高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters復(fù)習(xí)課件ppt

這是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters復(fù)習(xí)課件ppt，共35頁。PPT課件主要包含了Words，disaster，drought，flood，rescue，damage，destroy，affect，shelter，ruin等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
disaster trnad drught landslideslide tsunami fldvlcanic eruptin
n. 災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害n. (pl. -es r -s)龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)n. 旱災(zāi)；久旱n. (landfall) (山地或懸崖的)崩塌vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑動n. 海嘯n. 洪水；大量 vi. 淹沒；大量涌入 vt. 使灌滿水；淹沒火山噴發(fā)
magnituderescue damage destry evacuate helicpterdeathaffect shelter
n. (地)震級；重大n. & vt. 營救；救援vt. 損害；破壞 n. 損壞；損失vt. 摧毀；毀滅vi. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤離n. 直升機n. 死；死亡vt. 影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動n. 避難處；居所；庇護 vt. 保護；掩蔽 vi. 躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險)
n. 裂紋；裂縫 vt. & vi.（使）破裂似乎；好像；仿佛n. & vt. 破壞；毀壞嚴重受損；破敗不堪n. 百分之…… adj.&adv. 每一百中n. 磚；磚塊n. 金屬n. 震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.（使）震驚 震驚；吃驚
crackas ifruinin ruinspercentbrickmetalshckin shck
electricitytrapburybreathereviverevivaleffrtunifywisdmcntextsuffer
n. 電；電能vt. 使落入險境；使陷入圈套n. 險境，陷阱vt. 埋葬；安葬vi. & vt. 呼吸vt. & vi. 復(fù)活；（使）蘇醒n. 振興；復(fù)蘇n. 努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力vi. & vt. 統(tǒng)一；（使）成一體n. 智慧；才智n. 上下文；語境；背景vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. （因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦
vlcan erupt supply typhnin the pen air hurricanesurvive
n. (pl. -es r -s)火山vi.&vt. (火山)爆發(fā); (巖漿、煙等)噴出 n. 供應(yīng)（量）；補給；[pl.] 補給品 vt. 供應(yīng)；供給n. 臺風(fēng)露天；在戶外n. (尤指西大西洋的）颶風(fēng)vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艱難度過
pwer tap pipe whistleemergency calm
n. 電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力vi. & vt. 輕叩；輕敲；輕拍 n. 水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲n. 管子；管道vi. 吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲 vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子（聲）；呼嘯聲n. 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 vt. 使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜
aidkitfirst aid kitn hand
n. 援助；幫助；救援物資vi. & vt. (frmal) 幫助；援助n. 成套工具；成套設(shè)備急救箱現(xiàn)有（尤指幫助）
crash sweepsweep awaywavestrike deliversummaryeffectlength
vt.&vi. 碰撞；撞擊 n. 撞車；碰撞vt.&vi. (swept, swept)打掃；清掃消滅；徹底消除n. 海浪；波浪 vi.&vt. 揮手；招手vi.&vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵襲; 突擊; 擊打n. 罷工; 罷課;襲擊vt.&vi. 遞送；傳達 vt. 發(fā)表n. 總結(jié)；概括；概要n. 影響；結(jié)果；效果n. 長；長度
1.　　　　???? n.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)害2.　　　　???? n.旱災(zāi);久旱3.　　　　???? n.洪水;大量 vi.淹沒; vt.使灌滿水;淹沒4.　　　　???? n.& vt.營救;救援5.　　　　???? vt.損害;破壞 n.損壞;損失6.　　　　???? vt.摧毀;毀滅7.　　　　???? vt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動8.　　　　???? n.避難處;居所;vt.保護;掩蔽 vi.躲避9.　　　　???? n.& vt.破壞;毀壞10.　　　　???? n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中
11.　　　　???? n.電;電能12.　　　　???? vt.使落入險境;使陷入圈套 n.險境;陷阱13.　　　　???? vt.埋葬;安葬14.　　　　???? n.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力15.　　　　???? n.供應(yīng)(量);補給;[pl.]補給品 vt.供應(yīng);16.　　　 　???? n.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況17.　　　　???? adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的 vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜18.　　　　???? n.幫忙;援助; vi.& vt.(frmal)幫助;援助19.　　　　???? vt.& vi.碰撞;撞擊 n.撞車;碰撞20.　　　　???? vt.& vi.(swept, swept)打掃;清掃21.　　　　???? n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.揮手;招手22.　　　　???? vi.& vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵襲;突擊;擊打 n.罷工;罷課;襲擊
electricity
23.　　　　???? vt.& vi.遞送;傳達 vt.發(fā)表24.　　　　???? n.總結(jié);概括;概要(B)閱讀詞匯—明詞義1.trnad n.　　　　 ????2.landslide n.　　　　? ???3.slide vi.& vt.(slid, slid)　　　 　????4.tsunami n.　　　　????5.magnitude n.　　　 　????6.evacuate vt.　　　　???? vi.　 ????7.helicpter n.　　　　????8.crack n.　　　　???? vi.& vt.　　　 　????9.brick n.　　　　????
（山地或懸崖的）崩塌；滑坡
10.metal n.　　　　????11.unify vi.& vt.　　　　 ????12.cntext n.　　　　 ????13.vlcan n.　　　　????14.typhn n.　　　　????15.hurricane n.　　 　　????16.tap vi.& vt.　　 　 ?? n.　　　　 ?17.pipe n.　　　 　????18.whistle vi.　　 ?? vt.　 　?? n.　　　???　　　 19.kit n.　　　 　????1.　　　　???? n.死;死亡→　　　　???? v.死亡;凋謝;消亡→　　　　???? adj.死的;枯萎的
（尤指西大西洋的）颶風(fēng)
2.　　　　???? n.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克 vt.(使)震驚→　　　　??? adj.令人震驚的→　　　???? adj.感到震驚的3.　　　　???? vi.& vt.呼吸→　　　　???? n.呼吸4.　　　　?? vt.& vi.復(fù)活;(使)蘇醒→　　???? n.振興;復(fù)蘇5.　　　　???? n.智慧;才智→　　　???? adj.明智的;聰明的6.　　　　 vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→　　　　???? n.苦難;痛苦7.　　　　???? vi.& vt.(火山)爆發(fā);(巖漿、煙等)噴出→　　　　???? n.爆發(fā);噴發(fā)
8.　　　　?? vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艱難度過→　　　???? n.生存,幸存;殘存物→　　　　???? n.幸存者;生還者9.　　　　??? n.電力供應(yīng);能量;力量;控制力→　　　???? adj.力量大的;強有力的10.　　　　??? n.影響;結(jié)果;效果→　　　???? adj.有效的11.　　　　???? n.長;長度→　　　???? adj.長的;長期的→　　　　???? vt.& vi.(使)變長
1.　　　　　　　　????火山噴發(fā)2.　　　　　　　　????談及;參考;涉及3.　　　　　　　　????升升降降,起起伏伏4.　　　　　　　　????像往常一樣;照例5.　　　　　　　　????似乎;好像;仿佛6.　　　　　　　　????結(jié)束;終結(jié)7.　　　　　　　　????嚴重受損;破敗不堪8.　　　　　　　　????數(shù)以千計的9.　　　　　　　　????吹走10.　　　　　　　　????數(shù)以百萬計的11.　　　　　　　　????震驚;吃驚
vlcanic eruptin
rise and fall
cme t an end
12.　　　　　　　　????患……病;受……苦13.　　　　　　　　????經(jīng)歷;檢查14.　　　　　　　　????露天;在戶外15.　　　　　　　　????輪流做某事16.　　　　　　　　????急救箱17.　　　　　　　　????現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)18.　　　　　　　　????消滅;徹底消除19.　　　　　　　　????至少20.　　　　　　　　????……的數(shù)量21.　　　　　　　　????執(zhí)行;實施;完成22.　　　　　　　　????為……做準備23.set up　　　　　　　　????
in the pen air
take turns t d sth.
first aid kit
the number f...
prepare fr...
24.dig ut　　　　　　　　????25.get up n ne's feet　　　　　　　　????26.first f all　　　　　　　　????27.stay away frm...　　　　　　　　????28.make sure...　　　　　　　　????
1.Fr three days the water in the village wells rse and fell, rse and fell.【單詞】rise vi.升起 過去式__________ 過去分詞__________The sun rises in the east.太陽從東邊升。He raised his hand t answer the questin. 他舉手要回答問題。
歸納總結(jié): rise與 raiserise vi. 上升 無被動。也可指價格上漲，水平面上升。raise vt. 舉起，撫養(yǎng)，籌集兩者的關(guān)鍵看有沒有賓語，有賓語用 raise。
2. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings. 【句型】 ________________
We had intended t take a tw-day trip, but we were t busy t affrd it..我們本打算去旅游兩天，但是太忙了，抽不出時間。He?is?t?yung?t?jin?the?army.?他年齡太小，不能參軍。
歸納總結(jié):在 句型中，t?的后面接形容詞或副詞的原級，t?的后面接動詞原形。
3. It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end！【句型】It seems as if... 看上去仿佛……【詞塊】cme t an end結(jié)束
(1) as if (＝ as thugh)“仿佛；好像”，可用來引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句。Hurry up! It lks as if the train is ging t mve. 快點！看起來火車要開了。(2) as if還可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。當說話人認為從句所陳述的是不真實的或不可能發(fā)生(存在)的情況時，從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。They cmpletely ignre these facts as if they never existed.他們完全忽略了這些事實，就仿佛它們不存在似的。It was Jhn wh brke the windw. Why are yu talking t me as if I had dne it?打破窗戶的是約翰。為什么你說得好像是我打破的似的？He pened his muth as if he wuld say smething. 他張開嘴好像要說些什么。
歸納總結(jié):與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去時 （be動詞用were）與過去事實相反,從句謂語動詞用過去完成時 （had dne）與將來事實相反，從句用wuld／culd/might d。
4. Eleven kilmetres quickly belw the city, ne f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage mre than 150 kilmetres away in Beijing. 【句型】 quake that...中that引導(dǎo)_____________，指代先行詞_______，在句中作_______。【詞塊】 ne f the mst deadly earthquakes _____________________ 【單詞】 damage n._____________
歸納總結(jié)：“ne f +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。
5.In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins.【詞塊】 lie in ruins_______________【單詞】 ruin n.廢墟；遺跡（常用復(fù)數(shù)） vt. 毀壞
We visited the ruins f a Nrman castle.我們參觀了一座諾曼底式城堡的遺跡。A telephne call ruined his day.一個電話破壞了他一天的好心情。Their plan came t ruins.他們的計劃落空了。
歸納總結(jié)： be/lie in ruins 淪為廢墟g (cme) t ruins 毀滅
聯(lián)系拓展：ruin ne's hpe 使某人的希望破滅ruin ne's health 損害某人的健康ruin neself 自我毀滅
6. The number f peple wh were killed r badly injured in the quake was mre than 400,000.【句型】wh引導(dǎo)_______________，指代先行詞__________?！驹~塊】 the number f... _______________；be badly injured______________
The number f cllege graduates in a cuntry reflects its cultural standard.一個國家大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量反映出這個國家的文化水平。A great number f new factries have been set up in my hmetwn.我的家鄉(xiāng)建立了許多新工廠。
歸納總結(jié)：a number f 很多，在number之前可加large, small, great, gd等表示程度的詞；只修飾可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 the number f ……的數(shù)目修飾可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
7. Peple were in shck — and then, later that afternn, anther big quake shk Tangshan again. 【詞塊】in shck____________
The news f his sudden death is s shcking that everyne is shcked at it very much.他突然死亡的消息如此令人吃驚，以至于每個人聽到時都感到很震驚。I was shcked t hear that ur factry wuld have t be frced t clse.聽說我們的工廠將被迫關(guān)閉，我非常震驚。
歸納總結(jié) be shcked at/by 對……吃驚be shcked t d sth. 做某事很吃驚shcked adj.“感到震驚的”，表示人的心理狀態(tài)和心理感受；shcking adj.“令人震驚的”，說明事物的性質(zhì)、特征、特點等。
8.Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. 【單詞】trap vt.____________ n.險境；陷阱 bury vt. ___________
When travelling they were trapped in the muntain, waiting t be rescued.旅行時，他們被困在了山上，等待救援。We trapped him int telling the truth. 我們設(shè)圈套使他講出實情。If yu chse this way, yu're likely t fall int a trap.如果你選擇這條路，你很有可能會落入圈套。She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她掩面而泣。Since his wife left, he's burying himself in his wrk.自從妻子離開以后，他一直埋頭于工作。Buried in his study, he didn't knw that all the thers had left.他埋頭學(xué)習(xí)，不知道其他人都早已離開了。
歸納總結(jié) ：(1)be trapped in　　　　 困在……中；陷在……中trap sb. int (ding) sth. 誘使某人做某事fall int a trap 落入圈套/陷阱(2)bury ... in ...　　　　 把……埋到……里bury ne's face in hands 雙手掩面be buried bury neself in... 埋頭于；專心于；沉浸于
9. Slwly, the city began t breathe again. 【單詞】breathe v.________ n. ___________
He held his breath at the thrilling stry.他聽著驚險故事都屏住了呼吸。By the time I gt t the tp f the hill, I was quite ut f breath.等我爬到山頂?shù)臅r候，已經(jīng)是上氣不接下氣了。Her lips parted as if she were abut t take a deep breath.她張開嘴，好像要深呼吸。The stry is full f surprises which cause the reader t catch his breath.這個故事充滿了驚險情節(jié),使讀者緊張得透不過氣來。
歸納總結(jié)hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸ut f breath 氣喘吁吁地,上氣不接下氣地catch ne’s breath喘口氣take a deep breath=breathe deeply 深呼吸
10.With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins.【單詞】effrt n.___________
He is making an effrt t catch up with thers in study.他在學(xué)習(xí)上正在努力趕上別人。Let's start right nw and spare n effrt t d a little bit every day, every hur , and every minute !讓我們馬上開始，不遺余力地天天時時刻刻分分秒秒做一點！She tk a deep breath and sat up slwly with great effrt.她深吸一口氣，費力地慢慢坐起身來。It will take a lt f time and effrt t master a freign language. 掌握一門外語要花很多時間和精力。
歸納總結(jié)：make an effrt t d sth.努力做某事spare n effrt t d sth.不遺余力地做某事;with great effrt 努力It takes effrt t d sth. 做某事需要努力聯(lián)系拓展：effrtless adj. 不需要費力的；effrtlessly adv.不需要費力地
1. If cancers are sptted early, there is a high chance f __________(survive).2. There is wrldwide cncern abut the____________(destry) f the rainfrests.3. I was lking fr my handbag, which ___________(bury) under a pile f bks .4. The stream has frzen up and yu can see the fish________(trap) in the ice.5. Thanks t recent research ,_________(effect) treatments are available.6. We are mved int a cabin with__________(electric) but n running water.7. The dam brke dwn and as a result the land___________(fld).8. He felt t _______(shck) t mve. His wrld had been turned upside dwn.9. Dry hair can____________(damage)by washing it t frequently.10. Mst parts f African cuntries have suffered frm________(dry) in recent years.11. At least ne well had sme smelly gas ________(cme)ut f it.12. Mike ran ut f the fields lking fr places_______(hide),and fish jumped ut f the water.13. But city’s ne millin peple _______(be) asleep as usual that night.14. Tw ______(three) f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured.
survival destructin was buried trapped effective electricity was flded shcked be damaged drught cming t hide were thirds
15. The number f peple wh were killed r badly injured in the quake ________(be) mre than 400,000.16. Water, fd and electricity were hard ______(get).17. Sn after the quakes ,the army sent 150,000silders t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and _______(bury) the dead.18. Indian_______(ffice)said as many as 1,900 had been killed alng the suthern cast.19. Anther 254 were fund _______(die) in Thailand and 54 in three ther cuntries.20. In suthern Thailand,1,900 peple ___________(hurt)and many mre were missing ,lcal fficials said.21. We had t leave everything and run t ________(safe).22. Thusands f peple are still missing ,and the number f deaths is expected t grw even ________(high) ver the next few days.23. A summary shuld be arund ne third the ______(lng) f the riginal text.
was t get t bury fficials dead were hurt safety higher length
1.Strng winds just__________mst f the dust.（吹散）2.Nw I can walk t wrk __________ ging by car.（代替，而不是）3.It yu dn’t knw a wrd, _______ it_______ in the dictinary.（查閱）4.The city plice ________ radblcks t check passing vehicles.（設(shè)立）5.In ther wrds, yu are treating the wrkers _______ they were machines.（仿佛）6.She lked at her sn________, waiting fr him t tell her that she had misunderstd everything .（吃驚）7.That afternn, the squirrel came t ur backyard ________（像往常一樣）8.The firefighters ____________the big fire, thugh the burning building might fall dwn at any mment.（沖進）9.Earthquakes can leave cities and cuntries ________ .(廢墟)10.Peple ften hpe all gd things wn’t _____________.（結(jié)束）11.We clean the huse t ____________ bad luck.(消除)12.With the aid f ur teachers, we learned hw t give _________.(急救)13.I placed the chick in the nest ,and it quickly __________.(安靜)14.I am srry we d nt have any f the kind __________ (現(xiàn)有)
blew away instead f lk up set up as if in shck as usual rushed int in ruinscme t an end sweep away first aid calm dwn On hand
1.I lived next dr t a cuple _______ children ften make a lt f experts think reading is the fundamental skill upn ______ schl educatin leather shes is business t ________the Greens are send us all the infrmatin _________ yu have abut the candidate fr the are perhaps 40 millin cmpetitive table tennis players and many rdinary peple_____________ play less this the reasn fr ___________he refused ur ffer?7.This is the nly questin _________has been just intrduced the man t__________ we will present the driver lked pleasantly at the children parcels _________ filled his bus.