(新高考)高考英語二輪復習講義第3部分 書面表達 層級1+第1講　八種基本句型 (含答案)

這是一份(新高考)高考英語二輪復習講義第3部分 書面表達 層級1+第1講　八種基本句型 (含答案)，共4頁。
www.ks5u.com第1講　八種基本句型 完成下列句子的翻譯。1．女士們、先生們，請系好安全帶，飛機就要起飛了。Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts，the plane is taking off．2．當今，許多大城市的人們在抱怨交通擁堵。Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic．3．在我看來，一個沒有朋友的人永遠不會幸福。In my opinion, a person without friends can never be happy．4．幸運的是，她答應再給我一個求職面試的機會。Fortunately, she promised me another chance of a job interview.5．從古代起，人們就把早起視為一種好習慣。People have regarded getting up early as a good habit since ancient times.6．為了身體健康，我們應該經(jīng)常鍛煉。In order to keep fit, we should exercise regularly．7．最后，我們應該經(jīng)常做些戶外運動。Finally, we should take some outdoor exercise frequently．8．有幾條信息我想與你分享。Here are some pieces of information that I'd like to share with you.1．主語＋謂語(不及物動詞)該句型常用來表示主語的動作或狀態(tài)。其特點為：句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。①Every second counts．分秒必爭。②Our efforts paid off．我們的努力有所回報。2．主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語該句式特點為：謂語動詞均為實義動詞，都是主語發(fā)出的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟一個賓語(賓語可以由名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式等來充當)，即動作的承受者，才能表達完整的意思。①And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands．而且他強調(diào)了我們動手勞動的重要性。②I appreciated my maths teacher's praise and encouragement．我感謝我的數(shù)學老師的稱贊和鼓勵。3．主語＋系動詞＋表語該句式就是常說的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。此句式側(cè)重說明主語是什么或怎么樣，謂語動詞需用系動詞(主要是be動詞)，表語多為形容詞，也可以是名詞、介詞短語、不定式及分詞等。①We feel at ease in school uniform every day.每天我們穿著校服感到很輕松。②To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy．坦率地講，在一個不同的文化環(huán)境中學習并獲得一個學位絕非易事。4．主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語此句式中的謂語動詞必須跟兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。一個是表示人的間接賓語；一個是表示物的直接賓語。一般間接賓語在前面，直接賓語在后面。①Now I would like to offer you some advice．現(xiàn)在我想給你提供一些建議。②First he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.首先他向我們展示了做面人的基本步驟和技能。5．主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語＋賓語補足語此句式中的動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來說明賓語，才能使意思完整。賓語補足語是用來補充說明賓語的情況的，直接跟在賓語之后。①I'd like to invite you to join us in a performance．我想邀請你和我們一起表演節(jié)目。②The traditional Chinese clothes will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.這種中國傳統(tǒng)服裝可使得這個場合中國味十足，對英國客人極具吸引力。6．主語＋謂語(不及物動詞)＋狀語在很多情況下，作謂語的不及物動詞后需跟上狀語意思才完整，狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語、不定式短語、分詞短語、狀語從句等。①I am writing to apply to be a volunteer．我寫信的目的是申請做志愿者。②What's more, the stadium opens from 9 a．m. to 5 p．m. Monday to Friday．另外，體育館開放時間是周一至周五的上午9點到下午5點。7．主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語＋狀語有些作謂語的及物動詞，后面有賓語，但仍需要加上狀語意思才更完整。①I'm writing this email to express my gratitude to you for your help．我寫這封郵件以表達我對你幫助的感謝。②I will spend the summer holiday in the countryside．我將在鄉(xiāng)下過暑假。8．there be句型There be句型有不同的時態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動詞、情態(tài)動詞連用。另外，There be句型有許多固定表達，它們的適當應用對寫作會大有提升。①For example, there are so many reference books that I am often confused about how to choose.例如，有大量的參考書，我對于如何選擇經(jīng)常感到困惑。②I'm writing to inform you that there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition these days.我寫信的目的是要告訴你這些天將會有一場中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。③Today is National Day.I think there should be many cars on the freeway.今天是國慶節(jié)。我認為高速路上應該有很多車輛。④There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.沒必要擔心，因為政府正在盡一切努力提供更多的工作崗位。利用8種基本句型，結(jié)合漢語提示補全短文并背誦。Dear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Three.1．I'm writing to apply(我寫信是想申請) to be one of the host families for the foreigners.In my view, 2．the activity is of great significance(這項活動意義重大) because the students participating in it will benefit a lot.3．There is no doubt that(毫無疑問) my family can undertake the task.To begin with, 4．my fluent English enables me to communicate with the foreign friends(我流利的英語使我能與外國朋友交流)．In addition, my house is big enough to accomodate them.5．My family will offer them the best service(我的家人會為他們提供最好的服務)．We also plan to invite them to have a taste of local snacks and hot pots.6．I would appreciate it(我會感激) if my application is taken into consideration.Best regards.Yours sincerely，Li Hua