(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件教材知識(shí)解讀 選擇性必修第4冊(cè)　Unit 3　Sea Exploration (含答案)

這是一份(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件教材知識(shí)解讀 選擇性必修第4冊(cè)　Unit 3　Sea Exploration (含答案)，共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了課前自主預(yù)習(xí)，課堂考點(diǎn)突破，課后綜合運(yùn)用，STEP ONE，教材詞匯要記牢，詞匯句型·記牢，知識(shí)速記，Ⅳ核心短語(yǔ)，高頻詞匯來(lái)助力，經(jīng)典句式需悟通等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
內(nèi)容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.merchant n.商人；批發(fā)商adj.海上貨運(yùn)的2.fleet n.艦隊(duì)；機(jī)群；車隊(duì)3.behld vt.(beheld，beheld)看；看見4.spice n.(調(diào)味)香料5.maritime adj.海的；海運(yùn)的；海事的6.manned adj.有人控制的；需人操縱的
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會(huì)認(rèn)
7.submersible n.潛水器；可潛船8.capsule n.膠囊；太空艙9.underwater adv.在水下adj.水下的10.cral n.珊瑚11.migratin n.遷移；遷徙；移居12.turnament n.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽13.directry n.名錄；電話號(hào)碼簿；(計(jì)算機(jī)文件或程序的)目錄14.lg vt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄n.正式記錄；日志；原木
15.laptp n.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦16.explit vt.開發(fā)；利用；剝削17.galln n.加侖(容積單位，1英制加侖約等于4.5升)18.marine adj.海的；海產(chǎn)的；海生的19.Marc Pl 馬可·波羅20.Clumbus 哥倫布
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——我會(huì)寫
1.tale n.故事；敘述2.negtiate vt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商3.league n.等級(jí)；水平；聯(lián)合會(huì)；聯(lián)賽4.ryal adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的5.withdraw vt.& vi.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤離6.channel n.航道；海峽；頻道7.bnd n.紐帶；關(guān)系vt.& vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合
8.meanwhile adv.與此同時(shí)；(比較兩方面)對(duì)比之下9.tax vt.對(duì)……征稅；使納稅n.稅；稅款10.murder vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺11.arrest n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止12.plitics n.政治；政治觀點(diǎn)
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會(huì)變
1.extend vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)→extensive adj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的→extensin n.擴(kuò)大；延伸2.prfessin n.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→prfessinal adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的→prfessr n.教授；教師；教員3.mixture n.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→mix vt.配制；混淆；使混合→mixed adj.混合的；人員混雜的
4.cverage n.新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍→cver vt.包括；報(bào)道；行走；涉及；覆蓋5.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.稱贊；贊賞→applause n.鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩6.mercy n.仁慈；寬??；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的→merciless adj.殘忍的；無(wú)慈悲心的
7.pssessin n.[usually pl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→pssess vt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷??；擁有8.ppnent n.反對(duì)者；對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→ppse vt.反對(duì)；抵制→ppsed adj.反對(duì)的；截然不同的
1.set sail 起航；開航2.in a league f ne’s wn 獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷3.withdraw frm 退出；撤回4.in hand 在手頭；可供使用5.press cnference 記者招待會(huì)；新聞發(fā)布會(huì)
1.passive adj.被動(dòng)的；消極的2.passprt n.護(hù)照3.pattern n.式樣4.plain adj.樸素的；簡(jiǎn)單的；普通的5.pisnus adj.有毒的6.prtable adj.手提的；便攜式的7.pstpne vt.使延期8.precius adj.珍貴的
1.China has invested billins in systems and services alng these rutes，which will help t greatly develp the whle area fr the benefit f future trade and cultural exchange.中國(guó)已經(jīng)在這些路線的系統(tǒng)和服務(wù)上投資了數(shù)十億美元，這將有助于整個(gè)地區(qū)的大力發(fā)展，有利于未來(lái)的貿(mào)易和文化交流。2.Frm a scientific pint f view，there is an urgent need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects.從科學(xué)的角度看，為了了解氣候變化和它的影響，急需研究北極。
3.Hundreds f years n，and with the latest technlgy in hand，the need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future.幾百年過(guò)去了，在掌握最新技術(shù)的情況下，貿(mào)易的需要和加強(qiáng)關(guān)系的渴望將促使中國(guó)未來(lái)向海洋發(fā)展。4.T truly understand ur planet，we must explre the ceans which cver mst f it.為了充分理解我們的星球，我們必須探索覆蓋大部分星球的海洋。
5.We need t understand what is happening t ur planet s that we can take actin.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動(dòng)。
1.merchant n._____________ adv._______adj.________
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共9分)
有人控制的；需人操縱的
6.migratin adj._____________________
筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦
10. n.故事；敘述11. vt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商12. n.等級(jí)；水平；聯(lián)合會(huì)；聯(lián)賽13. adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的14. vt.& vi.(使)撤回；撤離15. n.航道；海峽；頻道16. n.紐帶；關(guān)系vt.& vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共12分)
17. adv.與此同時(shí)；(比較兩方面)對(duì)比之下18. vt.對(duì)……征稅；使納稅n.稅；稅款19. vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺20. n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止21. n.政治；政治觀點(diǎn)
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)
22. vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)→ adj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的→ n.擴(kuò)大；延伸23. n.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→ adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的→ n.教授；教師；教員24. n.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→ vt.配制；混淆；使混合→ adj.混合的；人員混雜的
25. n.新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍→ vt.包括；報(bào)道；行走；涉及；覆蓋26. vt.& vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞→ n.鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩27. n.仁慈；寬恕；恩惠→ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的→ adj.殘忍的；無(wú)慈悲心的28. n.[usually pl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→ vt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；擁有
29. n.反對(duì)者；對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→ vt.反對(duì)；抵制→ adj.反對(duì)的；截然不同的
Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)
30.passive adj._________________
樸素的；簡(jiǎn)單的；普通的
Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共8分)
35. 起航；開航36. 獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷37. 退出；撤回38. 在手頭；可供使用
in a league f ne’s wn
withdraw frm
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)
1.Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a significantly greater sense f belnging，a with thers.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ)2.A lud nise began t appear during a shw，and t get rid f it，I had t change t anther and then change it he entered the hall，he saw all the peple standing there， is reprted that the plice have the suspects f the accident.
5.As a successful businessman，he has already been in (擁有) f many newsletter is a useful (渠道) f cmmunicatin between teachers and general stated that all freign frces wuld (撤退) as sn as the crisis are (協(xié)商) a deal in the ffice，but neither is willing t make a cmprmise.
Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)
9.The newspaper is prud f the depth f its (cver) f internatinal brilliant prfessr is a dctr by ，s he has much knwledge in medicine.(prfessin)11.He is in f three villas and he als three firms.(pssessin)12.The tw were t each ther’s pinins.(ppse)13.Actually，the milk tea which is lved by almst every child is a (mix) f milk and tea.
14.The king shwed t the pr，wh in turn applauded the king.(mercy)15.We walk alng the rad which (extend) t the river.
Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題4分，共20分)
16.上周，我們帶領(lǐng)外國(guó)學(xué)生體驗(yàn)了正宗的茶文化，結(jié)果證明非常值得。Last week，we tk the freign students t experience the authentic tea culture， .17.急需做出改變以適應(yīng)現(xiàn)在的情況。 t adapt t the current situatins.18.每天有如此多的家務(wù)要做，我感到身心疲憊。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) ，I feel exhausted physically and mentally.
which turned ut t be extremely rewarding
There is an urgent need t make sme changes
With s much husewrk t cmplete every day
19.我給你寫信是為了和你分享我對(duì)如何與父母友好相處的觀點(diǎn)。 I am writing t yu.20.我對(duì)茶的傳統(tǒng)制作過(guò)程做了詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明以便他們能更好地理解它。I explained the traditinal prcedure f making tea in detail ___________ .
T share with yu my pinins n hw t get alng well with parents，
s that they
culd better understand it
Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元Reading and Thinking部分
Trade and curisity have ften frmed the fundatin f mankind’s greatest achievements.1. (merchant) and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first did.
In ancient times，silk frm China fund its way alng 2.__________ became knwn as the Silk Rad.A trading rute acrss the sea was als 3. (extend) alng the casts f the Indian Ocean，centred arund Ceyln.Here，merchants frm China and many ther places met t negtiate trade deals,4. als led t mre awareness f each ther’s cultures.
Later，the Ming Dynasty sent seven large 5. (fleet) t sail west n vyages f trade and explratin.6. the cmmand f Zheng He，they set sail frm the Suth China Sea acrss the Indian Ocean t the muth f the Red Sea，and then t the east cast f Africa.Althugh China 7. (withdraw) frm further expeditins after 1433，these land and sea rutes remained active channels between ther cultures fr centuries.
T reach ut acrss the sea 8. (remain) a strng desire tday.The aim f the Belt and Rad Initiative is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas，and 9. (strength) the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld.The need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China 10. (reach) ut acrss the sea far int the future.
Ⅱ.課文選詞填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元Using Language部分
When it cmes t explring the sea，sme peple mean explratin has caused many prblems and will cntinue t cause mre.In 2010，ver 200 millin 2. f il were spilled int the sea，causing much pllutin.Althugh hunting whales and dlphins was banned in 1982，sme cuntries are still “3. ” these intelligent creatures withut 4. .5. may be cncerned，but explring the sea is imprtant fr human beings.Fr example，
6. new species will imprve ur understanding f life n the earth.All in all，the sea is hme t life，but nt human beings’ 7. .We must explre it reasnably.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空
extend vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)；提供；伸展，展開
(1)The bss said at the press cnference that he (extend) his business t freign cuntries in the near future.(2)Meanwhile，the cmpany says that the battery life can extend up ___ 40 hurs.
wuld extend
?提供；給予extend t延長(zhǎng)到extend by延長(zhǎng)了?extensive adj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的extensin n.延長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)大
再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子/單句寫作·背誦
(3)這些課程每周上一節(jié)課，每節(jié)課兩小時(shí)，持續(xù)超過(guò)20周。These curses are based n a weekly tw-hur class，________________ .(4)我對(duì)你及時(shí)而且慷慨的幫助表示由衷的感謝。______________________________________________________________
extending ver a
perid f twenty weeks
I extend my heartfelt gratitude fr yur timely and generus assistance.
(1)I had mercy Mary，wh had n alternative but t withdraw frm cllege t care fr her sick mther.(2)The bss ften explits yung emplyees，that is，yung emplyees are the mercy f the bss.
mercy n.仁慈；寬??；恩惠
?shw mercy t對(duì)……憐憫/寬恕have mercy n/upn對(duì)……憐憫/寬恕 withut mercy殘忍地；毫無(wú)同情地at the mercy f...任由……擺布?merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的merciless adj.殘忍的；無(wú)慈悲心的
再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦
(3)盡管Meredith一家不富裕，但他們同情窮人，總是在可能的時(shí)候愿意伸出援手。(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Althugh the Merediths weren’t well ff，_________________________ and were always willing t extend a supprting hand whenever pssible.
they shwed mercy t/had
mercy n/upn the pr
(1)He is a prgrammer by prfessin，s he takes pssessin three laptps.＝He is a prgrammer by prfessin，s he is in pssessin three laptps.＝He is a prgrammer by prfessin，s three laptps are in _______pssessin f him.
pssessin n.[usually pl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制
?take pssessin f (表動(dòng)作)占有；擁有in pssessin f (表狀態(tài))具有；擁有in the pssessin f被……擁有；歸……所有?pssess vt.擁有；具有；支配
再提能力——完美寫作·詞匯升級(jí)/完成句子·背誦
(2)(簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá))Happiness is nt wishing fr what we dn’t have，but enjying what we wn.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Happiness is nt wishing fr what we dn’t have，but enjying what we .(3)請(qǐng)記住只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才有可能獲得成功。Please keep in mind that _________________________________________ .(運(yùn)用倒裝句)
pssess/take pssessin f/are in pssessin f
nly by pssessing a gd state f mind can yu
be likely t attain success
in hand在手頭；可供使用
at hand近在手邊；在附近by hand手工，用手的hand in hand手挽手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)；相連帶n the ne the ther (hand)一方面……另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相對(duì)立的兩個(gè)方面)
根據(jù)句意用hand短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空
(1)As an ld saying ges，“Success and failure always g .”(2)Having enugh data ，we can set ut t carry ut ur plan as scheduled.(3)Yu’d better keep a dictinary clse s that yu can lk up unfamiliar wrds in it.(4)Even fr persnal letters，the merchant wuld rather use a cmputer than write .(5)On the ne hand，cmputers imprve the wrking efficiency；______ ，they als bring abut sme new prblems.
hand in hand
ther (hand)
s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句We need t understand what is happening t ur planet s that we can take actin.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動(dòng)。
先練基礎(chǔ)——請(qǐng)寫出下列句子中加顏色部分是目的狀語(yǔ)從句還是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(1)I gt up early s that I culd catch the early bus._____________(2)I gt up early s that I caught the early bus._____________
?本句中s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于in rder that，從句中往往含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如can，culd，may，might等。?s that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)從句中往往沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有不同的弱科和強(qiáng)科，所以他們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)，這樣比起劣勢(shì)來(lái)，他們就可以有更多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。Every student may have different weak and strng subjects，s they shuld learn frm each ther _____________________________________ .
s that/in rder that they can have mre
advantages than disadvantages
(4)請(qǐng)制訂一個(gè)鍛煉計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)持下去，這樣你就能很快恢復(fù)健康。Please cme up with a wrkut schedule and stick t it _______________ .(5)她比從前學(xué)習(xí)努力，因此她輕松地通過(guò)了考試。She studied harder than befre .
s that yu can
get in shape sn
s that she passed the exam with ease
Ⅰ.熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
1.I wanted t withdraw 4,000 dllars frm my bank charming man arrested my attentin. _____
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯
Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)
1.The straightfrward prime minister (extend) his hand t the new minister f educatin at yesterday’s press cnference.2.I take pssessin three cars and I have the capacity t maintain them n a regular desn’t have the freedm t chse what he likes，s I have mercy him.4.I negtiated ther spnsrs f the exhibitin abut hw t rganize it perfectly.
5.Fr sme reasn，I withdrew a handful f grand clubs and I will never jin them Australia，pen-air barbecues，bakeries，fast-fd jints and butcher shps (arrest) my (murder) a plitical leader，s he was put in prisn and lst his liberty sme reference bks n bilgy hand，I can refer t them whenever necessary.
9.Seeing a flck f strange-lking birds，she felt a strange (mix) f excitement and stayed silent，listened t me carefully and (applaud) at the end.
Ⅲ.寫作增分練——提升語(yǔ)用能力
(應(yīng)用文之倡議書：共享單車)1.由于有共享單車可使用，我們的學(xué)校生活變得越來(lái)越便利了。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))________________________________________________________________________2.但是許多學(xué)生把車子停在校園里，甚至上了私鎖，這給下一批使用者造成不便。(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With shared bikes in hand，ur schl life has becme increasingly cnvenient.
But many students park the bikes in ur campus and even put private lcks n them，which causes incnvenience t next users.
3.因此，急需改變這種不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨椤?there is an urgent need t d sth. )_____________________________________________________4.為了提高學(xué)生合理使用共享單車的意識(shí)，我們學(xué)校號(hào)召我們學(xué)生恰當(dāng)使用共享單車。(t d作目的狀語(yǔ))______________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該響應(yīng)學(xué)校的號(hào)召以便每個(gè)人能夠受益于這項(xiàng)服務(wù)。(s that)________________________________________________________________________________________
S there is an urgent need t change the imprper behavirs.
T raise students’ awareness f using shared bikes reasnably，ur schl calls n us students t use shared bikes prperly.
We students shuld respnd t the call f ur schl s that everyne can benefit frm this service.
請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目：不定式)
The Ming Dynasty desired t strengthen the bnds with sme western cuntries and in 1405 seven large fleets under the cmmand f Zheng He 1. frm the Suth China Sea.They sailed acrss the Indian Ocean t the east cast f Africa，alng the marine channels which had been 2. by the frmer merchants and explrers.
extend，lg，withdraw，negtiate，set sail
They tk gld，silk and spices t the African ryal families and 3. trade deals with them.Meanwhile，with advanced weapns in hand，they had mercy n rather than explited，murdered r arrested the peple in ther cuntries，wh in turn applauded them. They als 4. many tales that had happened alng the way.Althugh China 5. frm further expeditins after 1433，these fleets were a sight t behld and were in a league f their wn at that time.
練基礎(chǔ)——請(qǐng)寫出加顏色部分在句子中所作的成分
1.It’s very imprtant t master a freign language. _____2.The mst imprtant thing fr a dctr is t heal the wunded and save the dying. _____3.Wuld yu like t watch a ftball game with me？ _____4.All f us have a lt f wrk t d n weekends. _____5.Many peple rush t the new city t lk fr jb pprtunities. _____6.Miss Li advised us t read sme English nvels during the summer hliday. _____
動(dòng)詞不定式可在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，其進(jìn)行式為t be ding，完成式為t have dne。