高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試復(fù)習(xí)專題四介詞課件

這是一份高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試復(fù)習(xí)專題四介詞課件，共10頁。
專題四　介　詞技巧一　“是否賓語”作依據(jù)介詞必須要接賓語，賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或what從句充當(dāng)。若空格后是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞且它們?cè)诰渲胁蛔髦髡Z和動(dòng)詞的賓語，則要考慮填介詞?！臼纠?】　We shuld talk abut the things ________ the children's understanding in a simple way. 解析：句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用一種簡單的方式談?wù)摮鰞和斫饽芰Φ氖挛?。beynd“超出，為……所不能及”，符合句意。答案：beynd
技巧二　“三種方法”來確定所填介詞1．根據(jù)語境含義結(jié)合介詞用法?！臼纠?】　In sme cases，different appraches ________ the same scientific prblem lead t cnflicting theries. 解析：句意為：在一些情形下，對(duì)同一個(gè)科學(xué)難題進(jìn)行研究所采用的方法不同，就會(huì)得出互相矛盾的理論。apprach t “……的方法”，是固定搭配。答案：t
2．根據(jù)介詞與動(dòng)詞等的搭配?！臼纠?】　I said hell ________him，smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thught，“Why nt ffer him a piece f chclate？”解析：考查介詞。say hell t sb. 意為“向某人問好”，符合語境，故用介詞t。答案：t3．根據(jù)特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系，如接復(fù)合賓語就只能用with或withut?！臼纠?】　I sat n the side f the stage, ________ my script pen n a music stand in frnt f me.　解析：考查介詞的用法。句意：我坐在舞臺(tái)的一側(cè)，我的劇本打開著，放在我前面的樂譜架上。此處符合“with＋賓語＋形容詞”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。答案：with
Ⅰ. 用合適的詞填空1．Please cme ________ yur cnvenience.2．________ pllutin levels n the rise，the Envirnmental Prtectin Cmmittee is searching fr ways t fight the prblem.3．________terms f ppulatin，China is the largest cuntry in the wrld，fllwed by India.4．When we judge his perfrmance，I think we shuld take his age ______ accunt.5．The yung man，wh was the nly man ________ the spt，was tld t set dwn what he saw.
6．When the game ended，ur cach hit Paul ________ the shulder，saying，“yu've just earned yur place n the team，big guy！”7．Many parents and caches fcus n the utcme and find fault ________ yungsters' perfrmances.8．If smething lets yu ________，it is the reasn yu are nt as successful as yu culd have been.9．Undergrund water is ________ average，which is a warning signal f water shrtage.10．Rck music cnsists ________ many different styles.
1.at　根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用介詞短語at ne's cnvenience“在某人方便的時(shí)候”。2．With　句意：隨著污染水平的上升，環(huán)境保護(hù)委員會(huì)正在尋找解決問題的方法。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with＋賓語＋介詞短語，在句中用作狀語，分析句子可知，________ pllutin levels n the rise，在句中為狀語，短語n the rise，意為“在增加”，故填With。3．In　句意：就人口而言，中國是世界上最大的國家，其次是印度。固定短語in terms f譯為“就……而言”。故填I(lǐng)n。4．int　句意：我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)他的表演時(shí)，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該把他的年齡考慮在內(nèi)。 accunt意為“把……考慮進(jìn)去”，故本空應(yīng)用介詞int。
5．n　n the spt“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”，固定短語，故填n.6．n　hit sb.n the shulder為固定用法。7．with　根據(jù)句意，可知要填的詞為“with”，構(gòu)成固定搭配find fault with sb.“挑剔某人，找茬”。8．dwn　let dwn“使……失望”，是固定搭配。故填dwn.9．belw　belw average“低于平均水平的，較差的”，是固定搭配。故填belw.10．f　句意： 搖滾樂由很多種風(fēng)格組成。cnsist f“由……組成”。
Ⅱ. 語法填空在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。I was in a restaurant.I nticed an elderly cuple 1.________ a balln tied t their table.When I asked them what the ccasin was，they tld me it was their 50th wedding anniversary.I was glad and sad 2.________ them at the same time.I was glad because they still cherished each ther.I was sad because they were 3.________ their wn，withut any children r friends.After I went back t my table I thught I shuld pay their bill.I tried t d it，and the restaurant manager and the waitresses asked me curiusly wh they were 4.________ me.Finally，I tld them I wrked in a church and felt it