　2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“just tell her that the price is 12 dollars. I'll pay the regular price”可知，平日的正常價(jià)格是高于12美元的，鄰居為了讓媽媽高興，讓經(jīng)理故意在媽媽面前報(bào)低價(jià)錢，而自己將會(huì)以正常價(jià)格付錢給經(jīng)理。故選C。C例1例3例2例4例5(　　)3. My neighbor wanted to ________.A. make his mother happy B. cheat his motherC. make his mother angry D. cheat the manager【解析】　3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末尾“I don't care how much it is.”可知，鄰居這樣做就是為了讓媽媽高興。故選A。A例1例3例2例4例5(　　)4. My neighbor's mother was ________.A. kind-hearted B. humorous C. gifted D. unbelievable【解析】　4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“...your mother is bringing all her friends in for 12-dollar shoes.”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為物美價(jià)廉，所以好心地介紹自己的朋友來買鞋，因此她是個(gè)熱心腸的人。故選A。A 例1例3例2例4例5(　　)5. Why did the manager call my neighbor in?A. Because he was happy. B. Because he was busy.C. Because he didn't know how to deal with. D. Because he was boring.C 例1例3例2例4例5【解析】　5. 推理判斷題。經(jīng)理把鄰居召進(jìn)店的原因是他真的不知道如何解釋他和鄰居之間的關(guān)于媽媽買的那雙鞋的價(jià)格問題。若照實(shí)跟鄰居?jì)寢屨f了，就違背了與鄰居之間的“諾言”；如若按12美元賣了，商店會(huì)虧本。所以，他不知道該怎樣處理這件事了。故選C。例1例3例2例4例5【例3】　(2022年甘肅省分類考試)Job Open ABC Company例1例3例2例4例5Computer programmers wantedAge: 25—3045 hours a weekAt least 3 years, experienceUsing C computer languageSecretaries wantedAge: 20—2540 hours a weekRelevant educational backgroundAt least 1 year's experienceTyping 80 words one minute例1例3例2例4例5Part time customer-service operators wantedAge: 20—3520 hours a weekNo experience necessaryAll training will be provided例1例3例2例4例5(　　)1. What's the requirement for a computer programmer?A. At least 3 years, experience. B. Using computer language.C. Relevant educational background. D. Both A and B【解析】　1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中第一部分的“Age: 25－30；45 hours a week；At least 3 years, experience；Using C computer language”可知，招聘電腦程序員需要具備A和B兩項(xiàng)能力。故選D。D例1例3例2例4例5(　　)2. How long should a secretary work in a week?A. 40 hours. B. 45 hours. C. 20 hours. D. 40—45 hours.【解析】　2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中第二部分的“40 hours a week”可知，秘書招聘廣告中要求秘書一周工作40小時(shí)。故選A。A例1例3例2例4例5(　　)3. How many words should the secretary type in one minute?A. Eighty. B. Sixteen. C. Sixty. D. Eighteen.【解析】　3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中第二部分的“Typing 80 words one minute”可知，秘書招聘廣告中要求秘書一分鐘要打80個(gè)字。故選A。A例1例3例2例4例5(　　)4. The company will provide customer-service operators with ________.A. experience B. salary C. training D. education【解析】　4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中第三部分的“All training will be provided”可知，客服招聘廣告中公司將提供所有的培訓(xùn)。故選C。C 例1例3例2例4例5(　　)5. People without work experience can apply for ________.A. computer programmer B. secretaryC. manager D. customer-service operator【解析】　5. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)表中第三部分的“No experience necessary”可知，客服招聘廣告中不需要任何工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。D例1例3例2例4例5【例4】　(2021年甘肅省分類考試)People used to surf the Internet via computers at the beginning of 21st century. However, PC is inconvenient because It's too big to move. Fortunately, laptops came out soon. They are smaller and lighter than desktops that people can take them everywhere. Nowadays, people like using mobile phones to chat online, order online even try new clothes with VR. Some off-line stores were replaced by online services, due to 例1例3例2例4例5convenience and economy of online services.Definitely, there are lots of interesting and unknown things in small screens that can catch us undivided attention. However, some people are addicted(沉迷) to cellphones without any other entertainments. Many meaningful off-line activities, which can make lives better, are ignored(忽略) by people.例1例3例2例4例5(　　)1. Which one is easy to carry?A. Computer. B. Laptop.C. TV. D. Washing machine.【解析】　1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are smaller and lighter than desktops that people can take them everywhere.”可知答案。故選B。B例1例3例2例4例5(　　)2. Which kind of equipment do people usually use in recent time?A. Laptop. B. PC. C. Watch. D. Mobile phone.【解析】　2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowadays, people like using mobile phones to chat online, order online even try new clothes with VR.”可知答案。故選D。D例1例3例2例4例5(　　)3. People could do many things online except ________.A. shopping B. chatting C. cooking D. trying clothes【解析】　3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowadays, people like using mobile phones to chat online, order online even try new clothes with VR.”可知，沒有cook。故選C。C例1例3例2例4例5(　　)4. The underlined phrase “small screens” can be replaced by ________.A. cellphones B. laptops C. computers D. mirrors【解析】　4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Definitely, there are lots of interesting and unknown things in small screens that can catch us undivided attention. However, some people are addicted to cellphones without any other entertainments.”可知答案。故選 A。A例1例3例2例4例5(　　)5. What does the passage imply in the end?A. People should not only use cellphones to live in virtual world, but also need to live in realities.B. People can do all the things through mobile phones.C. People can swim online.D. People like talking with the families and friends face to face recently.A例1例3例2例4例5【解析】　5. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many meaningful off-line activities, which can make lives better, are ignored by people.”可知，人們應(yīng)該不僅僅生活在手機(jī)虛擬的世界，而且需要生活在現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中。故選A。例1例3例2例4例5【例5】　(2020年甘肅省分類考試)Beijing is the capital of China. If you have time to travel in China, you'd better choose Beijing as a good place to visit. Because Beijing is a very famous city with a long history, and there are many places of interest in this city, such as the Great Wall, the History Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. There are ten million people who visit the city of Beijing each year.例1例3例2例4例5The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008. There were so many people from all over the world to visit Beijing. People are interested in Bird Nest(鳥巢), Water Cube(水立方) and Tian'anmen Square nowadays. They are very beautiful and they are worth visiting. Beijing Roast Duck is very delicious. Remember to eat Beijing Roast Duck if you go to Beijing.Welcome to Beijing!例1例3例2例4例5(　　)1. The capital of China is ________.A. Lanzhou B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou【解析】　1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知，中國(guó)的首都是北京； the capital of……的首都。故選B。B例1例3例2例4例5(　　)2. Beijing is famous for ________.A. millions of people B. many interesting peopleC. a long history D. people【解析】　2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Because Beijing is a very famous city with a long history”可知，北京因?yàn)閍 long history而出名。故選C。C例1例3例2例4例5(　　)3. The ________ Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.A. twenty-nine B. twenty-ninth C. twentieth-nine D. twentieth-ninth【解析】　3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，2008年的第29屆奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在北京舉行； 29th＝twenty-ninth。故選B。B例1例3例2例4例5(　　)4. People are interested in ________ nowadays.A. Bird Nest B. Water CubeC. Tian'anmen Square D. All of the above【解析】　4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“People are interested...nowadays.”可知，人們現(xiàn)在對(duì)鳥巢、水立方和天安門廣場(chǎng)很有興趣。故選D。D例1例3例2例4例5(　　)5. You will eat ________ if you go to Beijing.A. bread B. dumpling C. rice D. Beijing Roast【解析】　5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知，如果來北京要去吃Beijing Roast Duck。故選D。D例1例3例2例4例5(一)主題：手機(jī)與健康 難度：中 字?jǐn)?shù)：161詞 建議用時(shí)：6分鐘Many children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colors and let you talk with friends anytime and anywhere.In the U.S., more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of these people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十Most mobile phone users don't think about the health problems caused by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(輻射) that might be bad for the users. One newest study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise(增加) a person's chance of getting some kinds of cancer(癌癥). Other scientists say mobile phones don't threaten people's health. They say that they have not found any link(聯(lián)系) between phone use and cancer.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十Scientists say that people can protect themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset(耳機(jī)). Or people can make shorter call.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)1. Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are ________.A. cool B. small C. cheap D. hard【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Many children think mobile phones are cool.”可知，他們認(rèn)為手機(jī)很酷。故選A。A一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. Many of the mobile phone users in the U．S. are ________.A. girls B. boys C. scientists D. children【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In the U．S., more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of these people are children.”可知，很多手機(jī)用戶是孩子。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. All scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.B. Some scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.C. Mobile phones are only good for grown－ups.D. Mobile phones are only bad for children.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation that might be bad for the users.”可知，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為手機(jī)對(duì)于人們的健康沒有好處。故選B。B一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. The underlined word “threaten” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.A. 威脅 B. 擔(dān)心 C. 治療 D. 證實(shí)【解析】 詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系上下文描述可知，此處指的是其他科學(xué)家認(rèn)為手機(jī)不會(huì)威脅人們的健康，threaten指的是“威脅”。故選A。A一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. What should people do to protect themselves from mobile phone radiation?A. Make longer calls. B. Use a headset.C. Make shorter calls. D. Both B and C【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“One way is to use a headset. Or people can make shorter call.”可知，為了保護(hù)自己，我們可以用耳機(jī)或者盡量縮短通話時(shí)間。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(二)主題：閱讀 難度：易 字?jǐn)?shù)：156詞 建議用時(shí)：5分鐘Some children want to be writers someday. They mean that they want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read for hours and hours every day instead(代替) 一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.If you are a good reader, it doesn't take you long to do the reading homework. Then you have time to read many other books for fun. Because you read so well, you have more fun in reading and you want to look for more books to read.Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, “I must read and read and read more and more！”一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)1. Some children want to be writers ________.A. because they want to be good readersB. to write stories or books for people to readC. to find good work somedayD. to get more money to keep a family【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Some children want to be writers someday. They mean that they want to write stories or books for people to read.”可知，他們想寫故事或者書給人們讀。故選B。B一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. It's good for children ________.A. to do a lot of reading B. to watch TV in the eveningC. to have wishes sometimes D. to be good writers right now【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read for hours and hours every day”及下文描述可知，多閱讀對(duì)于孩子們有好處。故選A。A一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. Reading can ________.A. help you to be a good player B. help you write wellC. make your work better D. make you watch more TV at home【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章描述可知，閱讀可以有助于你寫得更好。故選B。B一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. From the article, we know that ________.A. all children like to be writersB. people like to read for childrenC. all writers are childrenD. children need to read more and more books【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“I must read and read and read more and more！”可知，孩子們需要讀更多的書。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. This article mainly tells us that ________.A. some children wish to be writers somedayB. it is good to write something for people to readC. reading can make people a good writerD. writers like to read more books for fun【解析】 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了閱讀有助于提高寫作水平，還能促使人們成為一個(gè)好作者。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(三)主題：廣告 難度：易 字?jǐn)?shù)：70詞 建議用時(shí)：4分鐘一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十Sunny English Club For Students16：00—18：00 Every Saturday200 yuan a month9 Zhou Yu Street　Tel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more！Ocean Museum9：00—17：00 From Thursday to SundayTicket: 50 yuan132 Xue Yuan Street　Tel: 5439871Show you a full picture of sea lives！一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十Health Center9：00—17：3016 Yong Le Street　Tel: 3801451Free examinations for those over 70.Give you good advice to keep healthy！一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)1. Sunny English Club is for ________.A. nurses B. policemen C. businessmen D. students【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunny English Club For Students”可知答案。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1200 yuan D. 2400 yuan【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“200 yuan a month.”可知，如果參加英語俱樂部半年需要1 200元。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. You can visit Ocean Museum ________.A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ocean Museum: 9：00—17：00 From Thursday to Sunday”可知，星期六可以。 故選A。A一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. One can get free examinations in Health Center if he is ________.A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 73【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Free examinations for those over 70.”可知答案。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to ________.A. Health Centre B. Ocean MuseumC. Sunny English Club D. 16 Yong Le Street【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ocean Museum：Show you a full picture of sea lives.”可知答案。故選B。B一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(四)主題：動(dòng)物的節(jié)日 難度：中 字?jǐn)?shù)：173詞 建議用時(shí)：5分鐘Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect different animals. On the second Sunday of October, It's Canadian Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs will have their important day. Canadians see it as an important day. Because they think dogs are very kind to them and help 一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十them a lot. They can pull a sled(拉雪橇), take things and do many other important things.In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat's Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will have luck days in the next year. 一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkey's Day. People give many sweets and nuts(堅(jiān)果) to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys usually have a good time on that day.We live in the same world with animals. So we have to be friendly to them and get on very well with them.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)1. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “respect” in Paragraph 1? A. 領(lǐng)養(yǎng) B. 針對(duì) C. 尊重 D. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)【解析】 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知respect的意思是“尊重”。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. The second Sunday of October is ________ in Canada.A. Monkey Day B. Animal Day C. Dog Day D. Cat's Day 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“On the second Sunday of October, it's Canadian Dog Day.”可知答案。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. Canadians think their Dog Day is very ________.A. important B. boring C. funny D. kind 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Canadians see it as an important day. Because they think dogs are very friendly to them and help them a lot.”可知答案。故選A。A一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. People in Belgium do ________ to spend their Cat's Day.A. terrible games B. special things C. different things D. something fun【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“People there play some interesting games to have fun.”可知答案。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. We must be friendly to animals because ________.A. they are very friendly to us B. we live together with themC. we are stronger than them D. they are very interesting【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“We live in the same world with animals. So we have to be friendly to them and get on very well with them.”可知答案。故選B。B一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(五)主題：校園設(shè)施 難度：易 字?jǐn)?shù)：168詞 建議用時(shí)：5分鐘There is a library in our school. The library isn't big, but It's nice and clean. There are about 8，000 books in it. About 6，000 of them are in Chinese, and about 2，000 are in English.I am a book-lover, so I go to the library after school almost every afternoon. Miss Zhang is in charge of the library. She always helps the students find the books they want.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十There is a computer room in the library. When the students in our school would like to go into the computer room, they must show their school ID cards to Ms. Brown. We have a computer class in the computer room every Wednesday. It's my favorite class because Ms. Brown often makes her class lively and interesting.Our library has the lost and found office, too. It is in the charge of Mrs. Black. I often help her in the office. Mrs. Black is very happy to help the students find their things.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)1. How many English books are there in the library?A. About 2，000. B. About 4，000. C. About 5，000. D. About 6，000.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“about 2，000 are in English”可知答案。故選A。A一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. When do the students need to show their school ID cards?A. When they go into their school.B. When they go into their school library.C. When they go into the computer room.D. When they go into the lost and found office.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When the students in our school would like to go into the computer room, they must show their school ID cards to Ms. Brown.”可知答案。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. Who is Ms. Brown?A. The teacher who in charge of the lost and found office.B. The teacher who works in the school library.C. The teacher who in charge of the computer room.D. The teacher who teaches the writer maths.【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“they must show their school ID cards to Ms. Brown”可知，Ms. Brown是負(fù)責(zé)機(jī)房的老師。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. What can we know from the passage?A. The library is not big or nice.B. The writer often loses things.C. The lost and found office is in the library.D. The writer doesn't like the computer.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Our library has the lost and found office, too.”可知答案。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. From the last paragraph, we can't infer that Mrs. Black ________.A. is a very helpful woman B. is a good Chinese teacherC. often gets the writer's help D. likes her job very much【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章沒有提到Mrs. Black所任教的學(xué)科。故選B。B一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(六)主題：疾病與健康 難度：難 字?jǐn)?shù)：196詞 建議用時(shí)：6分鐘IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Go to bed before you're tired. No eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine(常規(guī)) for a good night's sleep.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus(病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands frequently with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call the Health Line at 180-0848-1313.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十ORAL HEALTHBrush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www.mydr.com.au.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little or no physical activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 180-0438-2000.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)1. If you want to get a good sleep, you'd better ________.A. go to bed after you're tired B. go to sleep at midnightC. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something or read in bed【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段“Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine for a good night's sleep.”可知，只有遵循這些常規(guī)，我們才能有好的睡眠。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, It's good for you ________.A. to clean your fingers often 　B. to brush your teeth twice a dayC. to get up early every morning 　D. to wash all parts of your hands【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第二段“Studies show that a cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands frequently with soap and water.”可知答案。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. If you want to learn more about the flu, you can ________.A. visit www.mydr.com.au B. call the Health Line at 180-0848-1313C. visit the dentist in your placeD. call the Health Line at 180-0438-2000【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call the Health Line at 180-0848-1313.”可知答案。故選B。B一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. You should visit the dentist at least once a year because ______.A. the oral examination is necessary B. you don't often brush your teethC. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you don't have a good night's sleep【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的第三段“The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body.”可知答案。故選A。A一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with ________.A. having no oral examination B. washing hands with cold waterC. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activity【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第四段“Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little or no physical activity.”可知答案。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(七)主題：汽車 難度：難 字?jǐn)?shù)：155詞 建議用時(shí)：6分鐘A kind of little cars may take the place of today's big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline(汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)1. There is much pollution in the air today because ________.A. people drive big carsB. people drive little carsC. small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasolineD. the usual size of cars today is too smallA一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.”可知，現(xiàn)在空氣污染嚴(yán)重的原因是很多人開著大汽車。故選A。一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. Future cars will be smaller, so ________.A. there will be no pollution in the airB. people will not like to drive themC. there will be more space for parking in citiesD. they will cost more moneyC一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.”可知，如果未來每個(gè)人都開這種小車，城市里將有更多的停車空間。故選C。一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. The usual size of cars today is ________.A. much smaller than the future one B. as big as the future onesC. as small as the future ones D. bigger than the future ones【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“A kind of little cars may take the place of today's big ones many years later.”可知，現(xiàn)在的車普遍較大。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Big cars cost more.B. Big cars are not useful for a long way.C. The cars of the future will be smaller than today's cars.D. Small cars are slower than big ones.B一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way.”可知，兩種車相對(duì)而言，未來的這種小型車不適合長(zhǎng)途旅行，而現(xiàn)代的大車更適合長(zhǎng)途。故選B。一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. If both big cars and small cars are used in the future, ________.A. there will be only one kind of roadB. there will be no traffic jamsC. two kinds of roads will be neededD. small cars will be used only for long trips【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)榇筌囁俣瓤欤≤囁俣嚷?，所以需要兩種不同的道路來適應(yīng)它們的行駛需求。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(八)主題：學(xué)習(xí)生活 難度：易 字?jǐn)?shù)：107詞 建議用時(shí)：5分鐘一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)1. For whom is this form above most probably written?A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Students.【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，這些問題都是學(xué)生經(jīng)常遇到的。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. According to the information given in the form, why don't students like to study?A. Because of too much homework.B. Because they don't know how to get on well with classmates.C. Because of the influence of computer games.D. Because they don't like to do exercise.C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The bad influence of computer games.”可知答案。故選C。一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. ________ will help you avoid becoming short－sighted.A. Doing eye exercises regularly B. Reading in bedC. Reading in the sun D. Reading too long【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do eye exercises or read in a correct way.”可知答案。故選A。A一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. If you feel stressed, you should ________.A. do less homeworkB. make plans for your study, hobbies and relaxationC. fight with othersD. have some snacks【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.”可知答案。故選B。B一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. Peter is very fat. Maybe he ________.A. plays computer games too much B. has too many snacksC. doesn't like to do exercise D. Both B and C【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don't like to do exercise.”可知答案。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(九)主題：招聘 難度：易 字?jǐn)?shù)：176詞 建議用時(shí)：5分鐘一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)1. Sunshine Rock Band needs a ________.A. guitar player B. reporterC. swimming coach D. table tennis coach【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band.”可知答案。故選A。A一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. You will be more interested in the ________ advertisement if you can swim very well and like children very much.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Can you swim? Do you like children？”可知答案。此處內(nèi)容屬于第三則廣告。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. If you like writing, you can call ________ for a job.A. 8472-9999 B. 8665-7868 C. 5561-8823 D. 5487-6598【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告可知答案。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can advise her to call ________.A. Joe B. Mr. Zhang C. Karen D. Mike【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hot Club的內(nèi)容可知答案。故選B。B一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. The above ads are probably from a ________.A. newspaper B. storybook C. science book D. textbook【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及生活常識(shí)可知答案。故選A。A一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(十)主題：寓言故事 難度：中 字?jǐn)?shù)：168詞 建議用時(shí)：5分鐘A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot 一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten the food, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again. 一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十“Goodbye，” said the country mouse, “I'm leaving. I can see that you have a lot of nice food to eat, but there is so much danger.” In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied the town at all.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)1. Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself?A. The country mouse. B. The town mouse.C. We don't know. D. Both A and B【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.”可知，農(nóng)村老鼠自己種食物。故選A。A一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. How did the country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time?A. Not happy. B. Happy and excited.C. Sad. D. Angry.【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food.”可推測(cè)出，農(nóng)村老鼠感到開心和興奮。故選B。B一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. Did the country mouse envy the town mouse at last?A. Yes, he envied him a lot. B. Yes, he envied him a little.C. No, he didn't. D. Not mentioned.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he longer envied the town at all.”可知，農(nóng)村老鼠不再羨慕城市了。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. Where did the country mouse decided to stay in the end?A. In the hole. B. He has no idea. C. In the town. D. In the country.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he longer envied the town at all.”可知，農(nóng)村老鼠決定待在農(nóng)村。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. At last, the country mouse left because ________.A. he didn't like the food B. he didn't want to live with the town mouseC. he thought the life in town is dangerous D. he didn't like the house【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I'm leaving. I can see that you have a lot of nice food to eat, but there is so much danger.”可知，它離開是因?yàn)樽≡诔抢锾ｋU(xiǎn)了。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(十一)主題：歌曲介紹 難度：中 字?jǐn)?shù)：162詞 建議用時(shí)：6分鐘This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year's Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne(《友誼地久天長(zhǎng)》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year's celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published(出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year's Eve. The version(譯文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet(華盛頓薩克斯四重奏). As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)1. What's Auld Lang Syne about?A. It's about the history of Scotland. B. It's about an old Scottish poet.C. It's about the need to remember old friends. D. It's about the wishes to the radio friends.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It tells about the need to remember old friends.”可知答案。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear?A. In 1790. B. In 1793. C. In 1796. D. In 1799.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.”可知，是在1799年。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the U．S. according to the passage?A. On New Year's Eve. B. On Christmas Eve.C. On weekends. D. On holidays.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year's Eve.”可知答案。故選A。A一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us?A. Robert Bums. B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet.C. Buddy Thomas. D. The passage doesn't tell us.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句“This is Buddy Thomas.”可知答案。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. Where is this passage from?A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A TV program. D. A radio program.【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year！”可推知，這是播音員在結(jié)束節(jié)目時(shí)才會(huì)說的話，所以這篇短文來自一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(十二)主題：北京 難度：易 字?jǐn)?shù)：140詞 建議用時(shí)：5分鐘Beijing is the capital of China. It is also one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization(文明) and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. It is a large city with an area of 16，410 square kilometers. Beijing is changing every day and it is becoming more and more beautiful. Now there are a lot of new buildings, modern shopping malls and large markets. 一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十In the past, Beijing was generally clean and quiet, and most people went to work or school by bike. Things have changed a lot. Now people can take the bus, the underground or the taxi to go to work or school. It is fast and convenient.The changes in Beijing have brought many advantages, but they have also caused some problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)1. How many ancient capital cities are there in China?A. One. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“and one of the six ancient capital cities in China”可知答案。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. In the past, people went to work or school ________.A. by car B. by taxi C. by underground D. by bike【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In the past, Beijing was generally clean and quiet, and most people went to work or school by bike.”可知答案。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Beijing hasn't changed much.B. There were many tall buildings in Beijing in the past.C. The transport in Beijing is fast and convenient.D. The changes to Beijing have only brought advantages.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It is fast and convenient.”可知答案。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. How many kinds of problems are mentioned in this passage?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“caused some problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic”可知，本文提到了四種問題。故選A。A一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Beijing Is the Capital of China B. Birthplace of ChinaC. Beijing's Current Problems D. Beijing's Past and Present【解析】 主旨大意題。這篇短文主要介紹了北京從過去到現(xiàn)在的一些變化。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(十三)主題：環(huán)境保護(hù) 難度：難 字?jǐn)?shù)：198詞 建議用時(shí)：6分鐘Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.China has banned(禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1, 2008. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making 一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十super-thin(超薄) plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3，000，000，000 plastic shopping bags a day, and the bags have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags(布袋), and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty(責(zé)任) to protect the environment.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)1. People in China have to ________ now. A. collect plastic bags in the streetB. use free plastic bags at shops and supermarketsC. pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarketsD. use super-thin free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...and people have to pay for using plastic bags.”可知答案。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the ________.A. environment B. supermarkets C. shops D. schools【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Chinese once used about 3，000，000，000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution...”可知答案。故選A。A一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring ________ for shopping.A. their own bags B. super－thin plastic bagsC. free plastic bags D. paper bags【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.”可知答案。故選A。A一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. Some students in Chongqing ________.A. ask their parents to make cloth bags B. make cloth bags themselvesC. buy cloth bags for their parents D. make paper bags themselves【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They use old clothes to make cloth bags(布袋), and send them to their parents as presents.”可知答案。故選B。B一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. What's the main idea of this article?A. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.B. Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.C. To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.D. To protect the environment, all kinds of bags have been banned in China.【解析】 主旨大意題。作者主要介紹了為了環(huán)保國(guó)家禁止人們使用免費(fèi)塑料袋，并鼓勵(lì)用自己的袋子。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(十四)主題：中秋節(jié) 難度：中 字?jǐn)?shù)：187詞 建議用時(shí)：5分鐘The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. let's see what my friends are going to do during the three-day holiday.Zhang Ming: I'm going to visit my uncle and aunt with my parents during the three days. They live in the countryside. It is far from our city, Beijing. We，re going to take the train there. I am going fishing there with my cousin.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十Liu Na: I'm going to visit my grandparents with my parents on the first day. They live in a small town. It is going to take us one hour to get there by car. On the second day, I'm going to have a party with my friends. On the third day, I have to do my homework and study for a math test.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十Li Jingjing: My cousin is visiting us. He lives in Tianjin. He is coming by bus. On the first day, I'm going to play ping－pong with him. On the second day, I'm going to take him to Liu Na's party. On the third day, my cousin is going back and I am going to do some shopping with my parents.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)1. Zhang Ming is staying in ________ during the three－day holiday.A. Beijing B. the countryside C. Tianjin D. a town【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I'm going to visit my uncle and aunt with my parents during the three days. They live in the countryside.”可知答案。故選B。B一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. How is Liu Na going to her grandparents, home?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By train.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is going to take us one hour to get there by car.”可知答案。故選A。A一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. Li Jingjing is going to ________ on the third day.A. visit her cousin B. play ping-pongC. do her homework D. do some shopping【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the third day, my cousin is going back and I am going to do some shopping with my parents.”可知，在第三天李晶晶要和她的父母一起去購(gòu)物。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. Who are going to Liu Na's party?A. Zhang Ming and his cousin. B. Li Jingjing and her cousin.C. Zhang Ming and Li Jingjing. D. Zhang Ming, Li Jingjing and their cousins.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the second day, I'm going to take him to Liu Na's party.”可知答案。故選B。B一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. From the passage, we can know that ________.A. Zhang Ming doesn't like fishingB. Liu Na is going to have a testC. Li Jingjing likes all kinds of sportsD. all three of them have no homework during the three days【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“On the third day, I have to do my homework and study for a math test.”可知答案。故選B。B一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(十五)主題：就業(yè)問題 難度：易 字?jǐn)?shù)：143詞 建議用時(shí)：5分鐘Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everyone. The economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work 一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. About 75，000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)1. According the passage, it was ________ for people to find work before than today.A. not possible B. difficult C. more difficult D. easier【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)“Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everyone.”可知，現(xiàn)在找工作比以前更困難，即以前找工作比現(xiàn)在容易得多。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, ________.A. people will have no jobs B. people can still have jobs as beforeC. 4% of the people will have jobs D. 97% of the people will have jobs【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people.”可知， 世界經(jīng)濟(jì)需要每年增長(zhǎng)4%，才能保持原有的就業(yè)崗位。故選B。B一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. One machine can do as much work as ________.A. 40% of the people B. 4% of the people in the worldC. 40 people D. 75，000 people【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One machine can often do the work from forty people.”可知答案。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?A. 70% of the people. B. 4% of the people in the world.C. More than 75，000. D. About 75，000 people. 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About 75，000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs”可知答案。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Machines are taking work instead of people.B. Now more people are out of work.C. Machines need more money and longer holidays.D. Most people want to have jobs.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday.”可知，機(jī)器不需要更多的錢和假期。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(十六)主題：文化風(fēng)俗 難度：中 字?jǐn)?shù)：182詞 建議用時(shí)：6分鐘When you hear Westerners(西方人) say “Drop in anytime(隨時(shí)來玩)” or “Come and see me soon”， you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It's wise to telephone before visiting someone.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前) that you will not be there.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”， which means each person pays his own bill.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)1. When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”， it means ________.A. you are welcome to visit them anytimeB. you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their houseC. they don't want you to visit themD. they will hold a party for youB一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“...you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It's wise to telephone before visiting someone.”可知，當(dāng)西方人說“隨時(shí)來訪”或“快來看我”時(shí)，他的意思是歡迎你去拜訪他們，但你去他們家之前還是要給他們打個(gè)電話。故選B。一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. If a westerner invites you to go to his house, ________.A. you may refuse if you don't plan to goB. you have to accept the invitation even you don't want to goC. you can't accept the invitationD. and you accept the invitation, you must goA一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.”可知，除非你真的打算去，否則千萬不要接受邀請(qǐng)。如果西方人邀請(qǐng)你去他家，如果你不打算去你可以拒絕。故選A。一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? A. Money. B. Televisions. C. Computers. D. Books.【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate.”可推知，帶一些小禮物就行，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)所列的物品中只有書合適。故選D。D一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. The underlined phrases “go Dutch” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.A. 去荷蘭 B. 去Dutch這家餐廳C. 實(shí)行 AA制 D. 請(qǐng)客【解析】 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“He might want you to ‘go Dutch’， which means each person pays his own bill.”可知，go Dutch指的是“實(shí)行 AA制”。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. The best title of this passage is “________”. A. Drop in Anytime B. Come and See Me SoonC. Invitation in Western Countries D. Westerners【解析】 主旨大意題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了西方國(guó)家一些和“邀請(qǐng)”有關(guān)的文化。由此可知，“Invitation in Western Countries(西方國(guó)家的邀請(qǐng))”適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。C一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(十七)主題：夢(mèng)想 難度：中 字?jǐn)?shù)：176詞 建議用時(shí)：5分鐘Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn't a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. don't forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填“T”，錯(cuò)誤的填“F”。(　　)1. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.”可知，樹很高興，因?yàn)樗詾槟窘硶?huì)把它做成一個(gè)百寶箱。所以此句錯(cuò)誤。F一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The carpenter made it into a feed box for animals.”可知，木匠把它做成了動(dòng)物的飼料箱。所以此句錯(cuò)誤。F一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. To be a feed box was the tree's dream.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream.”可知，成為一個(gè)飼料箱不是樹的夢(mèng)想。所以此句錯(cuò)誤。F一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. The couple used the feed box as their baby's bed.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So they placed the baby in the feed box.”可知，這對(duì)夫婦把飼料箱當(dāng)作嬰兒的床。所以此句正確。T一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. Your dream may be realized in another new way as long as you never give up.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don't forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.”可知，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想，也許它會(huì)以另一種新的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)。所以此句正確。T一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(十八)主題：運(yùn)動(dòng) 難度：易 字?jǐn)?shù)：139詞 建議用時(shí)：5分鐘Sports change with the season. People do not often play the same games in winter as in summer. Sailing is fun in warm weather, but when it gets cold, It's time to change to other sports. People talk about sports seasons. Baseball is only played for a few months of the year. This is called “baseball season”. 一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十Games and sports often grow out of the working people. In Portugal(葡萄牙) many people work to catch fish. They fish from boats. Sometimes they use their boats for racing. Arabians(阿拉伯人) are famous for their horses. They use horses to travel over huge plains(平原). Horseback riding is a very exciting sport in countries such as Morocco(摩洛哥). When men ride horses at greet speeds, they often stand up. 一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填“T”，錯(cuò)誤的填“F”。(　　)1. People play the same games in winter as in summer. 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People do not often play the same games in winter as in summer.”可知，人們?cè)诙竞驮谙募窘?jīng)常不做同樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以此句錯(cuò)誤。F一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. Sailing is fun in cold weather.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sailing is fun in warm weather”可知，帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)在溫暖的天氣很有趣，而不是寒冷的天氣。所以此句錯(cuò)誤。F一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. Games and sports are often created by the working people. 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Games and sports often grow out of the working people.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)和游戲經(jīng)常是由勞動(dòng)人民創(chuàng)造的。所以此句正確。T一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. Arabians are famous for racing boats.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arabians are famous for their horses.”可知，阿拉伯人是因?yàn)樗麄兊鸟R而出名，而不是賽船而出名。所以此句錯(cuò)誤。F一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. People in Morocco like riding horses. 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Horseback riding is a very exciting sport in countries such as Morocco.”可知，摩洛哥人喜歡騎馬。所以此句正確。T一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(十九)主題：幽默故事 難度：中 字?jǐn)?shù)：159詞 建議用時(shí)：5分鐘One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed(注意) the colors of his father's socks and said, “You have put on two different socks, Dad.”一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, “What a clever son I have got！” Then he said to his son to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, “It's no use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.”一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填“T”，錯(cuò)誤的填“F”。(　　)1. One day, Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.”可知，一天，瑞德先生和他的兒子羅伯特外出散步。所以此句錯(cuò)誤。F一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same color.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.”可知，他穿著一雙鞋和一雙不同顏色的襪子。所以此句錯(cuò)誤。F一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for Mr. Read.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.”可知，羅伯特拿的是襪子不是鞋。所以此句錯(cuò)誤。F一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. Robert couldn't find a pair of socks in the house.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock”可知，他找遍了都沒有找到相同的一雙襪子。所以此句正確。T一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. The socks at home had the same color.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.”可知，他找到的是一只白色一只黃色。所以此句錯(cuò)誤。F一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(二十)主題：學(xué)校生活 難度：中 字?jǐn)?shù)：121詞 建議用時(shí)：5分鐘I am a student of Houzhai Vocational School. My school is new. It is big and beautiful. There are three grades. Every grade has twelve classes. There are about one hundred teachers in our school. The people of my school are very friendly. We all work hard. In our school, there are many new buildings. Our classroom is big and bright. There is a TV, and we 一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十can learn much. There is a small hill behind our teaching building. We often visit it. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers. Some birds often sing in the morning. There is a small lake too, and the water is very clear. Do you think my school is beautiful? Welcome to my school!一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填“T”，錯(cuò)誤的填“F”。(　　)1. My school is old and big.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“My school is new. It is big and beautiful.”可知， 并不是old and big。所以此句錯(cuò)誤。F一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)2. I am a primary school pupil.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“I am a student of Houzhai Middle School.”可知，“我”是中學(xué)生， 不是小學(xué)生。所以此句錯(cuò)誤。F一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)3. The students are very friendly.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The people of my school are very friendly.”可知，學(xué)校里的人都很友善，所以學(xué)生也很友善。所以此句正確。T一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)4. The students are all lazy.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“We all work hard.”可知，并不是lazy (懶惰的)。所以此句錯(cuò)誤。F一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十(　　)5. There are many trees and flowers in the school.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers.”可知，此句正確。T一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十Thanks！