人教版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第1冊(cè) UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT課時(shí)學(xué)案

這是一份人教版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第1冊(cè) UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT課時(shí)學(xué)案，共13頁(yè)。
三言兩語(yǔ)1. Born in America, in June, 1880, Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.2. Famous as he is, he cares little for money and fame.3. Owing to the fact that she can do whatever she has chosen with great perseverance, she has made great achievements in many fields.1. 他全身心地投入工作，經(jīng)常工作到午夜，而沒(méi)有時(shí)間為自己著想，一心只為中國(guó)人民著想。He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight, having_no_time_to_think_about_himself,but only the Chinese people. 2. 正是他們的鼓勵(lì)使我的學(xué)習(xí)穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)。It_was_their_encouragement_that resulted in my slow but steady progress in study.核心單詞[默寫(xiě)識(shí)記]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)釋義寫(xiě)出單詞　1. defeat n. 失?。淮鞌?vt. 擊??；戰(zhàn)勝2. conclusion n. 結(jié)論；推論3. circumstance n. 條件；環(huán)境；狀況4. consequence n. 結(jié)果；后果5. acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開(kāi))感謝6. insist vi. & vt. 堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求7. obtain vt. (尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏(yíng)得 vi. (規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在；流行8. encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇9. mostly adv. 主要地；一般地10. found vt. 創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在11. vital adj. 必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)的12. academic adj. 學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空　1. The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty defeating (defeat) the enemy.2. (2020·天津卷)This led Jones to the conclusion (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.3. We can't take measures until we've known all the circumstances (circumstance). 4. With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the lady's purse.5. The man didn't know how to overcome failure, and he was stopped by it when he encountered (encounter) one.6. If you want to apply for the job, you will need to_obtain (obtain) permission from the manager.續(xù)表拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)釋義寫(xiě)出單詞及其變化形式　1. committed adj. 盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的→commit vt. 承諾；保證 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)→commitment n. 承諾；忠誠(chéng)；奉獻(xiàn)；承諾的事；投入2. evaluate vt. 評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估→evaluation n. 評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)3. distinct_adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→distinction n. 差別；區(qū)別；卓越→distinctive adj. 獨(dú)特的，特別的；與眾不同的4. analyse_vt. 分析→analysis n. (pl. analyses)分析5. apparently adv. 顯而易見(jiàn)；看來(lái)；顯然→apparent adj. 顯而易見(jiàn)的；顯然的；表面上的6. scientific adj. 科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→science n. 科學(xué)；技術(shù)→scientist n. 科學(xué)家7. remarkable adj. 非凡的；顯著的→remark n. 談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述 vt. & vi. 談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說(shuō)起→remarkably adv. 不尋常地；驚人地[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空　1. I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people's lives in medical science. (science)2. The scientist remarked that he had found a remarkable way to solve the problem, but others made no remarks about it. (remark)3. If you want to evaluate your intelligence, just complete the evaluation from below. (evaluate)4. With my classmates' help, I analysed the data of this experiment and the teacher thought my analysis was reasonable. (analyse)5. Apparently,she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident. (apparent) 閱讀單詞【教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具】1. physiology n. 生理學(xué)；生理機(jī)能　　　　　　2. crucial adj. 至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的3. academy n. (藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院；學(xué)會(huì)；專(zhuān)科院校4.  objective n. 目標(biāo)；目的 adj. 客觀(guān)的  5.  botanical adj. 植物學(xué)的6.  property n. 性質(zhì)；特征；財(cái)產(chǎn)  7. extract n. 提取物；摘錄 vt. 提??；提煉；摘錄；(用力)拔出8. boil vt. & vi. (使)沸騰；煮開(kāi)；燒開(kāi) n. 沸騰；沸點(diǎn)9. liquid n. 液體 adj. 液體的；液態(tài)的  10.  substance n. 物質(zhì)；物品；事實(shí)根據(jù)11.  flee vi. & vt. 迅速離開(kāi)；逃跑  12.  novelist n. 小說(shuō)家13.  novel n. (長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō)  14.  flow n. 流；流動(dòng)；流暢；供應(yīng) vi. 流；流動(dòng)15.  chart n. 圖表 vt. 記錄；制訂計(jì)劃  16.  infer vt. 推斷；推定17.  politician n. 從政者；政治家；政客  18.  theory n. 理論；學(xué)說(shuō)19.  relativity n. 相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性  20.  genius n. 天才；天資；天賦21.  gentle adj. 溫柔的；文靜的22.  patent n. 專(zhuān)利；專(zhuān)利證書(shū)；獲得專(zhuān)利 adj. 有專(zhuān)利的；受專(zhuān)利保護(hù)的23. extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的24. institution n. 社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗  25. institute n. (教育、專(zhuān)業(yè)等)機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑26. professor n. 教授  27. device n. 方法；技巧；裝置；儀器28. sum vi. 總結(jié)；概括 n. 金額；款項(xiàng)；總數(shù)；總和  29. draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草擬30. passion n. 酷愛(ài)；激情熟詞生義1. When he walked into the meeting room for his first visit, he acknowledged the group, removed his jacket and neatly folded it across the back of the chair. 跟……打招呼2. Portuguese explorers had charted the west coast of Africa as far as Sierra Leone.繪制地圖高頻短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用1. by_chance 偶然地2. insist_on 堅(jiān)決要求3. come_to_power (開(kāi)始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)4. according_to 根據(jù)5. sum_up 總結(jié)；概括6. commit_oneself_to_(sth./doing_sth./do_sth._) 承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)7. take_up_a_position 擔(dān)任；任職8. more_than 超過(guò)；非常；不只是；不僅是9. pay_attention_to 注意10. put_forward 提出(意見(jiàn)、建議)[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~　1. The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe.2. I'm surprised to hear that the man I met yesterday will take up a position in the office next week.3. In doing our work, we must pay attention to ways and means.[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用2]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~　According 1. to the recent report, the poor country started to come to life after the new president came 2. to power. He summed 3. up the experience of the former government and insisted 4. on developing the economy on a large scale. 教材原句背誦句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用1. 同位語(yǔ)Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.李華，一名16歲的學(xué)生，正在申請(qǐng)一份志愿者的工作。Li Hua, a_sixteen-year-old_student,is applying for a job to work as a volunteer.2. Upon/On doing ...Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine ...”這對(duì)夫婦一到賓館就將獲贈(zèng)一瓶葡萄酒。The couple will be presented with a bottle of wine on/upon_arriving/their_arrival at the hotel.3. it ＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a distinction between them.由于對(duì)北極熊活動(dòng)范圍的研究甚少，很難計(jì)算出全球北極熊的數(shù)量。It_is_difficult_to_figure_out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.4. 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.他已養(yǎng)成閱讀時(shí)記筆記的習(xí)慣。He has developed the habit of making notes while_reading.1. conclusion n. 結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)束(1) draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論make a conclusion 下結(jié)論in conclusion 最后；作為結(jié)論地；總之(2)conclude v. 得出結(jié)論；推斷出；(使)結(jié)束；終止；達(dá)成(協(xié)議等)conclude從……中推斷出……conclude ... with ... 以……結(jié)束……[詞塊]conclude a bargain成交；達(dá)成協(xié)議conclude his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home以祝大家歸途平安結(jié)束了他的講話(huà)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.②In conclusion, I like everything in spring, especially the feelings bathed in the rain and sunshine.③(上海卷)We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.一句多譯 我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：有志者，事竟成。④I drew/reached/came_to_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences that where there is a will, there is a way. (conclusion)⑤I concluded_from_my_own_experiences that where there is a will, there is a way. (conclude)2. circumstance n. 條件；環(huán)境；狀況in/under no circumstances 決不(放在句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序)in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下；既然這樣in/under any circumstances 在任何情況下單句語(yǔ)法填空①In/Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.②Whether or not you qualify for a loan will depend on your financial circumstances (circumstance)．補(bǔ)全句子③Under no circumstances should_you_give_up_your_dreams (你決不能放棄你的夢(mèng)想) even if everybody goes far away from you.④Under/In_no_circumstances_will_I (我絕對(duì)不會(huì)) subscribe to your unreasonable request.3. consequence n. 結(jié)果；后果(1)as a consequence/result＝in consequence 因此；結(jié)果as a consequence/result of＝in consequence of 因?yàn)?/span>……的緣故(2)consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的(3)consequently adv. 因此；所以；結(jié)果單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences (consequence)．②As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. ③Drunk driving has been banned. Consequently(consequent), the traffic accidents are decreasing.詞匯升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))(天津卷)As a result, I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games.④(高級(jí)表達(dá)) As_a_consequence,I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games.4. acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；確認(rèn)；(公開(kāi))感謝；告知收悉(1)acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledge sth./that ... 承認(rèn)……acknowledge ... as ... /to be ... 認(rèn)為……是……(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))It is widely/universally acknowledged that ... 大家公認(rèn)……(2)acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn)；打招呼；(公開(kāi)的)感謝[詞塊]acknowledge one's error 承認(rèn)某人的錯(cuò)誤acknowledge the greeting with a nod 點(diǎn)頭回應(yīng)了問(wèn)候單句語(yǔ)法填空① (2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have finally been_acknowledged (acknowledge) after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.②Generally acknowledged(acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a low-profile life.③Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the world's greatest physicists.④He acknowledged being_defeated (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised.詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá)) People widely think that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.⑤(高級(jí)表達(dá)) It_is_widely_acknowledged_that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile. (it作形式主語(yǔ))5. insist vi. & vt. 堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求(1) insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)決主張”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式，should可以省略)；insist 表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句多用陳述語(yǔ)氣。(2) insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事(3)insistence n. 堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)決主張；強(qiáng)調(diào)insistent adj. 堅(jiān)持的；堅(jiān)決要求的；(響聲)持續(xù)不斷的[詞塊]insist on practising English 堅(jiān)持練習(xí)英語(yǔ)單句語(yǔ)法填空①He insisted on finding (find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.②Although Tom insisted that he had_handed (hand) in his homework yesterday, Mr Wang still insisted he should_do (do) it again.完成句子如果這個(gè)年輕人堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想并且盡自己最大的努力的話(huà)，他就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。③The young man will achieve his dreams if he insists_on them and tries his best.6. take up a position 擔(dān)任；任職take up 占有(時(shí)間/空間)；繼續(xù)；開(kāi)始；接受take in 欺騙；理解；領(lǐng)悟take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事take over 掌管；控制；取代take off 脫掉(衣服等)；休息；(飛機(jī))起飛；突然大受歡迎 寫(xiě)出下列句子中take up的含義①We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up. 占用②Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 開(kāi)始做；從事③The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. 繼續(xù)④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 接受完成句子⑤我們只有對(duì)廣告采取正確的態(tài)度才能避免受騙。It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being_taken_in. ⑥(江蘇卷)由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的公司都很成功。Many businesses started up by college students have taken_off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.7. 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略(教材原文)While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作期間，出于對(duì)知識(shí)的強(qiáng)烈熱愛(ài)，他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，并于1905年獲得了物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。(1)狀語(yǔ)從句省略的條件：狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或是代詞it且狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞。(2)if構(gòu)成的其他固定省略形式：if any如果有的話(huà)if necessary如果有必要的話(huà)if so如果是這樣的話(huà)if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話(huà)if not如果不這樣的話(huà)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing (do) something she loves: nursing.②(北京卷)When not allowed (allow) to sleep, lab rats die within a month.③(江蘇卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.If so,we'd better take it to the garage immediately.句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain.④(高級(jí)表達(dá))I feel especially pleased while_walking_in the spring rain. (省略句) 用所給詞的正確形式填空1. We discussed the problem many times, but still could come to no conclusion (conclude)．2. The people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstances (circumstance) and surroundings.3. It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) widely that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.4. While walking (walk) alone in the street, I heard my name called.5. The government is committed (commit) to greatly developing education in the country. 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1. Let me sum up the last lesson; after that we'll take up a new lesson.2. There is no possibility that every student is willing to take up this kind of thrilling sport.3. They helped and learned from each other; as a consequence, they became good friends.4. Most people think that things have changed for the better since the new government came to/into power.5. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being caught. 查缺補(bǔ)漏1. The manager insisted on checking (check) everything to be delivered to our customers himself.2. She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening (listen) patiently.3. The learning needs of the two groups are quite distinct (distinction) from each other.4. He showed remarkable (remark) competence when faced with the difficult problems in tough times.5. They just need to analyse (analysis) those data from a new perspective.【教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具】 單元話(huà)題語(yǔ)篇練Johann Strauss was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas (輕歌劇). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didn't want him 1. to_become (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin 2. secretly (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered he was practising the violin one day, his father gave him a beating, 3. saying (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest 4. composers (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six.At the age of 19, he decided to devote himself to 5. writing (write) music. He formed his own orchestra and made 6. a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so 7. pleased (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among 8. which was the well-known favourite The Blue Danube. In all, the talented Johann Strauss wrote hundreds of masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known 9. as “The Waltz King”， and was largely responsible for the 10. popularity (popular) of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century. 單元話(huà)題寫(xiě)作練1. 補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①人們公認(rèn)瓊斯是一位取得巨大成就的女性。People acknowledge that Jones is a woman of great achievement. ②作為一位溫柔的女性，她致力于幫助生活在貧困狀況中的孩子們。As a gentle lady, she has committed_herself_to helping the children who live in poor circumstances. ③難怪她贏(yíng)得了許多人的尊敬。No wonder she has won respect of numerous people. ④最近，瓊斯被邀請(qǐng)為一所機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)表演講。Recently, Jones was asked to deliver a speech for an institution. ⑤建立這所機(jī)構(gòu)是為了幫助貧困兒童。It was founded to help the poor children. ⑥她說(shuō)：“照顧孩子是平凡的工作， 但是這可以帶來(lái)非凡的效果。”She said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but it can bring extraordinary effects.” ⑦一旦開(kāi)始做一件事情， 你就必須堅(jiān)持下去。Once you begin to do something, you must insist_on doing it. ⑧逐漸地，你就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步并且做出顯著的成績(jī)。Gradually,you will make great progress and remarkable achievements.⑨你將會(huì)對(duì)你的一生感到滿(mǎn)足。You will be content with your life.2. 升級(jí)平淡句(1)用it作形式主語(yǔ)升級(jí)1中句①It is acknowledged that Jones is a woman of great achievement.(2)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)合并1中句④和句⑤Recently, Jones was asked to deliver a speech for an institution founded to help the poor children.3. 銜接成文It is acknowledged that Jones is a woman of great achievement. As a gentle lady, she has committed herself to helping the children who live in poor circumstances. No wonder she has won respect of numerous people. Recently, Jones was asked to deliver a speech for an institution founded to help the poor children. She said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but it can bring extraordinary effects. Once you begin to do something, you must insist on doing it. Gradually, you will make great progress and remarkable achievements. As a consequence, you will be content with your life.”