人教版高考英語一輪復習必修第4冊UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS課件

這是一份人教版高考英語一輪復習必修第4冊UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS課件，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了研考點 核心突破，目錄索引 ，強基礎 語基自測，測效果 課堂評價，練續(xù)寫 錘煉技能，disaster，flood，rescue，damage，destroy等內容，歡迎下載使用。
一、核心單詞1.__________ n.災難;災害?2.___________ n.洪水;大量　vi.淹沒;大量涌入 ?vt.使灌滿水;淹沒3.__________ n.& vt.營救;救援?4.__________ vt.損害;破壞　n.損壞;損失?5.__________ vt.摧毀;毀滅?6.__________ n.& vt.破壞;毀壞7.__________ vt.使落入險境;使陷入圈套　n.險境;陷阱?8.__________ vt.埋葬;安葬
9.__________ n.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力?10.__________ n.供應(量);補給;[pl.]補給品? vt.供應;供給11.__________ vi.& vt.輕叩;輕敲;輕拍　n.水龍頭;輕叩;輕敲12.__________ adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的　vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜?13.__________ n.援助;幫助;救援物資　vi.& vt.(frmal )幫助;援助?14.____________ vt.& vi.(____________,__________)打掃;清掃?15.__________ n.海浪;波浪　vi.& vt.揮手;招手?16.___________ vi.& vt.(_________,_______________)侵襲;突擊;擊打　n.罷工;罷課;襲擊?
struck/stricken
二、派生單詞1.__________ n.死;死亡→__________ adj.死的→__________ adj.致命的→　　　　　 v.死亡?2.__________ vt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動→___________ n.效果;結果;影響→__________ adj.有效的?3.__________ n.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克　vt.(使)震驚→__________ adj.令人震驚的→__________ adj.感到震驚的?4.__________ vi.& vt.呼吸→__________ n.呼吸→__________ adj.氣喘吁吁的?
5.__________ n.智慧;才智→__________ adj.明智的→__________ adj.不明智的?6.__________ vi.生存;存活　vt.幸存;艱難度過→__________ n.幸存;生還→__________ n.幸存者;生還者?7.__________ n.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況→__________ adj.緊急的→__________ vi.浮現(xiàn);出現(xiàn)?8.__________ vt.& vi.遞送;傳達　vt.發(fā)表→__________ n.投遞;送交?
三、重點短語1._____________________嚴重受損;破敗不堪?2._____________________震驚;吃驚3._____________________露天;在戶外4._____________________現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)5._____________________消滅;徹底消除6._____________________發(fā)掘,挖掘 7._____________________像往常一樣8._____________________告終;結束
in the pen air
sweep away
cme t an end
四、典型句式表示“太……而不能……”教材原句:Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat,and dgs refused t g inside if引導的虛擬語氣教材原句:It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!3.主語+be+adj.+t d教材原句:Water,fd,and electricity were hard t get.
4.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語教材原句:The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday,killing mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least fur ther 正在做……突然……教材原句:I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.
Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.The __________(supply) which are prvided t the disaster area will be cllected frm arund the cuntry.?2.(2023浙江1月卷)After his vivid intrductin,the idea that it is definitely Yuan Lngping's intense effrts that feed s many peple n Earth ________(strike) me memries came __________(fld) back and Jane was in tears.?4.The earthquake was s big that mst f the huses in the small village were cmpletely __________(destry).?
5.The mther std there,__________(wave) gdbye t her sn n the train.?6.We set ut t g travelling with excitement,but the bad weather ______(ruin) ur trip.?7.Peple ften dress up in traditinal cstumes and splash water n each ther,hping t take away diseases and __________(disaster).?8.In the future,I will devte myself t my wrk,__________(rescue) the dying and healing the wunded.?9.Rescuers fund victims ______________(trap) several feet undergrund.?10.He ___________(bury) in his wrk s that the nise utside the windw just washed ver him.?
(were)trapped
Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.The __________disease has affected many peple and has caused at least 30 __________up t nw.(dead)?2.In rder t find mre __________ways t prtect the envirnment and help all f us avid waste,we called n the gvernment t put the law int 　　　　　.(effect)?3.We were __________at the __________news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shck)?
4.The wman was the nly __________wh ____________the earthquake.Her __________was a real wnder and finally she __________her husband by 5 years.(survive)?5.Yesterday,I climbed t the muntain tp t __________the fresh air.Althugh I became __________when I was n the tp,the __________f fresh air was wrth it.(breath)?6.The __________man has much __________and can handle varius matters __________.(wise)?7.Each __________man has a table with a rute number n it and the mail t __________.(deliver)?
had survived
Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Everyne was in shck,thinking the wrld was ____________________.?2.He wants t see me nw,but I have s much wrk _____________that I wuld rather he came tmrrw than tday.?3.Their huses were ____________________by the fld,s they had t build new nes.?4.It is n wnder that the whle building is nw ________________;it caught s big a fire last night.
cming t an end
swept away
Ⅳ.微寫作1.了解到我為他所做的一切,亨利感動得說不出話來,他非常高興能成為我的同學。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Learning what I had dne fr him,Henry______________________________and was verjyed t be my schlmate.?2.(2022浙江1月卷)他看著我,好像我不在那里。He lked at me________________________.?3.盡管這個問題很難解決,我們應該不遺余力地幫助那些正在遭受網(wǎng)癮之苦的人。Althugh ______________________________,we shuld spare n effrt t help thse wh are suffering frm the Internet addictin.?
was t mved t say anything
as if I weren't there
the prblem is difficult t handle
4.這個有意義的活動不僅幫助我們放松自我,也讓我們接近自然,還讓我們體驗勞動的快樂。(應用文之活動介紹)This meaningful activity nt nly helps us relax urselves but als makes us get clse t nature,____________________________________.?5.(外研版必修三)當時我正坐在自己房間里,貓咪斯瑪?shù)倥吭谖业耐壬?突然屋頂就飛走了。I _________________in my rm with my cat,Smartie,n my lap,__________ the rf just flew ff.
leaving us t experience the jy f labur
was sitting
1.fld n.洪水,大量　vi.& vt. 淹沒;(使)泛濫;使灌滿水;大量涌入;充滿;擠滿[練會]單句語法填空①A great sense f relief and pride flded __________my father.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)?②She drew the curtains and the sunlight flded ______.(讀后續(xù)寫之寫景)[寫美]微寫作·背誦③甜蜜的回憶涌上心頭,簡哭得像個淚人似的。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Sweet memries came flding back and Jane was___________________. ?
in flds f tears
歸納(1)a fld f...一大批……in flds f tears 淚如雨下(2)fld in/int 大量涌入fld ut f 蜂擁而出fld back涌上心頭(3)表“情感”的名詞+fld ver sb 某人非常/深感……(4)be flded with 充滿/擠滿……佳句Hearing her mther's vice,the girl came dwnstairs in flds f tears.聽見她媽媽的聲音,那個女孩淚流滿面地走下樓來。
2.affect vt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動→affectin n.喜愛→effect n.作用;影響→effective adj.有效的[練會]單句語法填空?①A large number f dnatins have been flding int the __________(affect) areas.(應用文之報道)?②(2020浙江7月卷)Learning that yu have returned t Ireland because yu __________(affect) with a serius/severe illness,I am terribly srry abut it.?③(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)In summary,the English newspaper Yuth has a great effect __________me.(應用文之短文投稿)?
are affected
[寫美]句式升級·背誦④We were deeply affected by the film and culdn't hld back tears.→________________________________________,we culdn't hld back tears.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)?歸納(1)be affected by 受……的影響;被……感動be affected with 感染……疾病(2) have an effect/influence n/upn 對……產(chǎn)生影響佳句Affected by thse selfless dctrs,I have develped a deep affectin fr the career.(應用文之短文投稿)在那些無私的醫(yī)生的影響下,我喜歡上了這個職業(yè)。
Deeply affected by the film
3.ruin n.& vt.破壞;毀壞[練會]單句語法填空①On returning t the twn,they were shcked t find their neighburhd __________ruins.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)?②Shrtly after suffering frm a massive earthquake and ____________________(reduce) t ruins,the city tk n a new lk.?
being reduced
[寫美]句式升級·背誦③He made a serius mistake in the race and ruined his chance t win the champinship.→He made a serius mistake in the race,__________________________ t win the champinship.(用定語從句改寫)?→He made a serius mistake in the race,____________________ t win the champinship.(用現(xiàn)在分詞改寫)?
which ruined his chance
ruining his chance
歸納(1)lie/be in ruins 成為廢墟be reduced t ruins 淪為廢墟fall int ruin 成為廢墟(2)ruin neself 毀掉自己;自取滅亡ruin ne's health/fame/future 毀壞某人的健康/聲譽/前途佳句The whle city lay in ruins after the earthquake,which made us awake all night.(應用文之場景描寫)地震過后,整個城市成了一片廢墟,這使我們徹夜難眠。
4.shck n.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克　vt. (使)震驚→shcked adj.感到震驚的→shcking adj.令人震驚的[練會]單句語法填空①Lking at the huse which lay in ruins __________shck,he called 119 immediately t rescue the injured peple wh were trapped.?②On a cld mrning,I pened the dr and was shcked __________(find) him badly injured.?
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③(2022全國甲卷)令我們震驚的是,海洋正受到嚴重污染?！鷂_____________________________ the cean is becming severely plluted.(用what引導的主語從句和that引導的表語從句)?→The cean is becming severely plluted,_________________________________.(用which引導的非限制性定語從句)?
What shcks us was that
which shcked us
歸納(1)be a shck t...是一件令……震驚的事in shck 吃驚地,震驚地(2)be shcked at sth/that...對……感到震驚be shcked t d sth 因做某事而感到震驚佳句I frze with shck,feeling as if I had been thrwn int a dark wrld.(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼描寫)我嚇呆了,覺得自己好像被扔進了一個黑暗的世界。
5.bury vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使專心[練會]單句語法填空①After the vlcanic eruptin,many huses ___________(bury) by ashes.?②Since she graduated,my mther ___________(bury) herself in teaching,receiving high praise.(應用文之短文投稿)?③__________(bury) in reading the English newspaper every day,I have gained lts f useful knwledge.(應用文之征文投稿)
were buried
has buried
[寫美]句式升級·背誦④(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)David still refused t lk at me and his head was buried in his arms.→David still refused t lk at me,________________________________________.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)?→David still refused t lk at me,________________________________________.(with復合結構)?
burying his head in his arms
with his head buried in his arms
歸納把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……bury ne's face in ne's hands 雙手掩面埋頭于/專心于(做)某事佳句(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Father paced in,his hands buried in his pckets.?父親雙手插在口袋里踱步進來。
6.effrt n.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力[練會]單句語法填空①We shuld make great effrts ___________(preserve) and enrich ur wn traditinal cultures.(應用文之傳統(tǒng)文化)?②She tk a deep breath and sat up slwly __________great effrt.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)?③They have been wrking day and night in an effrt ___________(get) the bridge ready n time.
t preserve
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④然而,他不顧一切地追趕著其他人,汗水從他的臉頰上流下來,他絲毫沒有放棄的跡象。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Hwever,he ______________________________up with the thers,drps f sweat streaming dwn his cheeks,and he shwed n sign f giving up.
spared n effrt t catch
歸納with great effrt 努力withut effrt 毫不費力地in an effrt t d sth 為了做某事spare n effrt t d sth 不遺余力地做某事make every effrt t d sth 盡全力做某事make an effrt/effrts t d sth 努力做某事佳句Let's start nw and spare n effrt t d a little bit every minute.(應用文之倡議書)讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始,不遺余力地每分鐘做一點。
7.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受　vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→suffering n.痛苦;苦惱;讓人痛苦的事→sufferer n.受難者;患病者[練會]單句語法填空①My hmetwn used t suffer __________prblems such as pr rad cnditins and dirty envirnment.(應用文之短文投稿)?②There are always sme ups and dwns in ur lives,but it is the __________(suffer) that makes us strnger.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)?③(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)It is als being used t help patients __________(suffer) dementia,a serius illness f the mind.?
[寫美]句式升級·背誦④Jhn has suffered frm lung cancer fr many years.He has decided t give up smking.→__________________________________________,Jhn has decided t give up smking.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)?
Having suffered frm lung cancer fr many years
歸納suffer pain/injury/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/受傷/艱難/破壞suffer defeat/lss/pverty/punishment 遭受失敗/貧困/懲罰suffer frm 受……折磨;患……病佳句(人教選擇性必修二)Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck when learning hw t behave in new surrundings.在學習如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時,有些學生可能會感到吃力,并承受文化沖擊的折磨。
8.supply n. 供應(量);補給;[pl.]補給品　vt.供應;供給[練會]單句語法填空①(2021北京卷)We decided t cllect as many schl 　　　　　(supply) as pssible,and make them int kits—ne kit,ne child.?②The natural resurces,such as cal and il,are __________shrt supply in this cuntry.
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③此外,這次競爭將會給你提供一個機會,幫助你發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力,與志同道合的同學建立友誼。(應用文之活動介紹)→Mrever,the cmpetitin will ______________________________a chance t develp yur creativity and build friendship with ther students wh share the same interest with yu.?→Mrever,the cmpetitin will _________________yu t develp yur creativity and build friendship with ther students wh share the same interest with yu.?
supply yu with
supply a chance t
歸納(1)in shrt supply 短缺have a gd supply f...備有許多……(2)supply sth t sb 為某人提供某物supply sb with sth 為某人提供某物點津(1)supply作名詞,表示“補給品”時,要用復數(shù)形式,即supplies。(2) 表示“為某人提供某物”的短語還有:prvide sb with sth=prvide sth fr sb、ffer sb sth=ffer sth t sb。佳句The gvernment has supplied the lcal peple with plenty f fd and clthes since the earthquake ccurred.政府在地震發(fā)生后已經(jīng)向當?shù)厝嗣裉峁┝舜罅康氖澄锖鸵路?br/>9.survive vi.生存;存活　vt.幸存;艱難度過→survival n.[U]幸存;[C]殘存物→survivr n.幸存者;生還者[練會]單句語法填空①When I realized that the pr by survived 　　　　discarded(被丟棄的) fd,a wave f sadness and sympathy washed ver me.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)?②Althugh the ld lady suffered frm a serius illness,she still survived her husband __________5 years.?③The ancient building survived __________the Tang Dynasty as a museum.(應用文之短文投稿)?
④She'd nce tld him she'd lst her parents in a bating accident and was the nly __________(survive).[寫美]句式升級·背誦⑤Since we had survived that accident,we were cnfident that everything else wuld be all right.→______________________________,we were cnfident that everything else wuld be all right.(改寫為分詞短語作狀語)?
Having survived that accident
歸納survive sth 幸免于;從……中挺過來/活過來survive n 依靠……生存下來A survive B (by...) A比B活得長(……)survive 作為……留存下來點津survive 表示“幸免于……”時,是及物動詞,因而不需要加多余的介詞。佳句Life isn't abut hw t survive strms,but hw t dance in the rain.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)生活不在于如何從暴風雨中幸存,而在于在雨中翩翩起舞。
10.strike vt.& vi.(struck,struck/stricken)擊打;罷工;時鐘等敲響;劃(火柴);撞擊;侵襲;給某人以……印象;突然想起　n.罷工;罷課;襲擊[練會]單句語法填空①We shuld knw what t d when a hurricane __________(strike).?②The wrkers are cming ut __________strike fr higher wages,which is a shck t the gvernment.?③(2021浙江1月卷)__________ suddenly struck/hit/ccurred t me that I culd win first place by frcing my head inside the pumpkin.?
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦④被他為我所做的事情所感動,我沒能控制住自己,感激的淚水順著臉頰流下來。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)→Because ___________________________________________,I culdn't cntain myself,tears f gratitude flwing dwn my cheeks.→___________________________________,I culdn't cntain myself,tears f gratitude flwing dwn my cheeks.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)?
I was struck with/by what he had dne fr me
Struck by/with what he had dne fr me
歸納(1)be struck with/by 為……所襲擊(感動)It strikes/hits/ccurs t sb that...某人突然想到……(2) ne's heart 使……刻骨銘心(3)be n strike 在罷工g n strike 舉行罷工佳句Munt Tai has struck its beauty int my heart;as a result,it strikes me that I will visit it again.泰山的美讓我刻骨銘心,所以我想我會再次游覽泰山。
★補遺缺　微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義deliverA.遞送　B.生(小孩);接生　C.發(fā)表(演說等)①The princess has been delivered f a healthy baby by.　　?②I'm having sme flwers delivered fr her birthday.　　?③I feel greatly hnured t deliver a lecture n genetic engineering here.　　?
Ⅱ.教材熟詞生義hit
風行一時的流行歌曲(唱片)
(對因特網(wǎng)網(wǎng)頁的)點擊
as if/as thugh引導表語從句和方式狀語從句[教材原句] It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!仿佛世界末日即將來臨![練會]單句語法填空①Listen,the whistle f an ambulance!It seems as if there __________(be) an emergency.?②The kids were very friendly with her and even lked up t her as if she __________(be) their wn mther.?
③Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he ____________________ (d) smething very clever.?④He pened his muth as if ___________(say) smething imprtant.?⑤(譯林必修三)Its walls were fresh as if __________(paint) yesterday;nt a single clur changed n the rich pattern f its flrs.
[寫美]微寫作·背誦⑥靠近房子的時候,我注意到爸爸媽媽站在那輛舊卡車旁邊,一臉悲傷。好像發(fā)生了什么不愉快的事情。(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)Upn appraching the huse,I nticed my dad and mm standing beside the ld truck,lking sad._________________________________________.?
It seemed as if smething unpleasant happened
歸納(1)as if相當于as thugh,意為“似乎,好像”,用在seem,lk等系動詞之后引導表語從句。(2)as if/thugh還可引導方式狀語從句。若as if從句描述非現(xiàn)實情況,則用虛擬語氣。①當從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況時,謂語動詞用一般過去時(be動詞一般用were);②當從句表示與過去事實相反的情況時,謂語動詞用過去完成時(had+過去分詞);
點津(1)若從句描述的情況發(fā)生的可能性很大,則不用虛擬語氣。(2) 如果as if引導的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同,且含有be動詞,可省略從句主語和be動詞,這樣as if 后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞。佳句They mved and jumped fast and smthly acrss every bstacle as if they were flying.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)他們移動、跳躍,快速而平穩(wěn)地越過每一個障礙,就像在飛翔一樣。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強化高頻考點A組　基礎必練1.He spared n effrt ___________(carry) ut a series f refrms t make his cuntry prsperus.?2.Sme children ____________________(slide) n the ice happily when they heard smene crying fr help.?3.__________(bury) in reading the legend f a master in basketball,he didn't make it t schl n time.?4.Hw can yu survive __________such a pr diet?Keeping slim desn't make sense if yu're nt healthy.?5.The stadium and the gym lay__________ ruins after the big fire caused by careless smking.?
were sliding
B組　高考鏈接6.(2023浙江1月卷)Habitat lss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades,which ____________________(damage) the ecnmy.?7.(2023新高考全國Ⅱ卷)They surveyed several hundred park-gers,asking them t submit a written 　　　　　(summarize) nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park.?
has damaged
8.(2023全國甲卷)Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly __________(effect) at getting grizzlies away.?9.(2022全國甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald,the city's fficial histrian,tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s,Sydney __________(sweep) aside much f its past,including many f its finest buildings.?10.(2021全國乙卷)The cllapse was disastrus,requiring the __________(emergent) medical team and gd teamwrk.?
Ⅱ.語篇填空——語境中應用單元要點Tm was shcked 1.___________(find) that the water kept rising.He 2.________________ (trap) in his huse and his heart suddenly jumped int his thrat.Frzen with fear,he std rted t the spt,varius terrible thughts 3.________(fld) in.Whether he 4._____________(survive) the fld was still unknwn.Luckily,sme rescue wrkers came 5.__________ his aid,bringing him the last glimmer f hpe.A sense f 6.__________(calm) immediately replaced the munting fear and anxiety in his (suffer) s much,Tm culdn't cntain his emtins and tears f gratitude trickled dwn his cheeks,like a brken line f beads.?
was trapped
wuld survive
Having suffered
Ⅲ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達)應用文——感謝信第一步　單句寫作1.我是李華,謹代表我校寫信對你們的努力和幫助表示真誠的感謝。否則重慶可能會遭受更大的破壞。(effrt,aid,suffer,damage)I'm Li Hua,writing n behalf f ur schl t ______________________________________________________.Otherwise,the city _______________________________.
express ur sincere appreciatin fr yur effrts and aid
culd have suffered mre damage
2.令人震驚的是,重慶受高溫和干旱襲擊,導致烈火發(fā)生。(drught,strike)Shckingly,___________________________________________________,leaving vilent wildfires breaking ut.??3.你們來了,及時提供了援助。(rescue)Yu came and _____________________.?4.盡管許多志愿者極其疲憊,他們依然忙于運送物資。(bury,deliver,supply)Thugh a number f vlunteers were extremely tired,they____________________________________________.
high temperature and drught struck Chngqing
ffered timely rescue
were still buried in delivering supplies
5.你們的努力和決心結束了這次自然災害。(effrt,disaster)______________________________________________________________6.我們被你們深深感動,我們決定竭盡全力使我們的城市更美好。(affect,pwer)_____________________,we are determined t _______________________t make ur city better.?
Yur effrts and determinatin put an end t the natural disaster.
Deeply affected by yu
d everything in ur pwer
第二步　句式升級7.用倒裝句改寫句4____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.用強調句型升級句5____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Extremely tired thugh a number f vlunteers were,they were still buried in delivering supplies.
It was yur effrts and determinatin that put an end t the natural disaster.
第三步　連句成篇(注意使用恰當?shù)你暯釉~)Dear vlunteers,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm Li Hua,writing n behalf f ur schl t express ur sincere appreciatin fr yur effrts and aid.Otherwise,the city culd have suffered mre damage.Shckingly,high temperature and drught struck Chngqing,leaving vilent wildfires breaking ut.Thankfully,yu came and ffered timely rescue.Extremely tired thugh a number f vlunteers were,they were still buried in delivering supplies.Additinally,it was yur effrts and
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,Li Hua
determinatin that put an end t the natural disaster.Deeply affected by yu,we are determined t d everything in ur pwer t make ur city better.
(三)情感描寫之“恐懼與驚恐”Ⅰ.語塊必記1.scare sb t death嚇死某人2.let ut a scream f terrr發(fā)出恐怖的尖叫3.scare sb ut f ne's wits把某人嚇得魂飛魄散4.a fld f fear恐懼萬分5.n pins and needles如坐針氈
6.be seized with panic驚慌失措7.be numb with fear嚇呆8.(make) ne's hair stand n end(使)某人毛骨悚然9.be dead with fright嚇得面無人色10.make ne's bld freeze令人驚恐
Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.直陳式表述在讀后續(xù)寫中我們可以直接用fear,scare,afraid,frightened 等將恐懼表達出來。I was scared stiff/silly.我嚇傻了。His frigid glance made me afraid.他冷淡的目光使我害怕。I am afraid under the vigilant eyes f the examiner.在主考人警惕的目光下,我害怕。
2.描述性表述人們恐懼時,會臉色蒼白、睜大眼睛、呆立不動、大聲尖叫、呼吸急促、不自覺地后退。人們特別恐懼時還會發(fā)抖、休克。我們可以通過角色的表現(xiàn)從側面描寫恐懼。Sally said I shuld try bungee,but I had cld feet.薩莉說我應該試試蹦極,但我臨陣退縮了。Mac sat in the car,his heart still fluttering with fear.麥克坐在車里,他的心仍因恐懼而怦怦直跳。He culd even imagine the wlf's teeth tearing int his flesh.他甚至可以想象狼的牙齒撕咬他的肉。
Failing t get the prey,the disappinted wlf left disappearing int the wds.沒能抓到獵物,失望的狼消失在樹林里。3.比喻性表述我們可用比喻的手法表達恐懼,帶有 like或as 的是明喻,不帶的是暗喻或借喻。Yes,but fr their timely help,I wuld have been the fd f the wlf.是的,要不是他們及時的幫助,我早就成為狼的食物了。They were surprised t find Mac's bicycle lying n the rad and Mac was like a drwned muse.他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)麥克的自行車橫躺在路上,而麥克看上去也像一只落湯雞一樣。
4.夸張性表述我們也可以運用我們的想象力,將恐懼想象成有形事物進行描述,并加以放大。He was frightened ut f life.他嚇得魂不附體。It seemed as if the wrld were at an end.世界似乎到了盡頭。
It seemed as if his life had cme t an end.他的生命似乎走到了盡頭。The explsin really frightened the pants ff me.爆炸把我嚇得魂飛魄散。A snake came ut f the wds and scared me t death.一條蛇從樹林里出來,把我嚇死了。
5.擬人式表述我們也可以將恐懼想象成一個人或有生命的動物來描述它的言行。A fld f fear welled up in him.一陣恐懼涌上他的心頭。The dark and rainy evening,the wind,the thunder,and the cluds held me entirely in their pwer.漆黑的雨夜、狂風、雷聲和烏云把我完全控制住了。
6.反語式表述在讀后續(xù)寫中,我們也可以用正話反說的方式來表達恐懼的心理。By this time his curage had fled.這時他的勇氣已經(jīng)消失了。He held his breath,daring nt t make a mvement.他屏住呼吸,不敢動。
實戰(zhàn)演練1.按要求用表示“恐懼、驚恐”的表達完成下列各句。(2020浙江卷,讀后續(xù)寫)①你無法想象北極熊向我們逼近時我們是多么恐懼。Yu culd hardly imagine ______________________________________________________.(形容詞)?②我驚恐萬分,臉色蒼白。______________________________________,and I turned pale.(無靈主語句)?③我轉向妻子,眼里滿是恐懼。I turned t my wife,____________________________________.(獨立主格)?
hw frightened we were at the apprach f the plar bear
A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer
my eyes filled with/full f terrr
④她臉上掠過驚恐的神情。_________________________________________.(無靈主語句)?⑤她看著北極熊的血盆大口,嚇得面無人色。___________________________________________________________.?⑥陣陣恐懼涌上我們的心頭,我們嚇得心怦怦跳。___________________________________________________________.Our hearts __________________________________________________.(名詞作主語+動作描寫)?
A lk f terrr/fear flashed acrss her face
At the sight f the plar bear's bldy muth,she was dead with fright
Waves f fear welled up in/swept ver/seized/flded ver us
thumped/punded vilently with fear