人教版八下二單元復(fù)習(xí)課

這是一份人教版八下二單元復(fù)習(xí)課，共33頁(yè)。
Unit 2 八下單元復(fù)習(xí)課Learning Aims1 復(fù)習(xí)本單元的重點(diǎn)單詞 ， 重點(diǎn)詞組和重點(diǎn)句子2 掌握語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法 3 掌握本單元寫作一 單詞感覺(jué) _____ 高興 ——— 滿足 ——— 孤獨(dú)的 ———— 強(qiáng)壯的 ———— 激動(dòng)的 ——feelingjoysatisfactionlonelystrongexcited 修理 ——- → 破損的 ——— → 輪子 —— → 物主 —— 打開(kāi) —— → 門 ——義務(wù)做 募集 —— → 標(biāo)志 —— → 通知 —— ——— 改變 —— → 有殘疾的 —— → 聾的 —— → 獨(dú)自 ——— → 失明的 —— → 困難的 —— → 拿 ———→ 訓(xùn)練 —— → 理解 —— 午夜 _____ volunteerrepair / fixbrokenwheelowneropendoorraisesignnoticechangedisableddeafaloneblinddifficultycarrytrainunderstandmidnight二短語(yǔ)集萃1 打掃或清除干凈 2 使變得更高興振奮起來(lái)3 分發(fā)散發(fā)4 想出提出(主意計(jì)劃回答等)5 清潔日clean upcheer upgive outcome up withClean - Up Day6 推遲7 分發(fā)8 打電話給某人，征召9 敬老院10 幫助(解決困難走出困境的)11 曾經(jīng)過(guò)去put offhand outcall upold people's homehelp outused to 12 照顧非常喜歡13 一種什么樣的感情或感覺(jué)14 在多少歲時(shí)15 參加什么的選拔使用16 實(shí)現(xiàn)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)care for a feeling of at the age of try out come true17 與此同時(shí)18 忙于某事19 樹(shù)立/張貼/搭建20 至少21 為什么而擔(dān)憂at the same timebe busy with s.thput upat leastbe worried about22 為什么而募捐籌集23 用完24 外貌或行為像25 修理裝飾26 贈(zèng)送/捐贈(zèng)raise ... forrun out oftake afterfix upgive away27 與什么相似28 建起設(shè)立29 我的一位朋友30 影響有作用31 對(duì)什么感到興奮be similar toset upa friend of minemake a differencebe excited about32 由于33 立刻馬上34 對(duì)什么感興趣35 在什么方面是強(qiáng)項(xiàng)36 請(qǐng)求/要求/要37 起作用;產(chǎn)生結(jié)果38 給某人寫信because ofright awaybe interested ofbe strong inask forwork outwrite a letter to三 句型總匯1 這個(gè)女孩可以看望生病住院的孩子們，使他們高興起來(lái)2 我們需要想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)告訴人們關(guān)于城市公園大掃除的事3 他們給我講過(guò)去的生活經(jīng)歷和過(guò)去是什么樣子The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up . We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be .4 她決定參加什么的選拔5 有了你的幫助我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒"6 “幸運(yùn)兒"對(duì)我的生活影響巨大7 由于你的善舉我才能擁有一位狗狗幫手She decided to try out for ... You helped me to make it possible for me to have Lucky.Lucky makes a big difference to my life .I'm only able to have a “ dog helper” because of your kindness. 四 語(yǔ)法 動(dòng)詞不定式一 動(dòng)詞不定式的構(gòu)成其肯定形式：不定式符號(hào)to+動(dòng)詞原形否定形式：not+不定式符號(hào)to+動(dòng)詞原形疑問(wèn)形式：疑問(wèn)詞+不定式符號(hào)to+動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞不定式屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在句中不能作謂語(yǔ)二 動(dòng)詞不定式在句子當(dāng)中的用法考法一 作主語(yǔ)1 單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù) To see is to believe.2 動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)而謂語(yǔ)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，將不定式后置 It is important to study hard .形式主語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)考法二 做賓語(yǔ)1 很多動(dòng)詞 want ;decide; plan;expect;hope; wish; agree; prepare; promise; refuse 后要用不定式做賓語(yǔ)eg. The boy wants to ask his father a question .2 在主語(yǔ)加謂加賓加賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式，應(yīng)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后加形式賓語(yǔ)it，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式后置 eg. I find it necessary to go there at once . 3 有些動(dòng)詞如know learn tell teach等后可以跟疑問(wèn)詞加動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語(yǔ) eg. Can you tell me how to learn English well ?考法三 做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1 有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組 ask tell want wish ecpect would like之后可以用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I want you to say sorry to him .2 四看 (see watch notice look at),三讓( let make have ),二聽(tīng)(hear listen to),一感 (feel )后面可接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)I often hear him sing this song .考法四 作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式可位于連系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)，多數(shù)情況下，主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)可互換位置My duty is to keep the classroom clean .= To keep the classroom clean is my duty .考法五 做定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式可位于被修飾的名詞或代詞之后坐定語(yǔ) eg· We have too much work to do this vacation.考法六做狀語(yǔ)不定式做狀語(yǔ)，往往表示目的，原因或結(jié)果。其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是全句的主語(yǔ)。I went to the station to meet my father . (表目的） I am very glad to see you here .（表原因）He got up too late to catch the school bus .（表結(jié)果）Let's pratice一 用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空give out put off call up care for1 At 7:00 a.m ,I ______ Ms.Jones but she didn't answer the phone .2 Thank you for ______ ______ my children when I went out .3 Joe , help me _______ the books to the children .4 Because of the heavy rain , they had to ____ ______ the music festival . called upcaring forgive output off 二 按要求完成下列各題1 They arrived earlyso that theey could have enough time to prepare .（改為同義句） They arrived early ______ ______ enough time to prepare .2 Jason wants to put up a tent near the lake 。（改為同義句） Jason _______ ______ to put up a tent near tthe lake .3 Mom asked me to take the dog for a walk . （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _______ _______ Mom ask you to do ?4 To do spors is important for us .（改為同義句） ______ ________ for us to do sports .to havewould likeWhat didIt's important話題寫作Unit 2 I'll help to clean upo the city parks.Thannk you for listening