2022-2023學年江蘇省揚州市梅嶺教育集團七年級（下）期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

這是一份2022-2023學年江蘇省揚州市梅嶺教育集團七年級（下）期末英語試卷（含答案解析），共24頁。試卷主要包含了 ?A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2022-2023學年江蘇省揚州市梅嶺教育集團七年級（下）期末英語試卷

Two weeks later，the children made（1） ______ note.They held it up as The Green Dragon rushed（2） ______ .The notice said， "MOTHER IS NEARLY WELL AGAIN.THANK YOU."
The old gentleman saw the notice.He smiled and waved to the children.
When they told Mother about the old gentleman，she was very（3） ______ with them.
"It was wrong to ask a/an（4） ______ for help，" she said.Then，she stopped（5） ______ angry and began to cry.The children thought this was（6） ______ .
"I'm sorry I was angry with you，" she said. "I know you don't really understand.We're poor，but we have enough money for food.You must（7） ______ ever again ask anyone to give you things."
Then，Mother wrote a letter to the old gentleman.
"（8） ______ this to the station master"，she said. "He will ask someone to give it to the old gentleman."
The children went to the station.They gave the letter to the station master. （9） ______ ，they went to the porter's room（10） ______ to him.The porter's name was Perks.
The next day was Roberta's birthday.Mother told her to go away and stay away（11） ______ teatime.
Roberta felt very（12） ______ in the garden，so she walked out of it and down the lane（小路） to the canal.There were barges（駁船）（13） ______ the canal，and people not only worked on the barges，they lived on them.The barges were their（14） ______ ，and the local people were called bargees. （15） ______ ，they were not friendly to children.
1. ?A. another B. other C. the other D. others
2. ?A. passed B. on C. near D. past
3. ?A. pleased B. happy C. sad D. angry
4. ?A. gentleman B. stranger C. man D. old gentleman
5. ?A. to be B. being C. to being D. be
6. ?A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
7. ?A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes
8. ?A. Take B. Bring C. Get D. Have
9. ?A. Later B. Then C. so D. however
10. ?A. talked B. to talk C. talk D. talking
11. ?A. when B. until C. as soon as D. while
12. ?A. alone B. excited C. happy D. lonely
13. ?A. on B. in C. into D. over
14. ?A. workplace B. waiting room C. home D. factory
15. ?A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Exactly
16. —Did you watch _____ TV series（電視?。〨lory of Special Forces（《特戰(zhàn)榮耀》）？
—Yes，it's wonderful and _____brave the soldiers are!（　　）
A. the；what?a B. a；what C. a；how D. the；how
17. —________ I park my car here？
—I'm afraid you ________.Look at the sign "No Parking"!（　?。?br /> A. Need；couldn't B. May；can't
C. Can；needn't D. Could；couldn't
18. Classmates?in?our?grade?____?a?big?family．?Everyone?really?____?living?in?a?place?____?that．（　?。?br /> A. are?like；?likes；?like B. like；?likes；?is?like
C. are?like；?like；?likes D. like；?is?like；?likes
19. —I didn't feel __________yesterday，but my doctor told me to ask Liu Genghong for help.
—Maybe he is right.___________can lose weight if he eats less and does "Shuttlecock Exercises（毽子操）" day by day.（　　）
A. good；Somebody B. well；No?one C. good；Anybody D. well；Everyone
20. —You can keep a goldfish as a pet.It is quiet _________ lovely.
—That's right.It never barks at ____________ bites anyone.（　?。?br /> A. and；or B. or；or C. and；and D. or；and
21. —Which of the following word may rhyme with "dark"？
—The word ''______________" may be the best one.（　?。?br /> A. fast B. rude C. bark D. excited
22. After running __________ a field and jumping ________the open window，my pet cat finally came into the living room and slept on my knees.（　　）
A. across；through B. cross；through
C. through；across D. through；cross
23. Don't worry.She is _____ to look after your child，and she can look after him as ____ as you.（　?。?br /> A. ?carefully?enough；good B. ?careful?enough；good
C. ?careful?enough；well D. ?enough?careful；well
24. -Do you get_______ ready for your visit to Qin Lake National Wetland Park？
-No.We still have_______ to do.（　?。?br /> A. anything；something B. anything；anything
C. everything；something D. everything；nothing
25. I heard someone __________ at that moment，so I stopped ___________ a look.（　?。?br /> A. shouting；to?have B. shouting；having
C. shout；to?have D. shout；having
26. -Is?there?going?to?___________a?football?match?this?afternoon？
-No，?but?don't?forget?we?are?going?to?___________?a?class?meeting.（　?。?br /> A. be；?have B. have；?have C. be；?be D. have；?be
27. —What did Xiaoqiang do to keep himself safe when his neighbour's flat was on fire yesterday？
—He kept his door __________ and stayed in the bathroom before the firemen _________.（　?。?br /> A. close；put?it?up B. closed；put?it?out
C. open；put?it?on D. opened；put?it?down
28. The little boy _______ his way _______ his way _______ two days ago.（　?。?br /> A. ?loses，in，home B. ?lost，in，to?the?park
C. ?lost，on，home D. ?lost，on，the?park
29. ______ the river，you can see a lot of modern buildings in different styles.（　?。?br /> A. Behind B. ?Below C. ?Above D. ?Along
30. —The TV series Heirs is popular.How do you find it？
—________.（　　）
A. I?think?so B. Very?wonderful
C. That's?all?right D. By?reading?the?TV?guides
Q


Look at Those Children
On the morning of a usual （尋常的） school day，a lot of students from a middle school in Yangzhou are doing setting-up exercises during the break （課間）.Many students are lost in it and do well.After watching the video on the Internet，many people are really interested in it.A man from Beijing thinks， "School kids should be like that，and I can feel that they are really happy and full of energy and hope."

________________________
A Chinese boy's short video gets hit （走紅） these days.When meeting two children from other countries on the Internet，a 10-year-old Chinese boy successfully surprises them.They ask， "Are you smart？" "Maybe." The Chinese boy answers， "Do you know what 7 times 7 is？" "That is 49." The boy answers again. "What about 9 times 9？" "81." Those two boys cry out. "Wow，you are smart!"

You Catch Our Eyes
On her graduation ceremony （畢業(yè)典禮） in England，a Chinese girl makes a backflip （后空翻） and gets a big round of applause （鼓掌）.It really surprises all the people in the hall. "Wow，Chinese kungfu!" A teacher smiles and shouts.When the reporter asks the girl why she does this，she answers， "I'm really excited and I just want a special graduation ceremony!"



31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. THE SPORTS DESK B. GAMES AND MATCHES
C. A FUNNY WORLD D. CHINESE STUDENTS
32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. Those children may love doing setting-up exercises very much.
B. The l0-year-old Chinese boy is from Yangzhou.
C. Those two foreign boys think the Chinese boy is really smart in the end.
D. Some people may think the Chinese girl can do kungfu.
33. What would be the best heading for the second passage？ ______
A. A Match with Two Other Children B. What a Smart Chinese Boy
C. Math Gets Hit in China D. Big Surprises on the Internet
R
①There's a "queen of chess" in real life—Hou Yifan.
② Hou started playing chess at the age of 5 in 1999. "I was interested in chess and decided to take it up，" said Hou.After playing for two years as a hobby，Hou met her trainer，Tong Yuanming，and took up professional（專業(yè)的） training.
③ Learning strategies（策略）from past competitions and practicing chess quickly became her everyday life.Luckily，what she did soon paid off.At the age of 13，she became China's youngest ever National Women's Champion and then became the youngest chess champion in the world when she was sixteen.
④ Although Hou is now a famous chess star in China，and even around the world，she always stays vigilant（警覺的）. "I'm happy to win some good titles，but I know it is just the starting point for me，" Hou added. "So I should forget the titles and work hard to keep improving."
⑤ After learning chess for a long time，Hou then decided to study something else in the college.In 2012，she studied at Peking University and then went to the University of Oxford.
⑥ On July 10th，2020，Hou became a teacher at Shenzhen University.And now she still works there.Hou likes the job very much.She wants to make chess reach more young Chinese people.And she looks forward to seeing more and more excellent Chinese chess players appear in the near future.
34. Hou Yilan took up professional training at the age of ______ .
A. 5 B. 7 C. 13 D. 16
35. To learn strategies，Hou ______ .
A. practiced with others often
B. listened to her teacher carefully
C. read books about great players
D. watched past competitions
36. If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？（① = Para.1） ______
A. ①；②③④⑤；⑥ B. ①；②③④；⑤⑥
C. ①②；③④；⑤⑥ D. ①②；③④⑤；⑥
37. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The talented girl in chess history
B. The exciting world of chess
C. Some ways to play chess better
D. A difference between chess and life
S
For many people，Xiaohongshu （Little Red Book） is one of the top sites for tips on beauty，fashion，travel，food and education.For others，it is also a perfect place to share one's life experiences.But for a growing number of young people，the site is a place to look not for friends，but dazi，or "activity partner".
The word dazi became especially common earlier this year，with many people in search of those with similar interests.Unlike friendships，the relationships between dazi is not long or deep.The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.
Finding dazi circles is becoming popular for two reasons.First，the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another.Second，young people，especially students，usually have smaller social circles."For students，their friends are mostly their schoolmates.So，it can be difficult to find someone who shares a similar interest.Going online to find dazi to do something they like is more practical" says Xu Shijin，an organizer of dazi groups on Xiaohongshu.
▲Bu Yu，a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai，decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together.She created a group in late March，and organized at our of the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with other families that have children of similar ages. "The experience was great，" says Bu.
"We humans like doing things together.This is why young people are crazy about finding dazi circles these days，" says Yu Hai，a professor at Fudan University.It's also good for young people to take part in more gatherings to practice their social skills.
38. What is the purpose of finding dazi？ ______
A. To make friends.
B. To get advice on fashion and travel.
C. To share life experiences with each other.
D. To join in an activity with people with similar interests.
39. Why is finding dazi becoming popular with young people？ ______
A. Because they have bigger social circles.
B. Because they can't get along well with people around.
C. Because it is easy for them to connect with people online.
D. Because it is impossible to find someone with similar interests in school.
40. Which of the following is the best sentence to put in in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Students are crazy about it.
B. Visiting museums is good for children.
C. Even people in their mid-30s welcome it.
D. People use dazi circle to practice their social skills.
41. In which section（版） of a newspaper can we find this passage？ ______
A. Music. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Business.
T
Antonio said， "it is true that Jose's flute cured （治愈） your daughter.but my magic book told us she was sick.Why can't I marry the princess？"
Then Pablo said， "My magic carpet brought us to the palace.Why can't I marry the princess？"
The king said， "I must talk to the princess about this." The next day，the princess and the king met the three friends again.
A servant pinned （釘?。?a large flower to one of the walls in the room.Other servants gave each of the three friends a bow and an arrow （箭）. "Pretend （假裝） that the flower is the heart of the princess，" the king said. "The one who shoots （射） an arrow nearest to the middle of her heart shall marry the princess."
Antonio moved to shoot first.He was clever with a bow and arrow.He shot his arrow at the flower.It hit the flower in the middle.
Next Pablo shot an arrow.It divided Antonio's arrow into two.
Jose turned to the king. "I can't shoot an arrow at the flower，" he said. "I can't shoot at the heart of the woman I want to marry."
The princess walked toward Jose and took his hand.
"Father，" she said， "this man will make a true husband for me."
Jose and the princess were married.The king，who was very old，asked Jose to take his place as the new king.This he did，and he was a good and wise king.Antonio and Pablo helped him.They knew that he was a wiser man than they were.
42. What do Antonio and Pablo's words in paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. They both wanted to fight against Jose.
B. They both wanted to marry the princess too.
C. They wanted to help Jose marry the princess.
D. They wanted to compete by shooting the flower.
43. The servant pinned a flower to the wall ______ .
A. to hold a competition
B. to decorate the room
C. to be ready for the wedding （婚禮）
D. to please the princess
44. What does the phrase " take his place" mean in the passage？ ______
A. 住進他的宮殿 B. 發(fā)生他這樣的事 C. 坐他的座位 D. 取代他的位置
45. Why did the king and the princess set up the contest （比賽）？ ______
A. Because the king wanted to choose the winner of it.
B. Because the princess wanted to marry the winner.
C. Because they wanted to know who loved the princess most.
D. Because they wanted to know who could become the new king.
46. To write good ______ （文章）， we students should read as much as we can.
47. —Your ideas are different from those ______ （工程師） .
— 2023 is an important year
48. The coat looks beautiful ______ the girl.（穿著）
49. I want to buy some flowers for my mother's ______ birthday.（四十）
50. The door was open ______ when I passed by. （充分地）
51. It was very ______ （carefully） of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it.
52. The teacher gave them a good lesson because they ______ （ fight） with each other.
53. — Can we ask others to help with our homework，Mrs Li？
— No，you can't.You must do the homework by ______ （ you）.
54. Our classroom is on the third floor while ______ （ they） is on the second floor.
55. When Mary came back，she saw her mother ______ （ reply） to the letters from her students.
56. Mobile phones have become a problem for some middle schools.In a middle school in Australia，students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year.Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts，and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett，an official，said mobile phone use is a distraction（分心的事） to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat（作弊） during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban（禁止） mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school，but if there was a good reason，they could leave their phones at school office.They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school；they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones，but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題.
(1) When do the schools not allow students to carry mobile phones？
______
(2) What will students want to get as Christmas gifts？
______
(3) How did parents feel when they couldn't get in touch with their children？
______
(4) Were teachers saying that sometimes students cheat during exams？
______
(5) What should the school let the students know？
57. Can you imagine what kind of influencer（網(wǎng)紅） this animal is？Pet influencer or food influencer？Neither is right.He is a social science influencer!
A（1） ______ one of the top 100 influencers on Bilibili，Little John Khan has over three m（2） ______ followers（粉絲）.Compared with（與……相比） serious historical videos，people are often more willing to watch funny and relaxing videos.So h（3） ______ does he do it？
If you watch his videos，you'll find his videos are f（4） ______ of jargon（行話）.Little John Khan makes up his o（5） ______ technical terms（術語） and units of measure（計量單位）.For example，if he talks about the size of a country，he will compare it to his hometown Tongliao，a city in Inner Mongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）. "The area of Suriname（蘇里南共和國） is equal（相等） to 2.75 Tongliao." Soon，a new unit of area is born：Tongliao （T）.Such jargon not only makes the videos a lot more fun，but also help people r（6） ______ things more easily. "Some people get us to learn history，and o（7） ______ get us to love and enjoy history，but Little John Khan can do both，" said Cui Kinjie，aged 20，a c（8） ______ student from Jiangsu.
He also introduces the international communist movement（共產(chǎn)主義運動） to his audience（觀眾） by t（9） ______ stories of famous people.Along with big names，he also talks about the real experiences（經(jīng)歷） of common（普通） people.
In short，if you want to study history in a fun way，don't miss Little John Khan's v（10） ______ !
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. 志愿者們總是盡全力幫助需要幫助的人。 ______
59. 警察們搜遍了森林找那個九歲的男孩。
______
60. 乘地鐵去市中心上班只需花費半個小時嗎？ ______
61. 老師告訴我們不要把任何熱的東西倒入垃圾桶中。 ______
62. Alice不得不返回桌子，但是她太小而不能夠到鑰匙。（too…to…）
______
63. 初一生活即將過去，在這一年里，你一定有很多快樂和收獲，也不可避免的留有遺憾。請根據(jù)下面表格所提示的內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文，對自己的初一學習生活進行總結和回顧。

對自己滿意的方面
1.Personalities
2.Abilities
3.Things I did
4.…（自擬）
對自己不滿意的方面
1.Sometimes lazy
2.…（自擬）
對自己初二生活的打算
1.…（自擬）
2.…（自擬）
要求
（1）所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格提示的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮。
（2）詞數(shù)：100 詞左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
（3）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。
Time flies!I spent a whole year studying in Grade 7.At the end of this term，I want to summarize （總結） my school life.
I am very happy that I did something good in Grade 7._________________________________
答案和解析

1~15.【答案】A、D、D、B、B、C、C、A、B、B、B、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）考查代詞。句意：兩周后，孩子們做了另一張紙牌。another泛指另一個，接單數(shù)名詞；other泛指其他，常接復數(shù)名詞；the other特指特定范圍內(nèi)的另一個；others用作代詞，指其他人或事。根據(jù)語境，這里的note泛指另一張新做的紙牌，用another。故選A。
（2）考查副詞辨析。句意：他們在綠龍沖過時舉起紙牌。根據(jù)后文可知，這張紙牌寫著他們的祈求，祈求媽媽趕快好起來，可推斷是趁著綠龍經(jīng)過的時候，past表示"經(jīng)過"。故選D。
（3）考查形容詞辨析。句意：當他們告訴媽媽那個老人的事情時，媽媽對他們很生氣。pleased愉快的，happy高興的，sad難過的，angry生氣的。根據(jù)下一段It was wrong（這是錯的）可知，媽媽說這樣是不對的，因此很生氣。故選D。
（4）考查名詞辨析。句意：向一個陌生人求助是不對的。gentleman男士，stranger陌生人，man男人，old gentleman老紳士。根據(jù)前文可知，孩子們趁著綠龍經(jīng)過的時候祈求，媽媽認為這是不對的，可推斷他們向陌生人求助這種行為是不對的。故選B。
（5）考查動名詞。句意：媽媽不再生氣了，開始哭。stop doing sth.表示"停止/不再做某事"，stop to do sth.表示"停下來做某事"。根據(jù)語境，這里表示媽媽不再生氣了開始哭，要用stop doing sth.的搭配。故選B。
（6）考查形容詞比較級。句意：孩子們覺得這樣更糟糕了。better更好的，best最好的，worse更差的，worst最差的。根據(jù)前文可知，媽媽起初是生氣，后來變成哭，可推斷孩子們會覺得事情變得更糟糕了。這里要用形容詞比較級表示不好的程度加深，故填C。
（7）考查副詞辨析。句意：你們不準再跟別人要東西了。always總是，seldom極少，never決不，sometimes有時。根據(jù)前文We're poor，but we have enough money for food.（我們雖然窮，但我們夠錢買東西吃。）可知，媽媽在這里交代了家里不缺錢的情況，因此命令孩子們不準再跟別人要東西。故選C。
（8）考查動詞辨析。句意：把這封信帶去給車站站長。take帶走，bring帶來，get得到，have有，讓。根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽是讓孩子們把信帶走，要用take。故選A。
（9）考查副詞辨析。句意：他們把信交給了站長，然后去了門衛(wèi)室跟他交談。later后來，then然后，so因此，however然而。根據(jù)語境可知，本句描述孩子們送信的經(jīng)過，空格處前后句子內(nèi)容是連貫的動作，要用then連接。故選B。
（10）考查動詞不定式。句意：他們把信交給了站長，然后去了門衛(wèi)室跟他交談。分析語境可知，talked to him（和他交談）是went to the porter's room（走進門衛(wèi)室）的目的，要用動詞不定式（to do）表示。故選B。
（11）考查時間連詞。句意：媽媽叫她出去一直待到茶點的時間。when什么時候，until直到，as soon as一……就……，while當……時。根據(jù)句意，結合關鍵詞stay（待著）可知，stay表示動作的持續(xù)，表明媽媽讓她一直待到茶點的時間，要用until表示。故選B。
（12）考查副詞辨析。句意：Roberta在花園里很孤獨，于是她沿著小巷走到了運河邊。alone獨自（不表示孤獨的情緒），excited興奮的，happy高興的，lonely孤獨的（帶有情緒）。根據(jù)so she walked out of it and down the lane（小路） to the canal（于是她沿著小巷走到了運河邊）可知，Roberta離開花園走去運河邊，是因為她覺得一個人孤獨。故選D。
（13）考查方位介詞。句意：在運河上有很多駁船，人們不僅在駁船上工作，也在駁船上生活。on在……上面，in在……里面，into進入，over越過。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示"在運河上"，要用介詞on。故選A。
（14）考查名詞辨析。句意：駁船就是他們的家，他們被叫做船夫。workplace工作場所，waiting room等候室，home家，factory工廠。根據(jù)people not only worked on the barges，they lived on them（人們不僅在駁船上工作，也在駁船上生活）可知，他們工作和生活都在駁船上，因此駁船就是他們的家。故選C。
（15）考查副詞辨析。句意：可悲的是，他們對孩子不友好。luckily幸運的是，hopefully有希望地，sadly難過地，exactly確切地。根據(jù)they were not friendly to children（他們對孩子不友好）可知，這是可悲的事情。故選C。
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了媽媽知道孩子們向綠龍求助后，教訓了孩子們，并讓他們帶一封信去車站，讓車站的人送去給那位老人。且由于第二天是Roberta生日，媽媽讓Robert先出門去玩。
完成完形填空題時，應首先了解文章大意，根據(jù)語境確定詞義，分析句子結構確定句子語法結構，完成各個小題之后，應通讀全文檢查答案。
16.【答案】D
【解析】第一空特指電視劇《特戰(zhàn)榮耀》，故用定冠詞the；第二空是感嘆句，用的是固定句式How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞，故用感嘆詞how。
故選：D。
——你看電視劇《特戰(zhàn)榮耀》了嗎？
——是的，它好看并且士兵們多么勇敢啊！
掌握冠詞用法和感嘆句句型是解決本題的關鍵。
17.【答案】B
【解析】need需要；couldn't不能（過去式）；may可以；can't不能；can可以；needn't不必。此題先考慮第二個空，根據(jù)No Parking"禁止停車"可知，應該是恐怕"不能（在這里停車）"，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，填can't。A/C/D不正確。第一個空，表示委婉的請求，填May。
故選：B。
--我可以把我的車停在這里嗎？
--恐怕不能?？?禁止停車"的標志！
情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結合語境，選擇正確答案。
18.【答案】A
【解析】考查詞匯。句意"我們年級的同學就像一個大家庭，每個人都喜歡住在這樣的地方"．第一個空，結合語境"我們年級的同學___一個大家庭"可知，應該是"像"be like。B，D不正確。第二個空，缺少謂語，主語everyone每人，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)likes喜歡。第三個空，結合語境"每個人都喜歡住在像這樣的地方"用介詞like像。
故選：A。
我們年級的同學就像一個大家庭，每個人都喜歡住在這樣的地方。
此題知識點是考查like用法，like實意動詞意思是"喜歡"，介詞意思是"像"．結合語境，分析句子成分，選擇合適答案。
19.【答案】D
【解析】feel good感覺好，指心理上的感受；feel well感覺舒服，指身體方面健康舒服；somebody某人，用于肯定句；no one沒有人，用于否定句；anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑問句；everyone每個人，人人，所有人。根據(jù)語境，可知第一空后文"but?my?doctor?told?me?to?ask?Liu?Genghong?for?help."（但是我的醫(yī)生告訴我向劉畊宏尋求幫助。）感覺身體不舒服，因此是well；第二空后if引導的條件狀語從句與主句意思相統(tǒng)一，即"如果少吃并且日復一日地做毽子操，____都能減肥。"句子是肯定句，因此Everybody符合題意。
故選：D。
—我昨天感覺不舒服，但是我的醫(yī)生告訴我向劉畊宏尋求幫助。
—也許他說的對。如果少吃并且日復一日地做毽子操，每個人都能減肥。
辨析good與well的用法區(qū)別，以及不定代詞的用法，結合語境，給出答案。
20.【答案】A
【解析】and和，通常用于肯定句；or或者，通常用于否定句。第一個空，肯定句用and。第二個空，這里never"從不"否定形式，填or。
故選：A。
--你可以養(yǎng)一條金魚當寵物。它是安靜的和可愛的。
--沒錯。它從不向任何人吠叫或咬人。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。
21.【答案】C
【解析】fast的發(fā)音為/fɑ?st/；rude的發(fā)音為/ru?d/；bark的發(fā)音為/[bɑ?k/；excited的發(fā)音為/?k?sa?t?d?/；dark的發(fā)音為/dɑ?k/，C項單詞發(fā)音與dark后面部分相同，所以單詞dark與bark押韻。
故選：C。
——下面哪個單詞與單詞dark押韻？
——單詞bark也許是最好的。
掌握單詞發(fā)音是解答本題的關鍵。
22.【答案】A
【解析】across穿過、橫過，介詞，強調(diào)此表面穿過；through通過、穿過，介詞，強調(diào)此空間內(nèi)穿過；cross穿過，動詞，不能用于動詞之后。因此第一個空，表示穿過田野用介詞across，第二個空，指從窗戶中間穿過用介詞through。
故選：A。
我的寵物貓跑過一片田野，從開著的窗戶跳出來，最后來到客廳，趴在我的膝蓋上睡覺。
主要考查對句子的理解和對介詞的掌握。
23.【答案】C
【解析】carefully細心地，副詞；careful?細心的，形容詞；good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞。enough"足夠地"，副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，故排除D項；空一在系動詞is之后，應用形容詞careful，故排除A項；分析句子結構可知，空二是修飾動詞，故應用副詞well，故排除B項。
故選：C。
別擔心。她很細心地照顧你的孩子，她可以像你一樣很好地照顧他。
考查形容詞、副詞詞義辨析以及enough修飾形容詞或副詞后置。根據(jù)句意和選項得出正確答案。
24.【答案】C
【解析】分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是你為參觀沁湖國家濕地公園做好一切準備了嗎？不，我們還有一些事情要做。第一空表示一切用everything，第二空表示肯定的含義，用something。
故選：C。
--你為參觀沁湖國家濕地公園做好一切準備了嗎？
--不。我們還有一些事情要做。
解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答．
25.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句意：這時我聽到有人在喊叫，所以我停下來看了看?？芍谝豢湛疾閔ear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事；第二空考查stop to do sth停下來去做某事。
故選：A。
這時我聽到有人在喊叫，所以我停下來看了看。
熟悉動詞固定搭配的用法，結合題意，給出答案。
26.【答案】A
【解析】從Is?there?going?to?___________a?football?match?this?afternoon可知句子考查there be結構的一般將來時，構成there be going to be；從a?class?meeting可知考查短語have a class?meeting表示開班會．
故選：A．
-今天下午有足球賽嗎？
-不，但別忘了我們要開班會．
熟悉there be句型的用法，結合題意，給出答案．
27.【答案】B
【解析】close關，動詞；closed關著的，形容詞；open打開，動詞；opened開著的，形容詞；put?up提供；put out撲滅；put on穿上；put down放下；由句中的"?the?firemen"可知是消防隊員把火"撲滅"了；keep sth.+形容詞，表示"使某物保持……狀態(tài)"。
故選：B。
——昨天，鄰居的公寓著火了，小強是怎么保護自己的安全的？
——他一直關著門，待在浴室里，直到消防隊員把火撲滅。
正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思，然后結合題干句意分析作答。
28.【答案】C
【解析】lose失去；動詞原形；lost失去，動詞過去式。in在里面；on在上面。根據(jù)two?days?ago，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，用lost；第二空考查on one's way to在某人去往某地的路上；home前省略介詞。
故選：C。
這個小男孩兩天前在回家的路上迷路了。
熟悉一般過去時的用法，結合題意，給出答案。
29.【答案】D
【解析】A.在…后面；落后于，B.在下面，C.超過，D.沿著；順著；靠著…邊，根據(jù)語境：......這條河，你可以看到許多不同風格的現(xiàn)代建筑。可知劃線部分意為"沿著"。
故選：D。
沿著這條河，你可以看到許多不同風格的現(xiàn)代建筑。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對介詞的掌握。
30.【答案】B
【解析】I think so我想是的；Very wonderful太棒了；That's all right沒關系；By reading the TV guides通過閱讀電視指南。根據(jù)問句"How do you find it？"可知，對方詢問電視劇怎么樣，需要作出評價。
故選：B。
—電視劇《繼承者》很受歡迎。你覺得它怎么樣？
—太棒了。
考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
31~33.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段On the morning of a usual school day，a lot of students from a middle school in Yangzhou are doing setting-up exercises during the break.（在一個平常的上學日的早上，揚州一所中學的許多學生正在課間做健身操。）；第二段A Chinese boy's short video gets hit these days（一個中國男孩的短視頻這幾天走紅了。）以及第四段On her graduation ceremony in England，Chinese girl makes a back flip and gets a big round of applause（在英國的畢業(yè)典禮上，一個中國女孩做了一個后空翻，贏得了熱烈的掌聲。）可知，這些新聞都是關于中國學生的，所以最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的中國學生部分。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段A Chinese boy's short video gets hit these days.When meeting two children from other countries on the Internet，a 10-year-old Chinese boy successfully surprises them.（一個中國男孩的短視頻這幾天走紅了。當在網(wǎng)上遇到兩個來自其他國家的孩子時，一個10歲的中國男孩成功地給了他們驚喜。）可知，文中沒有說明10歲的男孩來自揚州，B項與文意不符。故選B。
（3）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段"A Chinese boy's short video gets hit these days.When meeting two children from other countries on the Internet，a 10-year-old Chinese boy successfully surprises them.They ask， "Are you smart？" "Maybe." The Chinese boy answers， "Do you know what 7 times 7 is？" "That is 49." The boy answers again. "What about 9 times 9？" "81." Those two boys cry out. "Wow，you are smart!"（一個中國男孩的短視頻最近很火。當在網(wǎng)上遇到兩個來自其他國家的孩子時，一個10歲的中國男孩成功地給了他們一個驚喜。他們問："你聰明嗎？""也許吧。"中國男孩回答："你知道7乘以7是什么嗎？"。"9乘以9怎么樣？""81."那兩個男孩哭了。"哇，你真聰明！"）可知，本段講述了一個聰明的中國男孩，所以B項"一個聰明的中國男孩"適合做本段小標題。故選B。
這篇文章主要介紹了三則有關中國學生的新聞。
在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
34~37.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Hou?started?playing?chess?at?the?age?of?5?in?1999.?"I?was?interested?in?chess?and?decided?to?take?it?up，"?said?Hou.After?playing?for?two?years?as?a?hobby，Hou?met?her?trainer，Tong?Yuanming，and?took?up?professional（專業(yè)的）?training.（1999年，5歲的侯開始下棋。他說："我對國際象棋很感興趣，于是決定學起來。"兩年后，她遇到了她的教練佟元明，并開始接受專業(yè)訓練。）可知是7歲時開始接受專業(yè)訓練，故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Learning strategies from past competitions and practicing chess quickly became her everyday life.（從過去的比賽中學習策略和練習國際象棋很快成為她的日常生活。）可知為了學習策略，候觀看過去的比賽，故選D。
（3）篇章結構題。根據(jù)文章第1段引出侯逸凡，第2、3、4段介紹的學習經(jīng)歷，第5、6段介紹的是現(xiàn)在的狀況，故選B。
（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段There's?a?"queen?of?chess"?in?real?life—Hou?Yifan.（現(xiàn)實生活中有一個"棋后"——侯逸凡。）可知主要介紹的是國際象棋史上的天才女孩符合文章主題，故選A。
這篇短文主要介紹了中國國際象棋女王侯逸凡的故事。侯逸凡從5歲開始學習國際象棋，經(jīng)過專業(yè)訓練和努力，她在13歲時成為中國最年輕的全國女子冠軍，并在16歲時成為世界最年輕的國際象棋冠軍。盡管她已經(jīng)成為中國乃至全球的著名國際象棋明星，但她始終保持警惕，努力提高自己。她還在大學期間選擇了其他學習，并于2020年成為深圳大學的一名教師，她希望能夠讓更多的年輕中國人了解國際象棋，并期待未來出現(xiàn)更多優(yōu)秀的中國國際象棋選手。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
38~41.【答案】D、C、C、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.（這個想法很簡單，人們聚在一起參加他們都喜歡的活動。）可知這個想法很簡單——人們聚在一起參加他們都喜歡的活動。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段First，the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another. （首先，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓年輕人更容易相互聯(lián)系。）可知首先，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使年輕人更容易相互聯(lián)系。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Bu Yu，a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai，decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together. （住在上海的35歲的卜宇在發(fā)現(xiàn)許多母親希望孩子們一起玩后，決定組建一個大字小組。）可知現(xiàn)年35歲的卜宇住在上海，在發(fā)現(xiàn)很多媽媽都想讓孩子一起玩后，她決定組建一個搭子小組。該段主要介紹了有孩子的家庭的搭子活動，而前文主要介紹了搭子在年輕人中的流行，選項C"即使是30多歲的人也歡迎它"符合。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了"搭子"這一流行用語的含義，以及人們的具體活動。很有可能從文化版塊讀到。故選C。
本文通過小紅書上介紹了"搭子"這一流行用語的含義，以及人們的具體活動。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
42~45.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第1段及第2段Why?can't?I?marry?the?princess？（我為什么不能娶公主？）可知他倆都想娶公主，故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段A?servant?pinned?（釘?。?a?large?flower?to?one?of?the?walls?in?the?room.Other?servants?gave?each?of?the?three?friends?a?bow?and?an?arrow?（箭）.?"Pretend?（假裝）?that?the?flower?is?the?heart?of?the?princess，"?the?king?said.?"The?one?who?shoots?（射）?an?arrow?nearest?to?the?middle?of?her?heart?shall?marry?the?princess."（一個仆人把一朵大花釘在房間的一面墻上。其他的仆人給三個朋友每人一張弓和一支箭。"假裝這朵花是公主的心，"國王說。"射出離心臟最近的箭的人將娶公主為妻。"）可知把花釘在墻上是為了組織比賽，故選A。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段The?king，who?was?very?old，asked?Jose?to?? take his place?as?the?new?king.This?he?did，and?he?was?a?good?and?wise?king.（年紀很大的國王請求Jose……成為新國王。他這樣做了，他是一個善良而睿智的國王。）可知Jose成為新國王，應該是代替老國王的位置，故take his place意為取代他的位置，故選D。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Father，"?she?said，?"this?man?will?make?a?true?husband?for?me."（"父親，"她說，"這個男人會成為我真正的丈夫。"）可知通過比賽找到最愛公主的人，故選C。
短文主要講述了三個朋友爭奪公主的故事。安東尼奧和巴勃羅都有了自己的理由，但是最后約瑟夫因為他的真誠和善良贏得了公主的心，并成為了新國王。安東尼奧和巴勃羅也幫助他，因為他們知道他比他們更聰明。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
46.【答案】articles
【解析】article文章，可數(shù)名詞，這里用復數(shù)表示泛指。
故填：articles。
要寫好文章，我們學生應該盡可能多地閱讀。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。
47.【答案】engineers'
【解析】根據(jù)"Your?ideas?"可知是"你的想法和那些工程師的不同"，所以要用名詞所有格。
故填：engineers'。
—你的想法和那些工程師的不同。
—?2023年是一個重要的年份。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。
48.【答案】on
【解析】sth.look...on sb.某物穿在某人身上看起來……，是固定用法。
故答案為：on。
這件外套在女孩身上看起來很漂亮。
牢記單詞，根據(jù)語境，仔細分析，即可得出正確答案。
49.【答案】fortieth
【解析】根據(jù)提示"四十"可知，表示某人第幾個生日，用序數(shù)詞fortieth"第四十"．
故答案為：fortieth．
我想為我母親四十歲生日買些花．
考查序數(shù)詞．序數(shù)詞是指表示順序的數(shù)詞，通常表示"第幾"．要結合語境，根據(jù)提示，正確寫出答案．
50.【答案】wide
【解析】根據(jù)中文提示可知，空格處應填副詞，修飾形容詞open。wide既可以是形容詞，也可以是副詞，意為"廣闊地，充分地"，符合語境。
故答案為：wide。
當我路過時，這扇門是充分開著的。
解答本題要首先分析句子結構和句意，再根據(jù)中文要求作答。
51.【答案】careless
【解析】carefully副詞，細心地、仔細地；careful形容詞，細心的、仔細的；careless形容詞，粗心的、大意的，是careful的反義詞．根據(jù)"leave?the?medicine?where?the?children?could?get?it．"可知此處是粗心的、大意的．
故填careless．
你把藥放在孩子們能拿到的地方，真是太粗心了．
首先要掌握這個句子的意思以及形容詞和副詞的變化形式，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．
52.【答案】fought
【解析】前后時態(tài)一致，前面是一般過去時態(tài)，后面也要用一般過去時態(tài)，動詞要用過去式，fight的過去式是fought。
故填：fought。
因為他們打架，老師狠狠地教訓了他們一頓。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對時態(tài)的掌握。
53.【答案】yourselves
【解析】you你、你們，人稱代詞的主格或賓格；by oneself"靠某人自己"，由語境可知此處指的是"你們自己"，因此反身代詞用yourselves。
故填：yourselves。
--李老師，我們可以請別人幫我們做作業(yè)嗎？
--不，你們不能。你們必須自己做作業(yè)。
根據(jù)提示詞，結合語境，填寫正確答案。
54.【答案】theirs
【解析】根據(jù)題干：我們的教室在三樓，他們的教室在二樓．后面沒有名詞，要用they的名詞性物主代詞theirs．
故答案為：theirs．
我們的教室在三樓，他們的教室在二樓．
本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．
55.【答案】replying
【解析】根據(jù)"When?Mary?came?back，she?saw?her?mother"可知，此處指看到她母親正在回復學生們的來信，see?sb.doing?sth."看見某人正在做某事"，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語補足語。
故填：replying。
當瑪麗回來時，她看到她母親正在回復學生們的來信。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對時態(tài)的掌握。
56.【答案】【小題1】During school hours．
【小題2】Mobile phones．
【小題3】They felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children．
【小題4】Yes，they were．
【小題5】略
【解析】（86）During school hours．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段"students?are?not?allowed?to?carry?mobile?phones?during?school?hours．"可知，在上學期間學生不允許帶手機．故填During school hours．
（87）Mobile?phones．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段"Several?children?have?got?mobile?phones?as?Christmas?gifts，and?more?students?will?want?them．"可知，幾個學生得到了手機作為圣誕禮物，更多的學生將會想要．故填Mobile?phones．
（88）They?felt?unhappy?because?they?couldn't?get?in?touch?with?their?children．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段"Some?parents?felt?unhappy?because?they?couldn't?get?in?touch?with?their?children．"可知，一些父母因為不能與孩子取得聯(lián)系而不開心．故填They?felt?unhappy?because?they?couldn't?get?in?touch?with?their?children．
（89）Yes，they were．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段"Teachers?were?also?saying?that?sometimes?students?might?use?phone?messages?to?cheat（作弊）?during?exams．"可知，老師們曾經(jīng)也說過，有時候?qū)W生們會使用手機在考試期間作弊．故填Yes，they were．
（90）Schools?should?let?the?students?know?when?they?can?use?their?mobile?phones．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段"but?they?think?schools?should?let?the?students?know?when?they?can?use?their?mobile?phones．"可知，但是他們認為學校應該讓學生知道他們什么時候可以用手機．故填Schools?should?let?the?students?know?when?they?can?use?their?mobile?phones．
這是一篇說明文．主要寫手機已經(jīng)成為一些中學的問題．在上學期間使用手機會使學生分心，也給老師帶來了很多問題，一些學生會在考試期間使用手機作弊．然而，家長們卻對禁止孩子使用手機感到不高興，因為他們無法聯(lián)系到自己的孩子．很對人表示理解家長想要孩子帶手機的心情，但是學校應該讓學生知道什么時候才能使用手機．
做閱讀理解時，要善于抓住每段主題句，閱讀時有較強的針對性．簡答題的答案都在文章里，要善于捕捉關鍵句．
57.【答案】【小題1】mong
【小題2】illion
【小題3】ow
【小題4】ull
【小題5】wn
【小題6】emember
【小題7】thers
【小題8】ollege
【小題9】elling
【小題10】ideos
【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：在嗶哩嗶哩最具影響力的100人中，小約翰?汗擁有超過300萬的粉絲。根據(jù)one of the top 100 influencers on Bilibili（嗶哩嗶哩100大影響力人物之一）及首字母提示可知，此處指的是在眾人之中，among"在……之間"，故填：Among。
（2）考查名詞。句意：在嗶哩嗶哩最具影響力的100人中，小約翰?汗擁有超過300萬的粉絲。根據(jù)followers（粉絲）復數(shù)名詞及首字母提示可知，他有300多萬粉絲，million（百萬），空前有具體的數(shù)字，此處用單數(shù)形式，故填：million。
（3）考查副詞。句意：那么他是怎么做到的呢？根據(jù)Compared?with（與...相比）serious?historical?videos，people?are?often?more?willing?to?watch?funny?and?relaxing?videos.（與嚴肅的歷史視頻相比，人們通常更愿意觀看有趣和輕松的視頻。）及首字母提示可知，此處指的是"怎么做到的"，how"怎樣"，故填：how。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：如果你看他的視頻，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他的視頻充滿了行話。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，此處指的是be full of（充滿固定用法），故填：full。
（5）考查代詞。句意：小約翰?汗制定了自己的技術術語和度量單位，根據(jù)空后own（自己的）及首字母提示可知，此處指的是 "他自己的"，應用own自己的，故填：own。
（6）考查動詞。句意：這樣的行話不僅讓視頻更加有趣，還可以幫助人們更容易地記住事情。根據(jù)help people（幫助人們）及首字母提示可知，是幫助人們記住東西，remember"記住"，此處是help sb do sth的結構，故填：remember。
（7）考查代詞。句意：20歲的江蘇大學生崔金杰說："有些人讓我們學習歷史，有些人讓我們熱愛歷史，享受歷史，但小約翰?汗兩者都能做到。"根據(jù)Some people get us to learn history（有些人讓我們學習歷史）以及get?us?to?love?and?enjoy?history（讓我們熱愛歷史，享受歷史）及首字母提示可知，此處是some…others的結構（一些...另一些...）。故填：others。
（8）考查名詞。句意：20歲的江蘇大學生崔金杰說："有些人讓我們學習歷史，有些人讓我們熱愛歷史，享受歷史，但小約翰?汗兩者都能做到。"根據(jù)aged 20（20歲）及首字母提示可知，他應該是一名大學生，college（大學），空前有不定冠詞a，空處應為單數(shù)名詞，故填college。
（9）考查動詞。句意：他還通過講述名人的故事向觀眾介紹國際共產(chǎn)主義運動。根據(jù)stories of famous people（名人的故事）及首字母提示可知，此處指tell stories（講故事）固定搭配，空前by介詞后接動詞ing形式，故填：telling。
（10）考查動詞。句意：簡而言之，如果你想以一種有趣的方式學習歷史，不要錯過小約翰?汗的視頻!根據(jù)"if you want to study history in a fun way，（如果你想以一種有趣的方式學習歷史，）及首字母提示可知，此處是 "視頻"，video，要用復數(shù)形式videos表類別，故填：videos。
這篇短文主要介紹了一位名為Little?John?Khan的社會科學影響者。他在Bilibili上是百大影響者之一，擁有超過三百萬的粉絲。他制作的視頻充滿了術語和自創(chuàng)的技術術語和度量單位，這不僅使視頻更有趣，還幫助人們更容易理解歷史知識。他通過講述名人的故事和普通人的真實經(jīng)歷來向觀眾介紹國際共產(chǎn)主義運動?？傊绻阆胍杂腥さ姆绞綄W習歷史，不要錯過Little?John?Khan的視頻。
根據(jù)所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當?shù)膯卧~。
58.【答案】The?volunteers?always?try/do?their?best?to?help?people?in?need.
【解析】"志愿者們""The?volunteers"；always?"總是"一般現(xiàn)在時的標志；try/do?one's?best?to do sth"盡全力做某事"；help?"幫助"，people?in?need"需要的人們"，
故答案為：The?volunteers?always?try/do?their?best?to?help?people?in?need.
?
The?volunteers?always?try/do?their?best?to?help?people?in?need.
本題考查漢譯英，需要根據(jù)所給漢語，結合語法，寫出正確的句子
59.【答案】The policemen/The police searched the whole forest for the nine-year-old boy.
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，本句是一般過去時。主語"警察們"為the policemen或the police；"搜查……"為短語search...for...，search的過去式為searched；賓語"整個森林"為the whole forest；"九歲的男孩"為the nine-year-old boy，作for的賓語。
故答案為：The policemen/The police searched the whole forest for the nine-year-old boy.
警察們搜遍了森林找那個九歲的男孩。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據(jù)語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
60.【答案】Does it take only half an hour to go to work in the city centre by underground？
【解析】根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了it takes some time to do sth句型，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。只要半小時：only half an hour；上班：go to work；在城市中心：in the city centre；乘地鐵：by underground。
故答案為：Does it take only half an hour to go to work in the city centre by underground？
乘地鐵去市中心上班只需花費半個小時嗎？
平時要多做一些英漢互譯方面的練習。
61.【答案】The teacher told us not to put anything hot into the rubbish bin.
【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要做某事。put anything hot into the rubbish bin把任何熱的東西倒入垃圾桶中。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。
故答案為：The teacher told us not to put anything hot into the rubbish bin.
老師告訴我們不要把任何熱的東西倒入垃圾桶中。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
62.【答案】Alice had to return to the table，but she was too young to get the key.
【解析】不得不：have to；返回桌子：return to the table；但是：but；她：she；?。簓oung；夠到鑰匙：get the key。這里考查too…to…"太……而不能"結構，時態(tài)為一般過去時。
故填：Alice had to return to the table，but she was too young to get the key.
Alice不得不返回桌子，但是她太小而不能夠到鑰匙。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據(jù)語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
63.【答案】????Time?flies!I?spent?a?whole?year?studying?in?Grade?7.At?the?end?of?this?term，I?want?to?summarize??my?school?life.
???I?am?very?happy?that?I?did?something?good?in?Grade?7.I?joined?different?school?clubs?and?had?a?lot?of?fun.At?weekends，I?joined?the?Helping?Hands?Club，I?did?some?shopping?and?cleaned?the?house?for?the?old?in?my?community.During?this?year，I?made?some?good?friends?and?we?had?a good?time?studying?and?playing?together.I became more outgoing.（對自己滿意的方面）
???However，sometimes?I?was?so?lazy?that?I?seldom?spend?time?doing?any?exercise.【高分句型一】So，I?wasn't?good?at?PE?and?I?was?not?strong?enough.Moreover，I?was?too?careless?to?get?good?grades?in?Maths.【高分句型二】They?made?my?parents?unhappy.（對自己不滿意的方面）
???Next?year，I?will?be?a?Grade?8?student.I?can't?believe?how?fast?the?time?goes?by!I?will?spend?enough?time?exercising?to?keep?healthy.I?will?join?the?school?basketball?team.What's?more，I?will?study?harder?and?be?more?careful?in?Math.I?want?to?make?parents?and?teachers?proud?of?me.（對自己初二生活的打算）
【解析】【高分句型一】
?However，sometimes?I?was?so?lazy?that?I?seldom?spend?time?doing?any?exercise.然而，有時我很懶，我很少花時間做任何運動。so...that...如此......以至于......
【高分句型二】
Moreover，I?was?too?careless?to?get?good?grades?in?Maths.此外，我太粗心了，沒有在數(shù)學上取得好成績。too...to...太.....而不能......
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。