河南省商開大聯考2021-2022學年高二下學期期末英語試題含答案

這是一份河南省商開大聯考2021-2022學年高二下學期期末英語試題含答案，共17頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，用單詞的適當形式完成短文，短文改錯，書面表達等內容，歡迎下載使用。
?河南省商開大聯考2021-2022學年高二下學期期末英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、閱讀理解
A
Exhibitions
Tapestries for the Body and Wall
Exhibition time: April 8~June 11, 2022
This exhibition highlights (強調) the work of Flathead Valley artist and master weaver (編織工) Joan Renne. As a native Montanan, Renne is also a trained musician, who will give a short talk about the art of weaving and share stories about some of her works on display.
Synthesizing Icons
Exhibition time: April 8~June 11, 2022
The Hockaday Museum of Art and MACDA (Montana Art and Gallery Directors Association) are pleased to present Synthesizing Icons: composite (合成的) photographs by Larry Blackwood. Please join us to celebrate the creative works by Larry Blackwood on view from April 8, 2022 to June 11, 2022.
New Artists: High School Art Exhibition
Exhibition time: May 3~May 28, 2022
Students from all-area high schools are represented by works selected by their art teachers. Watercolor, oil paintings, drawings, mixed media creations, photography, digital designs and jewelry are among the choices for your favorite piece. To submit works for the exhibition, please contact our director, Kathy Martin, at education @hockadaymuseum.com.
Between Artists: Life in Paintings and Poetry
Exhibition time: June 17~August 20, 2022
In this exhibit, stories and emotions are uniquely expressed through both visual arts and written words. Tabby Ivy is a painter working in the Flathead Valley, Damon Falke lives in northern Norway and writes poetry. Tabby and Damon first got connected on social media and soon discovered a common voice that spoke to us through their works.
1. Which exhibition may attract people who like weaving?
A. Synthesizing Icons. B. Tapestries for the Body and Wall
C. New Artists: High School Art Exhibition. D. Between Artists: Life in Paintings and Poetry.
2. To whom should the works be handed in for New Artists: High School Art Exhibition?
A. Damon Falke. B. Joan Renne. C. Kathy Martin. D. Larry Blackwood.
3. Where did Tabby Ivy first get in touch with Damon Falke?
A. On social media. B. At an exhibition. C. In an art school. D. In a lecture hall.

B
In 2020, inspired by the COVID-related struggles of families in her community and her own feeling of helplessness, Rhiannon Menn, a mom in San Diego, set up a platform, Lasagna Love, to deliver home-cooked meals to neighbors in need. She found that there were so many moms that she knew who had lost childcare or jobs. They were just feeling great stress. So finally one day, Rhiannon Menn was just like “I’m going to make extra meals”. Before long, her effort to comfort members of her community grew into something much larger.
In just two years, Lasagna Love, a no-profit program that connected community members through gesture of kindness, goodwill and support, has successfully united participation of more than 30,000 men and women from around the world. So far, more than 200,000 meals have been delivered through the platform, feeding over 850,000 people. As more meals are delivered, the effect has become more striking.
Recently Lasagna Love has conducted a study that proves the network effect of kindness. Nearly 98 percent of recipients said they were inspired to pay it forward. Many paid it forward within days (21%), while others decided on a specific action in the future (45%). The rest made a general promise to do something kind. Lasagna Love’s research also suggests that Lasagna Love recipients feel more connected (80%) and more supported (93%) by their community as a result of receiving home-cooked meals.
“When we launched Lasagna Love, our aim was to provide comfort during a time of uncertainty,” said Menn. “As we move into our third year of operation, we recognize that our true power is much greater. We are inspiring pay-it-forward acts of kindness across communities and increasing feelings of connectedness and support among neighbors.”
4. Why did Rhiannon Menn set up Lasagna Love?
A. To make friends in her community. B. To offer meals to the needy neighbors.
C. To prove her special organizing ability. D. To make money to get over her illness.
5. How many people have received meals from Lasagna Love?
A. About 30,000. B. Nearly 200,000.
C. Almost 230,000. D. More than 850,000.
6. Which is a result of Rhiannon Menn’s effort?
A. Almost 98% of her neighbors joined Lasagna Love.
B. 45% of the people that were helped paid it forward.
C. Most of the recipients didn’t feel lonely any longer.
D. She made much money and created her own business.
7. Which of the following best describes Rhiannon Menn?
A. Helpful. B. Modest. C. Careless. D. Humorous.
C
Scientists attach great importance to identifying and tracking near-Earth objects because some of them could present threats to our planet. With this in mind. NASA launched a spacecraft last November that aimed to demonstrate a possible defensive method against asteroids that might threaten the earth.
Historically, the American space agency NASA used powerful ground-based telescopes and its NEOWISE spacecraft to identify asteroids and other near-Earth objects, NASA also used tracking systems to follow the movements of asteroids.
Recently, scientists have used a new tool to discover more than 100 asteroids that had not been identified before. The new tool used a complex computing method, which was also called an algorithm, to search for asteroids that had not been discovered before. They were not discoverable because existing telescopes and image examination tools could not recognize them.
The discovery of 104 new asteroids was announced by the American-based non-profit Asteroid Institute. The organization hoped the new asteroid search tool would led to the discovery of more asteroids in the coming years. The Asteroid Institute, which is part of the B612 Foundation, explained on its website that it aimed to combine computer science, instrumentation and astronomy to find and track asteroids. Ed Lu, who is the director of the B612 Foundation and also a former NASA astronaut, said, “Discovering and tracking asteroids is key to understanding our solar system, promoting the development of space and protecting our planet from asteroid impacts.”
The institute called its discovery tool Asteroid Discovery Analysis and Mapping, or ADAM. This system used the algorithm to link points of light in different sky images that were consistent with asteroid orbits. The tool was trained to find asteroids based on existing data and to calculate their orbits well enough to be recognized by international astronomy organizations. Joachim Moeyens, a researcher from the University of Washington said the latest identifications were just the beginning. He predicted the asteroid search tool would result in thousands of new discoveries in the future.
8. What is the purpose of identifying and tracking near Earth objects?
A. To prove the power of telescopes. B. To make existing data more accurate.
C. To prevent possible threats to the earth. D. To follow the movements of new asteroids.
9. How were 104 new asteroids found?
A. By using ADAM. B. By using satellites.
C. By using NEOWISE spacecraft. D. By using ground-based telescopes.
10. What is Joachim Moeyens’s attitude to the asteroid search tool?
A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Carefree. D. Unclear.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Methods of Astronomy Being Further Developed
B. Fewer Than One Hundred Asteroids Have Been Found
C. Scientists Used a Technology Tool to Discover New Asteroids
D. The Importance of Protecting Our Planet From Asteroid Impacts

D
Australia’s Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) has been hit by continuous heat. Too hot ocean temperatures, as high as 7 degrees Fahrenheit above average, have attacked the reef in recent weeks even though autumn normally means cooler conditions. Scientists with Australian government agencies said some parts of the reef were turning white as a result.
When temperatures rise, corals lose their important roommates: the symbiotic algae (共生藻) that live inside corals and produce their primary source of food. Those algae give corals their colors but get expelled (排出) during periods of heat stress, causing the corals to turn white. “If the water temperature decreases, corals that are affected can recover from this stress,” said David Wachenfeld, chief scientist of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. “However, weather forecasts show ocean temperatures will likely remain above average in the next few weeks.”
The reef has been experiencing warm temperatures. The consequence was severe. After a number of corals turned white in 2016 and 2017, large parts of the Great Barrier Reef lost half of their live corals. Reefs around the world are experiencing similar climate-related damage. A worldwide research found that between 2009 and 2021, 14 percent of the world’s corals died. And another similar event raided many places, which worsened the situation in 2022.
Scientists are trying to find ways to give corals a fighting chance, like searching for reefs that could act as shelters because they experience naturally cool water. Others are raising heat resistant corals. Of course, countries must reduce fossil fuel emissions (燃料排放) over the next decade. Even if the world can limit warming to 1.5℃, 70 to 90 percent of coral reefs are likely to die off. “We need to really learn from these events,” Emily Darling, director of coral reef conservation at the Wildlife Conservation Society, said. “We need to change the current businesses. We need to take action on climate change.”
12. What directly causes corals in Australia to change their color?
A. The increase of their food. B. Worsening climate change.
C. Too cool temperature in the ocean. D. The loss of algae inside their bodies.
13. What does David Wachenfeld seem to agree with?
A. Corals’ recovery is hard because of hot weather.
B. The repeated high temperatures will kill all corals.
C. The stress for corals will never disappear in future.
D. Forecasts about ocean temperatures are not reliable.
14. What does the underlined word “raided” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Represented. B. Struck. C. Polluted. D. Occupied.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The importance of scientific work.
B. The terrible impact of climate change.
C. Various reasons for reducing fossil fuels.
D. Possible solutions to protecting corals.

二、七選五
Body Language Communication: What It Shows
We use body language whenever we communicate face to face. It’s a nonverbal language that emphasizes the meaning of the direct language we use. The following body language examples are common. ____16____.
Smile
Smiles can mean different things, depending on the exact facial expressions. ____17____. Have you ever heard of the term “smiling eyes”? Some people are really good at sending a smile through direct eye contact. When you display an authentic smile, you let people know you’re approachable and friendly.
____18____
When touching your nose with your index finger, you appear dishonest. If you do it in a conversation that requires openness and honesty, you’ll have trouble accomplishing your goals. And, if you see someone else rubbing his or her nose, it’s a good indication that you need to be careful not to believe everything he or she tells you automatically.
Cross your arms across the chest
Your arms are perhaps one of the first types of nonverbal communication that people notice when they see you. Universally, people view a person that crosses arms as insecure, annoyed or closed off. ____19____. However, if you see someone with their arms crossed for a long period of time, it could indicate that the temperature is too cold.
Cross your legs
____20____. If you cross them at the knee but point your knees away from other people, you show you’re uncomfortable with them. In most cases, the best option is to plant your feet firmly on the floor.
A. You may appear angry
B. Rub or touch your nose
C. Touch your face frequently
D. It’s usually easy to get their meanings once you learn them
E. There are happy smiles, shy smiles, warm smiles and so on
F. If you cross them across the chest, it may show you’re trying to hide something
G. The way you cross your legs can tell others how you’re feeling at any given moment

三、完形填空
During the Tokyo Olympic Games, Sunisa Lee won her first gold medal as the youngest member of the 2020 US women’s Olympics gymnastics team. ____21____ she finished the Games, Lee continued to perfect her ____22____ as a member of Auburn University’s gymnastics team. Like most Olympic athletes, this 18-year-old was ____23____ trying to challenge herself.
For Lee, that included ____24____ a surprisingly difficult move called The Nabieva. It was ____25____ after the woman, Tatiana Olegovna Nabieva, who introduced the move. It ____26____ “l(fā)aying out vertically over the high bar, swinging around, and then passing over the bar backwards before grabbing (抓住) it again”. It was ____27____ a “G”, which was the ____28____ rating (等級) on the difficulty scale.
In fact, The Nabieva had only been ____29____ by the NCAA Code of Points for college competitions just three days before Lee gave it a _____30_____. Fortunately, this gymnastics superstar didn’t need much _____31_____ to decide whether or not to include it in her _____32_____. Before the move got approved at the college level, she had already _____33_____ it three times a day! However, there was still a lot of _____34_____ when it came time for Lee to perform because the _____35_____ between Auburn and the competing team, Kentucky, were very close.
Excitedly, Lee _____36_____ all 10 scores on the beam (平衡木). Soon after, the moment that she had been _____37_____ to perform The Nabieva finally arrival. As soon as Lee safely landed on the ground, the crowd went wild knowing that they had just _____38_____ gymnasium history! And these _____39_____ performance pat Auburn over the top with a 197. 925-197. 150 win over Kentucky.
Lee has already proven she’s a force that shouldn’t be _____40_____, and we can’t wait to watch as she continues to grow!
21. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. After
22. A. theories B. trials C. skills D. efforts
23. A. finally B. constantly C. sincerely D. shortly
24. A. perfecting B. controlling C. balancing D. commandeering
25. A. looked B. taken C. run D. named
26. A. announced B. involved C. collected D. opposed
27. A. lent B. left C. given D. brought
28. A. slowest B. easiest C. sharpest D. highest
29. A. approved B. abused C. touched D. refused
30. A. smile B. try C. hug D. hand
31. A. time B. faith C. teamwork D. fortune
32. A. hope B. education C. achievement D. routine
33. A. tested B. consumed C. practiced D. joined
34. A. inequality B. pressure C. trouble D. disagreement
35. A. choices B. gifts C. targets D. scores
36. A. earned B. removed C. noticed D. delayed
37. A. depending on B. wiping out C. waiting for D. putting forward
38. A. witnessed B. made C. started D. acknowledged
39. A. royal B. excellent C. unconscious D. traditional
40. A. supported B. promoted C. ignored D. admired

四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Researcher Sabrina Helm from the University of Arizona wanted to see ____41____ shoppers really felt about the situation that ____42____ number of brick-and-mortar (實體的) stores was on the decrease while online sales rose surprisingly. For Helm’s study, published in the Journal of Retailing (零售) and Consumer Services, she and her colleagues surveyed 400 consumers about their shopping preferences, habits and attitudes towards ____43____ (today) retail industry. Many people said physical stores were vital to their quality of life and the loss of physical stores would lead to job losses and ____44____ (threat) socialization opportunities. Others added that they feared social skills among a community would decline. As a whole, although online shopping was ____45____ (convenient) than going to physical stores, the group of participants largely agreed that the ____46____ (disappear) of brick-and-mortar establishments would be harmful to society.
Helm said, “Physical stores are part ____47____ the social structure of our society. If they disappear, many are concerned about the economy and what influence this will have on jobs,” Helm added that it was important for brick-and-mortar stores ____48____ (understand) consumers. Improving customer service and reducing wait time could help physical stores stay away from the threat of online retailers.
Of course, both forms of retail shopping have advantages and disadvantages. Many prefer the ease of online shopping to physical in-store shopping. Others like being able to touch and try the products before ____49____ (purchase) them. And in recent years consumers _____50_____ (realize) that their preferences hold power in changing the retail industry.

五、短文改錯
51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
The story happened when I am still a college student. Dressed like a shop assistant, I was wandering around the store looking for a birthday present for his brother. I was looking randomly while suddenly a customer called behind, “Hey, you!” Since his face was unfamiliar to me, I ignored him. Then, I felt my shoulder catching by him. He shouted, “Can’t you hear from me? I’ll have you fired for that!” I tried my best keep calm but his word really annoyed me. Lucky, the manager of the shop showed up and dealt with the whole thing, what gave me the time to go on with my shopping.

六、書面表達
52．假定你是牛津中學（Oxford Academy）的交換生李華，近期當地政府擬決定停辦你校附近的公辦養(yǎng)老院。請你給當地主管部門寫一封投訴信，希望取消該決定。內容包括：
1. 陳述面臨的問題；
2. 強調養(yǎng)老院的重要性；
3. 提出自己的希望。
注意：1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。







參考答案
閱讀理解
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個展覽的情況，如時間和展覽特色。
1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據Tapestries for the Body and Wall部分中“As a native Montanan, Renne is also a trained musician, who will give a short talk about the art of weaving and share stories about some of her works on display.(身為土生土長的蒙大拿人，雷恩也是一名訓練有素的音樂家，她將就編織的藝術做一個簡短的演講，并分享一些她正在展出的作品的故事)”可知，能吸引對編織感興趣的人的展覽是Tapestries for the Body and Wall。故選B。
2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據New Artists: High School Art Exhibition部分中“To submit works for the exhibition, please contact our director, Kathy Martin, at education @hockaday museum.com.(如欲提交作品，請聯系我們的總監(jiān)Kathy Martin: education @hockaday museum.com)”可知，New Artists: High School Art Exhibition的展覽作品應交給Kathy Martin。故選C。
3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據Between Artists: Life in Paintings and Poetry部分中“Tabby and Damon first got connected on social media(Tabby和Damon最初是在社交媒體上建立聯系的)”可知，二人是在社交媒體上初次取得聯系的。故選A。

【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了圣地亞哥的一位母親Rhiannon Menn受到社區(qū)內與疫情相關的家庭斗爭和她自己無助感的啟發(fā)，建立了一個名為“愛心千層面”的平臺，為有需要的鄰居提供家庭烹飪的食物。已有超過85萬人從這一平臺得到了食物。
1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“In 2020, inspired by the COVID-related struggles of families in her community and her own feeling of helplessness, Rhiannon Menn, a mom in San Diego, set up a platform, Lasagna Love, to deliver home-cooked meals to neighbors in need.(2020年，圣地亞哥的一位母親Rhiannon Menn受到社區(qū)內家庭與疫情相關的斗爭和她自己的無助感的啟發(fā)，建立了一個名為“愛心千層面”的平臺，為有需要的鄰居提供家庭烹飪的食物。)”可知，Rhiannon Menn創(chuàng)辦這一平臺是為了給需要幫助的鄰居提供飯食。故選B。
2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“So far, more than 200,000 meals have been delivered through the platform, feeding over 850,000 people.(到目前為止，該平臺已經提供了超過20萬份餐食，為超過85萬人提供了食物。)”可知，已有超過85萬人從這一平臺得到了食物。故選D。
3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句“Lasagna Love’s research also suggests that Lasagna Love recipients feel more connected (80%) and more supported (93%) by their community as a result of receiving home-cooked meals.(“愛心千層面”的研究還表明，收到“愛心千層面”的人會因為收到家里做的飯菜而感到與社區(qū)的聯系更緊密（80%），得到社區(qū)的支持（93%）)”可知，由于Rhiannon Menn的努力，大部分受助者不再感到孤單。故選C。
4. 推理判斷題。根據第一段中“In 2020, inspired by the COVID-related struggles of families in her community and her own feeling of helplessness, Rhiannon Menn, a mom in San Diego, set up a platform, Lasagna Love, to deliver home-cooked meals to neighbors in need.( 2020年，圣地亞哥的一位母親Rhiannon Menn受到社區(qū)內家庭與疫情相關的斗爭和她自己的無助感的啟發(fā)，建立了一個名為“愛心千層面”的平臺，為有需要的鄰居提供家庭烹飪的食物)”且通讀全文可知，Rhiannon Menn在看到疫情期間人們所遭受的困擾之后并沒有袖手旁觀，而是以己之力給受困的人提供飯食，這說明她是樂于助人的。故選A。

【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家利用科技工具發(fā)現新的小行星，介紹了這些工具的工作原理和優(yōu)勢。
1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Scientists attach great importance to identifying and tracking near-Earth objects because some of them could present threats to our planet. With this in mind. NASA launched a spacecraft last November that aimed to demonstrate a possible defensive method against asteroids that might threaten the earth.(科學家們非常重視識別和跟蹤近地天體，因為其中一些可能會對我們的地球構成威脅。)”可知，識別和跟蹤近地天體的目的是為了防止近地天體可能會對地球造成的威脅。故選C。
2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“The new tool used a complex computing method, which was also called an algorithm, to search for asteroids that had not been discovered before.(這個新工具使用了一種復雜的計算方法，也被稱為算法，來搜索以前沒有發(fā)現的小行星)”和最后一段中“The institute called its discovery tool Asteroid Discovery Analysis and Mapping, or ADAM.(該研究所稱其發(fā)現工具為小行星發(fā)現分析和測繪，簡稱ADAM)”可知，104顆新的小行星是通過小行星發(fā)現分析和測繪工具，即ADAM發(fā)現的。故選A。
3. 觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一段中“Joachim Moeyens, a researcher from the University of Washington said the latest identifications were just the beginning. He predicted the asteroid search tool would result in thousands of new discoveries in the future.(華盛頓大學的研究人員Joachim Moeyens表示，最新的鑒定只是一個開始。他預測，這款小行星搜索工具將在未來帶來數千個新發(fā)現)”可推斷，Joachim Moeyens對小行星搜索工具的態(tài)度是抱有希望的。故選B。
4. 標題歸納題。根據第二段“Historically, the American space agency NASA used powerful ground-based telescopes and its NEOWISE spacecraft to identify asteroids and other near-Earth objects, NASA also used tracking systems to follow the movements of asteroids.(歷史上，美國航天局NASA使用強大的地面望遠鏡和NEOWISE航天器來識別小行星和其他近地物體，NASA還使用跟蹤系統(tǒng)來跟蹤小行星的運動)”及下文陳述可知，文章主要介紹了科學家利用科技工具發(fā)現新的小行星，以及這些工具的工作原理和優(yōu)勢。由此可知，C選項“科學家使用技術工具發(fā)現新的小行星”最符合文章標題。故選C。

【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由于高溫襲擊，澳大利亞大堡礁的珊瑚礁遭到了破壞，并介紹了一些保護珊瑚礁的方法。
1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“When temperatures rise, corals lose their important roommates: the symbiotic algae (共生藻) that live inside corals and produce their primary source of food. Those algae give corals their colors but get expelled (排出) during periods of heat stress, causing the corals to turn white. (當溫度上升時，珊瑚失去了它們重要的室友：生活在珊瑚內部的共生藻類，它們生產珊瑚的主要食物來源。這些藻類賦予珊瑚顏色，但在高溫脅迫期間被驅逐，導致珊瑚變白。)”可知，體內藻類的流失是澳大利亞珊瑚變色的直接原因。故選D。
2. 推理判斷題。根據第二段““If the water temperature decreases, corals that are affected can recover from this stress,” said David Wachenfeld, chief scientist of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. “However, weather forecasts show ocean temperatures will likely remain above average in the next few weeks.”(澳大利亞大堡礁海洋公園管理局首席科學家大衛(wèi)·瓦肯菲爾德說：“如果水溫下降，受影響的珊瑚可以從這種壓力中恢復過來。”“然而，天氣預報顯示，未來幾周海洋溫度可能仍將高于平均水平?！?”可推斷，由于炎熱的天氣，珊瑚的恢復是困難的。故選A。
3. 詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞前一句“A worldwide research found that between 2009 and 2021, 14 percent of the world’s corals died.(一項全球研究發(fā)現，在2009年至2021年間，世界上14%的珊瑚死亡。)”可知，2009年至2021之間，世界上有很多珊瑚死亡。而劃線單詞前“And another similar event (另一次類似的事件)”和其后的賓語“many places (很多地方)”，以及結果狀語“which worsened the situation in 2022.(使情況惡化)”可知，類似的事件發(fā)生在很多地方。所以劃線單詞和“發(fā)生、襲擊”相關。A. 代表；B. 襲擊；C. 污染；D. 占據。故選B。
4. 概括大意題。根據最后一段“Scientists are trying to find ways to give corals a fighting chance, like searching for reefs that could act as shelters because they experience naturally cool water. Others are raising heat resistant corals. Of course, countries must reduce fossil fuel emissions (燃料排放) over the next decade. (科學家們正在試圖找到給珊瑚一戰(zhàn)的機會，比如尋找可以作為庇護所的珊瑚礁，因為它們經歷了天然的冷水。其他人則培育耐熱珊瑚。當然，各國必須在未來十年減少化石燃料的排放。)”可知，最后一段主要介紹了保護珊瑚礁的方法。故選D。

二、七選五
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些常見肢體語言以及所代表的含義。
1. 根據上文“We use body language whenever we communicate face to face. It’s a nonverbal language that emphasizes the meaning of the direct language we use. The following body language examples are common.(每當我們面對面交流時，我們都會使用肢體語言。它是一種非語言，強調我們使用的直接語言的意義。下面是一些常見的肢體語言例子。)”結合后文列舉了一些肢體語言，可知空處應該承上啟下，指出學會這些肢體語言的好處。故D選項“一旦你學會了它們，通常很容易理解它們的意思”符合語境，故選D。
2. 根據上文“Smiles can mean different things, depending on the exact facial expressions.(微笑可以意味著不同的事情，這取決于具體的面部表情)”可知，微笑的意義不同，這取決于面部表情，空處承接上文舉例說明微笑的類型。故E選項“有快樂的微笑，害羞的微笑，溫暖的微笑等等”符合語境，故選E。
3. 空處是本段小標題，根據后文“When touching your nose with your index finger, you appear dishonest. If you do it in a conversation that requires openness and honesty, you’ll have trouble accomplishing your goals. And, if you see someone else rubbing his or her nose, it’s a good indication that you need to be careful not to believe everything he or she tells you automatically.(當你用食指碰鼻子的時候，你顯得不誠實。如果你在一個需要開放和誠實的對話中這樣做，你將很難實現你的目標。而且，如果你看到別人在揉鼻子，這是一個很好的跡象，表明你需要小心，不要輕信他或她主動告訴你的一切)”可知，本段主要是關于觸摸鼻子這種肢體語言所代表的含義。故B選項“揉擦或觸摸你的鼻子”符合語境，故選B。
4. 根據上文“Universally, people view a person that crosses arms as insecure, annoyed or closed off.(人們普遍認為交叉雙臂的人缺乏安全感、易怒或封閉)”可知，人們認為交叉雙臂的人缺乏安全感、易怒或封閉，由此可知，空處承接上文說明交叉雙臂所代表的含義，故F選項“如果你把它們交叉在胸前，這可能表明你在試圖隱藏什么”符合語境，故選F。
5. 根據后文“If you cross them at the knee but point your knees away from other people, you show you’re uncomfortable with them.(如果你在膝蓋處交叉，但膝蓋指向遠離其他人，這表示你對他們感到不舒服)”可知，如果你在膝蓋處交叉，但膝蓋指向遠離其他人，這表示你對他們感到不舒服，這說明交叉雙腿的方式可以告訴別人你的感受，所以空處引起下文，故G選項“你交叉雙腿的方式可以告訴別人你在任何時候的感受”符合語境，故選G。

三、完形填空
【答案】21-40 DCBAD BCDAB ADCBD ACABC
【解析】本文是一篇記說明文。文章主要介紹了奧運會金牌獲得者Sunisa Lee創(chuàng)造了體操歷史，完成了一個極其困難的動作。
1. 考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽結束后，作為奧本大學體操隊的一員，她繼續(xù)完善自己的絕殺能力。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Before在……之前；D. After在……之后。根據“During the Tokyo Olympic Games, Sunisa Lee won her first gold medal as the youngest member of the 2020 US women’s Olympics gymnastics team.”可知，Sunisa Lee在奧運會比賽之后，仍然繼續(xù)完善她的技能。故選D。
2. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽結束后，作為奧本大學體操隊的一員，她繼續(xù)完善自己的絕殺能力。A. theories理論；B. trials試驗；C. skills技能；D. efforts努力。根據“For Lee, that included ________ a surprisingly difficult move called The Nabieva.”可知，Sunisa Lee繼續(xù)完善她的技能。故選C。
3. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：像大多數奧運會運動員一樣，這個18歲的女孩一直在嘗試挑戰(zhàn)自己。A. finally最終；B. constantly不斷地；C. sincerely真誠地；D. shortly立刻。根據“Like most Olympic athletes”和常識可知，運動員都在不斷地挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選B。
4. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對Lee來說，這包括完善一個出乎意料的困難的動作，稱為Nabieva。A. perfecting完善；B. controlling控制；C. balancing平衡；D. commandeering征募。根據“It was ________ after the woman, Tatiana Olegovna Nabieva, who introduced the move.”可知，Lee完善了Tatiana Olegovna Nabieva所創(chuàng)造的動作。故選A。
5. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它是以一位名叫Tatiana Olegovna Nabieva的婦女的名字命名的，正是引入了這一動作。A. looked看；B. taken帶走；C. run跑；D. named命名。name after以……命名。根據“Tatiana Olegovna Nabieva, who introduced the move.”可知，這套體操以Tatiana Olegovna Nabieva的命名。故選D。
6. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它包括“在高桿上垂直躺下，蕩來蕩去，然后向后越過高桿，然后再抓住它”。A. announced宣布；B. involved包括；C. collected收集；D. opposed反對。根據“l(fā)aying out vertically over the high bar, swinging around, and then passing over the bar backwards before grabbing (抓住) it again”可知，這里說明這套體操所包括的動作。故選B。
7. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它被賦予了“G”，這是難度等級中的最高等級。A. lent借出；B. left離開；C. given給予；D. brought帶來。根據“which was the ________ rating (等級) on the difficulty scale.”可知，這套體操動作被賦予了難度等級“G”級。故選C。
8. 考查形容詞最高級詞義辨析。句意：它被賦予了“G”，這是難度等級中的最高等級。A. slowest最慢的；B. easiest最早的；C. sharpest最鋒利的；D. highest最高的。根據“on the difficulty scale.”可知，“G”級是難度等級中的最高等級。故選D。
9. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，在Lee嘗試之前的三天，Nabieva才被NCAA批準作為大學比賽的項目。A. approved批準；B. abused濫用；C. touched接觸；D. refused拒絕。根據“by the NCAA Code of Points for college competitions just three days”可知，Nabieva這套動作被NCAA批準作為大學比賽的項目。故選A。
10. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，在Lee嘗試之前的三天，Nabieva才通過NCAA的大學比賽積分規(guī)則。A. smile微笑；B. try嘗試；C. hug擁抱；D. hand手。give a try，意為“試一試”。這里指Lee嘗試Nabieva這套體操動作。故選B。
11. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，這位體操巨星不需要太多時間就決定是否把它列入她的常規(guī)動作。A. time時間；B. faith信念；C. teamwork合作；D. fortune運氣。根據“Before the move got approved at the college level, she had already ________ it three times a day!”可知，Lee在這套體操動作不需要太多時間來練習。故選A。
12. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，這位體操巨星不需要太多時間就決定是否把它列入她的常規(guī)動作。A. hope希望；B. education教育；C. achievement成就；D. routine常規(guī)。根據“Before the move got approved at the college level, she had already ________ it three times a day!”可知，Lee不需要太多時間就決定是否把它列入她的常規(guī)動作。故選D。
13. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個動作獲得大學級別的批準之前，她已經每天練習三次了！A. tested測試；B. consumed消耗；C. practiced練習；D. joined加入。根據“Before the move got approved at the college level”可知，Lee每天練習三次。故選C。
14. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當Lee上場的時候仍然有很大的壓力，因為奧本大學和競爭對手肯塔基州的比分非常接近。A. inequality不平等；B. pressure壓力；C. trouble麻煩；D. disagreement不合。根據“when it came time for Lee to perform because the ________ between Auburn and the competing team, Kentucky, were very close.”可知，Lee上場表演的時候壓力很大。故選B。
15. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當Lee上場的時候仍然有很大的壓力，因為奧本大學和競爭對手肯塔基州的比分非常接近。A. choices選擇；B. gifts禮物；C. targets目標；D. scores比分。根據“Excitedly, Lee ________ all 10 scores on the beam (平衡木).”可知，Lee自己的隊與對手的比分非常接近。故選D。
16. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令人興奮的是，Lee在平衡木項目上獲得了全部10分。A. earned獲得；B. removed消除；C. noticed注意到；D. delayed延遲。根據“all 10 scores on the beam (平衡木).”可知，Lee在平衡木項目上獲得了滿分10分。故選A。
17. 考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，她等待已久的表演Nabieva的時刻終于到來了。A. depending on依靠；B. wiping out消滅；C. waiting for等待；D. putting forward提出。根據“perform The Nabieva finally arrival.”可知，等待已久的展示Nabieva的時刻終于到來了。故選C。
18. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當Lee安全地降落在地面上時，觀眾們欣喜若狂，因為他們剛剛見證了體操的歷史性的一刻! A. witnessed目睹；B. made使得；C. started開始；D. acknowledged承認。根據“As soon as Lee safely landed on the ground, the crowd went wild knowing”可知，觀眾們見證了體操的歷史。故選A。
19. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些出色的表現讓奧本以197.925：197.150的比分戰(zhàn)勝了肯塔基。A. royal高貴的；B. excellent出色的；C. unconscious無意識的；D. traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據“Auburn over the top with a 197. 925-197. 150 win over Kentucky.”可知，因為Lee出色的表現，Lee所在的隊戰(zhàn)勝了對手。故選B。
20. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Lee已經證明了她是一股不容忽視的力量，我們迫不及待地想看她繼續(xù)成長! A. supported支持；B. promoted提升；C. ignored忽略；D. admired 羨慕。根據“and we can’t wait to watch as she continues to grow!”及全文可知，Lee已經證明了她是一股不容忽視的力量。故選C。

四、語法填空
【答案】
41. how 42. the 43. today’s 44. threaten 45. more convenient
46. disappearance 47. of 48. to understand 49. purchasing 50. have realized
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究結果表明雖然網上購物比實體店更方便，但大部分參與者都認為，實體店的消失將對社會有害。
1. 考查賓語從句。句意：來自亞利桑那大學的研究人員Sabrina Helm想了解消費者對實體店數量減少而網上銷售額驚人增長的情況的真實感受。分析句子結構可知，本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，用how引導。故填how。
2. 考查冠詞。此處指“實體店數量減少”，短語the number of意為“……的數量”。故填the。
3. 考查名詞所有格。句意：Helm的研究發(fā)表在《零售與消費者服務雜志》上，她和她的同事調查了400名消費者的購物偏好、習慣和對當今零售業(yè)的態(tài)度。根據空后的的“retail industry”可知，空處為名詞所有格，表示“當今的、現在的”。故填today’s。
4. 考查名詞與動詞間的轉換。句意：許多人表示，實體店對他們的生活質量至關重要，失去實體店將導致失業(yè)，并威脅到社交機會。本句為并列謂語動詞，would之后的動詞lead與空格處一起為并列謂語，所以空處用動詞原形。故填threaten。
5. 考查形容詞比較級。句意：總的來說，雖然網上購物比實體店更方便，但大部分參與者都認為，實體店的消失將對社會有害。根據空后的than可知，空處為比較級，故填more convenient。
6. 考查名詞與動詞間的轉換。句意：總的來說，雖然網上購物比實體店更方便，但大部分參與者都認為，實體店的消失將對社會有害。根據空前的the和空后的of可知，空處為名詞。故填disappearance。
7. 考查介詞。句意：實體店是我們社會結構的一部分。短語：part of ……的一部分。故填of。
8. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：Helm補充說，對實體店來說，了解消費者是很重要的。句型it is adj for… to do sth.中it是形式主語，不定式為真正的主語。故填to understand。
9. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：另一些人則喜歡在購買之前能夠觸摸和試用產品。介詞before之后用動名詞形式作賓語。故填purchasing。
10. 考查時態(tài)。句意：近年來，消費者已經意識到，他們的偏好在改變零售業(yè)方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。根據時間狀語in recent years可知，本句時態(tài)為現在完成時；主語為consumers，復數，所以助動詞用have。故填have realized。

五、短文改錯
【答案】
1. am→was 2. the→a 3. his→my 4. while→when 5. catching→caught
6. 刪除from 7. best后添加to 8. word→words 9. Lucky→Luckily 10. what→which
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在商店購物時，被人誤認為是店員，最后是經理出現處理了整個事情。
1. 考查時態(tài)。句意：故事發(fā)生在我還在上大學的時候。根據上文happened可知為一般過去時。故am改為was。
2. 考查冠詞。句意：我穿得像個店員，在店里閑逛，想給我弟弟買件生日禮物。store此處為泛指且是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故應用不定冠詞a，故the改為a。
3. 考查代詞。句意：我穿得像個店員，在店里閑逛，想給我弟弟買件生日禮物。此處指“我弟弟”，應用代詞my。故his改為my。
4. 考查時間狀語從句。句意：我隨便看了一眼，突然一個顧客在后面叫道：“嘿，你！”此處為句型sb. be doing sth. when…表示“某人正在做某事，這時……”。故while改為when。
5. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后，我感到自己的肩膀被他抓住了。shoulder與catch為被動關系，應用過去分詞作補語。故catching改為caught。
6. 考查動詞用法。句意：他喊道：“你聽不到我說話嗎？我要讓你被炒了！”hear為及物動詞，可直接跟賓語，故刪除from。
7. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：我盡力保持鎮(zhèn)靜，但他的話實在讓我惱火。短語try one’s best to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”。故best后添加to。
8. 考查名詞的數。句意：我盡力保持鎮(zhèn)靜，但他的話實在使我惱火。word為可數名詞，結合上文“Can’t you hear me? I’ll have you fired for that!”可知數量大于一應用復數形式。故word改為words。
9. 考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，商店的經理出現了，處理了整個事情，這讓我有時間繼續(xù)購物。修飾后文整個句子應用副詞luckily，故Lucky改為Luckily。
10. 考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，從句缺少主語，故用which。故what改為which。

六、書面表達
【答案】
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from Oxford Academy. It’s said that a state-run nursing home near my school is about to be closed.
As is known to all, the nursing home is essential for some old people whose children can’t spare time to take care of them. Therefore, to stop running it will undoubtedly bring inconvenience to their lives, doing harm to their mental and physical health.
In a word, I sincerely hope the department concerned can cancel the decision and ensure a stable living environment for the elderly.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇書面表達屬于投訴信。要求考生向當地主管部門寫一封投訴信，投訴近期當地政府擬決定停辦你校附近的公辦養(yǎng)老院，請考生強調養(yǎng)老院的重要性以及自己的希望。
1. 詞匯積累
重要的：essential→ important/significant
照顧：take care of → look after
因此：therefore → thus
總而言之：in a word→ in brief
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Therefore, to stop running it will undoubtedly bring inconvenience to their lives, doing harm to their mental and physical health.
拓展句：Therefore, to stop running it will undoubtedly bring inconvenience to their lives, which does harm to their mental and physical health.
【點睛】
[高分句型1]It’s said that a state-run nursing home near my school is about to be closed.（it作形式主語，that引導從句為真正的主語）
[高分句型2]As is known to all, the nursing home is essential for some old people whose children can’t spare time to take care of them.（運用了as引導的定語從句以及whose引導的定語從句）