(新高考)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第3部分 書面表達(dá) 層級(jí)1+第2講　三類常見錯(cuò)誤 (含答案)

這是一份(新高考)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第3部分 書面表達(dá) 層級(jí)1+第2講　三類常見錯(cuò)誤 (含答案)，共4頁。學(xué)案主要包含了詞匯類錯(cuò)誤，語法類錯(cuò)誤，漢語式英語等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
www.ks5u.com第2講　三類常見錯(cuò)誤 改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。1．People throwed cans, paper, bags and so on into the river. throwed→threw 2．During my summer vacation, I spent half a month in the country where I played very happy.????????????? happy→happily3．We must pay attention our pronunciation when we speak English. attention后加to4．It's high time we do something to reduce the number of traffic accidents. do→did5．There have been more and more road accidents happened in recent years.happened→happening6．Dr.Smith, together with his wife, are to arrive by taking an evening flight. are→is7．Would you please meet my uncle at the airport because this is his first time visit to the US? ????????????? 去掉time8．I have many collections of stamps, some of them are my favorites. some前加and或them→which考場(chǎng)寫作常見錯(cuò)誤主要分為三類：詞匯類錯(cuò)誤、語法類錯(cuò)誤和漢語式英語。一、詞匯類錯(cuò)誤考試時(shí)，考生很容易出現(xiàn)詞形變化錯(cuò)誤，而詞性不清和詞匯運(yùn)用方面的錯(cuò)誤主要還是受漢語的影響。其應(yīng)對(duì)措施是在備考時(shí)多注意容易拼錯(cuò)或容易出現(xiàn)詞形變化錯(cuò)誤的單詞，真正用心去體會(huì)英語詞匯的詞性和運(yùn)用，對(duì)一些固定習(xí)語更不要想當(dāng)然地改動(dòng)。1．詞形變化錯(cuò)誤誤：The car hitted the old man and drived away.正：The car hit the old man and drove away.2．詞類誤用錯(cuò)誤誤：Doing a part-time job can effect your studies.正：Doing a part-time job can affect your studies.3．詞匯運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤誤：He opened the light after he entered the room.正：He turned on the light after he entered the room.4．擅自改動(dòng)習(xí)語誤：We lost the game, but we didn't lose our heart.正：We lost the game, but we didn't lose heart.二、語法類錯(cuò)誤一個(gè)正確的句子除了用詞得當(dāng)外，語法也應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)確無誤。如果語法不正確，再好的構(gòu)思也難以正確地加以表達(dá)，語法錯(cuò)誤的多少會(huì)直接影響作文得分檔次。英語寫作中語法類錯(cuò)誤主要表現(xiàn)在如下幾個(gè)方面：1．時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤誤：In the morning, we had bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees.正：In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees.2．語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤誤：Children who raise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.正：Children who are raised in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.3．非謂語動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤誤：Comparing with others, this country pays little attention to the pollution.正：Compared with others, this country pays little attention to the pollution.4．主謂一致錯(cuò)誤誤：I have a wide range of hobbies, which includes drawing, collecting stamps and so on.正：I have a wide range of hobbies, which include drawing, collecting stamps and so on.5．比較級(jí)使用錯(cuò)誤誤：With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting more and more smaller.正：With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting smaller and smaller.三、漢語式英語一般來說，英漢兩種語言既有許多相似之處，又有許多不同之處。在寫作時(shí)如果想當(dāng)然地去寫，會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多漢語式英語，其中主要包括如下幾個(gè)方面：1．純漢語式思維和漢語式語序誤：At this school studying, I really very happy.正：Studying at this school, I am really very happy.2．句子成分殘缺誤：There are many students don't support the project.正：There are many students who don't support the project.3．句子粘連誤：On the other hand, dogs are our best friends, bring us a lot of fun.正：On the other hand, dogs are our best friends, which/and bring us a lot of fun.4．搭配不當(dāng)誤：Under the help of the teacher, I have made great progress in my English.正：With the help of the teacher, I have made great progress in my English.下面的作文中有8處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)加以改正。Dear Arthur，It was three weeks since you were taken to hospital.How are you feeling now? Hope you will recover soon because all of our classmates very miss you.As you may know it, we have just finished our mid-term exam.I am very happy to say that I made great progress this time.Here I want to thank for your encouragement.Besides, our school's sports meeting will be holded next Friday and Saturday.Our class did really good last year and I believe we would get more prizes this year if you were to join us.We are looking forward to your come back.Yours，Li Hua[答案]　Dear Arthur，It  three weeks since you were taken to hospital.How are you feeling now? Hope you will recover soon because all of our classmates .As you may know it, we have just finished our mid-term exam.I am very happy to say that I made great progress this time.Here I want to thank  for your encouragement.Besides, our school's sports meeting will be  next Friday and Saturday.Our class did really  last year and I believe we would  more prizes this year if you were to join us.We are looking forward to your  back.Yours，Li Hua