高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試復(fù)習(xí)專題二名詞課件

這是一份高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試復(fù)習(xí)專題二名詞課件，共12頁(yè)。
專題二　名　詞技巧一　詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題：“句子成分”是關(guān)鍵1．如果要填的詞在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)要考慮名詞形式。【示例1】　She tk me frm pr and unhappy wrld int hers：a wrld f smiles，lve and ________(warm)．解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為介詞f的賓語(yǔ)，表示“一個(gè)充滿微笑、愛和溫暖的世界”，再結(jié)合空前的smiles和lve可知該空要用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。warm的名詞是加后綴-th，在此為不可數(shù)名詞。答案：warmth
2．如果要填的詞被形容詞、定冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞所修飾，要考慮名詞形式。【示例2】　Driven by the ________(curius) in my heart，I came t China and tk part in a cruise(乘船度假) alng part f the river last year. 解析：curius為形容詞，由前面的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，driven by the curisity意為“受好奇心驅(qū)使”。答案：curisity
技巧二　名詞復(fù)數(shù)題：“牢記規(guī)則”辨是非1．如果空處被these，thse，several，many，all，bth，a pair f，a variety f，ne f, different和數(shù)詞等修飾時(shí)，要考慮名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！臼纠?】　I decided t label ne f my small ________(purse)，which I actually had with me that day，with her name，alng with sme cash inside and an encuraging nte. 解析：由空前的ne f可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用purses。答案：purses
2．如果一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形或are，要考慮用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！臼纠?】　While there are amazing stries f instant transfrmatin，fr mst f us，the ________(change) are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk，like cleaning up a plluted river. 解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為句子的主語(yǔ)，由空后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用changes。答案：changes
3．根據(jù)常識(shí)和句意確定名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。【示例5】　It thinks that Chinglish may hurt peple's ability t speak standard English and make it hard fr them t cmmunicate with ________ (freigner). 解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)和句意可知此處泛指“外國(guó)人”，所以該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用freigners。答案：freigners
Ⅰ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．We need t realize that the issue isn't lack f ________(create)．2．She was unable t give the plice a ________(describe) f the attacker because she had n memry f what had happened t her.3．N ne knws hw the wrld came int ________(exist)．4．The wrld needs all kinds f creatures—withut ________(vary)，ur planet cannt survive.5．Chinese architects are getting internatinal ______ (recgnize)．6．Athens，the capital city f Greece，is knwn as the birthplace f western________(civil)．7．It's healthier t release ______ (frustrate) than t bttle it up.
8．N ne shall enter the rm withut __________(permit)．9．Hunger and ________(pr) are still main causes fr a large number f deaths in mdern sciety.10．Nthing can ever take the place f real lve and family ________ (tgether)．
1.creativity　句意：我們需要認(rèn)識(shí)到問題不在于缺少創(chuàng)造性。結(jié)合句意可知，lack f“缺少，缺乏”，后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，creativity“創(chuàng)造性”，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填creativity。2．descriptin　句意：她無(wú)法向警方描述襲擊者的模樣，因?yàn)樗挥浀米约荷砩习l(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)句意和空前的冠詞a可知，空處填名詞，“描述”的名詞為descriptin。故填descriptin。
3．existence　句意：沒有人知道這個(gè)世界是怎樣形成的。cme int existence“出現(xiàn)；存在；產(chǎn)生”，是固定搭配。故填existence.4．variety　句意：世界需要各種各樣的生物——沒有多樣性，我們的星球就無(wú)法生存。根據(jù)空格前的介詞withut可知，此處應(yīng)用vary的名詞形式variety“多樣性”，其為不可數(shù)名詞，作介詞賓語(yǔ)。故答案為variety。5．recgnitin　結(jié)合句意，中國(guó)建筑師正在獲得國(guó)際認(rèn)可。填空處位于形容詞internatinal 之后，故應(yīng)填recgnize的名詞形式recgnitin，意為“認(rèn)可”。故正確答案為recgnitin。6．civilizatin　句意：雅典是希臘的首都，以西方文明的發(fā)源地而聞名。形容詞修飾名詞，作介詞f的賓語(yǔ)，故填civilizatin。
7．frustratin　句意：受挫折后發(fā)泄一通比強(qiáng)忍著對(duì)身體有益。release是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；frustratin是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中it要用單數(shù)形式。故填frustratin。8．permissin　句意：未經(jīng)允許，任何人不得進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。permissin“準(zhǔn)許；許可”。withut為介詞，后可接名詞。結(jié)合句意，故填permissin。9．pverty　句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，饑餓和貧窮仍然是造成大量死亡的主要原因?？仗幾髦髡Z(yǔ)，表示“貧窮”應(yīng)填名詞pverty，其表示抽象概念不可數(shù)。故填pverty。10．tgetherness　句意：沒有什么能取代真愛和家庭團(tuán)聚。短語(yǔ)take the place f意為“代替，取代”。and為并列連詞，所以其前后使用的詞性應(yīng)為同一類。本句中and前real lve為名詞短語(yǔ)，所以其后也要用名詞，故填tgetherness。
Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。It was late at night.Tw 1.________ (German) were sleeping in their rm when suddenly，ne f them，Mrs.Green，was wken up and fund a thief slipping int their rm t try his luck.She had three 2.________ (thusand) dllars in her pcket.“What shuld I d？Many 3._____ (thief) usually bring 4._____ (knife) with them，”she thught in 5.________ (silent)．And at the same time the thief happened t tuch a 6.________ (sprt) suit.It seemed as if he fund there was smene in the rm，s he went ut t the next rm where tw 7.________ (Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was