人教版高考英語一輪總復習選擇性必修第4冊 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION課時學案

這是一份人教版高考英語一輪總復習選擇性必修第4冊 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION課時學案，共12頁。
三言兩語1. It was last night that he had a dream that he flew to the moon in a spaceship.2. I suggest that you should buy a robot to help you do the housework.3. It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.1. 環(huán)顧四周，我看到我的實驗室和以前一樣。Looking_around,I saw my laboratory exactly as before.2. 有時我覺得自己像在做一項偉大的事業(yè)。Sometimes I feel as_if_I_were_doing a great career.核心單詞[默寫識記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞　1. salary n. 薪水；薪金2. guilty adj. 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的3. dismiss vt. 讓 (某人) 離開；解散；解雇；消除4. labour n. 勞動(者)；體力勞動 vi. 奮斗；努力工作5. backwards adv. 向后；倒著；往回6. fetch vt. (去)拿來；(去)請來7. whereas conj. 然而；但是；盡管8. presume vt. & vi. 假設；假定9. superior adj. 更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的10. pace n. 速度；步伐；節(jié)奏 vt. & vi. 確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏11. fiction n. 小說；虛構的事12. absurd adj. 荒謬的；荒唐的13. rumour n. 謠言；傳聞14. suspend vt. 懸；掛；暫停；暫緩15. grip vt. & vi. 緊握；抓緊[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空　1. We laboured (labour) all day in the fields so we felt tired and didn't want to do anything.2. The villagers used to walk a mile to_fetch (fetch) water but now they can get clean water easily.3. The committee has decided to_dismiss (dismiss) him for he lacks confidence.4. In a court of law, the accused person is presumed (presume) innocent at the start.5. He told me that he felt guilty (guilt) about not visiting his parents more often.續(xù)表拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式　1. declare vt. 表明；宣稱；公布→declaration n. 宣告；宣稱；宣言2. weekly adj. 每周的 n．周刊→week n. 周；星期3. appointment n. 預約；約會；委任→appoint vt. 任命；委派；約定時間4. calculate vt. 計算；核算；預測→calculation n. 計算→calculator n. 計算器5. blurred adj. 模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的→blur n. 模糊不清的事物；模糊的記憶；記不清的事情 v. (使)模糊不清；(使)看不清楚；(使)(想法、主題等)難以區(qū)分；模糊6. division n. 分開；分隔；差異；除(法)→divide vt. 分開；除；除以7. urge n. 強烈的欲望；沖動 vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→urgent adj. 急迫的→urgency n. 緊急，緊迫→urgently adv. 緊急地；急切地8. random adj. 隨機的；不可思議的→randomly adv. 隨機；隨意9. explode vi. & vt. 爆炸；爆破→explosion n. 爆炸；爆破[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空　1. The people in the colonies declared that they would form their own state and finally signed a declaration of independence. (declare)2. He was appointed as manager of the company and the mayor would have an appointment with him the next day. (appoint)3. She calculated the total number using the calculator and it took her two hours to complete the calculation. (calculate)4. She divided the apples among the kids and the division was quite fair. (divide)5. Realising there was an urgent need for food, water and medicine in the disaster area and the urgency of making everything return to normal, the government took measures immediately to deal with the serious situation. (urge)6. A bomb exploded in the centre of the city and the explosion killed more than 100 people. (explode)閱讀單詞【教師用書獨具】1. bonus n. 意外收獲；獎金；紅利　　　　　　　　　2. integrity n. 誠實正直；完整；完好3. dignity n. 莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴  4. ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的5. ladder n. 梯子；階梯  6. fare n. 車費；船費；飛機票價7. gramme n. 克_(重量單位)  8. flour n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)_粉9. venue n. 活動場地_(如音樂廳、會場等)  10. lamp n. 燈；臺燈11. nail n. 指甲；趾甲；釘子 vt. (用釘子)釘牢；固定  12. leather n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套13. maximum adj. 最大極限的 n. 最大量；最大限度  14. alien n. 外星人_(生物)；外國人 adj. 陌生的；外星的；外國的15. niece n. 侄女；外甥女  16. saleswoman n. 女售貨員；女推銷員17. salesman n. 售貨員；推銷員  18. panel n. 控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組19. inch n. 英寸(長度單位，等于2.54厘米)  20. handkerchief n. 手帕；紙巾21. mud n. 泥；泥漿  22. chairwoman n. 女主席；女董事長；女委員長熟詞生義1. (2020·天津卷) Together, these deep human urges count for much more than ambition. 驅(qū)策力2. We shouldn't dismiss these ideas just because they are unfamiliar. 不予考慮3. Do you fear that you'll burst into tears or explode with anger in front of her？大發(fā)雷霆高頻短語短語應用1. more_like 更像是；更接近2. due_to 由于3. turn_out 關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是4. take_over 占上風；取而代之；接管；接手5. in_one's_opinion 在某人看來6. have_an_urge_to 有強烈的欲望做某事7. remind_sb._of_sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某物8. test_out 檢驗；測試9. turn_around 轉(zhuǎn)身10. on_a_..._basis 根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準)11. conflict_with 與……沖突或抵觸12. superior_to 比……更好；更勝一籌13. fall_away (逐漸)減少；消失[語境運用1]填入一個適當?shù)脑~　1. I heard my name called and turned around to see who it was.2. The picture on the wall often reminds me of my childhood.3. His work is to test out new designs of cars before they are put on the market.[語境運用2]填入一個適當?shù)脑~　Tom took 1. over his father's company ten years ago. He often encouraged the workers to come up with good ideas to help him manage the company. Due 2. to his wisdom and hard work, the company turned 3. out to be more successful. 4. In his opinion, nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1. It ＋ be ＋ adj.＋ that從句Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot ...他不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項任務。It_is_impossible_that he can finish the task in such a short time.2. there引起的完全倒裝句式As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.教學樓前矗立著一棵大樹。There_stands a tall tree in front of the teaching building.3. as if 引導狀語從句或表語從句The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was division between night and day. 這位老年人走路好像醉了似的。The old man walks as_if_he_were_drunk.1.  guilty adj. 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的(1)be/feel guilty about/at對……感到內(nèi)疚be guilty of (doing) sth. 犯了……罪；有……過錯(2)guilt n. 內(nèi)疚；罪行單句語法填空①She feels guilty about/at spending less time lately with her two kids.②A 19-year-old man has been found guilty of robbing a bank, which surprises us.③Her emotions had ranged from anger to guilt (guilty) in the space of a few seconds.一句多譯我深感內(nèi)疚，因為我說了一些傷害你的話。④I feel_really_guilty because I said some words that hurt you. (guilty adj.)⑤I have_the_feelings_of_great_guilt because I said some words that hurt you. (guilt n．)2.  dismiss vt. 讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除；不考慮(1)dismiss sb./sth. 不考慮某人/某事物dismiss sth. from sth. 從……消除/去除……dismiss sb. from sth. 把某人從……解雇/開除(2)dismissal n. 解散；遣散；解雇；不予理會；不予考慮[詞塊]be dismissed from one's post 某人被免職dismiss her fears about the exam消除她對考試的恐懼心理dismiss his view on the matter 不考慮他對此事的意見寫出下列句子中dismiss的含義①He threatened to dismiss me from my job. 解雇②He was so stubborn and dismissed other people's opinion. 不考慮③At 12 o'clock the class was dismissed. 解散，下課詞匯升級(普通表達) The meeting was over after they reached an agreement on the issue.④(高級表達) The meeting was dismissed after they reached an agreement on the issue.3. urge n. 強烈的欲望；沖動 vt. 催促；力勸；大力推薦(1)have an urge to有強烈的欲望做某事(2)urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 催促某人做某事urge that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事It is urged that ... (should) do sth. 堅決要求……做某事(3)urgent adj. 緊急的；迫切的(4)urgently adv. 緊急地；急迫地；迫切地(5)urgency n. 急迫；緊急urge后面的名詞性從句中謂語動詞要用“should＋動詞原形”的形式表示虛擬，其中should可以省略。[詞塊]urge them to take action at once 敦促他們立即采取行動a problem that requires urgent attention 需要緊急處理的問題單句語法填空①I urge my colleagues to_join (join) me in support of this plan.②I urge that everyone (should)_save(save) energy to protect the earth.③It's an urgent (urge) task and must be completed at once.一句多譯人們極力主張圖書館周末也開放。④People strongly_urge_that_the_library_(should)_be_kept_open during the weekend. (urge that ...)⑤It_is_strongly_urged_that the library (should)_be_kept_open during the weekend. (It is urged that ...)4. declare vt. 表明；宣稱，公布declare sth./sb. to be 宣布……為……declare war (on/against ...)(向……) 宣戰(zhàn)declare for/against 贊成/反對……[詞塊]declare the ceremony open/closed 宣布儀式開始/結束單句語法填空①(2019·全國卷Ⅱ) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.②The opening of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup was_declared (declare) on August 31, 2019 in Beijing.③In September 1939, Britain declared war on/against Germany after Germany invaded Poland.完成句子當主席正準備宣布大會開幕時，這時突然停電了。④The chairman was_about_to_declare_the_conference_open_when there was a power failure.當老師宣布我是這次英語演講比賽的獲勝者時，我又驚又喜。⑤When the teacher declared_me_(to_be)_the_winner of the English Speech Contest, I was pleased and surprised.5. take over占上風；取而代之；接管；接手take off起飛；脫下；大獲成功take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔；接受take in包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留take up占用；占據(jù)；開始從事[詞塊]take over the company接管公司take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌take up painting after retirement 退休后開始學繪畫單句語法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.②You can watch aircraft take off or land at close quarters.③The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger.④He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.⑤A new person has been appointed to take over his work.完成句子他剛剛接任這家跨國公司的總裁。⑥He _has_just_taken_over as chief executive of the transnational company.6. 地點副詞位于句首時引起的完全倒裝句式(教材原文) As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身，就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒。(1)完全倒裝句：“特殊詞或短語”＋謂語動詞＋主語(代詞除外)十其他(2)位于句首的“特殊詞或短語”必須是：①地點副詞(here，there)、時間副詞(now，then)或表示位移的副詞(up，down，in，away，out)等；②介詞短語(in the front of等)；③作表語的分詞或形容詞。[金句](2020·全國卷Ⅱ)When we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds of animals, green fresh vegetables and fruit trees in the farm. 當我們到達農(nóng)場時，農(nóng)場里有各種各樣的動物、綠色新鮮蔬菜和果樹。單句語法填空①There goes (go) the bell for class. We must go now.②Out rushed (rush) the boy, crying.③Present at the meeting yesterday were(be) some famous figures.句式升級(普通表達)A man known by the name of Tom lived there.④(高級表達)There_lived a man known by the name of Tom. (完全倒裝)(普通表達)A young woman sat by the window with a book in her hand.⑤(高級表達)By_the_window_sat a young woman with a book in her hand. (完全倒裝) 用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Having_been_dismissed (dismiss) from his post for his carelessness, he has been looking for a job.2. The report urged that all children (should)be_taught (teach) how to swim.3. It is_reported (report) that more than ten people have been seriously injured in the accident.4. The divisions (divide) between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.5. There stands (stand) an old temple on the top of the hill. 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1. Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.2. The party held last Friday turned out to be very successful.3. Peter will take over as managing director when Bill retires.4. I'd like to make an appointment with Mr Wang, the manager.5. This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year. 查缺補漏1. The court declared that the man charged with murder should_be_set (set) free.2. We received several answers, and we picked one randomly (random)．3. The city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing centre, lies(lie) in the eastern part of New Jersey.4. Can you tell me where it was that you picked up the wallet?5. The child talked to us as if he were (be) a grown-up.【教師用書獨具】 單元話題語篇練A robot, 1. designed_ (design) by the Georgia Institute of Technology, has used deep learning, artificial intelligence and big data to write and play its own music. The robot, called Shimon, 2. looks (look)a little strange. It has four arms and eight sticks. Shimon can not only use artificial intelligence to compose music, but perform its original compositions live. To achieve the 3. impressive (impress) skill, scientists gave the robot  5,000 complete songs, 4. which covered a broad range, from Beethoven to the Beatles to Lady Gaga to Miles Davis. The robot has produced two compositions 5. using (use) a marimba (馬林巴琴). They are short but they meet everyday classifications of “music”. Apart 6. from giving the machine the first four measures to use as a starting point, no humans were involved in either the compositions 7. or the performance of the music. It has taken seven years 8. to_complete (complete) the two compositions. However, the pace of composing 9. is_expected (expect) to increase. This isn't just a robot randomly putting together existing music and calling it its own. Shimon is learning to think like a 10. musician (music), composing its own melodies (曲調(diào))． 單元話題寫作練1. 補全要點句(黑體部分請使用本單元所學詞匯)①我的父母在一家科技公司工作。My parents worked_in a science and technology company.②他們把新研究的機器人帶到了家中進行測試。They took a newly-created robot into our home to test_it_out.③這個機器人是一個英俊的小伙子，名叫杰里。It was a_handsome_guy named Jerry.④他的誠實正直給我留下了深刻的印象。His integrity left a deep impression on me.⑤他非常體貼，全心全意地關心我，就好像我的哥哥一樣。He was considerate and cared for me heart and soul as_if he were my brother.⑥一次，由于相信了一個謠言，我勃然大怒，和一位同班同學發(fā)生了沖突。Once, because I believed in a rumour, I exploded with_anger and conflicted_with a classmate.⑦他說我這樣做是很荒唐的。He said it was ridiculous to do this.⑧他由衷地希望我和同班同學友好相處。He sincerely hoped that I should get_along_well_with my classmates.⑨聽了他的話，我感到很內(nèi)疚。When I heard his words, I felt guilty.⑩杰里成了我最好的朋友，我力勸父母不要把他帶走。Jerry became my best friend and I urged my parents not_to_take him away.2. 升級平淡句(1)用非限制性定語從句合并1中句①和句②My parents, who worked in a science and technology company, took a newly-created robot into our home to test it out.(2)用強調(diào)句型升級1中句④It was his integrity that left a deep impression on me.(3)用非謂語動詞升級1中句⑥Once, believing in a rumour, I exploded with anger and conflicted with a classmate.(4)用非謂語動詞升級1中句⑨Hearing his words, I felt guilty.3. 銜接成文My parents, who worked in a science and technology company, took a newly-created robot into our home to test it out.It was a handsome guy named Jerry. It was his integrity that left a deep impression on me. Besides, he was considerate and cared for me heart and soul as if he were my brother.Once, believing in a rumour, I exploded with anger and conflicted with a classmate. He said it was ridiculous to do this. And he sincerely hoped that I should get along well with my classmates. Hearing his words, I felt guilty.Jerry became my best friend and I urged my parents not to take him away.