(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件教材知識解讀 選擇性必修第3冊　Unit 4　Adversity and Courage (含答案)

這是一份(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件教材知識解讀 選擇性必修第3冊　Unit 4　Adversity and Courage (含答案)，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了課前自主預(yù)習(xí)，課堂考點(diǎn)突破，課后綜合運(yùn)用，STEP ONE，教材詞匯要記牢，詞匯句型·記牢，知識速記，Ⅳ核心短語，高頻詞匯來助力，經(jīng)典句式需悟通等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
內(nèi)容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.adversity n.困境；逆境2.expeditin n.探險；遠(yuǎn)征；探險隊(duì)3.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力4.steward n.(輪船、飛機(jī)或火車上的)乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員5.crush vt.毀壞；壓壞；壓碎n.擁擠的人群
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會認(rèn)
6.stve n.爐具；廚房灶具7.belngings n.[pl.]財物；動產(chǎn)8.banj n.班卓琴(樂器)9.miserable adj.痛苦的；令人難受的10.vyage n.& vi.航海；航行11.csy adj.溫馨的；舒適的12.selfish adj.自私的13.gd/bad-tempered adj.脾氣好的/壞的14.rugby n.橄欖球運(yùn)動
15.rugh adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的16.navigatr n.領(lǐng)航員；(飛機(jī)、船舶等上的)航行者17.Cnfucianism n.孔子學(xué)說；儒家(學(xué)說)18.Antarctica南極洲19.the Antarctic南極地區(qū)20.the Suth Ple南極
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——我會寫
1.wage n.工資2.bitter adj.嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3.vigur n.精力；力量；活力4.cupbard n.櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜5.sink vi.沉沒；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒6.abandn vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄7.blanket n.毯子8.navy n.海軍；海軍部隊(duì)
9.decent adj.相當(dāng)不錯的；正派的；得體的10.genuine adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的11.crew n.(輪船、飛機(jī)等上面的)全體工作人員；專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)；一群人12.thrugh adj.深入的；徹底的；細(xì)致的13.furniture n.家具14.bark vi.& n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲15.bat n.球拍；蝙蝠vi.& vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打16.damp adj.潮濕的；濕氣重的
17.recreatin n.娛樂；消遣；游戲18.nephew n.侄子；外甥19.lyal adj.忠誠的；忠實(shí)的20.mtr n.發(fā)動機(jī)；馬達(dá)adj.有引擎的；機(jī)動車的21.candidate n.候選人；應(yīng)試者22.episde n.(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷；(小說的)片段；插曲23.mtive n.動機(jī)；原因；目的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1.qualified adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)→qualify vt.(使)具有資格；(使)合格→qualificatin n.資格；資歷；資格證書2.enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱心的→enthusiastically adv.熱情地→enthusiasm n.熱情；熱忱3.abard adv.& prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)→bard v.上船(或火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)；寄宿n.木板；董事會；伙食
4.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.任務(wù)；作業(yè)；分配5.envy n.& vt.羨慕；妒忌→envius adj.嫉妒的；羨慕的6.perseverance n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神→persevere vi.堅持；孜孜以求7.reslve vi.& vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難) n.決心；堅定的信念→reslutin n.決議；解決；堅定
8.cruel adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.殘忍地；殘酷地→cruelty n.殘忍；殘酷9.unfrtunately adv.不幸地；遺憾地→frtunately adv.幸運(yùn)地→frtune n.運(yùn)氣；財產(chǎn)10.guidance n.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航→guide n.導(dǎo)游；指南vt.帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)；為……領(lǐng)路
11.advertising n.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→advertisement n.廣告；宣傳12.crprate adj.公司的；法人的；社團(tuán)的→crpratin n.(大)公司；法人13.cmmitment n.承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)→cmmit vt.犯(錯誤、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承擔(dān)義務(wù)；(使)作出保證→cmmitted adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的
1.turn sb. dwn拒絕(某人)2.make fire生火3.give ff放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)
1.mess n.凌亂 2.midnight n.午夜 3.mild adj.溫和的；輕微的4.mineral n.礦物質(zhì)，礦物5.minister n.部長；牧師 6.minrity n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 7.misleading adj.欺騙的；誤導(dǎo)性的8.mixture n.混合；混合物
1.We have been struggling fr days，but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse.這些天我們一直在掙扎，但是大象島上的情況變得更糟了。2.It will eventually lead t success as lng as yu persevere.只要你堅持，你最終會成功。3.What if they were delayed?如果他們被延誤了怎么辦？4.If it weren’t fr sea animals，we wuld all starve.要是沒有海上的動物，我們都會餓死的。
1.adversity n.[pl.]___________5.miserable n.& vi.___________
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共9分)
(輪船、飛機(jī)或火車上的)乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員
7.csy adj._______________________
洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
10. n.工資11. n.精力；力量；活力12. vi.沉沒；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒13. vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄14. n.毯子15. adj.相當(dāng)不錯的；正派的；得體的16. adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題2分，共24分)
17. adj.深入的；徹底的；細(xì)致的18. n.娛樂；消遣；游戲19. adj.忠誠的；忠實(shí)的20. n.候選人；應(yīng)試者21. n.動機(jī)；原因；目的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共14分)
22. adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)→ vt.(使)具有資格；(使)合格→ n.資格；資歷；資格證書23. adj.熱情的；熱心的→ adv.熱情地→ n.熱情；熱忱24. vt.分派；布置；分配→ n.任務(wù)；作業(yè)；分配
qualificatin
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
25. adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→ adv.殘忍地；殘酷地→ n.殘忍；殘酷26. adv.不幸地；遺憾地→ adv.幸運(yùn)地→ n.運(yùn)氣；財產(chǎn)27. n.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)→ vt.& vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→ n.廣告；宣傳
unfrtunately
advertising
advertisement
28. n.承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)→ vt.犯(錯誤、罪行等)vi.& vt.(使)承擔(dān)義務(wù)；(使)作出保證→ adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的
Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)
29.mess n._____ 30.mild n._______________ 32.misleading n._____________
Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共6分)
34. 拒絕(某人)35. 生火36. 放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)
turn sb. dwn
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題1分，共8分)
1.As far as I’m cncerned，the new rmmate is hnest，g ，enthusiastic and full f yu get ff the bus，d keep in mind that yu must take yur b t ne f the largest cllectins f shes in the wrld that will make yu green with e .4.U ，instead f hitting the ball，he hit his wn false teeth!
nfrtunately
5.Our head teacher requested us t d sme (徹底的) cleaning befre class the next the (指導(dǎo)) f ur teacher，we finished the experiment send us all the infrmatin that yu have abut the ___________(應(yīng)試者) fr the psitin.8. (遺棄) by his wner，the little dg was leading a miserable life.
candidate(s)
Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)
9.Tday I am as abut my jb as the first day and my enables me t treat my jb .(enthusiastic)10.Believe it r nt，my husband treated me and his ________always made me in lw spirits.(cruel)11.Instead f t lse weight，try a practical ：“I’ll stp having dessert fr lunch.” (reslve)12. ，he received a large frm his uncle wh is warm-hearted and generus.(frtunate)
13.He himself t wrking day and night.His wn him a great reputatin.(cmmit)14.He with his vilin lessns.It was his that enabled him t becme a distinguished vilinist.(persevere)15.He has educatinal and hence he is well fr the jb as a tutr.(qualify)
perseverance
qualificatins
Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共20分)
16.我一直夢想著被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。I .17.只要你采納我的建議，你一定會在北京上大學(xué)期間擁有最難忘的經(jīng)歷。 ，yu are bund t have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.
have been dreaming f being admitted t a key university
As lng as yu take my advice
18.要是我學(xué)習(xí)英語時遇到許多困難怎么辦？ when I study English?19.如果我是你，我肯定會充分利用時間來提高我的學(xué)業(yè)成績。 ，I wuld certainly make full use f the time t imprve my academic perfrmance.
What if I cme acrss many difficulties
If I were yu
Ⅰ.課文語法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元Reading and Thinking部分
An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn is an adventure that I 1. (dream) f.Hwever,2. I applied t jin the expeditin，Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t 3. (qualify)，s I had n chice but t secretly g abard his ship，the Endurance.Later I 4._____ (discver) and Shackletn had t assign me t be 5. steward.The jurney wasn’t very easy，fr the Endurance was stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica. And when the ship sank，ur hearts sank with it.
have been dreaming
Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn 6. (calm) tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies and he 7. (he) threw away all his gld.He allwed Hussey t keep his banj，8. made us surprised.We had been struggling fr days，but things were ging frm bad t wrse.Sn after we arrived at Elephant Island，Shackletn left us t find help.Smetimes we were able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat.I tried t think f 9. (happy) things.I was grateful fr Frank and Ernest’s genuine cncern fr thers.Their 10. (persevere) and their reslve filled me with hpe.
Ⅱ.課文選詞填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元Using Language部分
We watched as Shackletn and the bat sailed away frm Elephant Island t seek help.Twenty-tw f us were left behind.Staying alive tk all ur time and energy.We drank water frm the melted ice.We 1.______ using animal fat and this 2. the black smke.We ate sea animals.We lived like this in the cld fr fur mnths.Our ptimism and faith in Shackletn had helped us 3. in staying alive.
Finally，Shackletn paid us back by his 4. t save us frm a slw but painful death.What happened during the time were precius 5. in ur life.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空
enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱心的
(1)He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus，he will never be enthusiastic helping thse in truble.(2)While he is leading a miserable life，he still can treat peple arund him with (enthusiastic).
?be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth. 對(做)……熱情?enthusiasm n.熱情；熱忱lack/be full f enthusiasm缺乏/充滿熱情with enthusiasm熱情地?enthusiastically adv.熱情地；熱心地
再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦
(3)我不僅熱情而且容易相處，這使得我適合報紙上所刊登的志愿者工作。 ，which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.(4)盡管失敗了幾次，伯納德和杰克仍然熱情地做爆米花。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Bernard and Jack still made ppcrn in spite f several failures.
I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng with
enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
abard adv.& prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)
?g abard上船(飛機(jī)、火車等)?bard vt.& vi.上船(或火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等) n.木板；董事會；伙食n bard 在船(火車或飛機(jī))上?brad adj.寬闊的；廣闊的?abrad adv.在/到國外；在/到海外g abrad出國
能力提升——完美寫作·完成句子/一句多譯·背誦
(1)他高個，寬肩，留著胡子，總是滿面微笑。(讀后續(xù)寫之外貌描寫)He was tall and a beard and always ____________ .(2)得知你將去國外深造，我寫信告知你一些必要的注意事項(xiàng)。(應(yīng)用文之告知信) ，I’m writing t infrm yu f sme necessary d’s and dn’ts.
with brad shulders
Learning that yu will g abrad fr further study
(3)這對年輕夫婦一上船，他們就吃東西，說話，大笑著，好像他們是這世界上僅存的人。①The instant ，they were eating，talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(abard)②The instant ，they were eating，talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(bard)
the yung cuple went abard the ship
the yung cuple barded the ship
(1)I was green envy frm the bttm f my heart because he was leading a csy and decent life.(2)I (envy) him being enthusiastic and full f vigur and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.
envy n.& vt.羨慕；嫉妒
?envy sb. (ding) sth. 羨慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事?with envy羨慕地；嫉妒地green with envy嫉妒地眼紅
(3)老實(shí)說，我真羨慕你獲得了優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生的稱號，我應(yīng)該向你學(xué)習(xí)。Hnestly speaking，I the Excellent Graduate and I shuld fllw yur example.(4)李明不僅學(xué)得快，而且善于用邏輯思維解決難題，我都有點(diǎn)眼紅了。Nt nly is Li Ming quick at learning but als he is gd at slving tugh prblems with lgical mind. .
d envy yu getting the title f
I am green with envy
(1)He abandned (ask) fr his guidance，which was beynd ur expectatins.(2)My nephew abandned himself t (abuse) drugs and he culdn’t make a cmmitment t his study.
abandn vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄 n.放任；放縱
?abandn neself t (ding) sth. 沉湎于(做)……；縱情于(做)……abandn ding sth. 放棄做某事?abandned adj.被遺棄的；放縱的be abandned t (ding) sth. 沉湎于(做)……
再提能力——完美寫作·句式升級·背誦
(3)(普通表達(dá))I abandned myself t cmputer games.I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.①(高級表達(dá)) ，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)②(高級表達(dá)) ，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)
Abandning myself t cmputer games
Abandned t cmputer games
reslve vi.& vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難) n.決心；堅定的信念
(1)I reslved (turn) dwn his invitatin because my teacher assigned t much hmewrk.(2)The steward has (reslve) many prblems n the plane perfectly，s he is certainly qualified fr his jb.
?reslve t d sth. 決定做某事?reslutin n.決定；解決
(3)文化遺產(chǎn)代表我們祖先的智慧，因此我們國家決定不遺余力地保護(hù)它們。(寫作話題之文化遺產(chǎn)與保護(hù))Cultural relics represent the wisdm f ur ancestrs，s _____________ .(4)為了解決沖突，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會多溝通，把自己放在別人的位置上。(寫作話題之人際溝通) ，we shuld learn t cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers’ place.
has reslved t spare n effrt t prtect them
T reslve cnflicts
unfrtunately adv.不幸地；遺憾地
(1) (unfrtunate)，I still failed in spite f endurance and perseverance .(2) (frtunate)，I managed t jin the navy and went n a vyage tw mnths later.
Unfrtunately
?unfrtunate adj.不幸的?frtunate adj.幸運(yùn)的be frtunate t d sth. /in ding sth. 有幸做某事?frtunately adv.幸運(yùn)地?frtune n.機(jī)遇；運(yùn)氣；財富have the gd frtune t d sth. 有幸做某事make a frtune發(fā)財；發(fā)跡
再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦
(3)我有幸得到一次沿絲綢之路旅行的寶貴機(jī)會。①I t travel alng the Silk Rad.(frtunate)②I t travel alng the Silk Rad.(frtune)
am frtunate t get/in getting a precius pprtunity
have the gd frtune t get a precius pprtunity
what if they were delayed? 如果他們被延誤了怎么辦？
?What if...？意為“要是……會怎么樣，如果……將會怎樣”，可以看作“What will happen if...？”的省略形式。?What/Hw abut...？……怎么樣？?What(...) fr？為什么？/(……)是干什么用的？?S what？那又怎么樣？
根據(jù)句意用上述短語填空
(1)I grew anxius： the family had simply left the cat behind?(2)—Will yu please g and empty that drawer?— ?(3)—Linda didn’t invite us t the party.— ? I dn’t care.(4) meeting at the nearby restaurant s that we can have a nice small talk?
Hw/What abut
if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣If it weren’t fr sea animals，we wuld all starve.要是沒有海上的動物，我們都會餓死的。
本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，敘述與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。虛擬語氣在if虛擬條件句中的運(yùn)用如下：
(1)受邀在這里做演講我感到榮幸。今天我的演講主題是“如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人”。如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人，我會讓我們的城市更干凈，街上沒有任何垃圾。I feel hnred t be invited here t deliver a speech.Tday the tpic f my speech is “ ”._______________________________ with n rubbish lying n the street.(2)如果我早聽從你的建議，我就會通過這場重要的考試了。 .
能力提升——完美寫作·語段填空/單句寫作·背誦
If I were a dustman
If I were a dustman，I wuld make
ur city cleaner
If I had fllwed yur advice，I wuld have passed the imprtant exam
(3)如果我明天看到他，我就會告訴他我在昨天舉行的比賽中獲得第一名的好消息。___________________________________________________________________________ that I ranked first in the cmpetitin held yesterday.
If I saw/were t see/shuld see him tmrrw，I wuld infrm him f the gd news
Ⅰ.一詞多義練——清除閱讀障礙
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯
A.adj.洶涌的；風(fēng)浪很大的　B.adj.崎嶇的　C.adj.粗略的　D.adj.艱難的　E.adj.粗魯?shù)?br/>1.I can’t tlerate sailing in rugh sea. ___2.Accrding t a rugh estimate，abut fifty seals starve t death annually. ___ 3.I dn’t knw hw t release the pressure in such a rugh time. ___
4.The ice n the rugh rad has melted and it is safe t drive n it nw.___ 5.He is such a rugh child that he desn’t behave himself. ___
Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識
1.My heart (sink) when I was infrmed that my mderate refrms ended up in I submitted the regulatins I designed t my bss，he turned me immediately.3.I am writing t tell yu that I am (qualify) fr the jb yu are mnitr is enthusiastic creating a harmnius campus and he ften launches sme campaigns t prmte it.
5.These plicies (abandn) because f financial prblems next have reslved (reduce) ur carbn ftprint by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.7. (frtunate)，I succeeded in seizing this precius chance t be a vlunteer in the is knwn t us all，he has remained lyal his plitical principles and he will never betray his are envirnmentally friendly because they wn’t give ______waste gas.
will be abandned
10.The enterprises have (thrugh) implemented what they have prmised t the public.
Ⅲ.寫作增分練——提升語用能力
(話題寫作之人際交往)1.我一直和我的同學(xué)相處得不好，我不知道如何和他們交流。(have been ding)__________________________________________________________________________________________2.要是我一直困在這種糟糕的情況中會怎么樣呢？(What if)__________________________________________________
I have been getting n badly with my classmates and I dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate with them.
What if I keep being trapped in such a terrible situatin?
3.我親愛的老師們一直告訴我：“只要你足夠自信，抓住每個和別人聊天的機(jī)會，你就可以改變這種情況?！?as lng as)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.如果老師們沒有幫助我，我就不會和我的同學(xué)交朋友了。(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣)_______________________________________________________________________________________
My dear teachers keep telling me，“As lng as yu are cnfident enugh and grasp every chance t chat with thers，yu can transfrm the situatin.”
If the teachers hadn’t given me a hand，I wuldn’t have made friends with my classmates.
　　請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項(xiàng)目：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時)
Brn in a wealthy family，my nephew，Jack，led such a thrughly decent and csy life that he hardly met with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming f an adventure since he was yung.At 18，Jack 1. t jin an expeditin advertised in the newspaper，but the leader turned him dwn because he thught Jack was nt 2. . Full f vigur，
qualified，reslve，abard，frtunately，sink，enthusiastic
Jack never abandned his dream fr he was s 3. abut a great vyage.At 19，he jined the navy and was assigned t be a steward with lw wages.On a bitter cld day，the crew went 4. a massive ship bund fr Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine，gd-tempered and lyal and he wasn’t selfish，either.He ften played the banj fr recreatin.S thse n the ship all liked him.Unfrtunately，ne day，the mtr brke dwn and the ship gt crushed n a huge iceberg.When the ship sank，their hearts als 5. .
At that time，the calm captain made a cmmitment t save them and cmmanded them t thrw away their belngings such as stves，blankets，bats，cupbards and ther pieces f furniture.Finally，they were 6. enugh t escape the ship.It was their endurance，reslutin and perseverance that helped them survive.On the distant island，Jack managed t make fire with animal fat，which gave ff a smelly smell and then he cked sea animals.One mnth later，they were saved by a passing ship.In summary，it has been a miserable but unfrgettable episde in Jack’s life.
練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空
1.The bss (prmise) a rise in salary fr ages，but nthing has happened is very tired.She (wrk) very hard recently.3.I can’t pen the dr because I (lse) the key.
has been prmising
has been wrking
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示一個動作從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，由“have/has been ding”構(gòu)成；現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，由“have/has dne”構(gòu)成。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的重復(fù)，現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成。