(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件教材知識解讀 必修第3冊　Unit 4　Space Exploration (含答案)

這是一份(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件教材知識解讀 必修第3冊　Unit 4　Space Exploration (含答案)，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了課前自主預(yù)習(xí)，課堂考點突破，課后綜合運用，STEP ONE，教材詞匯要記牢，詞匯句型·記牢，知識速記，Ⅳ核心短語，高頻詞匯來助力，經(jīng)典句式需悟通等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
內(nèi)容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.prcedure n.程序；步驟；手續(xù)2.cm abbr.(centimetre r centimeter)厘米3.rcket n.火箭；火箭彈4.gravity n.重力；引力5.frntier n.邊境；國界；邊遠地區(qū)6.vehicle n.交通工具；車輛
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會認
7.satellite n.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星8.rbit n.(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道；勢力范圍 vt.& vi.沿軌道運行；環(huán)繞……運行9.giant adj.巨大的；偉大的 n.巨人；巨獸；偉人10.leap n.跳躍；劇增；劇變(leapt，leapt/lept/r leaped，leaped)vi.& vt.跳過；躍過11.agency n.(政府的)專門機構(gòu)；服務(wù)機構(gòu)；代理處12.transmit vt.& vi.傳輸；發(fā)送13.data n.[pl.]資料；數(shù)據(jù)
14.nging adj.持續(xù)存在的；仍在進行的；不斷發(fā)展的15.spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飛船16.spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的時間17.jade n.玉；翡翠；玉器18.dck vi.& vt.(兩架航天器)對接；(使)……進港 n.碼頭；船塢19.sufficient adj.足夠的；充足的20.micrwave n.(als micrwave ven)微波爐21.tissue n.紙巾；(人、動植物細胞的)組織22.facility n.設(shè)施；設(shè)備
23.fatal adj.致命的；災(zāi)難性的24.high-end adj.高端的25.fam n.泡沫橡膠；泡沫26.pillw n.枕頭27.mystery n.神秘事物；謎28.xygen n.氧；氧氣29.the USSR abbr.the Unin f Sviet Scialist Republics蘇聯(lián)30.NASA abbr.Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin(美 國)國家航空與航天局
31.the Internatinal Space Statin國際空間站32.Mars n.火星33.Jupiter n.木星
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1.astrnaut n.宇航員；太空人2.mental adj.精神的；思想的3.universe n.宇宙；天地萬物4.launch vt.& n.發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市5.mankind n.人類6.signal vt.& vi.標志著；標明；發(fā)信號 n.信號；標志
7.recycle vt.回收利用；再利用8.muscle n.肌肉；實力；影響力9.flat vi.浮動；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮動；使漂流10.therwise adv.否則；要不然11.beynd prep.在更遠處；超出12.sap n.肥皂13.twel n.毛巾；抹布14.keen adj.熱衷的；渴望的
15.glbe n.地球；世界；地球儀16.shallw adj.膚淺的；淺的17.pattern n.模式；圖案；模范18.mnitr n.監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀 vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控19.smartphne n.智能手機20.resurce n.資源；財力；物力21.attach vt.系；綁；貼
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→intelligence n.智慧2.determined adj.有決心的；意志堅定的→determine vt.查明；確定；決定→determinatin n.決心；果斷3.disappinted adj.失望的；沮喪的→disappint vt.使失望→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n.失望；沮喪
4.desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的5.independent adj.獨立的；自立的→independently adv.獨立地；自立地→independence n.獨立；自立→depend vi.依靠6.lack vt.缺乏；沒有 n.缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
7.argue vt.& vi.論證；爭辯；爭論→argument n.爭論；爭吵；論點8.analysis n.(對事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果→analyz(s)e v.分析9.regular adj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→regularly adv.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常；定期地10.limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.無限的→limit vt.& n.限制
1.carry n繼續(xù)做，堅持干2.n bard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上3.in the hpe f ding sth. 抱著……的希望4.s as t (d sth. )為了；以便5.figure ut弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6.result in導(dǎo)致；造成7.as a result所以；結(jié)果(是)
8.prvide fr sb. 提供生活所需9.in clsing最后10.run ut用完；耗盡
1.credit n.信用；贊揚；學(xué)分2.criminal n.罪犯；犯人3.currency n.貨幣；通貨4.custms n.海關(guān)；關(guān)稅5.database n.資料庫，數(shù)據(jù)庫 6.deadline n.最后期限，截止日期
1.Afterwards，the USSR fcused n sending peple int space，and n 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.后來，蘇聯(lián)集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成為世界上第一個進入太空的人。2.These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted，but the desire t explre the universe never died.這些災(zāi)難讓每個人都感到悲傷和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望從未消失過。
3.Despite the difficulties，scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began，but als help us survive well int the future.盡管有許多困難，科學(xué)家們希望未來的發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅能讓我們了解宇宙是如何開始的，而且還能幫助我們更好地生存到未來。4.Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.宇航員在太空工作時必須用膠帶把所有的東西粘在一起，否則所有的東西都會漂走。
5.Sending peple t ther planets r even beynd the slar system is nt an easy gal t achieve.把人送到其他星球甚至太陽系以外不是一個容易達到的目標。
1.prcedure n.______________________________________ vt.& vi.__________________________
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共13分)
(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道；勢力范圍
沿軌道運行；環(huán)繞……運行
5.giant adj._______________ n._________________ vi.& n._________
(政府的)專門機構(gòu)；服務(wù)機構(gòu)；代理處
紙巾；(人、動植物細胞的)組織
14._______ adj.精神的；思想的15._______ vt.& n.發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市16.______ vt.& vi.標志著；標明；發(fā)信號 n.信號；標志17._______ vt.回收利用；再利用18._______ n.肌肉；實力；影響力19._____ vi.浮動；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮動；使漂流
Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共12分)
20._________ adv.否則；要不然21._______ prep.在更遠處；超出22._____ adj.熱衷的；渴望的23._______ n.模式；圖案；模范24.________ n.資源；財力；物力25.______ vt.系；綁；貼
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)
26._________ adj.有智慧的；聰明的→___________ n.智慧27.___________ adj.有決心的；意志堅定的→__________ vt.查明；確定→______________ n.決心；果斷28._____________ adj.失望的；沮喪的→___________ vt.使失望→_____________ adj.令人失望的→_______________ n.失望；沮喪
intelligent
intelligence
determinatin
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
29.______ n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→________ adj.渴望的，想要的30.____________ adj.獨立的；自立的→______________ adv.獨立地；自立地→_____________ n.獨立；自立→________ vi.依靠31.______vt.& vi.論證；爭論→__________ n.爭論；爭吵
independent
independently
independence
32.________ n.(對事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果→_________ v.分析33._______ adj.有限的→_________ adj.無限的→______ vt.& n.限制
Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)
34.credit n.___________ 36.currency n.___________________
Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共14分)
39.________ 繼續(xù)做，堅持干40._________ 在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上41._______________ 為了；以便42.________ 導(dǎo)致；造成43.______________ 提供生活所需44._________ 最后45._______ 用完；耗盡
s as t (d sth. )
prvide fr sb.
1.Culd yu tell me hw and when the u came int being?2.The railway s shws that the train will cme，s yu can’t pass fr yur directins t the huse；we wuldn’t have fund lifestyle p d such great harm t health that they actually speed up the weakening f the human bdy.
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)
5.A dg’s eating habit requires (定期的) training befre it is prperly established.(2019·天津)6.The river is very (淺的)，but yu can’t swim in it because the water is shrtage f water has becme a (全球的) prblem that needs t be slved (缺乏) mney，his family lived an enjyable life.
9.Artificial has been used in phnes，which makes them seem t be .(intelligent)10.When asked whether he was t be an astrnaut，the by just lked at me with .(determine)11.Thugh he was at the result f the examinatin，he tried t hide his in rder nt t discurage his sn.(disappint)12.Since the cuntry became in 1842，it has played an imprtant rle .Gne are the days when it n thers fr everything.(depend)
Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)
13.A persn’s life is but knwledge is .(limit)14.An abut whether peple shuld carry n with space explratin tk place at the cnference and sme peple that we shuld stp wasting time and mney n it.(argue)15.Unsatisfied with the ，the researchers the data again.(analyze)
Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)
16.每當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)老師提出問題，他總是第一個舉手的人。Every time the math teacher asks questins，______________________________________.17.他的迅速反應(yīng)讓老師很滿意。His quick respnse________________________.18.他不但成績好，而且經(jīng)常幫助別人。______________________________________________
he is always the first ne t
put up his hand
makes the teacher pleased
He nt nly studies well but als ften helps thers.
19.他有很多朋友，因為他容易相處。He has many friends_______________________________.20.工人們沒有被組織好，否則他們會用一半的時間完成任務(wù)的。The wrkers were nt better rganized，therwise they ___________________________ the task in half the time.(2019·天津)
because he is easy t get alng with
accmplished
Peple have always wanted t explre space in the hpe f finding ut its secrets.After the mid-20th century，sme scientists realised 1.________(peple) dream f travelling int space with brave peple 2._______(carry) by spacecraft t learn mre abut the universe.Explring space is nt nly 3._______________(danger) but als challenging.Accidents can still happen thugh scientists try t make sure nthing 4._________(g) wrng.
Ⅰ.課文語法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元Reading and Thinking部分
But the desire 5.___________(explre) space never stps 6. peple believe they can vercme difficulties and be faced with thse big 7.__________(challenge).China has made great prgress in cmpleting the manned rbit and spacewalk，studying the mn’s surface and 8.___________(establish) a space ur jy，future discveries will enable us t understand the universe 10.______(full) step by step.
establishing
Cuntries arund the 1.______ are spending lts f mney and time n varius space missins.Sme peple 2.______ that explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger by 3.________the data n land and weather 4._________ recrded by satellites.High-end prducts created t initially meet the requirements fr space explratin have been 5._________ used in many industries.Besides,6._________ n ur planet are 7.__________ ，and space explratin will help us t find an alternative hme.
Ⅱ.課文選詞填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元Reading fr Writing部分
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
disappinted adj.失望的，沮喪的
(1)Peple were disappinted _________ the news that the satellite had been launched unsuccessfully.(2)One by ne，the applicants left the interviewer’s ffice with ____________(disappint) lks n their faces.(3)Much t my ______________(disappint)，I fund he had tld a lie t his mther.
先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空
?be disappinted at/with/by...對……失望be disappinted t d sth. 對做某事失望be disappinted that...對……失望?disappint vt.使失望/沮喪?disappinting adj.令人失望的?disappintment n.失望，沮喪t ne’s disappintment令某人失望的是
再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦
(4)對結(jié)果感到失望，他忍不住哭了起來。_______________________________________________
Disappinted at the result，he culdn’t help crying.
desire n.渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望；想望
(1)The by has a strng desire a smartphne with a large internal memry t play games.(2)The teacher desired that all the exercises (hand) in befre schl was ver.(3)Since yu have a strng desire (learn) Chinese culture，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place fr yu.(2019·北京)
(shuld) be handed
?have a desire t d sth. 渴望做某事have a desire fr sth. 渴望得到某物?desire t d sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. t d sth. 渴望某人做某事desire that...(shuld) d...渴望……
再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦
(4)他母親希望他長大后成為一名建筑師。①His mther an architect after he grew up.②His mther desired that an architect after he grew up.
desired him t be/becme
he (shuld) be/becme
signal v.標志著；標明；發(fā)信號 n.信號；標志；預(yù)示；信號燈
(1)We (signal) t the driver in the hpe f stpping him befre he fell int the river.(2)A man std up and crssed his arms ver his head，_____________(signal) that he was strngly ppsed.(3)Just like the traffic itself，the timing f the (signal) changes.
?signal (t) sb. t d sth. 示意某人做某事signal (sb. ) that示意(某人)……?traffic signals交通信號燈
(4)司機匆忙把傷者送到了醫(yī)院，忽視了一路上的交通信號。(讀后續(xù)寫動作描寫)_____________________________________________________________________________________
The driver rushed the injured t the hspital immediately，ignring the traffic signals all the way.
n bard在船(車、飛機等)上；在宇宙飛船上
(1)The passengers bard are disappinted at the current accmmdatin n the ship.(2)Six mnths ag Xie Lei said gdbye t her family and friends in China and (bard) a plane fr Lndn.(3)The hurricane was s strng that all the passengers (bard) the ship fell int the river.
?bard n.板；木板；委員會；董事會；伙食；膳食?bard v.登上(船、車、飛機等)；寄宿bard a ship/plane/train登上船/飛機/火車bard in a freign family寄宿在一個外國家庭a barding schl寄宿制學(xué)校?abard adv.& prep.在船(飛機、火車等)上；上船(飛機、火車等)g abard上船(飛機、火車等)?abrad adv.在國外；到國外g abrad出國
(4)通過寄宿在一個外國家庭里，你可以更好地了解這個國家的文化習(xí)俗。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)______________________________________________________________________________________________
By barding in a freign family，yu can have a better understanding f this cuntry’s culture and custms.
lack vt.缺乏；缺少；沒有 n.缺乏；短缺
(1) (lack) sufficient xygen，the astrnaut culd nt carry n with his missin.(2)Later，he wrked in Africa，where many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack prper treatment.(2020·江蘇)(3)It is bvius that the yung girl is (lack) in useful skills.
?(a) lack f缺少……fr/thrugh lack f因缺少……?lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的be lacking in在……方面缺乏
再提能力——完美寫作·句式升級·背誦
(4)Thugh Jack lacked experience，he made up fr it in enthusiasm. ，Jack made up fr it in enthusiasm.(用省略句改寫)
Thugh lacking experience
argue vt.& vi.爭論；爭辯；論證
(1)He ften argues his sn recycling water s as t cut dwn the water bill.(2)Sme peple argue we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space.(3)Mst f the members argued his plan，which made him satisfied.(4)Why did he have an (argue) with his wife yesterday?(5)They argued him withdrawing his cmplaint.
?argue with sb. abut/ver sth. 因某事與某人爭吵/爭論argue fr/against (ding) sth. 據(jù)理贊成/反對(做)某事argue that...主張……，認為……argue sb. int/ut f ding sth. 說服某人做/不做某事?argument n.爭論；爭辯；爭吵；論點
(6)60%的受采訪者支持垃圾分類并且聲稱他們也會在日常生活中這么做。(議論文)____________________________________________________________________________________________
60% f the interviewees argue fr rubbish classificatin and claim that they will d this in their daily life.
attach v.系；綁；貼；把……固定；重視
(1)The prfessr attaches great imprtance the analysis f the data.(2)Please attach yur phtgraph this applicatin frm.(3)With time ging by，Claire seemed t be mre (attach) t Tny，the rbt.
?把……附在……上attach 認為……有重要性/意義/價值/分量等?attached adj.附加的；依戀的，愛慕的be attached t喜歡，依戀；附屬于
(4)在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中，你再怎么強調(diào)閱讀的重要性也不為過。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)_________________________________________________________________________________
Yu can never attach t much imprtance t reading during the curse f learning language.
run ut用完；耗盡(物作主語，無被動語態(tài))
(1)I was reading in a bkstre when I an ld friend there yesterday.(2)I nearly a bus when it stpped suddenly in frnt f me.
先練基礎(chǔ)——根據(jù)句意用run短語的正確形式填空
run ut f用光，用完(人作主語，有被動語態(tài))run acrss偶然遇到run after追逐；追求run int撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻煩等)
(3)我們的錢快花完了。我們該怎么辦？① Our mney .What shuld we d?② We .What shuld we d?
is running ut
are running ut f ur mney
therwise的用法Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.宇航員在太空工作時必須用膠帶把所有的東西粘在一起，否則所有的東西都會漂走。
寫出下列句子中therwise的詞性和漢語意思(1)My parents lent me the mney.Otherwise，I culdn’t have affrded the trip. _______________(2)There was sme music playing upstairs.Otherwise the huse was silent. _____________(3)It is nt permitted t sell r therwise distribute cpies f past examinatin papers. ______________
?therwise用作連詞時，有時表示一種含蓄的虛擬條件，此時其后的句子用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的虛擬，其后句子的謂語動詞用wuld/culd have dne，表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，其后句子的謂語動詞用wuld/culd d。?therwise還常用于句型“祈使句＋therwise＋陳述句”。
再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦
(4)我們當(dāng)時不知道你遇到了困難，要不然我們會幫助你的。We didn’t knw yu were in truble at that time，_____________________________________.(5)我現(xiàn)在沒帶錢。否則我就借給你一些了。I have n mney n me nw.Otherwise，_______________________.
therwise we wuld have given yu a hand
I wuld lend sme t yu
Ⅰ.熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯
1.The rent is high，but therwise the huse is and cld air currents pwer the weather systems n had nt been allwed t mnitr the barman gave free drinks t the regulars at Christmas.
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
1.Mr Smith is (determine) t seek his frtune in the dwntwn yung man had a strng desire (earn) a living by himself sn after he had t seek help frm his clleagues fr lack wh ignre the traffic (signal) can’t escape being was wise f him t admit what he had dne therwise he ________________(get) int series f truble.
6.The diversity between minrities ften brings abut (argue) frm the mild climate，the ethnic music als results the prsperus ，he seemed t run ut frtune and finally he lst all his prince had his servant attach a jade accessry his rbe peple were the first immigrants (settle) dwn in the district.
Ⅲ.寫作增分練——提升語用能力
(人物介紹)1.李子柒是一個網(wǎng)紅，也是第一個海外粉絲突破千萬的中國視頻博主(vlgger)。(the first＋n.＋t d)__________________________________________________________________________________________________2.她的視頻總是讓鄉(xiāng)村生活像夢一樣美好。(make＋sth. /sb. ＋adj.)_____________________________________________________
Li Ziqi is an nline celebrity，wh is als the first Chinese vlgger t have mre than 10 millin fans verseas.
Her vides always make cuntry life as beautiful as a dream.
3.就連她的農(nóng)家小院(farmyard)也顯得住起來非常溫馨。(sth. /sb. ＋系動詞＋adj.＋t d)______________________________________________4.通過上傳視頻，她不但在全球收獲了上億粉絲，而且傳播了中國文化。(nt als)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.被她的視頻所吸引，許多外國人對中國的文化和鄉(xiāng)村生活癡迷。____________________________________________________________________________________
Attracted by her vides，many freigners get fascinated by Chinese culture and cuntry life.
Even her farmyard seems warm and sweet t live in.
By uplading vides，she nt nly gains hundreds f millins f fans arund the glbe，but als spreads Chinese culture all ver the wrld.
請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項目：t d作定語和狀語)
determine，launch，disappint，independent，therwise，lack，sufficient
Mankind has managed t create vehicles t carry astrnauts int space.They 1. rckets carrying satellites.Many intelligent peple are 2. t devte themselves t space explratin，even thugh space disasters which killed astrnauts n bard make them 3. .Besides，when living in space，the astrnauts have t recycle dirty water s as t use it later.Fr 4. f gravity，their muscles becme weak.They have t tape everything up,5. they wuld flat arund.
They als need t figure ut a way t stre 6. fd r xygen，but peple’s desire t explre space never dies. China is the third cuntry t send humans int space 7. .This signals a giant leap frward fr China.Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney n space explratin，which is a shallw view.Our planet’s resurces are limited, we shuld find a new hme t prvide fr the ever increasing ppulatin.In clsing，we shuld carry n with space explratin.
練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空
1.He gt t the statin nly (find) the train had his speech，he expressed his determinatin (achieve) his speed is high enugh fr us (catch) up with the first liner.
?動詞不定式作定語時，要放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。當(dāng)中心詞為序數(shù)詞，最高級，the last，the nly等或中心詞被這類詞修飾時，常用不定式作定語。被修飾詞是way，chance，pprtunity，plan，ability等時，也常常用t d作定語。?作目的狀語的不定式前，常加上in rder或s as，但s as不能位于句首。t d作目的狀語放在句首時往往用逗號與主句隔開，但放在句中時則不用逗號。