(新高考)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 書面表達 層級1+第2講　三類常見錯誤 (含答案)

這是一份(新高考)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 書面表達 層級1+第2講　三類常見錯誤 (含答案)，共4頁。學(xué)案主要包含了詞匯類錯誤，語法類錯誤，漢語式英語等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
www.ks5u.com第2講　三類常見錯誤 改正下列句子中的錯誤。1．People throwed cans, paper, bags and so on into the river. throwed→threw 2．During my summer vacation, I spent half a month in the country where I played very happy.????????????? happy→happily3．We must pay attention our pronunciation when we speak English. attention后加to4．It's high time we do something to reduce the number of traffic accidents. do→did5．There have been more and more road accidents happened in recent years.happened→happening6．Dr.Smith, together with his wife, are to arrive by taking an evening flight. are→is7．Would you please meet my uncle at the airport because this is his first time visit to the US? ????????????? 去掉time8．I have many collections of stamps, some of them are my favorites. some前加and或them→which考場寫作常見錯誤主要分為三類：詞匯類錯誤、語法類錯誤和漢語式英語。一、詞匯類錯誤考試時，考生很容易出現(xiàn)詞形變化錯誤，而詞性不清和詞匯運用方面的錯誤主要還是受漢語的影響。其應(yīng)對措施是在備考時多注意容易拼錯或容易出現(xiàn)詞形變化錯誤的單詞，真正用心去體會英語詞匯的詞性和運用，對一些固定習(xí)語更不要想當然地改動。1．詞形變化錯誤誤：The car hitted the old man and drived away.正：The car hit the old man and drove away.2．詞類誤用錯誤誤：Doing a part-time job can effect your studies.正：Doing a part-time job can affect your studies.3．詞匯運用錯誤誤：He opened the light after he entered the room.正：He turned on the light after he entered the room.4．擅自改動習(xí)語誤：We lost the game, but we didn't lose our heart.正：We lost the game, but we didn't lose heart.二、語法類錯誤一個正確的句子除了用詞得當外，語法也應(yīng)該準確無誤。如果語法不正確，再好的構(gòu)思也難以正確地加以表達，語法錯誤的多少會直接影響作文得分檔次。英語寫作中語法類錯誤主要表現(xiàn)在如下幾個方面：1．時態(tài)錯誤誤：In the morning, we had bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees.正：In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees.2．語態(tài)錯誤誤：Children who raise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.正：Children who are raised in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.3．非謂語動詞使用錯誤誤：Comparing with others, this country pays little attention to the pollution.正：Compared with others, this country pays little attention to the pollution.4．主謂一致錯誤誤：I have a wide range of hobbies, which includes drawing, collecting stamps and so on.正：I have a wide range of hobbies, which include drawing, collecting stamps and so on.5．比較級使用錯誤誤：With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting more and more smaller.正：With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting smaller and smaller.三、漢語式英語一般來說，英漢兩種語言既有許多相似之處，又有許多不同之處。在寫作時如果想當然地去寫，會出現(xiàn)許多漢語式英語，其中主要包括如下幾個方面：1．純漢語式思維和漢語式語序誤：At this school studying, I really very happy.正：Studying at this school, I am really very happy.2．句子成分殘缺誤：There are many students don't support the project.正：There are many students who don't support the project.3．句子粘連誤：On the other hand, dogs are our best friends, bring us a lot of fun.正：On the other hand, dogs are our best friends, which/and bring us a lot of fun.4．搭配不當誤：Under the help of the teacher, I have made great progress in my English.正：With the help of the teacher, I have made great progress in my English.下面的作文中有8處錯誤，請加以改正。Dear Arthur，It was three weeks since you were taken to hospital.How are you feeling now? Hope you will recover soon because all of our classmates very miss you.As you may know it, we have just finished our mid-term exam.I am very happy to say that I made great progress this time.Here I want to thank for your encouragement.Besides, our school's sports meeting will be holded next Friday and Saturday.Our class did really good last year and I believe we would get more prizes this year if you were to join us.We are looking forward to your come back.Yours，Li Hua[答案]　Dear Arthur，It  three weeks since you were taken to hospital.How are you feeling now? Hope you will recover soon because all of our classmates .As you may know it, we have just finished our mid-term exam.I am very happy to say that I made great progress this time.Here I want to thank  for your encouragement.Besides, our school's sports meeting will be  next Friday and Saturday.Our class did really  last year and I believe we would  more prizes this year if you were to join us.We are looking forward to your  back.Yours，Li Hua