高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試復(fù)習(xí)專題五形容詞和副詞課件

這是一份高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試復(fù)習(xí)專題五形容詞和副詞課件，共12頁(yè)。
專題五　形容詞和副詞技巧一　看到與than連用，要想到用比較級(jí)【示例1】　Finally，that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever.解析：根據(jù)后面的than可知此處要用比較級(jí)，因此要用cleaner。答案：cleaner
【示例2】　After a few mnths，we all felt that we had been able t build much strng relatinships with the family than we had befre.解析：根據(jù)句中的比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than可知，本句應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，表示幾個(gè)月后的情況與之前的情況進(jìn)行比較，much用于修飾比較級(jí)。故將strng改為strnger。答案：strng→strnger
技巧二　 看到and，but，r等連詞前或后用的比較等級(jí)形式，要想到用比較等級(jí)【示例3】　They were als the best and wrse years in my life.解析：由并列連詞and前面的“the best”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。答案：wrse→wrst
技巧三　 看到語(yǔ)境中暗含的比較含義，要想到用比較級(jí)(二者之間)或最高級(jí)(三者及以上)【示例4】　After ur plane landed，we went t the htel.We had made ur reservatin six mnths ________(early)，but the man at the frnt desk said there had been a mistake.解析：由had made可知該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在到達(dá)旅館之前，故應(yīng)該是早在六個(gè)月之前我們就已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了，故用比較級(jí)earlier。答案：earlier
技巧四　看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比較等級(jí)1．the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...【示例5】　The ________(hard) yu try t beat him，the mre likely yu will get hit.解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為“the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...”句式，表示“越……，就越……”。故填harder。答案：harder2．the＋最高級(jí)＋標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)或從句?！臼纠?】　My mum makes the better biscuits in the wrld，s I decided t ask her fr help.解析：比較級(jí)“better”前面有the，后面有表示范圍的“in the wrld”，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故better改為best。答案：better→best
Ⅰ. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal，runners live three years ________ (lng) than nn-runners.2．Mst f the peple n the curse were ________ (prfessin) athletes.3．Her ________ (impress) smile always makes peple warm.4．This jb is s bring.I wish I culd d smething mre ________ (create) such as writing and painting.5．Think twice befre yu take actin，which is ______ (benefit) t yu.6．He was shaking ________ (vilent)．
7．I culd think ________ (lgical) and prduce an answer quicker.8．Her family was __________ (exceptinal) pr and all she had was ne pair f shes.9．__________ (bvius)，we dn't want t spend t much mney.10．Herbal remedies are ________ (remarkable) successful in treating heart diseases.
1.lnger　根據(jù)句中的“than”可知填lnger。2．prfessinal　句意：球場(chǎng)上的大多數(shù)人都是職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。修飾后面名詞athletes，應(yīng)用形容詞prfessinal作定語(yǔ)。故填prfessinal.
3．impressive　句意：她的令人印象深刻的微笑總是讓人感到溫暖。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞smile，應(yīng)用形容詞impressive作定語(yǔ)。故填impressive.4．creative　句意：這份工作太枯燥了。我希望我可以做一些更有創(chuàng)造性的事，比如寫(xiě)作和畫(huà)畫(huà)。分析句子可知，空處為形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的不定代詞smething。故填creative。5．beneficial　句意：采取行動(dòng)之前要三思，這對(duì)你有好處。分析句子可知，表示“對(duì)……有好處”為固定短語(yǔ)be beneficial t，is后為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填beneficial。6．vilently　修飾動(dòng)詞shake要用副詞。句意：他劇烈地顫抖著。故填vilently。
7．lgically　根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知要填入lgically，修飾動(dòng)詞think。8．exceptinally　分析句子可知此空要填副詞修飾形容詞pr，exceptinally是副詞“異常地；特別地”，所以填 exceptinally。9．Obviusly　根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知要填入 Obviusly，修飾句子要用副詞形式。句意：顯然，我們不想花太多的錢(qián)。10．remarkably　修飾形容詞successful要用副詞。
Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sme peple think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1.________ much.It is nt true.Thrugh many studies，scientists shw us that the 2.________ (much) yu use yur brain，the better it will be and the 3.________ (clever) yu will becme.Of curse，if yu want t keep yur mind 4.________ (clearly) and active，yu must take a prper rest and study 5.________ (prper)．T the teenagers，using their brains in the mrning is 6.________ (well) fr their health.