2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第一冊UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERS 課件

這是一份2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第一冊UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERS 課件，共56頁。PPT課件主要包含了whistled，flood　，buried，destroyed　，rescue　，damaged，ruins　，trapped　，sweep　，supplies等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
★每日早晚必背?單元話題寫作假定你是李華，最近你校就新能源風(fēng)能和太陽能的有效利用展開了熱烈的討論，最后同學(xué)們得出了幾點共識。請給你校校報投稿，具體介紹相關(guān)內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要開頭；2.發(fā)展風(fēng)能和太陽能的原因；3.風(fēng)能和太陽能的優(yōu)勢；4.個人看法。
?豐富的句式結(jié)構(gòu)1.With glbal warming and the exhaustin f il resurces in recent years, the develpment f new energy resurces becmes extremely urgent.(with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作狀語，表示“隨著近些年全球變暖和石油資源的枯竭……”)?2.All the students agree the tw kinds f new surces f energy can nt nly reduce pllutin, but als be cheap t use.(nt nly … but als…連接并列成分)?3.As far as I’m cncerned, while prtecting the envirnment, we shuld vigrusly develp these tw new surces f energy t make peple’s life mre cnvenient.(while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的省略；動詞不定式作狀語，使得句式更加豐富多彩)?
?佳文背誦Dear editr,Recently there has been a heated discussin in ur schl abut the efficient use f wind and slar energy. The students reached the fllwing cmmn views.With glbal warming and the exhaustin f il resurces in recent years, the develpment f new energy resurces becmes extremely urgent. Technlgies relevant t slar and wind energy have becme very mature. All the students agree the tw kinds f new surces f energy can nt nly reduce pllutin, but als be cheap t use. Therefre, they shuld be widely used in ur cuntry.As far as I’m cncerned, while prtecting the envirnment, we shuld vigrusly develp these tw new surces f energy t make peple’s life mre cnvenient.Sincerely yurs,Li Hua
★課前語基夯實?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯 會運用1.　　　　 n.&vt. 營救；救援?2.　　　　 vt. 損害；破壞　n. 損壞；損失?3.　　　　 vt. 摧毀；毀滅?4.　　　　 n. 避難處；居所；庇護?vt. 保護；掩蔽vi. 躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險)
rescue　damage　destry　shelter　
5.　　　　 vt. 使落入險境；使陷入圈套　?n. 險境；陷阱6.　　　　 n. 援助；幫助；救援物資　?vi.&vt. 幫助；援助7.　　　　 vt.&vi. 碰撞；撞擊?n. 撞車；碰撞8.　　　　 vt.&vi. 打掃；清掃?9.　　　　 n. 海浪；波浪?vi.&vt. 揮手；招手
trap　aid　crash　sweepwave　
10.　　　　 adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的?vt. 使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜11.　　　　 n. 洪水；大量　vi. 淹沒；涌入?vt. 使灌滿水；淹沒12.　　　　 n. 努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力?13.　 　　　 n. 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況?14.　　　　 n. 智慧；才智?15.　　　　 vi. 吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲　?vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(聲);呼嘯聲
calm　fld　effrt　emergency　wisdm　whistle　
16.　　　　 n.&vt. 破壞；毀壞?17.　　　　 n. 供應(yīng)(量);補給；[pl.]補給品 ?vt. 供應(yīng)；供給18.　　　　 vi.&vt. 侵襲；突擊；擊打 ?n. 罷工；罷課；襲擊19.　　　　 vt. 埋葬；安葬?
ruin　supply　strike　bury
【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1.Seeing the by appraching, Tm 　　　　(吹口哨)t his friend at nce t keep hidden.?2.Unfrtunately, her child was washed away in the 　　　　(洪水) s many miners 　　　　(使埋沒) under the mine, nne f the rescue wrkers wuld stp t have a rest.?4.The earthquake was s big that mst f the huses in the small village were cmpletely 　　 　　(摧毀).?5.A large number f sldiers were sent there t 　　　　(拯救) thse trapped in the building.?
6.As this lck is 　　　　(損壞), this dr will never pen!?7.(2020·全國高考卷Ⅲ)If yu d, yu wn’t be able t handle it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 　　　　(破壞) everyne’s day.?8.Sme miners were　　　　 (使落入險境)undergrund after the sudden cllapse f the mine.?9.Chinese peple wuld 　　　　(清掃) ut their huses befre the Spring Festival.?10.He ften 　　　　(提供)fd and clthing t the children in the muntainus areas.
◎拓展詞匯 能提升1.　　　　 n. 死；死亡→　　　　 v. 死亡→　　　　 adj. 死亡的；已逝去的?2.　　　　 n. 震驚；令人震驚的事；休克　vt. (使)震驚→　　　　 adj. 令人震驚的；駭人的→　　　　 adj. (感到)震驚的?3.　　　　 n. 電；電能→　　　　 adj. 電的；與電有關(guān)的→　　　　 adj. 用電的；電動的；帶電的?4.　　　　 n. 總結(jié)；概括；概要→　　　　 n. 金額；總數(shù)　v.概括；總結(jié)?
electricity
5.　　　　 vi.&vt. 統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體→　　　　 v. 使……混合；使……聯(lián)合；使……團結(jié)→　　　　 adj. 一致的；統(tǒng)一的；團結(jié)的?6.　　　　 vi.&vt. 呼吸→　　　　 n. 呼吸；氣息→　　　　 adj. 氣喘吁吁的；喘不過氣來的?7.　　　　 vt. 遭受；蒙受　vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→　　　　 n. 痛苦；受難→　　　　 n. 受難者；患病者?8.　　　　 vi. 生存；存活　vt. 幸存；艱難度過→　　　　 n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→　　　　 n. 生還者；幸存者?
9.　　　　 n. 電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→　　　　 adj. 強有力的；強大的→　　　 　 adv. 強烈地；有效地?10.　　　　 vt.&vi. 遞送；傳達　vt. 發(fā)表→　　　　 n. 傳遞；交付；遞送?11.　　　　 n. 影響；結(jié)果；效果→　　　　 adj. 有效的；生效的?12.　　　　 n. 長；長度→　　　　 v. 加長；延長→　　　　 adj. 長的；冗長的?
1.We ffer custmers a free hme 　　　　(deliver) twn is withut 　　　　(electrical)and the water supply has been cut ff.?3.The expansin f higher educatin shuld be a 　　　　(pwer) frce fr change.?4.Perhaps the mst difficult challenge is hw 　　　　?(survive) withut friends in life.?5.It’s reprted that tw majr natinal telecmmunicatin prviders will 　　　　(united) int ne.
electricity　
6.Yu must learn　　　　　　regularly. Otherwise, yu will feel ut f 　　　　after such a lng distance.(breath)7.The 65-year-ld Steve Gdwin was fund 　　　　(suffer)frm early Alzheimer’s disease(阿爾茨海默病).?8.This area 　　　　　　by the terrible fld, s we must take 　　　　measures t help it g thrugh the difficulties.(effect)?
was affected
9.I still remember visiting a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I 　　　　　　(shck)when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.?10.The rad has a ttal 　　　　f tw miles nly, s the wrkers decide t 　　　　it.(lng)?
was shcked　
?高頻短語串記◎單元短語再現(xiàn)
first aid kit;as if;in ruins;in shck;in the pen air;n hand;be/becme a hme t;sweep away;cme t an end;get back up n ne’s feet;put up
【語境活用】選用前面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.After the terrible earthquake, all the huses and buildings became 　　　　　　　　 .?2.Her life has nt 　　　　　　　　, and she als desn’t knw what is waiting fr her ahead.?3.The buffal(野牛) then tried t lift itself up with great difficulty, and after sme time managed t 　 .?
cme t an end　
get back up n its feet　
4.It seemed as if the wrld were at an end. Despite this, all the peple decided t wrk hard t 　　　　　　　　　　　the disaster and rebuild their hme.?5.Always have yur dictinary 　　　　　　when yu study because it is very cnvenient fr yu t refer t it.?6.He talked f ther cultures 　　　　　　　they were mre familiar t him than his wn.?
sweep away　
7.If peple 　　　　　　　a wall, building, tent, r ther structure, they cnstruct it s that it is upright.?8.Her husband was with her, but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly 　　　　　　　.?
t yung t raise/lift
had knwn abut
the air is cmfrtable t breathe
make it difficult fr peple t sleep
★考點多維突破?詞匯精磨1.affect vt. 影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動【先精練】單句語法填空(1)　　　　　　　 (affect) with a serius disease, he was n lnger able t speak clearly and he knew there was n hpe f recvery.?(2)I feel much 　　　　(affect) fr my mum, whse wrds and actins have a psitive effect 　　　 　me.?
【再精寫】微寫作(3)Many yung peple were deeply affected/mved/tuched by his stry and began t d vlunteer wrk fr the disabled.→ 　　　　　　　 　　　　his stry, many yung peple began t d vlunteer wrk fr the disabled.(過去分詞短語作狀語)?
Deeply affected/mved/tuched by
【再精寫】微寫作(4)父母的離異使她深受打擊。She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her parents’ divrce.?
had been deeply affected by
【歸納拓展】(1)be affected by…被……侵襲；被……感動(2)affected adj. 做作的；不自然的；假裝的affected manner 做作的舉止affecting adj. 令人感動的；感人的an affecting drama 感人的戲劇(3)affectin n. [U]喜愛；鐘愛；慈愛have an affectin fr喜愛；喜歡
2.bury vt. 埋葬；安葬【先精練】單句語法填空(1)The girl was sitting n the bench in the park, 　　　　(bury) her head in the bk in her hands.?(2)He std n the sidewalk with his hands 　　　　(bury) in the pckets f his dark vercat.?
【再精寫】微寫作(3)Because he buried himself in his bk, he didn’t ntice that all the thers had left.→ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he didn’t ntice that all the thers had left.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)?→ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he didn’t ntice that all the thers had left.(過去分詞短語作狀語)?
Burying himself in his bk
Buried in his bk
3.shck n. 震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚【先精練】單句語法填空(1)When the temperature drps, it can be 　　　　shck and make yu feel even clder.?(2)The reasn fr this 　　　　(shck) attack seemed t be racial hatred.?(3)She was s 　　　　(shck) that she culd hardly bring ut a wrd.?
【再精寫】微寫作(4)她所經(jīng)歷的是意料之中的一種文化沖擊。What she was experiencing was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in expectatin. ?
a culture shck
4.survive vi. 生存；存活　vt. 幸存；艱難度過【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Human life is regarded as part f nature and, as such, the nly way fr us 　　　 　(survive) is t live in harmny with nature.?(2)After the plane crash, what the 　　 　　(survive) culd d was t wait fr rescue n this desert island.?(3)If he culdn’t find his way ut f the frest, there wuld be little chance f 　　　　(survive).?
【再精寫】微寫作(4)After we survived that night, we were cnfident that everything else wuld be all right.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we were cnfident that everything else wuld be all right. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)?
Having survived that night
【歸納拓展】(1)survive the fire/earthquake/accident從火災(zāi)/地震/事故中生還survive n…靠……維持生活；靠……存活下來(2)survival n. 幸存；[C]遺物；幸存物(3)survivr n. 幸存者；死里逃生的人　　
5.supply vt. 供應(yīng)；供給 n. 供應(yīng)(量);補給；[pl.]補給品【先精練】單句語法填空(1)What happens when fd and petrl 　　　　(supply) run lw??(2)That will take time, hwever, and patience is 　　　　shrt supply.?(3)Here in the restaurant, we can supply the best service 　　　　yu.?
【再精寫】微寫作(4)不要忘記所有的狗都需要喝新鮮的水。Dn’t frget that all dgs need 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ?
a supply f fresh water t drink
6.cme t an end結(jié)束【先精練】單句語法填空(1)If yu dn’t knw what yu want, yu might end up 　　　　(get) smething yu dn’t want.?(2)When the meetings came t 　　　　end, Kafka presented her with a dll.?(3)We take having an 　　　　(end) supply f clean water fr granted.?
【再精寫】微寫作(4)如果他們輕率地對待這場比賽，他們可能會以出洋相收場。If they take this game lightly,they culd 　　　　　　　　　　egg n their faces.?
end up with
?句型精講1.(教材P50)It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!仿佛世界末日即將來臨!【先精練】單句語法填空(1)　　　　 seems as if the shes were made t her wn measure.?(2)She ran very quickly as if smene 　　　　(be) after her.?
【再精寫】微寫作(3)看起來好像女士更難提升到公司的最高職位。 　　　　　　　　　　　　it’s mre difficult fr wmen t get t the tp f the cmpany.?
It seems as if
2.(教材P50)Water, fd, and electricity were hard t get. 水、食物和電都很難得到?！鞠染殹繂尉湔Z法填空(1)The prblem lks rather easy, but as a matter f fact, it is very hard t deal 　　　　.?(2)The questin put frward by the student is nt easy 　　　　　　(figure) ut.?
【再精寫】微寫作(3)在一年的四個季節(jié)中，夏天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。早晨的空氣呼吸起來棒極了。Amng the fur seasns in a year, summer is my favurite. The mrning air is 　　　　　　　　. ?(4)雖然李萍不健談，但與她相處不難。While Li Ping is nt a talkative girl,　　　　　　　　 .?
gd t breathe
she is nt difficult/easy t get alng with
【名師點擊】不定式和句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；若不定式為不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。
※真題長難句精講精析(2021·全國高考乙卷)These days yu’d be hard pressed t find anyne in Australia ver the age f 15 wh desn’t wn a mbile phne.[句式解構(gòu)]句中these days是時間狀語；本句主語為　　　　,“wh desn’t wn a mbile phne”為wh引導(dǎo)的　　 　　;介詞短語in Australia表地點。?[句意翻譯]_____________________________________________________________
如今，在澳大利亞，你很難找到一個15歲以上沒有手機的人。
★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)?課本回放
tap;survive;rescue;stay calm;shelter;keep awake;fall dwn
If an earthquake strikes, what can we d t 1.　　　　　　　　??First, 2.　　　　　　　　. When the earthquake starts, yu shuldn’t run dwnstairs in shck, but 3.　　　　　　　　 yurself under a desk r a table, fr the damaged stairs can 4.　　　　　　　　 easily. Secnd, try t save energy.
Trapped in ruins, dn’t cry fr help all the time. Yu shuld encurage yurself t hld n. Make sure yu 5.　　　　　　　　. Besides, d everything in yur pwer t save yurself actively when waiting fr 6.　　　　　. It’s helpful t 7.　　　　　　 things t send signals fr help.?
keep awake　
?技能提升【語境辨義】根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.(2020·全國高考卷Ⅰ)Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce—such as the distance frm a pwer plant t street lamps n a remte highway—a lt f energy is lst during transmissin.　　　　　　 ?2.He had a real gift fr handling chres, sheltering me frm unpleasant repair jbs. ________
, wh suffered a strke after the accident, claimed $27,000 damages frm the ther driver’s car insurance firm. _______________4.Because f the rainstrm, large numbers f immigrants flded int the area. ________5.The prfessr delivered a lng speech, which attracted all f us deeply. ________6.The rain cmpletely ruined my painting, which made me very upset. 　______________
?寫作空間◎佳句回眸1.這景色美得仿佛置身于仙境。(as if)The scenery is s fantastic that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　yu are in a fairyland.?
it seems as if
2.那次地震過后，全城到處是一片廢墟。(ruin)The earthquake left the whle twn 　 .?3.琳達肯定是被暴風(fēng)雨困住了。如果這樣的話，她就危險了。(be trapped in)Linda must 　　　　　　　　this strm. If s, she must be in danger.?
be trapped in
4.我們應(yīng)不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境，因為它是全人類共有的。(spare n effrt)We shuld 　　　　　　　　　　t beautify ur envirnment, because it is shared by all the human beings.?5.一天晚上，一切都開始搖晃，水管爆裂，房子里的磚塊掉落。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))One night, everything began t shake, 　　　　　　　　　　　and the bricks falling dwn the huses.?
spare n effrt
with the pipes cracking
◎短文寫作根據(jù)漢語提示并運用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一篇短文一天晚上，一切都開始搖晃，水管爆裂，房子里的磚塊掉落。所有的人都感到震驚。無論我們走到哪里，都發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都成了廢墟。好像世界到了盡頭!有些人受傷；有些被埋在廢墟中。來自全國各地的戰(zhàn)士們立即趕來救援，救出了那些被困在廢墟下的人并埋葬了死者。此外，政府還組織了許多救援隊伍，運送各種物資，不遺余力地為幸存者提供即時援助。在全國人民的幫助下，面對災(zāi)難，我們保持冷靜。