人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修4UNIT3 SEA EXPLORATION課件

這是一份人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修4UNIT3 SEA EXPLORATION課件，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了研考點(diǎn) 核心突破，目錄索引 ，強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ) 語基自測，測效果 課堂評價(jià)，研真題 鏈接高考，tale ，league ，royal ，withdraw ，withdrew 等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
一、核心單詞1.__________ n.故事;敘述?2.__________ n.等級;水平;聯(lián)合會;聯(lián)賽?3.__________ adj.皇家的;王室的;高貴的?4.__________ vt.& vi.(____________,____________)(使)撤回;撤離?5.__________ n.航道;海峽;頻道?6.__________ n.紐帶;關(guān)系　vt.& vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系;使牢固結(jié)合?7.__________ vt.對……征稅;使納稅　n.稅;稅款?8.__________ adv.與此同時(shí);(比較兩方面)對比之下?9.__________ n.逮捕;拘留;中止　vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止
二、派生單詞1. __________ vt.擴(kuò)展;使伸長;延長→__________ adj.廣闊的;大量的;廣泛的→__________ n.擴(kuò)大;延伸;延期;電話分機(jī)?2.__________ vt.商定;達(dá)成(協(xié)議)　vi.談判;磋商;協(xié)商→__________ adj.可協(xié)商的→__________ n.談判;協(xié)商?3.__________ n.政治;政治觀點(diǎn)→__________ adj.政治的;政治上的→__________ n.政治家;政客4.__________ n.職業(yè);行業(yè)→____________ adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的→__________ n.教授;(大學(xué)的)講師,教員
prfessinal
5. __________ n.混合;結(jié)合體;混合物→ __________ vt.配制;混淆;使混合→__________ adj.混合的;人員混雜的?6. __________ n.新聞報(bào)道;覆蓋范圍→ __________ vt.包括;報(bào)道;行走;涉及;覆蓋?7.__________ vt.& vi.鼓掌　vt.稱贊;贊賞→__________ n.鼓掌;掌聲;喝彩?8.__________ vt.謀殺;兇殺;毀壞　n.謀殺;兇殺→__________ n.謀殺犯?9.__________ n.仁慈;寬恕;恩惠→__________ adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;寬容的→__________ adj.殘忍的;無慈悲心的?10.__________ n.[usually pl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn);擁有;控制→__________ vt.控制;使掌握;具有;迷住;擁有?11.__________ n.反對者;對手;競爭者→__________ vt.反對;抵制→__________ adj.反對的;截然不同的
三、重點(diǎn)短語1.____________________起航;開航?2._______________________獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷 3.____________________退出;撤回 4.____________________在手頭;可供使用 5.____________________記者招待會;新聞發(fā)布會6.____________________在……的指揮下 7.____________________作為對……的回報(bào) 8.____________________為了……的好處 9.__________________________從科學(xué)角度看10.____________________登錄/退出
in a league f ne's wn
withdraw frm
press cnference
under the cmmand f
in return fr
fr the benefit f
frm a scientific pint f view
四、典型句式1.There be+名詞+left+t d...剩下某事要做教材原句:Althugh the ancient sea rutes f Zheng He have been travelled many times,there are still many ther places left t is a need t d sth 有必要做某事教材原句:Frm a scientific pint f view,there is an urgent need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects.
3.s that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句教材原句:We need t understand what is happening t ur planet s that we can take 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句教材原句:Hpefully,as technlgy imprves, we may have mre ptins fr managing this balance.
Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It is reprted that the plice ____________________(arrest) the suspects f the accident.?2.He tld sme fascinating _____________(tale) abut his life in India,which greatly attracted the audience.?3.The latest news revealed that the general __________(withdraw) as sn as the crisis ended.?
have arrested
4.Yu can have an enjyable vacatin withut __________(tax) yur budget.?5.Mthers wh are depressed smetimes fail _________________(bnd) with their children.?6.Prir t the nineteenth century,there were almst n __________(channel) f scial mbility.?
Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.__________ with wind,the rain was falling nt my face,which made me have a __________f lneliness and sweetness.(mix)?2.The brilliant prfessr is a dctr by_________,s he has much __________ knwledge in medicine.(prfessin)?3.As a jurnalist,it's yur duty t _________the fact and yu are respnsible fr yur __________.(cver)4.He is such a ______________man and always has ______________n thse hmeless animals.(mercy)?5.He is in ______________f three villas and he als ________________three firms.(pssessin)??
6.The tw __________were __________t each ther's pinins.(ppse)?7.①As far as I knw,the exact details f the agreement are under __________　(negtiate).?②Unin leaders ____________________(negtiate) an agreement fr a shrter wrking week.?8.①Plice believe that the same man takes the respnsibility fr three ther __________(murder) in the area.?②He was arrested and accused f __________(murder) his wife.?
have negtiated
9.①__________(extend) research is being dne int the cnnectin between the disease and pr living cnditins.?②My primary respnsibility is t the pupils,and by __________(extend) t the teachers and parents.?10.D nt be surprised if yur hsts greet yu with a lud rund f _________. The prper respnse is _______________back.(applaud)
Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.____________________ the fficer,they succeeded in defeating the enemy.?2.I wish I culd d smething ____________________the kindness I have received frm him.?3.Whatever the weather is like tmrrw,ur ship will ____________fr the destinatin — Tian Jin.?4.With lts f fd and drink ________________,they set ff fr their picnic.?5.If yu want t get further infrmatin,yu can ________________ur hme page n the Internet.
Under the cmmand f
in return fr
Ⅳ.微寫作1.很遺憾,那些饑餓的孩子們幾乎沒有食物吃了。It's a pity that _______________________fr thse hungry children t eat. 2.(2022全國甲卷)全球變暖已經(jīng)成為對海洋生物的一大威脅,迫切需要盡一切努力來對抗全球變暖。______________________________________________________________,which has becme a great threat t sea creatures.??
there is little fd left
There is an urgent need t try every means t fight against glbal warming
3.(2020全國Ⅱ卷)然后我可以抽出一些時(shí)間再學(xué)習(xí)功夫,這樣我們就可以每天一起練習(xí)了。Then I can spare sme time t _____________________________________ tgether every day.?4.隨著夜幕的降臨,我變得焦慮不安。___________________________,I became anxius and wrried.
learn kung fu again s that we can practice
As dusk was appraching
1.set sail 起航;開航[練會]短語填空①After the Cllege Entrance Examinatin,we will say gdbye t each ther and ____________fr an unknwn future.?②When the meeting was ver,he _______________writing a reprt abut it immediately.?=When the meeting was ver,he ________________t write a reprt abut it immediately.?③Mary wuld always _______________new ideas that ccurred t her.?
[寫美]詞匯升級·背誦④Cnsidering his health,I advise him t save an hur r tw each day t wrk ut.→Cnsidering his health,I advise him t ______________an hur r tw each day t wrk ut.
歸納set aside 將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間);暫時(shí)不考慮set ff 動身;出發(fā);引爆;引發(fā)set up 建立;引起set dwn 寫下;放下
佳句The May Flwer ship set sail fr America n a sunny mrning.在一個(gè)晴朗的早上,五月花號輪船起航前往美國。
2.extend vt.擴(kuò)展;使伸長;延長;給予;延伸;擴(kuò)大→extensive adj.廣闊的;大量的;廣泛的 →extensin n.延伸;擴(kuò)大;延期[練會]單句語法填空① That's the lgical _________________f my apprach t ____________ reading.(extend)?②This rad extends __________the river,where there are many turists every day.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦③這些課程每周一節(jié),每節(jié)課兩小時(shí),持續(xù)22周。與去年的這門課程相比,持續(xù)時(shí)間延長了兩周。(應(yīng)用文之學(xué)校生活)These curses are based n a weekly tw-hur class,____________________________________________.Cmpared with last year's curse,the duratin ________________________________.?④我要由衷感謝這些年來為我們做了很多的全體老師。(應(yīng)用文之感謝信)______________________________________________________,wh have dne s much fr us ver the years.?
extending ver a perid
f twenty-tw weeks
extends by tw weeks
I wuld like t extend my heartfelt gratitude t all my teachers
歸納(1)把……提供給/給予……extend t延長到extend by延長了(2)extensive adj.廣闊的;大規(guī)模的;廣泛的extensin n.延長;擴(kuò)大佳句(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected.該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)。
3.mixture n.混合;結(jié)合體;混合物[練會]單句語法填空①As is knwn t us,il cannt mix _____________water.?②With ______________(mix) feelings in mind,she desn't knw what t d next.?③Seeing a flck f strange-lking birds flying by,she felt a __________(mix) f excitement and fear.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④艾麗斯帶著一種恐懼、嫉妒和敬畏交織在一起的復(fù)雜心情望著他。Alice lked at him ____________________hrrr,envy,and awe.?
with a mixture f
歸納(1)mix vt.使混合;使結(jié)合;相融合把……和……混合mix with sb與某人交往mix up混合;摻和;混淆(2)mixed adj.混合的;混雜的佳句Lking at the signs,I gt a feeling f amazement,mixed with sadness. (讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)看到這些標(biāo)志,我既驚訝又悲傷。
4.mercy n.仁慈;寬恕;恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;寬容的→merciless adj.殘忍的;無慈悲心的[練會]單句語法填空①I had mercy __________Mary,wh had n alternative but t withdraw frm cllege t care fr her sick mther.?②If we are blind t ur wn faults,we will nt be very merciful _____ thers. (讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)
[寫美]微寫作·背誦③(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)盡管Meredith一家不富裕,但他們同情窮人,總是在可能的時(shí)候愿意伸出援手。Althugh the Merediths weren't well ff,____________________________________________________ and were always willing t extend a supprting hand whenever pssible.?
they shwed mercy t/
had mercy n/upn the pr
歸納(1)shw mercy t對……憐憫/寬恕have mercy n/upn對……憐憫/寬恕 withut mercy殘忍地;毫無同情心地at the mercy f...任由……擺布(2)be merciful t對……仁慈佳句She was a kind-hearted wman and ften had mercy n peple wh were in truble.她是一個(gè)善良的女人,經(jīng)常憐憫有困難的人。
5.pssessin n.擁有;控制→pssess vt.擁有;具有;支配[練會]語段填空/單句語法填空①With his business ging smthly,he at first __________big huses,cars,and later he tk ______________f stcks f different cmpanies.Then,he fund that everything he had dreamed f was in his _________________.(pssess)?②As the ld saying ges,“A true friend is the best ____________ (pssess)”.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦③幸福不是渴望我們沒有的東西,而是享受我們所擁有的東西。Happiness is nt wishing fr what we dn't have,but ____________________________________________________________.?
enjying what we
pssess/take pssessin f/are in pssessin f
歸納(1)take pssessin f占有/擁有sb be in pssessin f sth 某人占有/擁有某物sth be in the pssessin f sb 某物為某人所有(2)pssess sth 擁有某物(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))be pssessed f擁有;具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)佳句Whenever yur emtin is ut f cntrl,just keep in mind that nly by pssessing a gd state f mind can yu achieve success. (讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)無論何時(shí)你情緒失控時(shí),牢記一點(diǎn):只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才能成功。
★補(bǔ)遺缺　微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義bndA.n.紐帶;關(guān)系　B.n.保釋金　C.vt.使牢固結(jié)合　D.v.建立信任關(guān)系①The new type f glue bnds a variety f surfaces in secnds. _____②The fllwing day,the taxi driver was released n $5,000 bnd. _____③(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Yu knw,we are really starting t bnd. _____④(2020全國Ⅰ卷)The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register. _____
Ⅱ.教材熟詞生義1.trade
1.s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句[教材原句] We need t understand what is happening t ur planet s that we can take actin.我們需要了解我們的星球出了什么問題,以便于采取措施。[練會]猜測黑體部分是目的狀語從句還是結(jié)果狀語從句①I gt up early s that I culd catch the early bus.____________②I gt up early s that I caught the early bus._____________
[寫美]微寫作·背誦③我們應(yīng)該對垃圾進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)姆诸?這樣它就可以很容易地被區(qū)別處理。(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護(hù))We shuld srt the garbage prperly ___________________________________________________.?④湯姆又沒寫完作業(yè),因此史密斯先生憤怒地大叫了一聲,眼里閃爍著惱怒的光芒。(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒心理描寫)Tm didn't have his hmewrk finished again _________________________________________,with his eyes shining with annyance.?
s that it can be treated easily
and differently
s that Mr Smith let
ut a cry f anger
歸納(1)s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,相當(dāng)于in rder that,從句中往往含有情態(tài)動詞,如can,culd,may,might等。(2)s that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,此時(shí)從句中往往沒有情態(tài)動詞。佳句Every student may have different weak and strng subjects,s they shuld learn frm each ther s that/in rder that they can have mre advantages than disadvantages.每個(gè)學(xué)生都會有不同的弱科和強(qiáng)科,所以他們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí),這樣比起劣勢來,他們就可以有更多的優(yōu)勢。
[教材原句] Hpefully,as technlgy imprves,we may have mre ptins fr managing this balance.隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,我們有希望擁有更多的選擇,來實(shí)現(xiàn)這種平衡。[練會]單句語法填空①As technlgy _____________(develp),we can have access t infrmatin swiftly.?②With ur life ____________ (imprve),we find mre and mre time t have entertainment.
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③隨著時(shí)間的推移,我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活?！鷂___________________________,I gradually adapted myself t the schl life.(with)?→_____________________,I gradually adapted myself t the schl life.(as)?
With time ging by
As time went by
歸納(1)as是連詞,意為“隨著”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(2)with是介詞,意為“隨著”,后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。佳句(2022全國乙卷) As smartphnes and cmputers grw increasingly ppular,mre students are chsing t learn English beynd the classrm in varius ways.隨著智能手機(jī)和電腦的日益普及,越來越多的學(xué)生選擇在課堂外通過各種方式學(xué)習(xí)英語。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組　基礎(chǔ)必練1.I take pssessin __________three cars and I have the capacity t maintain them n a regular basis.?2.He desn't have the freedm t chse what he likes,s I have mercy __________ him.?3.I negtiated _____________ther spnsrs f the exhibitin abut hw t rganize it perfectly.?4.Fr sme reasn,I withdrew __________a handful f grand clubs and I will never jin them again.?5.With sme reference bks n plitics __________ hand,I can refer t them whenever necessary.
B組　高考鏈接6.(2023新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Fr example,the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung __________(prfessin) n a weekend hike in the park.?7.(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in __________(pssess) f a valid ticket befre barding.?8.(2018全國Ⅲ卷)This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its ______ (mix) f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements.?
Ⅱ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)When I was yung,my parents wh were 1. ______ pssessin f a small cmpany used t take me 2.________(visit) the seaside.We always stayed in a htel clse 3.____ the shre because my parents had a clse bnd 4._____ the wner f the htel.Every time we went there,we wuld g diving under the waves t see the clrful I grew lder I was allwed t g t greater 6.________(deep) and further ut beynd the bay. There I saw small sharks as they swam 7.______(lazy) arund the sea bttm.One day I witnessed a shark pursue a small fish which had n time t flee away and was 8.____ the mercy f the shark.In 9.______ meanwhile, I lked at the pr fish with 10. _____ mixture f astnishment and sympathy.?
Ⅲ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))續(xù)寫微情景第一步　單句寫作1.昨天我們對所有新生表示了熱烈的歡迎。(extend)We ________________________________________all the freshmen yesterday.?2.學(xué)校利用這次機(jī)會告知他們校規(guī)。(explit)The schl _____________________________infrm them f schl rules.?3.所有學(xué)生應(yīng)該彼此建立和諧的關(guān)系。(bnd)All the students _______________________________________________.?
extended a very warm welcme t
explited the chance t
shuld build harmnius bnds with each ther
4.我們強(qiáng)烈反對惡性競爭。(be ppsed t)We __________________________________________.?5.我們應(yīng)該擁有同情心,憐憫處于困境的學(xué)生,樂意伸出援手。(pssess,have mercy n,extend)We shuld _________________________________________________________________________________.?6.我們的善意和勤奮將會被高度贊揚(yáng)。(applaud)Our kindness and hard wrk _________________________________.?
were strngly ppsed t evil cmpetitin
pssess sympathy,have mercy n thse in truble and
willingly extend a helping hand
wuld be applauded greatly
7.新學(xué)校的一切吸引了新生的注意力。(arrest)Everything in the new schl _____________________________________.?8.嘴角洋溢著自信的微笑。Cnfident smiles ________________________f their muths.?9.似乎美好的未來正在向他們招手。__________________ a bright future was waving at them.
arrested the freshmen's attentin
came ut f the crners
It seemed that
第二步　句式升級10.用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)連接句8和句9______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With cnfident smiles cming ut f the crners f their muths,it seemed that a bright future was waving at them.
第三步　連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We extended a very warm welcme t all the freshmen yesterday.The schl explited the chance t infrm them f schl rules.All the students shuld build harmnius bnds with each ther.We were strngly ppsed t evil cmpetitin.We shuld pssess sympathy,have mercy n thse in truble and willingly extend a helping hand.Our kindness and hard wrk wuld be applauded greatly.All in all,everything in the new schl arrested the freshmen's attentin.With cnfident smiles cming ut f the crners f their muths, it seemed that a bright future was waving at them.
(2021浙江卷,七選五)——介紹葡萄牙電腦工程師 Paul MagalhaesYu've gt it's a pstcardPaul Magalhaes,a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer,lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls.Or China's Great Wall.　31　?
31.G 空格處為本段結(jié)尾句,前面描述了保羅喜歡世界各地的明信片。設(shè)空處應(yīng)為總結(jié)性話語,而G項(xiàng)中的“he lves pstcards”順承上文句意。故選G項(xiàng)。
“I ften send pstcards t family and friends,” he says t China Daily, “but yu can imagine that after a while,yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it.　32　 ” Seeking ther like-minded suls,hwever,Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline. Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service,but Paul's hunch(直覺) paid ff.?
32.A 空格前提到保羅郵寄明信片的“不幸遭遇”,空格后提到“Seeking ther like-minded suls,hwever,Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place:nline.”。這些說明保羅沒有放棄自己的愛好,而是采取了網(wǎng)絡(luò)方式。所以空格處應(yīng)該承上啟下,表示遇到的問題完全不成問題,故選A項(xiàng)。
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm,a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag.　33　 Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.?
33.E 根據(jù)空格前的“a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag”可知,保羅創(chuàng)辦的這家社交網(wǎng)站注冊人數(shù)一直在增長。E項(xiàng)中的“On August 5,the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.(在8月5日,成員間互贈的明信片數(shù)量達(dá)到3 100萬張)”說明網(wǎng)站的火爆。故選E項(xiàng)。
Language is certainly a barrier fr many peple.Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide,a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther.As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it.　34　 S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that's English since it's widely spken.?
34.F 根據(jù)空格前的“As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese,the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it.”以及空后的“S”可知,此處指兩者情況的比較。F項(xiàng)“Similarly,if yu speak nly Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.(同樣,如果你只會說中文,收到一張瑞典語卡片會讓你失去一部分樂趣)”符合題意,故選F項(xiàng)。
“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English.　35　 That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members,including Chinese,wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing,” Paul says.?
35.B 根據(jù)空格前的“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English.”可知,中國很多人接觸英語的機(jī)會有限,所以學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)這種語言會有難度。B項(xiàng)“That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it.(那使得學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語變得格外困難)”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。
二、真題再做A.And that's ttally makes it extra hard t learn and practice likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the August 5,the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 ,if yu speak nly Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun shrt,he lves pstcards,and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
三、語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識
cmmunicate
3.積累高頻詞塊(1)be int sth ________________________ (2)like-minded suls ______________(3)pay ff _____________________(4)scial netwrk __________(5)a full-time jb __________
對……十分感興趣,很喜歡
取得成功,得到好結(jié)果
4.賞析續(xù)寫佳句Paul Magalhaes,a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer,lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme's Clsseum.________________________________保羅·馬加爾哈斯喜歡打開郵箱,發(fā)現(xiàn)一張色彩鮮艷的羅馬斗獸場照片。?
34歲的葡萄牙計(jì)算機(jī)工程師