高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題一冠詞課件

這是一份高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題一冠詞課件，共11頁(yè)。
專(zhuān)題一　冠　詞技巧一　根據(jù)泛指或特指選擇冠詞如果空格后的名詞或“形容詞＋名詞”前沒(méi)有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞時(shí)很可能填冠詞。準(zhǔn)確理解語(yǔ)境，確定空格所填詞表示泛指還是特指。
【示例1】　________village where I was brn has grwn int ________twn.解析：句意：我出生的那個(gè)小村莊已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，village后有定語(yǔ)從句where I was brn 修飾，故第一空為特指，用定冠詞The；由句意可知，小村莊已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，故第二空為泛指，用不定冠詞a，表示“一個(gè)”。答案：The　a
技巧二　根據(jù)固定句式或固定搭配選擇冠詞英語(yǔ)中有很多帶有冠詞的固定句式或短語(yǔ)，記住這些句式和短語(yǔ)也有利于解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題?！臼纠?】　Jane's grandmther had wanted t write a children's bk fr many years, but ne thing r anther always gt in ________ way.解析：in the way 意為“妨礙”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填the。答案：the
技巧三　注意不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)別看到輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞要想到應(yīng)為不定冠詞a；看到元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞要想到應(yīng)為不定冠詞an。【示例3】　The Internet is an amazing infrmatin resurce. Students，teachers，and researchers use it as ________investigative tl.解析：設(shè)空后的名詞tl在本句中表示泛指，故填不定冠詞，且investigative的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。答案：an
Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空1．Yu dn't bther me.On ________ cntrary，I wuld like t listen t yur advice.2．One f the best ways t learn ________ idim is by lking at the cntext in which it is used.3．At _____ minimum，yu shuld send emticns with yur message.4．______ mre exercises yu d，the greater prgress yu'll make.5．Everything cmes with __________ price；there is n such thing as free lunch in the wrld.
6．If yu buy mre than ten，they knck 20 pence ff __________ price.7．There are mre peple wh speak English as ________ secnd language than peple wh speak English as ________ first language.8．Just then I saw his cup f tea which had been lying there fr ________ last ten minutes，untuched.9．First，yu shuld take ________ active part in the discussins and shw yur wn pinins abut the matters.10．The cncert was such ________ success that it was expected t run fr the secnd night.
1.the　 句意：你沒(méi)有打擾我。相反，我想聽(tīng)一下你的建議。n the cntrary“相反”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填the。2．a(chǎn)n　句意：學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)語(yǔ)最好的方法之一就是看它使用的語(yǔ)境。idim是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指一個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，idim發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。3．a(chǎn)/the　句意：你起碼要在信息里增加一些表情符號(hào)。at a/the minimum意為“最起碼；至少”。4．The　句意：你做的練習(xí)越多，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。the＋比較級(jí)＋比較級(jí)．..是固定用法，意為“越……就越……”。故填The。注意首字母大寫(xiě)。5．a(chǎn)　句意：凡事都有代價(jià)；世界上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。price在此處意為“代價(jià)”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且price是讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
6．the　句意：如果你買(mǎi)超過(guò)十個(gè)，他們就會(huì)把價(jià)格降低20便士。根據(jù)句意可知，此處特指買(mǎi)十幾個(gè)物品的價(jià)錢(qián)，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。7．a(chǎn); a　句意：把英語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言的人比把英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人多。secnd language意為“第二語(yǔ)言”，first language意為“第一語(yǔ)言，母語(yǔ)”，在此處表示泛指；且secnd和first是讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a; a。8．the　句意：就在那時(shí)，我看到他那杯已經(jīng)在那兒放了十分鐘的茶，沒(méi)有動(dòng)過(guò)。此處表示特指，指剛過(guò)去的十分鐘。故填the。9．a(chǎn)n　句意：首先，你應(yīng)該積極參與討論，表達(dá)你對(duì)事情的看法。take an active part in...為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“積極參加……”，故填an。10．a(chǎn)　句意：音樂(lè)會(huì)如此成功，以至于大家期望它能再舉行一晚。success在此句中泛指一件成功的事，故其前要加不定冠詞a。
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。When I walked dwn 1.________ Third Avenue，as 2.________ rule，I used t lk int the windws f 3.________ld shp that sld ld and beautiful things.Since I ften tk my walk after the clsing time，I cupped my hands against 4.________windws t get 5.________ small lk at the treasures inside.Sme things lked as if they had nt been nticed fr 6.________ lng time，but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their wn surface.I even thught they were 7.________ mst beautiful that I had ever seen.That was hw I felt abut ld peple，t.I knew