2022-2023學年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容市七年級（下）期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

這是一份2022-2023學年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容市七年級（下）期末英語試卷（含答案解析），共21頁。
?2022-2023學年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容市七年級（下）期末英語試卷
1. There _________ still some juice and cakes at home.I don't need more.（　　）
A. are B. is C. has D. have
2. —How should I teach my dog to do any tricks？
—Well，you should be ________ first，or it will run away.（　　）
A. rude B. shy C. gentle D. sad
3. — How can I get some ________about the government work report？
—Why not search the Internet？It's much easier and faster.（　?。?br /> A. idea B. trouble C. message D. information
4. -Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
-It flew into our kitchen _____ the window just now,Alex.（　?。?br /> A. across B. through C. above D. under
5. Which of the following has a different pronunciation （發(fā)音） of "-ed"？（　?。?br /> A. need ed B. walk ed C. danc ed D. lik ed
6. We know very ________ about the 32nd Olympic Games.The only news is that Japanese government is trying their best to prepare for it.（　?。?br /> A. a?few B. few C. a?little D. little
7. ________ amazing news it is!We can hardly believe it.（　?。?br /> A. ?What B. How C. What?an D. How?an
8. - Shall we go out for dinner with grandparents on Saturday evening，Dad？
- Yes.Your mum _________ a table online this morning.（　?。?br /> A. orders B. ?ordered C. ?is?ordering D. ?will?order
9. If the word "herself' is on P958 in a dictionary， "hurry" on P1002， "hole" may be on _______.（　?。?br /> A. ?Page?945 B. ?Page?956 C. ?Page?976 D. ?Page?1007
10. Amy ________ when she saw the teacher coming into the classroom.（　?。?br /> A. stops?to?talk B. stops?talking
C. stopped?to?talk D. stopped?talking
11. -There is a sign.It says "No Smoking!"
- Sorry，I _______ it.（　?。?br /> A. ?didn't?notice B. ?don't?notice
C. won't?notice D. ?am?not?noticing
12. When the astronauts（宇航員） got to China Space Station,they didn't need to______ their tents.（　?。?br /> A. put?on B. put?out C. put?up D. put?down
13. ---Sir， could I feed the monkeys at Hongshan Forest Zoo？
---Sorry， I am afraid you ??????.（　?。?br /> A. can B. can't C. could D. couldn't
14. There will be an art show in the city library，but ________ knows the date for sure.（　?。?br /> A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
15. —?Could?you?teach?me?how?to?use?the?computer？
—___________．（　?。?br /> A. Never?mind B. Not?at?all
C. No?problem D. That's?all?right
Tweet was a quiet little bird.All day long，he sat alone in his tree.He （1） ______ sang.He just watched the world around him.Tweet watched frogs and （2） ______ swimming in the pool.He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods.Day after day，he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.
One day，there was something （3） ______ .The baby birds opened their eyes to see.It happened right in Tweet's tree.Four little mouths were open wide.They were （4） ______ .Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them.
One of the babies kept trying to find its mother.It moved away from the other birds.Tweet got worried （5） ______ the baby was getting to the edge （邊緣） of the nest.
All at once，the baby bird （6） ______ !Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird. （7） ______ it landed on Tweet's soft back.Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest.
Just then，Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs （蟲子） for the little birds.She thanked Tweet for（8） ______ her baby.To pay back his（9） ______ ，she gave him the biggest bug.Tweet smiled and stood up tall.
After that，Tweet always sat （10） ______ the nest.When Mother Bird left to find food，Tweet was no more quiet!His pretty song filled the forest.It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest!
Everyone in the world can do something for others and make life more beautiful.
16. ?A. never B. often C. usually D. always
17. ?A. cats B. parrots C. sheep D. fish
18. ?A. boring B. new C. exciting D. old
19. ?A. angry B. thirsty C. hungry D. full
20. ?A. because B. before C. after D. So
21. ?A. flew B. stood C. fell D. ran
22. ?A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Unluckily D. Happily
23. ?A. inviting B. stopping C. finding D. saving
24. ?A. food B. kindness C. money D. time
25. ?A. away B. off C. near D. far
Q


26. You can visit the British Museum at ______ .
A. 8 a.m.on Monday B. 9 a.m.on Thursday
C. 1 p.m.on Friday D. 2 p.m.on Sunday
27. What did most visitors think about the museum？ ______
A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Good. D. Excellent.
28. Which is NOT true according to the poster？ ______
A. The British Museum is free to the public.
B. Visitors can easily find food and drinks in the museum.
C. The museum provides designated wheelchair and public toilet.
D. The Elgin marbles and the Rosetta Stone are on different floors.
R
Long long ago，a man named John lived on the grassland of Mongolía.When John was young，once he and his father lost their way on the grassland.John felt tired and afraid，and he could hardly walk in the end.He didn't want to move on.
His father thought for a moment and took five coins（硬幣）out of his pocket.He covered one coin with the grass，and put the other four in John's hand.He said，"There are five gold coins in life one for childhood，one for early youth，one for youth，one for middle age and one for old age.They are very valuable（寶貴的）.Now you have just used one coin，which is the one covered with the grass.You can't throw all five coins on the grass.You should use them one by one，so your life will be precious and wonderful." After a while，he said again， "Today we must go out of the grassland，and you must also go out of the grassland in your life in the future.The world is a big place.You should visit more places and see more.Don't waste your gold coins."
Encouraged（鼓勵）by his father，John walked out of the grassland that day.Later，John left his hometown and became an excellent doctor when he grew up.
29. What did the father take out from his pocket？ ______
A. Some books. B. Some coins. C. Some grass. D. Some bread.
30. The underlined word" precious" in Paragraph 2 means ______ .
A. difficult B. large C. correct D. valuable
31. Where did John work when he grew up？ ______

A. A B. B C. C D. D
S
There was a boy outside the door，with a large letter in his hand. （He was dressed like a boy，but his face was very like a fish，Alice thought.） The Fish-Boy knocked at the door，and a second later a large plate came flying out of an open window.
"A letter for the Duchess，" the Fish-Boy shouted.He pushed the letter under the door and went away.
Alice went up to the door and knocked，but there was a lot of noise inside and nobody answered.So she opened the door and walked in.
She found herself in a kitchen，which was full of smoke.There was a very angry cook by the fire，and in the middle of the room sat the Duchess，holding a screaming baby.Every few minutes a plate crashed to the floor.There was also a large cat，which was sitting on a chair and grinning from ear to ear.
"Please，" Alice said politely to the Duchess，"Why does your cat grin like that？"
"It's a Cheshire Cat，" said the Duchess."That's why."
"I didn't know that cats could grin，" said Alice.
"Well，you don't know much，" said the Duchess.Another plate crashed to the floor and Alice jumped.Here!" the Duchess went on. "You can hold the baby for a bit，if you like.The Queen has invited me to play croquet，and I must go and get ready." She pushed the baby into Alice's arms and hurried out of the room.
"Oh，the poor little thing!" said Alice，looking at the baby，which had a very strange face.She took it outside into the wood and walked around under the trees.Then the baby began to make strange noises，and Alice looked into its face again.Its eyes were really very small for a baby，and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig.

-Excerpted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll

32. What did the Fish-Boy bring to the Duchess？ ______
A. A plate. B. A baby. C. A letter. D. A cat.
33. What is the right order of the events in this passage？ ______
a.Duchess pushed the baby into Alice's arms.
b.Alice took it outside into the wood.
c.The Fish-Boy knocked at the door.
d.Alice found herself in a kitchen.
A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b
34. Why did the Duchess leave the baby with Alice？ ______
A. She didn't like her baby.
B. She wanted to play croquet.
C. She thought Alice was a nurse.
D. She didn't want to take the baby with her.
35. What happened to the baby's face when Alice was holding it？ ______
A. Its eyes became bigger.
B. Its nose looked like a pig's nose.
C. Its ears grew.
D. Its hair changed color.
36. A：Hi，Becky.Did you watch the TV program about the spaceship Shenzhou-XV？
B：Yes，I did.It was really exciting to watch the spaceship Shenzhou-XV with three Chinese astronauts going up into space.（1） ______
A：Yes，I also think so.（2） ______
B：Sure，I do.Being an astronaut is my dream.
A：（3） ______
B：Well，I'm going to work hard at all my lessons first and then go to a nice university after middle school.
A：（4） ______
B：In Changchun.After middle school，I want to go to the Aviation University of Air Force.
A：Oh，I see.（5） ______
B：Thank you.But I need your help.Could you please help me with my English？
A：Sure，no problem.

A.When are you going to be free？
B.I think being an astronaut is cool.
C.Where do you plan to go to university？
D.How are you going to become an astronaut？
E.Do you want to be an astronaut in the future？
F.What do you want to be after you leave college？
G.Work hard and you will make your dream come true.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37.

[?nt?] interest hundred decide hear from
care prepare for wide noise hide

(1) Daniel is busy ______ tomorrow's test.Don't disturb him.
(2) When he saw the snake，he opened his mouth ______ .
(3) We celebrated our grandpa's ______ （ 100）birthday on May 1st.
(4) The Queen was so angry that she ______ to kill the Princess Snow White.
(5) The height of astronaut Shang Dawei is about 5 feet and 9 ______ .
(6) Every time Lily ______ her husband，she couldn't wait to read.
(7) Be quiet!Don't be so ______ in the library，children.
(8) The little girl ______ faces in her hands.She didn't want to show her sadness to others.
(9) Mary is as ______ as a teenage driver on her first day.How dangerous!
(10) The writer Liu Cixin was ______ in science fiction novels when he was young.
38. Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to（1）p ______ people from danger.One day，she heard someone shouting from her（2）n ______ house.She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly.Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbor（3）s ______ .
But then the bad person（4）h ______ Sarah，too.Luckily，Sarah could get（5）a ______ and helped her neighbor.She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the（6）a ______ to protect themselves.
Sarah thought that being brave was not（7）e ______ .So she started a self-defense （自衛(wèi)） class to help people learn how to protect（8）t ______ and others.She knew that it was（9）i ______ to get away from danger.
Sarah's story told us that anyone could be a（10）h ______ if they stood up for what was right and helped others.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
39. The school
My name is Mike.I am in Grade 7.This is my first year at middle school.When we are in Grade 9，we have to take an exam to go on our studies.We go to school five days a week and have seven lessons every day.We study Chinese，Maths and English.We also have other subjects like Geography，History and Computer Studies.I like Maths best among all the subjects.
Activities
We have different clubs after school.Some clubs are for fun，such as the Guitar Club，the Chess Club and the Basketball Club.Some clubs are for study，such as the Maths Club，the Physics Club and the Geography Club.I am a member of the English Singing Club.It is fun to sing English songs.We sometimes practice English in the English Corner.I have improved my spoken English a lot.On Wednesday and Thursday，we go to the library and borrow some books and magazines.Time seems to travel faster when we do the reading.
Big brothers and sisters
Boys and girls have lessons together at our school.There are more than 1，800 students here.Many new students need help to learn more about the new school.They may have problems with their new school life.When they have problems，they sometimes don't want to tell the teachers.They may feel better if they can talk to the older students.At our school，the older students can join the Helping Hands Club.These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them to work out （解決） their problems.
In China，everybody thinks going to school is very important.We are happy to be at school.And I should say our school is the best!


（1） ______ in a Chinese school
The school
When in the（2） ______ grade，we have to take an exam to continue our studies.We study Chinese，Maths and English as well as other subjects.Maths is my（3） ______ subject.
After-school（4） ______ .
We have different clubs.Some clubs are for fun and some are for study.We sometimes practice spoken English in the English（5） ______ .We go to the library（6） ______ a week.
Big brothers and sisters
We study at a mixed school（7） ______ 1，800 students.Many new students need help to learn more about the new school.At our school，these big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them solve their（8） ______ .
In China，everybody thinks it is very important to（9） ______ to school.And I think our school is（10） ______ than any other school!

40. 假如你是李華，上周你們學校組織了一場慈善義賣活動（ a charity sale）來幫助有困難的兒童。請你根據下表提示，用英語寫一篇短文向某英文網站投稿，介紹此次活動。

Time
last Sunday morning
Place
on the school playground
Items（物品） for sale
model planes，old toys，…
Activities
1.begin at 8：00；many teacher and students take part
2.buy things with a lower price
3.raise 2，000 yuan for the children in poor areas
Feelings
……
要求：（1）詞數：不少于80詞，開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數；
（2）稿件內容必須包括以上要點，活動感受必須寫2-3句；
（3）段落分明，語意通順，書寫規(guī)范；
（4）不得出現真實姓名、校名及地名等信息。

At my school，we had a charity sale last week.
??????
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】are是，用于復數和第二人稱；is是，用于第三人稱單數形式；has有，單三式；have有，動詞原形。分析句子結構可知，句子為there?be句型，故排除C、D項；根據"就近原則"，主語"some?juice"是第三人稱單數形式，故be用is。
故選：B。
家里還有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。
掌握there be結構句型的用法，根據句意和提示選用正確時態(tài)，完成答題。
2.【答案】C
【解析】rude粗魯的；shy害羞的；gentle溫柔的；sad悲傷的。根據"or?it?will?run?away"可知要溫柔點，不然狗會跑走。
故選：C。
—我應該如何教我的狗做一些技巧？
—嗯，首先你應該溫柔，否則它會跑掉。
要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】idea主意；trouble麻煩；message消息；information信息；some修飾可數名詞的復數或者不可數名詞，idea和message為單數可數名詞，因此排除A、C兩項；再結合"為什么不上網搜索呢？"可知，問句問的是關于政府工作報告的信息，因此選information。
故選：D。
---我怎樣才能了解政府工作報告呢？
---為什么不上網搜索呢？它更容易更快速。
首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：-媽媽，看，有一只可愛的鳥．-剛才它從窗戶飛進了我們的廚房，亞歷克斯．across穿過；越過，只從物體的表面穿過；through穿過，指從物體的內部穿過；above在……上面；under在……下面．根據語境可知是說鳥從窗戶里飛進了廚房，鳥需要從窗戶的內部穿過．故用through.
故選：B．
-媽媽，看，有一只可愛的鳥．-剛才它從窗戶飛進了我們的廚房，亞歷克斯．
了解各選項的含義及用法，根據語境作答．
5.【答案】A
【解析】need ed[?ni?d?d]；walk ed[w??kt]；danc ed[da?nst]；lik ed[la?kt]．根據各項中單詞的音標可知，字母組合ed在B，C，D選項中的發(fā)音是[t]，而A在選項中的發(fā)音是[?d]．A項中劃線部分讀音與其余三個讀音不同．
故選：A。
下面哪一個ed有不同的發(fā)音．need ed需要；walk ed走；danc ed舞蹈；lik ed喜歡．
首先要掌握這幾個詞的發(fā)音，然后根據具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇．
6.【答案】D
【解析】a few一些，修飾可數名詞復數；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數；a little一點，修飾不可數名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞。所填詞修飾不可數名詞，故排除A、B兩項；根據"唯一的消息是，日本政府正在盡最大努力做好準備"可知"我們對第32屆奧運會了解甚少"。故用little。
故選：D。
我們對第32屆奧運會了解甚少。唯一的消息是，日本政府正在盡最大努力做好準備。
了解各選項的含義及用法，根據語境選擇合適的選項。
7.【答案】A
【解析】通過觀察可以看出句子的核心詞是news，它是一個不可數名詞，此時的感嘆句需要使用的句子結構是：What + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 + 主謂！
故選：A。
多么令人吃驚的消息?。∥覀儙缀醪荒芟嘈?。
根據題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合感嘆句的構成準確作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】order作動詞，表示命令、點菜。this morning今天早上，常用于一般過去時，其結構是主語+動詞過去式，則此處應填寫ordered。A一般現在時；B一般過去時；C現在進行時；D一般將來時。
故選：B．
-爸爸，我們星期六晚上和爺爺奶奶出去吃晚飯好嗎？
-是的，你媽媽今天早上在網上訂了一張桌子。
根據句子時間狀語和提示選哪種正確的時態(tài)，分析選項選擇正確答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A項"Page?945第945頁"；B項"?Page?956第956頁"；C項"?Page?976第976頁"；D項"Page?1007第1007頁"。根據題意，"herself"在958頁，"hurry"在1002頁。按字母表排序，hole中的o在e之后，u之前，所以頁碼應該在958之后，1002之前，結合選項，答案應是976頁。
故選：C。
如果字典中第968頁上有"herself"一詞，第1002頁上有"hurry"一詞，那么第976頁可能有"hole"一詞。
掌握字典的排列順序，結合字母表順序，是解答本題的關鍵。
10.【答案】D
【解析】從句"when?she?saw?the?teacher?coming?into?the?classroom"的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，結合選項可知主句意思為：艾米停止了說話。"艾米停止了說話"的時間發(fā)生在"老師走進教室時"，故句子時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，排除AB。stopped?talking表示"停止了說話"；stopped to talk表示"停下來去說話"。
故選：D。
艾米看到老師走進教室時停止了說話。
根據語境判斷應用的時態(tài)，結合選項選擇正確的一項。
11.【答案】A
【解析】動詞notice表示"注意"；根據"There is a sign.It says "No Smoking!""有一個標牌。上面寫著"禁止吸煙"。"和"Sorry"可知，此處是一般過去時，表示"吸煙的時候沒有注意到"，否定句中借助助動詞didn't?，后跟動詞原形，故用didn't?notice。
故選：A。
—有一個標牌。上面寫著"禁止吸煙"。
—抱歉，我沒注意到它。
根據句子暗含信息和提示選哪種正確的時態(tài)，分析選項選擇正確答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A．put on穿上? B．put out撲滅? C．put up建造? D．put down放下。根據they?didn't?need?to______?their?tents,他們不需要搭帳篷。
故選：C。
當宇航員到達中國空間站時，他們不需要搭帳篷。
熟悉動詞短語的用法，結合題意，給出答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】can，能，可以，can't不能，不可能，could是can的過去式，couldn't是can't的過去式；根據句意"先生，我能在紅山森林動物園喂猴子嗎？對不起，我怕你不能"和語法可知，要填"不能"，選項AC語意不通，選項CD時態(tài)不對。
故選：B。
先生，我能在紅山森林動物園喂猴子嗎？
對不起，我怕你不能。
考查情態(tài)動詞，牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進行對比，排除錯誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】somebody某人，nobody沒有人，anybody任何人，everybody所有人。句意：市圖書館將有一個藝術展，但沒有人知道確切的日期。
故選：B。
市圖書館將有一個藝術展，但沒有人知道確切的日期。
本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據題干即可作出選擇。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境對話。A沒關系。B一點也不。C沒問題。D沒關系。結合語境"——你能教我怎么使用電腦嗎？--___．"．可知，應該是"沒問題"．
故選：C。
——你能教我怎么使用電腦嗎？
——沒問題。
考查情境對話，在日常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習，掌握一些習慣用語。結合語境，分析選項，選擇正確的回答，完成練習。
16~25.【答案】A、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查副詞辨析。句意：他從不唱歌。never從不；often經常；usually通常；always總是。根據"Tweet was a quiet little bird."（Tweet是一只安靜的小鳥。）可知，Tweet是一只安靜的小鳥，從不唱歌。故選A。
（2）考查名詞辨析。句意：Tweet看著青蛙和魚在池塘里游泳。cats貓；parrots鸚鵡；sheep綿羊；fish魚。根據"swimming?in?the?pool"（在池塘里游泳）可知，魚在水里游泳，故選D。
（3）考查形容詞辨析。句意：有一天發(fā)生了一些新的事情。boring無聊的；new新的；exciting令人愉悅的；old老的。根據"Day?after?day，he?sat?in?the?same?tree?and?watched?the?same?things."（日復一日，他坐在同一棵樹上，看著同樣的事情。）可知，日復一日，他坐在同樣的樹上，看看著同樣的事情。一天發(fā)生了新的事情，故選B。
（4）考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們很餓。angry生氣的；thirsty渴的；hungry饑餓的；full滿的。根據"Tweet?watched?Mother?Bird?fly?away?to?find?food?for?them."（Tweet看著鳥媽媽飛走為它們尋找食物）可知，小鳥寶寶很餓。故選C。
（5）考查連詞辨析。句意：Tweet變得很擔心，因為小鳥寶寶即將要接近鳥巢的邊緣。because因為；before在……之前；after在……之后；So因此。結合前后語境可知，兩句之間是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導，故選A。
（6）考查動詞辨析。句意：突然那只小鳥寶寶掉下去了！flew飛；stood站立；fell落下；ran奔跑。根據"Tweet?flew?as?fast?as?he?could?to?save?the?baby?bird."（Tweet飛得很快，救了那只小鳥寶寶。）可知，小鳥寶寶掉下去了，Tweet盡可能的飛快去救那只小鳥寶寶。故選C。
（7）考查副詞辨析。句意：幸運的是，他落在了Tweet柔軟的背上。Sadly難過地；Luckily幸運地；Unluckily不幸地；Happily開心地。根據"it?landed?on?Tweet's?soft?back."（它落在了Tweet柔軟的背上。）可知，小鳥寶寶掉下去了，但幸運的是，他落在了Tweet柔軟的背上。故選B。
（8）考查考查動詞辨析。句意：她感謝Tweet救了她的寶寶。inviting邀請；stopping停止；finding發(fā)現；saving救助。結合前文可知Tweet救了那只小鳥寶寶，鳥媽媽非常感謝他，故選D。
（9）考查名詞辨析。句意：為了回報他的善意，她把最大的蟲子給了Tweet。food食物；kindness善良；money錢；time時間。根據"She?thanked?Tweet?for?saving?her?baby."（她感謝Tweet救了她的孩子。）可知，鳥媽媽把最大的蟲子給了Tweet來回報他的善意行為，故選B。
（10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：從那以后，Tweet經常站在鳥巢附近。away離開；off遠離；near附近；far遠的。根據"His?pretty?song?filled?the?forest.It?let?Mother?Bird?know?that?her?babies?were?safe?in?their?nest!"（他那優(yōu)美的歌聲響徹整個森林，讓鳥媽媽知道她的寶寶們在窩里很安全?。┛芍?，Tweet經常站在鳥巢附近歌唱，讓鳥媽媽知道她的寶寶們在他們的巢里都非常安全。故選C。
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了原本安靜的Tweet救助了一只小鳥，鳥媽媽非常感謝他，把最大的蟲子給了Tweet來回報他的善意行為，從此以后，Tweet經常站在鳥巢附近歌唱，讓鳥媽媽知道她的寶寶們在他們的巢里都非常安全。這個故事告訴我們：世界上的每個人都可以做一些對別人有益的事情讓這個世界變得更加美麗。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
26~28.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Friday 10 AM：4 PM（星期五上午10點：下午4點）可知，你可以在周五下午1點參觀大英博物館，故選：C。
（2）推理判斷題。根據reviews（評論）及圖片五顆星73%可知，大多數游客對博物館看法非常好，故選：D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據The Elgin marbles and the Rosetta Stone all on one floor.（?Elgin大理石和Rosetta石碑都在一層樓。）可知，這與D選項"Elgin大理石和Rosetta石碑位于不同的樓層"描述不符，D選項是不真的，故選：D。
本文是有關參觀大英博物館的海報。
CDD
29~31.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段His?father?thought?for?a?moment?and?took?five?coins（硬幣）out?of?his?pocket.（他的父親想了一會兒，從他的口袋里拿出五枚硬幣。）可知，拿出了一些硬幣。故選B。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據第二段He?said，there?are?five?gold?coins?in?life?one?for?childhood，one?for?early?youth，one?for?youth，one?for?middle?age?and?one?for?old?age.They?are?very?valuable（寶貴的）.（他說，人生有五枚金幣，一枚給童年，一枚給青年，一枚給青年，一枚給中年，一枚給老年。它們非常寶貴。）以及You?can't?throw?all?five?coins?on?the?grass.You?should?use?them?one?by?one，（你不能把五個硬幣都扔在草地上。你應該一枚一枚地使用它們，）可知，父親鼓勵他要珍惜生命，不要浪費時間，這樣生活將會是珍貴而精彩的，所以precious是"珍貴的"意思。故選D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段，John?left?his?hometown?and?became?an?excellent?doctor?when?he?grew?up.（后來，John離開了家鄉(xiāng)，長大后成為了一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。）可知，John長大后成了一名醫(yī)生，所以應是在醫(yī)院工作，結合選項圖片可知。A項符合題意。故選A。
這篇短文講述了一個名叫John的男人在草原上迷路，他的父親用五枚金幣的比喻告訴他人生的五個階段，鼓勵他要珍惜生命，不要浪費時間。最終，John走出了草原，成為了一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~35.【答案】C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中"A?letter?for?the?Duchess，"?the?Fish-Boy?shouted.（"給公爵夫人的一封信，"像魚的男孩喊道。）可知，那個像魚的男孩給公爵夫人拿來的是一封信。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中The Fish-Boy knocked at the door（那個像魚的男孩敲門）、第四段中She found herself in a kitchen（她發(fā)現自己在廚房）、倒數第二段中She pushed the baby into Alice's arms（她把嬰兒推到愛麗絲的懷里）以及最后一段中She took it outside into the wood（她把它帶到外面的樹林里）可知，先是像魚的男孩敲門，然后愛麗絲發(fā)現自己身處廚房，接著公爵夫人把嬰兒推到愛麗絲懷里，最后愛麗絲把嬰兒帶到了外面的樹林，故這幾件事發(fā)生的正確順序應是c-d-a-b。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中"You can hold the baby for a bit，if you like.The Queen has invited me to play croquet，and I must go and get ready." She pushed the baby into Alice's arms and hurried out of the room.（"如果你愿意，你可以抱孩子一會兒。女王邀請我玩槌球，我必須去準備。"她把孩子推到愛麗絲懷里，匆匆走出房間。）可知，女王邀請公爵夫人打槌球，因此她需要去準備，所以她把嬰兒留給了愛麗絲。故選B。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后Its eyes were really very small for a baby，and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig.（它的眼睛對于嬰兒來說真的很小，它的鼻子現在看起來很像豬的鼻子。）可知，當愛麗絲抱著嬰兒時，它的鼻子看起來很像豬的鼻子。故選B。
本文講述了愛麗絲在奇幻世界中遇到了一個長得像魚的男孩，他送信給公爵夫人，但公爵夫人的廚房里很吵鬧，有一個生氣的廚師和一個哭鬧的嬰兒。公爵夫人讓愛麗絲照看嬰兒，但嬰兒的臉變得很奇怪。最后，愛麗絲帶著嬰兒走進了樹林。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】E
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】G
【解析】（1）根據下文"Yes，I also think so."（是的，我也這么認為。）可知此處是表達一個想法或觀點，選項B"我覺得當宇航員很酷。"符合語境，故選B。
（2）根據下文"Sure，I do.Being an astronaut is my dream."（當然，我做的。成為一名宇航員是我的夢想。）可知是問對方是否想成為一個宇航員，選項E"你將來想成為一名宇航員嗎？"符合語境，故選E。
（3）根據下文"Well，I'm going to work hard at all my lessons first and then go to a nice university after middle school."（嗯，我要努力學習所有的課程，然后在中學畢業(yè)后去一所好的大學。）可知是問對方打算怎樣成為一名宇航員，選項D"你打算怎樣成為一名宇航員？"符合語境，故選D。
（4）根據上文"In Changchun.After middle school，I want to go to the Aviation University of Air Force."（在長春。中學畢業(yè)后，我想去空軍航空大學。）可知是問對方去哪里上大學，選項C"你打算去哪里上大學？"符合語境，故選C。
（5）根據下文"Thank you.But I need your help.Could you please help me with my English？"（謝謝你！但我需要你的幫助。你能幫我學英語嗎？）可知此處應填對方感謝的事情，選項G"努力工作，你會使你的夢想成真。"符合語境，故選G。
本文是一則對話，兩人圍繞宇航員展開交談，并談論到自己的夢想。
根據問題選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。
37.【答案】【小題1】preparing?for
【小題2】wide
【小題3】hundredth
【小題4】decided
【小題5】inches
【小題6】heard??from
【小題7】noisy
【小題8】hid
【小題9】careless
【小題10】interested
【解析】（1）考查動詞短語級非謂語動詞。句意：丹尼爾正忙于準備明天的考試。不要打擾他。根據下文Don't?disturb?him"不要打擾他"可知，上文是"丹尼爾正忙于準備明天的考試"，短語be busy doing sth."忙于做某事"，短語prepare for..."為……作準備"，此處用prepare的動名詞。故填preparing?for。
（2）考查副詞。句意：當他看到那條蛇時，張大了嘴巴。根據When?he?saw?the?snake"當他看到那條蛇時"可知，此處是驚嚇，應該張大嘴巴。wide"張大地"，是副詞。是故填wide。
（3）考查序數詞。句意：5月1日，我們慶祝了爺爺的百歲生日。根據"birthday"可知，此處是"慶祝了爺爺的百歲生日"，表示某人的第幾個生日用序數詞，hundred"百"，序數詞是hundredth。故填hundredth。
（4）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：王后非常生氣，決定殺死白雪公主。根據The?Queen?was?so?angry"王后非常生氣"?可知，此處是"決定殺死白雪公主"，decide to do sth."決定去做某事"，根據主句謂語動詞was可知，是一般過去時態(tài)，decide的過去式是decided。故填decided。
（5）考查名詞復數形式句意：宇航員尚大偉的身高約為5英尺9英寸。根據"The?height?of?astronaut?Shang?Dawei"可知，此處是"宇航員尚大偉的身高約為5英尺9英寸"。數詞9后加名詞復數形式，inch"尺寸"，此處用復數形式。故填inches。
（6）考查動詞短語。句意：每次收到丈夫的來信，莉莉都迫不及待地去讀。根據she?couldn't?wait?to?read"莉莉都迫不及待地去讀"可知，此處是收到丈夫的來信，短語hear from"收到"，是動詞短語，根據語境是一般過去時態(tài)，hear的過去式是heard。故填heard from。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：安靜！孩子們，不要在圖書館里那么吵。根據Be?quiet!"保持安靜"可知，此處是"不要在圖書館里那么吵"，be動詞后加形容詞，noisy"吵鬧的"，是形容詞。故填noisy。
（8）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：小女孩把臉藏在手里。她不想向別人展示她的悲傷。根據She?didn't?want?to?show?her?sadness?to?others."她不想向別人展示她的悲傷"可知，此處是"小女孩把臉藏在手里"，下文是一般過去時態(tài)，此處用一般過去時態(tài)，hide"藏"，故填hid。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：瑪麗第一天就像一個十幾歲的司機一樣粗心大意。真危險！根據How?dangerous"真危險"可知，此處是說她粗心，careless"粗心的"，是形容詞。is是連系動詞，后加形容詞，同級比較，as...as中間加形容詞原級。故填careless。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：作家劉慈欣年輕時就對科幻小說感興趣。根據"in?science?fiction"可知，此處是"作家劉慈欣年輕時就對科幻小說感興趣"，短語be interested in...對……感興趣。此處是人作主語，interested"有趣的"，是形容詞。故填interested。
（1）丹尼爾正忙于準備明天的考試。不要打擾他。
（2）當他看到那條蛇時，張大了嘴巴。
（3）5月1日，我們慶祝了爺爺的百歲生日。
（4）王后非常生氣，決定殺死白雪公主。
（5）宇航員尚大偉的身高約為5英尺9英寸。
（6）每次收到丈夫的來信，莉莉都迫不及待地去讀。
（7）安靜！孩子們，不要在圖書館里那么吵。
（8）小女孩把臉藏在手里。她不想向別人展示她的悲傷。
（9）瑪麗第一天就像一個十幾歲的司機一樣粗心大意。真危險！
（10）作家劉慈欣年輕時就對科幻小說感興趣。
根據句意及所給單詞提示，符合語法知識，寫出答案。
38.【答案】【小題1】rotect
【小題2】eighbor's
【小題3】afe
【小題4】urt
【小題5】way
【小題6】bility
【小題7】nough
【小題8】hemselves
【小題9】mportant
【小題10】ero
【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：Sarah是一位非常勇敢的女士，她喜歡保護人們免受危險。根據from?danger（遠離危險）結合首字母可知，此處是指"保護"，protect"保護"，動詞。like to do sth."喜歡做某事"，固定用法，所以此處填動詞原形。故填protect。
（2）考查名詞所有格。句意：一天，她聽到有人從她鄰居的房子里大聲呼救。根據后文She?saw?a?bad?person?hurting?her?neighbor?and?knew?she?had?to?act?quickly.（她看到一個壞人傷害她的鄰居，她知道她必須迅速采取行動。）可知，此處是指"鄰居的家"，neighbor"鄰居"，名詞，結合空后的名詞house可知，此處應填名詞所有格形式。故填neighbor's。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：Sarah推開壞人以保護鄰居的安全。"?keep+sb. /sth. +adj形容詞"意為" 使某人/物保持某種狀態(tài)"，所以此處填形容詞，結合首字母可知，safe"安全的"符合題意。故填safe。
（4）考查動詞。句意：但是那個壞人也傷害了Sarah。根據前文She?saw?a?bad?person?hurting?her?neighbor?and?knew?she?had?to?act?quickly.（她看到一個壞人傷害她的鄰居，她知道她必須迅速采取行動。）結合首字母可知，此處是指"傷害"，hurt"傷害"，動詞。根據前文中的pushed可知，該句為一般過去時態(tài)，所以動詞用過去式，hurt的過去式是hurt。故填hurt。
（5）考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，Sarah可以逃脫并幫助她的鄰居。get away"逃脫"，固定用法。故填away。
（6）考查名詞。句意：她相信，如果有能力保護自己，任何人都可以像她一樣勇敢。根據句意結合首字母可知，此處是指"能力"?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髻e語，所以應填名詞，ability"能力"，不可數名詞。故填ability。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：Sarah認為只有勇敢是不夠的。根據后文So?she?started?a?self-defense?（自衛(wèi)）?class（所以她開辦了一門自衛(wèi)課，）結合首字母可知，此處指"只有勇敢是不夠的"。結合空前的was可知，此處應填形容詞，enough"足夠的"符合題意。故填enough。
（8）考查反身代詞。句意：所以她開辦了一門自衛(wèi)課，幫助人們學習如何保護自己和他人。根據others"他人"結合首字母可知，此處指"他們自己"，themselves"他們自己"。故填themselves。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：她知道逃離危險是很重要的?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，所以應填形容詞。根據句意結合首字母可知，此處是指"重要的"，important"重要的"符合題意。故填important。
（10）考查名詞。句意：Sarah的故事告訴我們，只要堅持正義并幫助他人，任何人都可以成為英雄。根據句意結合首字母可知，此處是指"英雄"，hero"英雄"，可數名詞單數，結合空前的a可知，此處填名詞單數形式。故填hero。
短文主要寫了Sarah是一位非常勇敢的女士，喜歡保護人們免受危險。一天，她聽到有人從她鄰居的房子里大聲呼救。她看到一個壞人正在傷害她的鄰居，知道她必須迅速行動。Sarah推開了壞人，保護了她的鄰居。但是壞人也傷害了Sarah，幸運的是，Sarah能夠逃脫并幫助她的鄰居。她相信只要有勇氣保護自己，任何人都可以像她一樣勇敢。Sarah認為只有勇敢是不夠的，所以她開始開設自衛(wèi)課程，幫助人們學習如何保護自己和他人。她知道遠離危險是至關重要的。Sarah的故事告訴我們，只要為正義而站起來并幫助他人，任何人都可以成為勇敢的人。
根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
39.【答案】Life
【解析】（1）考查名詞。根據第2段"My?name?is?Mike.I?am?in?Grade?7.This?is?my?first?year?at?middle?school.（我叫邁克。我在七年級。這是我在中學的第一年。）"結合空缺處，可知是介紹的是中國的學校生活，需要填入一個名詞Life。故填Life。
（2）考查序數詞。根據第2段"When?we?are?in?Grade?9，we?have?to?take?an?exam?to?go?on?our?studies."（當我們在九年級的時候，我們必須參加考試來繼續(xù)我們的學習。）可知，在九年級的時候，要考試才能繼續(xù)學業(yè)。結合空缺處，前面有the，可推知需要填入一個序數詞表示"第九"，用ninth。故填ninth。
（3）考查形容詞。根據第2段"I?like?Maths?best?among?all?the?subjects."（在所有的科目中，我最喜歡數學。）可知，我最喜歡數學，結合空缺處，可推知需要填入一個形容詞，表示"最喜歡的"，用favorite。故填favorite。
（4）考查名詞。根據文中的第3段"Activities（活動）"可知，此處需要填一個名詞，表示"活動"，用activities。故填activities。
（5）考查名詞。根據第4段"We?sometimes?practice?English?in?the?English?Corner."（我們有時在英語角練習英語。）可知，我們英語角練習英語口語。故填Corner。
（6）考查副詞。根據第4段"On?Wednesday?and?Thursday，we?go?to?the?library?and?borrow?some?books?and?magazines."（星期三和星期四，我們去圖書館借一些書和雜志。）可知，一周去兩次圖書館。故填twice。
（7）考查介詞。根據第6段" Boys?and?girls?have?lessons?together?at?our?school.There?are?more?than?1，800?students?here."（男孩和女孩在我們學校一起上課。這里有一千八百多名學生。）可知，我們在超過1800名學生的學校里學習。結合空缺處，可知需要填入一個介詞，表示"超過"，用over。故填over。
（8）考查名詞。根據倒數第2段"These?big?brothers?and?sisters?talk?to?the?new?students?and?try?to?help?them?to?work?out?（解決）?their?problems."（這些哥哥姐姐們和新同學們交談，試圖幫助他們解決問題。）可知，在我們學校，這些哥哥姐姐們和新學生交談，試圖幫助他們解決問題。故填problems。
（9）考查動詞。根據最后1段" In?China，everybody?thinks?going?to?school?is?very?important."（在中國，每個人都認為上學是非常重要的。）可知，在中國，每個人都認為上學是非常重要的。不定式to后面加動詞原形。故填go。
（10）考查形容詞比較級。根據最后1段"We?are?happy?to?be?at?school.And?I?should?say?our?school?is?the?best!"（我們很高興在學校。我應該說我們學校是最好的!）可知，我認為我們學校是最好的，即我們學校比任何其他學校都更好。結合空缺處，后面有than，可推知需要填入一個形容詞比較級，表示"更好的"，用better。故填better。
本文主要介紹了作者Daniel在一所中國學校的生活，包括他在學校的情況，課后活動等。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
40.【答案】????At?my?school，we?had?a?charity?sale?last?week.The charity sale was held on our school playground last?Sunday?morning.（時間，地點）
???We prepared many things which we made by hand in our spare time，such as model?planes，old?toys and so on.（物品）
???The activity?began?at?8：00.Many teachers and students came to take part in it.Everyone bought things?with?a?lower?price.In the end，we?raised?2，000?yuan?for?the?children?in?poor?areas.We sent the money to help the children who can't attend school.【高分句型一】（活動）
???I had a wonderful experience.I'm proud of what we have done.If everyone makes a contribution to the charity，the world will become much better.【高分句型二】（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We sent the money to help the children who can't attend school.我們把錢寄去幫助那些不能上學的孩子。
who引導定語從句。
【高分句型二】
If everyone makes a contribution to the charity，the world will become much better.如果每個人都為慈善事業(yè)做出貢獻，世界將會變得更好。
if引導條件狀語從句。
能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。