2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城景山中學(xué)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城景山中學(xué)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析），共19頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 —_________？等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城景山中學(xué)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
1. —What do you think of the English song "Lonely"？
—I think it's ___________best song in the world.The singer has ___________ beautiful voice，too.（　?。?br /> A. ?the；the B. ?/；the C. ?a；a D. ?the；a
2. She was _____before，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.（　　）
A. ?honest B. ?clever C. ?humorous D. shy
3. —What?_______?the?number?of?the?students?in?your?school？
—About?two?thousand．A?number?of?them?_______?from?the?countryside．（　?。?br /> A. is；are B. is；?is C. are；?is D. are；?are
4. I usually ______newspapers after supper.（　　）
A. ?look?up B. ?look?through C. ?look?out D. ?look?for
5. —_________？
—He is funny and friendly.（　　）
A. How?does?your?new?friend?look?like？
B. What?is?your?new?friend?like
C. What?is?your?new?friend
D. How?is?your?new?friend?like
6. Max's legs are too long.When he walks ________ our desk，he often knocks our books________ the floor.（　?。?br /> A. ?past；onto B. ?pass；onto C. ?past；on D. ?passed；on
7. Miss Jones makes her class???? and she always makes the students .（　　）
A. interesting；laughing B. interesting；laugh
C. interested；laugh D. interested；laughing
8. I am spending as much time as I can ________ for the exam these days.（　?。?br /> A. practising?speaking?English B. ?practise?speaking?English
C. to?practise?speaking?English D. ?practise?to?speak?English
9. —How can I get a high mark in the coming exam?
—The ______ you write, ______ mistakes you will make.
A. more careful;?the fewer B. more careful;?the less
C. more carefully;?the fewer D. more carefully;?the less
10. --Let me help you carry that box.
--No，I can do it myself，but ______.（　?。?br /> A. it?doesn't?matter B. thank?you?all?the?same
C. not?at?all D. the?same?to?you
In summer，the sun is shining.It is very hot.The Grasshopper（蚱蜢） is having a rest under the tree.The ants are collecting food.All of them are very（1） ______ .
The Grasshopper doesn't know why the ants are working so hard，so he asks the Queen Ant， "（2） ______ are you collecting food？"
"It will be（3） ______ soon.We must be ready." says the Queen Ant.
"It is July.Winter is far away." The Grasshopper is very surprised， "There's （4） ______ food everywhere.Stop working.Come to sing and dance with me."
"I have no time to sing and play.Winter will come soon.You should also collect some food.Or you will have （5） ______ to eat in winter!" The Queen Ant told the Grasshopper seriously （嚴(yán)肅地）.
But the Grasshopper doesn't（6） ______ the Queen Ant.He just keeps singing in summer and autumn.
Then winter comes.The Grasshopper is very（7） ______ because he doesn't eat anything for a long time.So he looks here and there to（8） ______ something to eat.Suddenly，he sees the Queen Ant's house.He hears songs coming out of the house.He goes up to ask the Queen Ant， "Can you please give me a little （9） ______ ？I'm so hungry."
The Queen Ant smiles and says， "Why don't you sing and dance now？" The Grasshopper is very sad and walks away.
Don't be lazy.Always （10） ______ and be ready.Then you will always be happy.
11. ?A. busy B. easy C. lazy D. full
12. ?A. when B. what C. why D. how
13. ?A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
14. ?A. no B. much C. small D. little
15. ?A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
16. ?A. listen to B. speak to C. write to D. play with
17. ?A. happy B. different C. hungry D. cool
18. ?A. find B. borrow C. show D. take
19. ?A. time B. food C. sand D. money
20. ?A. sing and dance B. work hard C. goes up D. collect things
L
Betty is 18 years old.She is from Oregon，America and she is a student at a university（大學(xué)）.
In her free time，Betty likes drawing pictures.She can draw pictures well，so many people like her pictures.
At first，Betty drew large pictures and sold them.But only a few people bought them.Many young people like stickers（貼紙），so she started to draw small stickers to sell.There are some nice pictures and words on her stickers.You can learn a lot from them.She sells her stickers at school and even on the Internet.They are really popular.Here are four of Betty's stickers.

There are three flowers.They are red，pink and orange.With this sticker，Betty tries to tell people to be always nice.
A red and black bike is at the foot of a mountain with trees.Betty asks people to enjoy the bike-riding outside.
Betty draws some trees and a big mountain.And they are in a cup with a word "HAPPY".She wants everyone to be happy every day.
It is a plastic（塑料的） bag.On it are some sea animals. "Let's use less plastic!" Betty wants to say.
Each of Betty's stickers is 4 dollars.Do you want to buy some？Visit the website（網(wǎng)站） https：//kpbdesignss.com.
21. Why does Betty sell stickers？ ______
A. She likes small stickers.
B. Stickers are easy to sell.
C. Large pictures are expensive.
D. It' easy to draw pictures on stickers.
22. We can see a mountain in the sticker____and the sticker____. ______
A. ①；② B. ②；③ C. ③；④ D. ②；④
23. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Betty's stickers are boring.
B. Betty is a middle school student.
C. Only a few people buy Betty's stickers.
D. We can buy two stickers for 8 dollars.
M
Insect-eating （吃昆蟲(chóng)的）plants don't have sharp teeth，but they do "eat" living creatures （生物）.That ability makes these plants some of the most interesting plants on earth.
Insect-eating plants have bright colors，smells，and flowers to make insects come closer.Insects are then trapped by the plants and become their food.Most kinds of insect-eating plants are smaller plants.They can reach up to 12 inches in height.Some taller ones can grow to the height of 3 feet.
These insect-eating plants live all over the world.About 40 kinds live in North America.Each type has its own special way to trap insects.And each type has its own special look.For example，the Venus flytrap can feel when a moving insect is in between its leaves and will very quickly close to catch the insect.If the insect is too small and gets out of it，the trap will open again in less than 12 hours.If the insect moves around and can't get out，the trap will get more closed.
Insect-eating plants usually live in wetlands.They have different ways to get the food they need to live.Insects that visit the plant are trapped as food.Just like other plants，insect-eating plants also get energy in the process （過(guò)程） of photosynthesis （光合作用）.Insect-eating plants don't always have to include insects in their diet，however，they seem to be healthier when they do.
24. Which of the following is TRUE about insect-eating plants？ ______
A. They trap insects as their food.
B. Most of them are taller than 12 inches.
C. They have bright color and sharp teeth.
D. They live in dry places in North America.
25. What happens if an insect is too small for a Venus flytrap to catch？ ______
A. The trap will move its sharp teeth quickly to catch it.
B. The trap will open again later after failing to catch it.
C. The trap will not be able to open in less than 12 hours.
D. The trap will get more closed so the insect won't move.
26. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage？ ______
A. SCHOOL TIME B. STAR STORIES C. AMAZING WORLD D. YOUR VOICE
N
As Xiong Chuanfa，34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes，kids look at him in surprise，thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人）for over twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk（民間）art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.
Every morning，Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets to start his "magic show" around the city.He heats（加熱）the sugar，pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes---a rabbit，a monkey，and even Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People，especially little kids，are interested in his skills.To draw young people closer to the art，he also stops by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art，waiting in line for hands-on experience.Among them，Simon，a foreign student from Australia，was surprised at a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen by Xiong.He couldn't resist trying to make one himself.However，he couldn't get the wanted shape though he tried several times. "It looks simple，but actually it's very difficult to master the skill，" he said.Thanks to Xiong's helping hand，Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. "Can't believe I've done this，" he said，expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar has been turned into something "truly amazing".
Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations（代）.His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons，just like what he used to do as a child. "We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage，" Xiong said.
27. From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ______ .
A. 26 years old B. 34 years old
C. a bus driver D. a foreign magician
28. The underlined word resist in paragraph 6 probably means（可能是）" ______ ".
A. be crazy about B. be interested in
C. stop oneself from D. care more about
29. The writer gives an example of Simon to show that ______ .
A. young people are better at learning sugar figurines than kids
B. it is difficult for foreigners to learn to blow sugar figurines
C. blowing sugar figurines is becoming more and more popular
D. blowing sugar figurines is popular because of its long history
30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows
B. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture
C. Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine Skills
D. A Foreigner and the Intangible Heritages
O
Outside Camelot，there is snow on the fields.Inside the castle，Arthur's wife and Sir Lancelot hate each other.Arthur is not well.Again and again，he says，"I need Merlin's help.Where is he？"
Sir Gawaine，one of the Knights of the Round Table，goes to look for Merlin.He travels for many，many days.One day he is washing himself in a fountain.From nowhere，a lady in red comes towards him.It is Lady Vivien and she has men with her.
"Sorceress!Where is Merlin？" shouts Sir Gawaine.
Lady Vivien laughs. "Under the stones !" she replies.
Then she hits Sir Gawaine with her wand.He becomes a dwarf with an ugly face.Lady Vivien's men all laugh at Sir Gawaine.
Sir Gawaine cannot believe it.He runs away through the forest.Soon，he finds a castle.The lady of the castle is kind and looks after him.He stays for three years，but he is unhappy.He is still an ugly dwarf.One day，he sees a golden bird.It flies away，but he follows it.They travel far together，and the bird always waits for Sir Gawaine.At last，the golden bird takes Sir Gawaine to Merlin.
Lady Vivien's magic is strong.Merlin is still sleeping.But every six years，he wakes up for one hour.Merlin opens his eyes."Find the Holy Grail，" he tells Sir Gawaine ，"But first，find a baby called Galahad.This child can find the Holy Grail."
Then，slowly，Merlin falls asleep again.
Sir Gawaine leaves Merlin and follows the golden bird.It takes him to the land of Nymue，the Lady of the Lake.Nymue listens to Sir Gawaine's story.She feels sorry for him and she stops Lady Vivien's magic.Sir Gawaine becomes a man again.
He leaves Nymue and meets Sir Bors.Together they follow the golden bird and it takes them to the castle of Lady Elaine.There，they find Sir Lavaine，Lady Elaine's brother.But Lady Elaine is close to death.Sir Lavaine takes Sir Gawaine and Sir Bors to see her.Lady Elaine has a son.His father is Sir Lancelot and his name is Galahad.
"Please take my son and look after him，" Lady Elaine says to Sir Bors.
A few days later，Lady Elaine dies.
Sir Gawaine's search is over.But a new one is beginning - the search to find the Holy Grail.
31. Where is Merlin？ ______
A. inside a castle. B. in the forest.
C. on the fields. D. under the stones.
32. What is Sir Gawaine's new search？ ______
A. to find Merlin. B. to find the Holy Grail.
C. to find Sir Lavaine. D. to find Lady Elaine.
33. How often does Merlin wake up？ ______
A. every one year. B. every one hour.
C. every six months. D. every six years.
34. What is the correct order of the story？ ______
①the golden bird takes them to the castle of Lady Elaine.
②Sir Gawaine goes to look for Merlin.
③Lady Elaine dies.
④Sir Gawaine becomes a dwarf.
A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ②①③④ D. ①③②④
35. How does Sir Gawaine find Merlin？ ______
A. He asks Lady Vivien. B. He follows a golden bird.
C. He calls Merlin's name. D. He finds him alone.
36. On Saturdays，Cathy doesn't need to go to school but she is still busy.She often spends six hours learning to make shadow puppets（皮影） from her grandpa.
Cathy is 13.She comes from Hua County，Shanxi Province. （1） ______ She is nice to others and good at school subjects，but she seems not so "popular" at school. （2） ______ Because she spends most of her free time studying shadow puppets and she seldom does after-school activities with her classmates.
As we know，Hua County is the birthplace of many folk（民間的） arts. （3） ______ When Cathy was very young，she liked to watch her grandpa make puppets. "Shadow puppetry is part of my grandpa's life. （4） ______ He makes puppets with all his love and heart，" Cathy says.
Usually puppets are made of special paper or leather. （5） ______ That's because making a puppet usually needs 24 steps（步驟）.What a great art!


A.Do you know why？
B.She is a middle school student.
C.My grandpa lives far away from us.
D.He tells me each puppet has its story.
E.And shadow puppetry is one of them.
F.It's really difficult to make a puppet.

37. There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province.They are home for many animals.The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them.More than 700 Milu deer live freely there.There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world，but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.There is a lot of rain and sunshine，too.They are really good places for wildlife.Offering（提供）food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily，more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible.Every year，on February 2nd，people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands.
(1) What are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands？ ______
(2) What's the temperature like in the wetlands？ ______
(3) Why are wetlands important besides（除……之外） offering food and home ？ ______
(4) How do people tell other people more about wetlands every year？ ______
(5) What do you think of protecting the wetlands？ ______
38.

happy arrive tired beautiful relax real about shop find other
Mike's May Day Holiday
On May 1st，Mike and his parents went to Qingdao，a city in Shandong for summer vacation.Qingdao is a（1） ______ city on the coast.
It was about 12：00 when they（2） ______ there on the first day.They（3） ______ a hotel and had a short rest.It was（4） ______ hot and they decided to go to the beach.
At （5） ______ 3：30 pm，they got to the beach.There were many people there.Some were lying on the beach and（6） ______ were playing in the water.Mike was playing with them and he was very（7） ______ .His parents also felt（8） ______ .About two hours later，they went back to the hotel.On the second day，it rained all day.Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went（9） ______ .
On May 3rd，they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.They were （10） ______ but happy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
39. One day ，while I was sitting in my car in a parking area .I （1）n ______ a young boy in front of my car ." What is the boy doing ？" I asked myself and looked closely ." Oh ，he is （2）p ______ up a coin （硬幣）from the ground ." When he （3）s ______ up ，we saw each other clearly .He was not （4）o ______ than ten and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove .His coat was too small for him .As he walked away ，I saw his shoes which were too old to （5）w ______ .I rolled down my window and called him over .
I asked him if he needed some money .He （6）r ______ ，" No .That's okay ."
The parking area was wet .I could tell that his （7）f ______ were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other .
" Please ，" I held out a five - dollar bill（鈔票）and （8）s ______ ，" it ' s not much ，but when the money is shared ，it is much more useful ."
He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand .His small hand was red and cold .
He （9）s ______ and went away after saying "Thank you !" to me.That smile made me（10）f ______ warm in the cold winter .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
40. 青少年要樹(shù)立遠(yuǎn)大的理想，并為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想而努力奮斗。請(qǐng)聯(lián)系你的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于你的夢(mèng)想的英語(yǔ)作文。
提示：
（1）What is your dream ？
（2）Why do you have this dream ？
（3）How will you realize（實(shí)現(xiàn)）it ？
注意事項(xiàng)：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；
詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Everyone has his own dream.___________
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)best song?in?the?world（世界上最好的歌）可知，此處使用定冠詞表特指，最高級(jí)前，常使用定冠詞；第二空泛指一副美麗的嗓音，且beautiful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。
故選：D。
——你覺(jué)得英文歌曲"Lonely"怎么樣？
——我認(rèn)為這是世界上最好的歌。這位歌手也有一副美麗的嗓音。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；clever聰明的；humorous幽默的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)"她以前很......但現(xiàn)在她喜歡和新朋友見(jiàn)面聊天。"可知，應(yīng)該是"害羞的"。
故選：D。
她以前很害羞，但現(xiàn)在她喜歡和新朋友見(jiàn)面聊天。
形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。
3.【答案】A
【解析】the number of 是……的數(shù)量，A number of 是"許多、大量"的意思。the number of作主語(yǔ)是要把它看做一個(gè)表示數(shù)量的整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。?A number of 后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。所以應(yīng)選A
——你們學(xué)校里的學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少？
——大約兩千。他們當(dāng)中許多來(lái)自外國(guó)。
這個(gè)題目是考查the number of 是……的數(shù)量，A number of 是"許多、大量"的意思的用法，這類題目要先翻譯一下句子以便于確定他們的意思，進(jìn)而結(jié)合各自的用法進(jìn)行解答
4.【答案】B
【解析】A查找；B瀏覽；C當(dāng)心；D尋找。根據(jù)newspapers（報(bào)紙）可知，此處表達(dá)瀏覽報(bào)紙。
故選：B。
我通常在晚飯后瀏覽報(bào)紙。
本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，需要分析句中各個(gè)成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】How?does?your?new?friend?look?like？（你的新朋友長(zhǎng)的怎么樣？）主要用于提問(wèn)一個(gè)人的外貌；What?is?your?new?friend?like？（你的新朋友怎么樣？）主要是詢問(wèn)一個(gè)人的人品等內(nèi)在品質(zhì)；What?is?your?new?friend？（你的新朋友做什么工作？）主要是詢問(wèn)一個(gè)人的職業(yè)；How?is?your?new?friend?like？用法錯(cuò)誤；funny?and?friendly（風(fēng)趣又友好）是有關(guān)一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。
故選：B。
-你的新朋友怎么樣？
-他既風(fēng)趣又友好。
本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉相似的特殊疑問(wèn)句細(xì)微差別，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
6.【答案】A
【解析】第一個(gè)空；past經(jīng)過(guò)，介詞；pass通過(guò)，動(dòng)詞；passed過(guò)去式。walk past"走過(guò)"動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。B和D不正確。第二個(gè)空，knock sth onto the floor"把某物撞到地板上"固定短語(yǔ)。C不正確。
故選：A。
Max的腿太長(zhǎng)了。當(dāng)他走過(guò)我們的桌子時(shí)，他經(jīng)常把我們的書(shū)撞到地板上。
介詞這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。
7.【答案】B
【解析】interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人。故第一個(gè)空用interesting；make sb do sth表示讓某人做某事，第二個(gè)空用laugh。
故選：B。
瓊斯小姐使她的課很有趣，她總是使學(xué)生們發(fā)笑。
了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。
8.【答案】A
【解析】practise練習(xí)，后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，因此可先排除D。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了spend time doing sth句型，因此本題答案是A。
故選：A。
這段時(shí)間，我現(xiàn)在正為考試盡可能多的花時(shí)間練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
本題主要考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)的用法。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我怎樣才能在即將到來(lái)的考試中取得高分呢？——你寫(xiě)得越認(rèn)真，你犯得錯(cuò)誤就越少?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”；空一修飾動(dòng)詞write，應(yīng)用副詞carefully的比較級(jí)；空二用fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞mistakes，而less修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.it doesn't matter沒(méi)關(guān)系；B.thank you all the same 同樣地感謝你；C.not at all不客氣；D.the same to you你也一樣；根據(jù)No，I?can?do?it?myself，可知應(yīng)說(shuō)但是同樣地感謝你。
故選：B。
——讓我?guī)湍惆崮莻€(gè)箱子。
——不，我自己能做，但是同樣地感謝你。
首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，No，I?can?do?it?myself，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。
11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、A、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他們都很忙碌。busy忙碌的；easy容易的；lazy懶惰的；full滿的。根據(jù)"The ants are collecting food."（螞蟻在收集食物。）可知，螞蟻在收集食物，所以是很忙碌。故選A。
（2）考查代詞。句意：你們?yōu)槭裁词占澄?？when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；what什么；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)"The Grasshopper doesn't know why the ants are working so hard"（蟋蟀不明白為什么螞蟻們這么努力地工作）可知，蟋蟀不明白為什么螞蟻們這么努力地工作，所以是詢問(wèn)他們?yōu)槭裁词占澄?，故選C。
（3）考查名詞。句意：冬天很快就來(lái)了。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)"Winter is far away"（冬天還很遠(yuǎn)）可知，螞蟻女王說(shuō)的是冬天快到了，故選D。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：到處都有很多的食物。no不；much很多；small小的；little一點(diǎn)；根據(jù)"It is July"（現(xiàn)在是七月）可知，現(xiàn)在是夏天，所以到處都有很多食物，蟋蟀才不收集食物，故選B。
（5）考查代詞。句意：否則你冬天就會(huì)沒(méi)有東西吃。something一些東西；anything任何東西；everything所有東西；nothing沒(méi)東西。根據(jù)"Winter will come soon.You should also collect some food."（冬天很快就會(huì)到來(lái)。你也應(yīng)該收集一些食物。）可知，冬天快來(lái)了，螞蟻建議蟋蟀收集食物，因?yàn)槎鞎?huì)沒(méi)有食物可吃，故選D。
（6）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：蟋蟀沒(méi)有聽(tīng)螞蟻女王的話。listen to聽(tīng)；speak to說(shuō)；write to寫(xiě)；play with和……一起玩。根據(jù)"You should also collect some food"（你也應(yīng)該收集一些食物）和"He just keeps singing in summer and autumn"（他只是在夏天和秋天不停地唱歌）可知，蟋蟀女王建議螞蟻收集食物，蟋蟀卻只是唱歌，所以沒(méi)有聽(tīng)蟋蟀女王的話，故選A。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：蟋蟀非常餓，因?yàn)樗荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有吃任何東西了。happy快樂(lè)的；different不同的；hungry饑餓的；cool冷。根據(jù)"because he doesn't eat anything for a long time"（因?yàn)樗荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間不吃東西了）可知，蟋蟀很久沒(méi)吃動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)該很餓，故選C。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以他到處找吃的東西。find尋找；borrow借；show展示；take拿。根據(jù)"because he doesn't eat anything for a long time .So he looks here and there"（因?yàn)樗荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間不吃東西了。所以他四處尋找）可知，蟋蟀很久沒(méi)吃東西，所以是到處找吃的，故選A。
（9）考查名詞。句意：能不能請(qǐng)你給我點(diǎn)食物？time時(shí)間；food食物；sand沙子；money錢(qián)。根據(jù)"I'm so hungry"（我好餓）可知，蟋蟀很餓，所以乞求螞蟻女王給他點(diǎn)食物，故選B。
（10）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：一直努力工作，并且做好準(zhǔn)備。sing and dance唱歌和跳舞；work hard努力工作；goes up增長(zhǎng)；collect things收集東西。根據(jù)"Don't be lazy"（不要懶惰）可知，不要懶惰，所以要一直努力工作，故選B。
本文主要講述了蟋蟀和螞蟻的故事。在夏天螞蟻努力工作收集食物，而蟋蟀卻一直唱歌。到了冬天蟋蟀沒(méi)有東西可吃，螞蟻卻靠著之前努力工作積攢的食物，過(guò)著美好的生活。文章告訴我們：不要懶惰，要一直努力工作，為將來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
21~23.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段At?first，Betty?drew?large?pictures?and?sold?them.But?only?a?few?people?bought?them.Many?young?people?like?stickers，so?she?started?to?draw?small?stickers?to?sell.（起初，貝蒂畫(huà)了很多大的畫(huà)并出售。但只有少數(shù)人買(mǎi)。許多年輕人喜歡貼紙，所以她開(kāi)始畫(huà)小貼紙來(lái)賣。）可知，年輕人喜歡買(mǎi)小的貼紙，小的貼紙好賣，所以貝蒂賣貼紙了。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二幅圖A?red?and?black?bike?is?at?the?foot?of?a?mountain?with?trees.Betty?asks?people?to?enjoy?the?bike-riding?outside.（一輛紅黑相間的自行車停在有樹(shù)的山腳下。貝蒂讓人們享受戶外騎自行車的樂(lè)趣。）以及第三幅圖Betty?draws?some?trees?and?a?big?mountain.And?they?are?in?a?cup?with?a?word?"HAPPY".She?wants?everyone?to?be?happy?every?day.（貝蒂畫(huà)了一些樹(shù)和一座大山。它們?cè)谝粋€(gè)寫(xiě)著"HAPPY"的杯子里。她希望每個(gè)人每天都快樂(lè)。）可知，我們可以在圖②、③中看到山。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Each?of?Betty's?stickers?is?4?dollars.（貝蒂的每個(gè)貼紙是4美元。）可知，如果買(mǎi)兩張是8美元。故選D。
本文介紹了一個(gè)喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)的女孩——貝蒂以及購(gòu)買(mǎi)貝蒂4幅貼紙的方式。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
24~26.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Insects?are?then?trapped?by?the?plants?and?become?their?food.（昆蟲(chóng)被植物捕獲，成為它們的食物。）可知，食蟲(chóng)植物捕捉昆蟲(chóng)作為食物。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段If?the?insect?is?too?small?and?gets?out?of?it，the?trap?will?open?again?in?less?than?12?hours.（如果昆蟲(chóng)太小而逃出去了，捕蟲(chóng)袋會(huì)在不到12小時(shí)內(nèi)再次打開(kāi)。）可知，如果一只昆蟲(chóng)太小了，捕蠅草沒(méi)有捉到，之后會(huì)再次打開(kāi)捕蟲(chóng)袋。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知這篇短文主要介紹了食蟲(chóng)植物的特點(diǎn)和生活習(xí)性。因此最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的《神奇的世界》版面。故選C。
這篇短文主要介紹了食蟲(chóng)植物的特點(diǎn)和生活習(xí)性。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~30.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段As?Xiong?Chuanfa，34，blows?a?lifelike?tiger?out?of?sugar?in?just?minutes，kids?look?at?him?in?surprise，thinking?he?is?a?magician.（34歲的熊傳發(fā)在幾分鐘內(nèi)用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎，孩子們驚訝地看著他，以為他是魔術(shù)師。）可知熊傳發(fā)34歲。故選B。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Among?them，Simon，a?foreign?student?from?Australia，was?surprised?at?a?sugar?Bing?Dwen?Dwen?by?Xiong.He?couldn't? resist?trying?to?make?one?himself.However，he?couldn't?get?the?wanted?shape?though?he?tried?several?times.（其中，來(lái)自澳大利亞的留學(xué)生西蒙驚訝于熊老師的糖冰墩墩。他不能____想自己做一個(gè)。然而，他試了好幾次都沒(méi)能得到想要的形狀。）可知他試了很多次，判斷他忍不住想自己做一個(gè)，判斷劃線單詞的含義為"阻止"。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Among?them，Simon，a?foreign?student?from?Australia，was?surprised?at?a?sugar?Bing?Dwen?Dwen?by?Xiong.He?couldn't? resist?trying?to?make?one?himself.However，he?couldn't?get?the?wanted?shape?though?he?tried?several?times.（其中，來(lái)自澳大利亞的留學(xué)生西蒙驚訝于熊老師的糖冰墩墩。他不忍不住想自己做一個(gè)。然而，他試了好幾次都沒(méi)能得到想要的形狀。）推斷從這個(gè)例子我們可以看出糖人越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選C。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段As?Xiong?Chuanfa，34，blows?a?lifelike?tiger?out?of?sugar?in?just?minutes，kids?look?at?him?in?surprise，thinking?he?is?a?magician.（34歲的熊傳發(fā)在幾分鐘內(nèi)用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎，孩子們驚訝地看著他，以為他是魔術(shù)師。）可知本文主要講了熊傳發(fā)吹糖人的故事，判斷最好的標(biāo)題為"熊和他的吹糖人民間藝術(shù)"。故選A。
這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)名叫熊傳發(fā)的人，他能在幾分鐘內(nèi)吹出栩栩如生的糖藝品，孩子們對(duì)他的技能感到驚訝，認(rèn)為他是個(gè)魔術(shù)師。吹糖藝品是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)，已有600多年的歷史，并被列為國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。熊傳發(fā)每天早上準(zhǔn)備好糖，開(kāi)車到不同的市場(chǎng)，在城市中展開(kāi)他的"魔術(shù)表演"。他加熱糖，取一小塊做成球狀，然后吹成不同的形狀，如兔子、猴子，甚至是北京2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩。為了吸引年輕人對(duì)這門(mén)藝術(shù)的興趣，他還會(huì)去大學(xué)停留，讓學(xué)生們親自體驗(yàn)。熊傳發(fā)表示，吹糖藝品可以追溯到明朝，他的家族已經(jīng)傳承了四代，他的6歲兒子經(jīng)常吹糖球，就像他小時(shí)候一樣。他表示將繼續(xù)努力傳承這項(xiàng)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。
閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31~35.【答案】D、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Lady?Vivien?laughs.?"Under?the?stones?!"?she?replies.（女巫笑了。"在石頭下面！"她回答道。）可知，梅林在石頭下面。故選：D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Merlin?opens?his?eyes."Find?the?Holy?Grail，"?he?tells?Sir?Gawaine?.（梅林睜開(kāi)眼睛。"找到圣杯，"他告訴高文。）可知，高文的新搜索是圣杯。故選：B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Merlin?is?still?sleeping.But?every?six?years，he?wakes?up?for?one?hour.（梅林還在睡覺(jué)。但每六年，他就會(huì)醒來(lái)一個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知，每六年醒一次。故選：D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sir?Gawaine，one?of?the?Knights?of?the?Round?Table，goes?to?look?for?Merlin.（圓桌騎士之一高文去尋找梅林。）；第五段Then?she?hits?Sir?Gawaine?with?her?wand.He?becomes?a?dwarf?with?an?ugly?face.（然后她用魔杖擊中了高文。他變成了一個(gè)丑陋的侏儒。）；第六段At?last，the?golden?bird?takes?Sir?Gawaine?to?Merlin.（最后，那只金色的鳥(niǎo)帶高文去了梅林那里。）；及倒數(shù)第二段A?few?days?later，Lady?Elaine?dies.（幾天后，Lady?Elaine?死了。）可知，A項(xiàng)為正確的事件發(fā)生順序。故選：A。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段At?last，the?golden?bird?takes?Sir?Gawaine?to?Merlin.（最后，那只金色的鳥(niǎo)帶高文去了梅林那里。）可知，是金色的鳥(niǎo)帶著高文去找到的梅林。故選：B。
這段短文主要講述了亞瑟王的妻子和蘭斯洛特互相憎恨，亞瑟王生病并需要梅林的幫助。其中一個(gè)圓桌騎士高文去找梅林，卻被女巫變成了丑陋的侏儒。高文逃到一個(gè)城堡，遇到了善良的女主人。他在那里待了三年，但仍然不快樂(lè)。后來(lái)，他遇到了一只金色的鳥(niǎo)，跟著它找到了梅林。梅林告訴高文要找到圣杯，先找到一個(gè)叫加拉哈德的孩子。高文離開(kāi)梅林，跟著金色的鳥(niǎo)來(lái)到了湖之女的領(lǐng)地。湖之女停止了女巫的魔法，高文恢復(fù)了人形。他遇到了另一個(gè)騎士波爾斯，并一起找到了Lady?Elaine的城堡。在那里，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了Lady?Elaine的兒子加拉哈德。Lady?Elaine請(qǐng)求波爾斯照顧她的兒子，然后不久后去世。高文的尋找結(jié)束了，但新的尋找圣杯的旅程開(kāi)始了。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)后句She?is?nice?to?others?and?good?at?school?subjects，but?she?seems?not?so?"popular"?at?school.?（她對(duì)別人很好，擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)?？颇?，但在學(xué)校里似乎不那么"受歡迎"。）可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹有關(guān)凱西的個(gè)人信息。選項(xiàng)B"她是一名中學(xué)生。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)后句Because?she?spends?most?of?her?free?time?studying?shadow?puppets?and?she?seldom?does?after-school?activities?with?her?classmates.（因?yàn)樗蟛糠挚臻e時(shí)間都在學(xué)習(xí)皮影，很少和同學(xué)一起做課后活動(dòng)。）可知，空處應(yīng)是問(wèn)在學(xué)校不受歡迎的原因。選項(xiàng)A"你知道為什么嗎？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)前句?As?we?know，Hua?County?is?the?birthplace?of?many?folk（民間的）?arts.（眾所周知，華縣是許多民間藝術(shù)的發(fā)源地。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)有關(guān)民間藝術(shù)的話題。選項(xiàng)E"皮影戲就是其中之一。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
（4）根據(jù)前句Shadow?puppetry?is?part?of?my?grandpa's?life.（皮影戲是我爺爺生活的一部分。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)爺爺和皮影戲的事情。選項(xiàng)D"他告訴我每個(gè)木偶都有自己的故事。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)后句That's?because?making?a?puppet?usually?needs?24?steps（步驟）.（這是因?yàn)橹谱髂九纪ǔＰ枰?4個(gè)步驟。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)和制作木偶有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)F"做木偶真的很難。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
短文主要講述了一個(gè)叫凱西的13歲女孩跟她的爺爺學(xué)習(xí)皮影戲的故事。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。
37.【答案】【小題1】They are home for many animals.
【小題2】Neither too high nor too low.
【小題3】Because they also prevent flood.
【小題4】They have many activities / By having many activities.
【小題5】It's meaningful and important.
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The?Chinese?Yellow?Sea?Wetlands?are?among?them.They?are?in?Yancheng，Jiangsu?Province.They?are?home?for?many?animals.（中國(guó)黃海濕地就是其中之一。他們?cè)诮K省鹽城。它們是許多動(dòng)物的家。）可知中國(guó)黃海濕地是許多動(dòng)物的家，故答案為T(mén)hey are home for many animals.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The?temperature?in?the?wetlands?is?usually?neither?too?high?nor?too?low.（濕地的溫度通常既不太高也不太低。）可知濕地的溫度通常既不太高也不太低，故答案為Neither too high nor too low.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wetlands?are?important?because?they?also?prevent?flood.（濕地很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈冞€能防止洪水。）可知濕地很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈冞€能防止洪水，故答案為Because they also prevent flood.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Every?year，on?February?2nd，people?have?many?activities?to?tell?other?people?more?about?wetlands.（每年的2月2日，人們都有很多活動(dòng)來(lái)告訴別人更多關(guān)于濕地的事情。）可知每年人們都有很多活動(dòng)來(lái)告訴別人更多關(guān)于濕地的事情，故答案為T(mén)hey have many activities / By having many activities.
（5）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段Offering（提供）food?and?home?for?some?special?kinds?of?animals?is?not?the?only?reason?why?we?need?to?protect?wetlands.Wetlands?are?important?because?they?also?prevent?flood.（為一些特殊種類的動(dòng)物提供食物和家園并不是我們需要保護(hù)濕地的唯一原因。濕地很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈冞€能防止洪水。）所以我認(rèn)為保護(hù)濕地是很重要的，很有意義的事情，故答案為It's meaningful and important.（言之有理即可）
本文主要介紹了濕地的狀況和重要性，以及人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)濕地作出的努力。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
38.【答案】【小題1】beautiful
【小題2】arrived
【小題3】found
【小題4】really
【小題5】about
【小題6】others
【小題7】happy
【小題8】relaxed
【小題9】shopping
【小題10】tired
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：青島是一個(gè)美麗的海濱城市。根據(jù)Qingdao?is?a____city?（青島是一個(gè)____城市），可知此處應(yīng)使用形容詞修飾名詞city，beautiful（美麗的）符合句意。故填beautiful。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：第一天中午12點(diǎn)左右他們到達(dá)了那里。根據(jù)they____?there?（他們____那里），可知應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞arrive，表示"到達(dá)"，全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填arrived。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們找到了一家賓館短暫休息了一下。根據(jù)They____?a?hotel?（他們____一家賓館），可知應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞find，表示"找到"，全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填found。
（4）考查副詞。句意：天氣很熱，他們決定去海灘。根據(jù)It?was____?hot?（天氣____熱）可知是指天氣非常熱，選項(xiàng)real真的，形容詞，副詞為really非常，修飾形容詞hot。故填really。
（5）考查介詞。句意：下午3點(diǎn)半左右，他們到達(dá)了海灘。根據(jù)句意，此處用about，表示"大約，左右"。故填about。
（6）考查代詞。句意：一些人躺在海灘上，其他人在水里玩耍。根據(jù)Some?were?lying?on?the?beach?（一些人躺在海灘上），可知此處是指"其他人"，選項(xiàng)other是形容詞，意為"其他的"，此處用代詞others，表示"其他人"。故填others。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：Mike和他們一起玩耍，他很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)he was____，可知was后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，happy（開(kāi)心的）符合語(yǔ)境。故填happy。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：他的父母也感覺(jué)放松。根據(jù)His?parents?also?felt____（他的父母感覺(jué)____），可知系動(dòng)詞felt后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)relax是動(dòng)詞，意為"使放松"，應(yīng)使用形容詞relaxed，表示"放松的"。故填relaxed。
（9）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：Mike和他爸爸去參觀了歷史博物館，他媽媽去購(gòu)物。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)shop（去商店購(gòu)物），可知此處用短語(yǔ)go shopping，表示"去購(gòu)物"。故填shopping。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：他們雖然疲憊但很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)They?were?____but?happy（他們____但很開(kāi)心），可知此處用tired，表示"疲憊的"。故填tired。
這段短文主要寫(xiě)了Mike的五一假期。他和父母去了山東的青島度暑假。青島是一個(gè)位于海岸的城市。第一天中午12點(diǎn)左右他們到達(dá)了那里。他們找了一家酒店休息了一下。天氣很熱，他們決定去海灘。下午3點(diǎn)半左右，他們到達(dá)了海灘。那里有很多人，一些人躺在沙灘上，一些人在水里玩耍。Mike和他們一起玩得很開(kāi)心。他的父母也感覺(jué)放松。大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，他們回到了酒店。第二天整天都在下雨。Mike和他爸爸去參觀了歷史博物館，他媽媽則去了別的地方。第三天早上，他們?nèi)チ藣魃?，下午乘車回家。他們雖然疲憊但很開(kāi)心。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
39.【答案】【小題1】oticed
【小題2】icking
【小題3】tood
【小題4】lder
【小題5】ear
【小題6】eplied
【小題7】eet
【小題8】aid
【小題9】miled
【小題10】eel
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一天，我在停車場(chǎng)坐在車?yán)飼r(shí)，注意到一個(gè)小男孩在我的車前面。根據(jù)I...a young boy in front of my car（我......一個(gè)小男孩在我的車前面），由首字母n推斷，此處用notice表示"注意到"，全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填：noticed。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他正在從地上撿起一塊硬幣。根據(jù)...a?coin from the ground（從地上......一塊硬幣），可知用pick up，表示"撿起"，由空格前的系動(dòng)詞is可知本句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞。故填：picking。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他站起來(lái)，我們清楚地看到了對(duì)方。根據(jù)句意和首字母s推斷，此處用stand表示"站"，全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填：stood。
（4）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：他不超過(guò)十歲。根據(jù)ten可知是指年齡，由than推斷應(yīng)填比較級(jí)。故填：older。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我看見(jiàn)他的鞋太舊不能穿。根據(jù) his shoes which were too old （他的鞋太舊），可知不能穿，too...to...太......以至于不......，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填：wear。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他回答，"不，沒(méi)關(guān)系。"根據(jù)前一句I asked（我問(wèn)），可知此處是說(shuō)"他回答"，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填：replied。
（7）考查名詞。句意：我可以看出他的腳是冷的，因?yàn)樗粩嗟匕阉捏w重從一只腳移到另一只腳。根據(jù)from one foot to the other（從一只腳到另一只腳），可知他的腳是冷的，填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：feet。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意："求你了，"我拿出一張五美元的鈔票說(shuō)，"這不多，但當(dāng)錢(qián)被分享時(shí)，它會(huì)有用得多。"根據(jù)held?out可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，and表并列，動(dòng)詞也要用過(guò)去式。故填：said。
（9）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他微笑，對(duì)我說(shuō)"謝謝"后離開(kāi)。根據(jù)went?away?可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，and表并列，動(dòng)詞也要用過(guò)去式。故填：smiled。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)微笑使我在寒冬感到溫暖。根據(jù)...warm和首字母f推斷，此處是指感到溫暖，make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，填動(dòng)詞原形。故填：feel。
這段短文主要描述了作者在停車場(chǎng)遇到一個(gè)年輕男孩的情景。男孩在地上撿起一枚硬幣，作者向他伸出五美元，并詢問(wèn)他是否需要錢(qián)。男孩拿走了錢(qián)，微笑著向作者道謝，讓作者在寒冷的冬天感到溫暖。
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
40.【答案】????Everyone?has?his?own?dream.My dream is to be a teacher in the future.（我的夢(mèng)想是什么）
???I used to be a shy girl.I was afraid of answering questions in class.But my teachers were so kind that they oft en encouraged me to speak out.Then I started to feel more confident.I became quite outgoing.I am so thankful to them that I have decided to be a good teacher like them.【高分句型一】（原因）
???In order to realize my dream，I will work hard in my studies and learn from my teachers. 【高分句型二】I also plan to learn how to deal with children.?（如何實(shí)現(xiàn)）
???I'm sure I will make my dream come true.（總結(jié)全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I am so thankful to them that I have decided to be a good teacher like them.我非常感謝他們，所以我決定要像他們一樣做一名好老師。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
In order to realize my dream，I will work hard in my studies and learn from my teachers.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想，我會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)，向老師學(xué)習(xí)。
in order to do sth為了做某事，不定式表目的。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。