人教版八下五單元復(fù)習(xí)課

這是一份人教版八下五單元復(fù)習(xí)課，共33頁。
八下復(fù)習(xí)課件Unit 5 總復(fù)習(xí)詞匯訓(xùn)練營1句型大闖關(guān)2語法加油站3內(nèi)容大綱詞匯訓(xùn)練營一、快速說出下列單詞或短語。1. 暴風(fēng)雨 n. ___________2. 突然地 adv. _________3. 奇怪的；奇特的 adj. ________4. 報(bào)道；公布 v.；n. _________ 5. 地區(qū)；地域 n. _______ 6. 木；木頭 n. __________ 7. 沉默；無聲 _______________ 8. 醒來；叫醒 ___________ rainstorm suddenly strange report area wood快速回憶所學(xué)單詞，看誰說得又快又準(zhǔn)！ in silence wake up silent adj. 沉默的，無聲的 rain + storm → rainstorm9. 首先，起初__________10. 開始 v. _________ 11. 敲打；打敗 v. ________12. 倚；碰；撞 prep. __________倒下的；落下的 adj. _______冰冷的；覆蓋著冰的 adj. ______ 升起；提高；增加 v. _________徹底地；完全地 adv. ____________ 事實(shí)；實(shí)情 n. _________ at first begin beat against快速回憶所學(xué)單詞，看誰說得又快又準(zhǔn)！ fallen icy rise completely truth fall v. 下落；下降begin to do sth. = begin doing sth.開始做某事 true adj. 真的；真正的；真實(shí)的 寫出下列短語。 in the library at the time of go to work wait for the bus walk home on the street play basketball play the piano 1. 在圖書館 2. 在……的時(shí)候 3. 去上班 4. 等公共汽車 5. 走路回家 6. 在街上 7. 打籃球 8. 彈鋼琴Summary9. 感覺像10. 首先11. 入睡12. 逐漸變?nèi)?3. 確信14. 醒來15. 一團(tuán)糟16. 清潔17. 互相幫助18. 在困難時(shí)期feel likeat firstfall asleepdie downmake surewake up in a messclean up help each otherin times of difficulty in historyin silencetell the truth be shocked to do sth.have trouble doing sth.so … that19. 在歷史上20. 默默地21. 講實(shí)話22. 做......感到吃驚23. 做某事有麻煩24. 如此......以致單詞填空，考查綜合運(yùn)用能力！1. I was cutting my hair when the s________(奇怪的) man passed the door. 2. Robert and his friends were c_________(完全)surprised to hear the news.3. The news on TV r_______(報(bào)道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.4. We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain _________(heavy).5. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).6.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the _______(true) about the event二、根據(jù)提示填空。 trange ompletelyeport heavily silence truth學(xué)以致用，你掌握了嗎？三、走進(jìn)中考。1. （2016山東威海） Their football team was_________in that important game . beaten B. won C. failled2.（2016江蘇無錫）Although he was ______my opinion,the old professor did not come up with his own.A. against B. on C. for D. in3. （2016黑龍江龍東）— Look !What is on the ground? —Oh,it is my sweater.Please____for me.A. pick up itB. pick it up C. pick it out句型大闖關(guān)句型大闖關(guān) 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容填空。Mary: What ______ you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick ____.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary: I see. I called _____ at 8 and you didn’t _______ then either.Linda: What was I doing at 8? Oh, I know. When you called, I was ______ a shower.Mary: But then I called again at 9.Linda: Oh, I _____ sleeping at that time.Mary: So early? That’s strange.wereupagainanswertakingwasExercisesLinda: Yeah, I was tired. Why _____ you call so many times?Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were ________, I called Jenny and she helped me.didsleeping本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)充句子?？凑l說得多！What were people yesterday the rainstorm? 昨天當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候人們正在做些什么？1）此句使用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，構(gòu)成為：was\were +現(xiàn)在分詞。2）at the time of 在...... 的時(shí)候 （常用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）。2. My alarm didn’t so I woke up late.我的鬧鐘沒有響，因此我醒晚了。alarm n 鬧鐘 an alarm clock 一個(gè)鬧鐘go off 發(fā)出響聲，(鬧鐘)鬧響?，離開 doing at the time of go off本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰說得多！3. I called at seven and you didn’t . 我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，你沒有接。pick up (=pick up the phone) 接電話pick up 還有以下含義：拾起；抱起The?children?picked?up?many?sea?shells?at?the?seashore.?? ?2) 搭載The?car?stopped?to?pick?me?up.?? 汽車停下來接我。 pick up本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰說得多！4. no light outside, it midnight. 外面沒有一絲光亮， 讓人感覺這是在午夜。1）with + n. +adv. 在句中做伴隨狀語。2） feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事5. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to the windows. 當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始重重地打在窗戶上的時(shí)候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。1）beat 在句中意為“敲打” ，此外，還有“打敗”的意思。2）heavily 在很大程度上；大量地3）against 介詞 ，“倚；碰；撞” Withfelt like beat heavily against 本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰說得多！6.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows his mom was the flashlights and radio were .本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面，而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機(jī)能正常使用。1）句中的連詞while的意思是 “當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，while還可以 表示“而；然而”之意，用來說明和強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種事情或情形不同。2） make sure“確保；設(shè)法保證”，其后可接句子，或接介詞of及賓語，用來引入需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。3） work 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用while making sure working本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰說得多！7. He finally when the wind was at around 3:00 a.m.. 在大約凌晨三點(diǎn)逐漸減弱的時(shí)候，本終于睡著了。fall asleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)，睡著【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡覺，指睡的動作狀態(tài)，(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3)go to bed 上床睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺的動作。die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失fell asleepdying down本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰說得多！8. My parents did not talk after that , and we finished our dinner . 之后我的父母沒再講話，我們在沉默中吃完了晚飯。1） the rest of … “其余的，剩下的” ，做主語時(shí)，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與the rest of 修飾的名詞一致。2） in silence 沉默，無聲 9. More recently , most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was by terrorists. 最近，大部分美國人還記得當(dāng)紐約世貿(mào)大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時(shí)候自己在做什么。 take down 拆掉；拆毀。the rest of in silence taken down 本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰說得多！10. Robert and hi s friends were surprised the news. 羅柏特和他的朋友們聽到這則消息感到很吃驚。be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃驚【拓展】 to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 ；be surprised at 對……感到吃驚11. I had trouble clearly after that because I was very afraid. 后來由于害怕我無法清晰地思考。have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻煩to hear thinking 學(xué)以致用，你掌握了嗎？一、根據(jù)提示完成句子。1. 霧正在漸漸消退。The fog was _____ _______.2. 今天早上他起晚了，因?yàn)樗聂[鐘沒有響。He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t _______ _______.3. 今天好冷，我感覺想要感冒了。It’s very cold today, and I _______ _______ _________ a cold.dying down go off句型大闖關(guān) feel like catching學(xué)以致用，你掌握了嗎？二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer . heavily B. heavy C. strong D. strongly2. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans3. — Mr. Wang , I have trouble _____ the text. —Remember ____ it three times at least.A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read句型大闖關(guān)語法加油站總結(jié)本單元的語法知識，你掌握了嗎概念: 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或過去一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。2. 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 主語 + was/were + doing sth. + 時(shí)間狀語3. 時(shí)間狀語: 通常和at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, at that time, then 等連用，或者when或while引導(dǎo)的句子。如：They were playing basketball when she arrived.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)4. 用法：1）表示在過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，通常和表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語連用。What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八點(diǎn)你在干什么？2）表示過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作。David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大衛(wèi)昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完。)總結(jié)本單元的語法知識，你掌握了嗎3）表示在過去某個(gè)動作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)動作也在進(jìn)行。He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候他在圖書館看書。4）表示兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，與while連用。While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with herhomework. 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候, 珍妮在幫助瑪麗做作業(yè)。5）與always連用表示不斷重復(fù)的過去的動作。Lily was always singing at night last year. 莉莉去年晚上總是唱歌?？偨Y(jié)本單元的語法知識，你掌握了嗎 when和while都可表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。你知道兩者在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的用法有什么不同嗎？ 請仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，然后補(bǔ)全空格中的內(nèi)容。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的 when 和 while① I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree.②When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house. 主句的動作是持續(xù)性的，而從句動作是短暫性的，此時(shí)用 ______ 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用 __________ 時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行when⑤ While Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.⑥ He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 主句和從句的動作在過去的某時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間同時(shí)發(fā)生，而且動作都是持續(xù)性的，此時(shí)用 _________ 引導(dǎo)從句，而且主句和從句都用 ____________ 時(shí)態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行whileWhen既指_________ ，也可指____________ 。While只指 ____________ 。一段時(shí)間時(shí)間點(diǎn)一段時(shí)間學(xué)以致用，各個(gè)擊破語法點(diǎn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Mary ____?a dress when she cut her finger. A. made???? ?B. is making C. was making??? ? D. makes 2. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _____ computer games. A. play???? ? B. were making C. are making??? ? D. plays 句型大闖關(guān)Fill with “While” or “When”1.____ May was talking on the phone, her sister walked in. 2.____ Rita bought her new dog, it was wearing a little coat.3._____ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.4._____ I was dancing, he was singing loudly.5. _____ Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping with a dog .6. I was cleaning my room ________ the fire broke out .WhenWhileWhileWhenWhenwhen學(xué)以致用，各個(gè)擊破語法點(diǎn)二、完成句子。1. I _________ my homework when Mike ______ last night.? 昨天晚上邁克來的時(shí)候我正在寫作業(yè)。2. While Ann ____________ TV, her father _______ home.? 安正在看電視時(shí)，她父親回來了。句型大闖關(guān)was doingcamewas watchingcame