2025高考英語考前搶分必背詞匯及訓練--第6天

這是一份2025高考英語考前搶分必背詞匯及訓練--第6天，共5頁。試卷主要包含了動詞加后綴-al變名詞，動詞加后綴-y變名詞，動詞加后綴-age變名詞等內容，歡迎下載使用。
cheese n. 奶酪
steak n. 牛排
sup n. 湯
sandwich n. 三明治
dessert n. 甜品
dughnut n. 甜甜圈
hamburger n. 漢堡包
cke n. 可口可樂
vegetable n. 蔬菜
cffee n. 咖啡
wine n. 葡萄酒
meal n. 一餐
dish n. 菜
beer n. 啤酒
ketchup n. 番茄醬
pizza n. 比薩餅
dressing n. (拌制色拉用的)調料
black tea 紅茶
green tea 綠茶
black cffee 黑咖啡
g Dutch/g fifty-fifty AA制；各自付賬
It's my treat. 我請客。
Keep the change! 不用找零錢了！閱讀理解障礙詞
extrardinary adj. 非凡的，特別的;異乎尋常的
facilitate vt. 促進；使便利
facility n. 設施，設備；天賦，才能
fertilizer n. 肥料
finance n. 財政；金融
financial adj. 財政的；金融的
flavur n. 味道；調味品，調味香料
flexibility n. 靈活性；柔韌性
flexible adj. 靈活的；柔韌的；有彈性的
flck n. 群
fragrant adj. 香的；芳香的
functin n. 功能，作用；職能
vt. 起作用；運轉
fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的，基礎的
funeral n. 葬禮
gender n. 性別
guideline n. 指導方針；指導原則
habitat n. (動物)棲息地；(植物)生長地
harmnius adj. 和諧的
harmny n. 和諧；融洽
hatred n. 仇恨；厭惡
heartily adv. 盡情地；關懷地
highlight v. 突出，強調
n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分
hint n．& v. 暗示完形填空高頻詞
pause v. 暫停；停頓
n. 停頓；暫停鍵
peaceful adj. 和平的；安靜的；愛好和平的
picture n. 相片；照片；圖畫
vt. 想象；設想；描寫
platfrm n. 站臺；講臺；舞臺；平臺
pur v. 倒；傾瀉；傾倒；(雨)傾盆而下
pressure n. 壓力；擠壓；壓強；大氣壓
vt. 施加壓力；迫使
pretend v. 假裝；自稱
privacy n. 隱私
prpse v. 提議,建議；打算,計劃；求婚；提名
psychlgy n. 心理學
puzzled adj. 困惑的；迷惑不解的
recver v. 恢復；康復；痊愈；贏回
reflect v. 反映；反射(聲等)；認真思考
regard vt. 將……認為；把……視為；看待
n. 注意；關心；尊重；問候
remarkably adv. 不尋常地；驚人地語法填空核心詞
一、動詞加后綴-al變名詞
apprve→apprval 贊成；批準
arrive→arrival 到來；到達
survive→survival 幸存
revive→revival 復興；復蘇
refuse→refusal 拒絕
sign→signal 信號
二、動詞加后綴-ure/-ture變名詞
press→pressure 壓力
depart→departure 離開；出發(fā)
fail→failure 失敗
mix→mixture 混合；混合物
please→pleasure 愉快
expse→expsure 暴露三、動詞加后綴-y變名詞
discver→discvery 發(fā)現(xiàn)
deliver→delivery 遞送
recver→recvery 恢復；痊愈
injure→injury 傷害
sympathize→sympathy 同情四、動詞加后綴-age變名詞
pack→package 包裹
pass→passage 走廊；通道
marry→marriage 婚姻
stre→strage 儲存詞匯鞏固練習6
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
The applicatin f new technlgies has facilitated the ____________(develp) f the (entertain) industry, bringing mre extrardinary wrks t the audience.
Farmers use (fertilize) t imprve sil quality, which is (fundament) t high - quality crp (prduce).
The (flexible) f wrking frm hme has becme a significant factr fr many peple when chsing a jb, and it can als facilitate a better wrk - life balance.
The ___________ (discver) f new evidence led t the arrest f the suspect.
The (expse) t different cultures during his travels bradened his hrizns and made him mre pen - minded .
The (recver) f the ecnmy depends n varius factrs, including gvernment plicies and market demand .
The (sign) f the appraching strm made the sailrs pause their wrk and prepare fr the bad weather.
Her (marry) t a famus _____ (art) was reprted in the newspaper, which attracted public (attend).
The (press) frm his parents and teachers made him feel (stress), but he still tried his best t study.
The (deliver) f the gds was delayed due t the bad weather, which caused great (incnvenient) t the custmers.
Ⅱ. 語境詞匯串記
In a small yet vibrant neighbrhd, there's a restaurant named “Flavr Fusin”. As sn as yu step inside, the pleasant arma f varius dishes hits yu.The steak here is a signature dish, ften cked t custmers' preferences, be it medium - rare r 1. (well - dne).Thse wh are nt big n heavy meals can pt fr the 2. (sandwich) stuffed with an assrtment f fresh 3. (vegetable).
Dn't verlk the 4. (dessert) cunter.The freshly baked 5. (dughnut) are a real temptatin, and the creamy 6. (cheese) pastries are equally ppular.When it cmes t drinks, whether yu fancy a cup f strng 7. ________(black cffee) t perk up r a glass f 8. (wine) t unwind, the restaurant has yu cvered.
What sets this place apart is nt just the fd but als the service. The staff are incredibly friendly and attentive.They're always willing t ffer useful 9. _______(suggest) based n yur taste.Mrever, payment is a breeze here.Yu can chse t g Dutch r graciusly say “It's my treat”.All in all, “Flavr Fusin” ffers mre than just a 10. (meal); it prvides an unfrgettable dining experience.
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解
In a bustling neighbrhd, “Gastrnmic Delights” has carved a niche fr itself as a unique dining establishment. This restaurant stands ut nt nly fr its diverse menu but als fr its cmmitment t prviding an unfrgettable dining experience.
The menu at “Gastrnmic Delights” is a tantalizing blend f internatinal flavrs. Frm the rich and savry steak cked t perfectin, t the light and refreshing sandwiches filled with a variety f vegetables, there is smething t satisfy every palate. The dessert selectin is equally impressive, with muth - watering dughnuts and decadent pastries. The cffee served here, whether it's a bld black cffee r a creamy latte, is surced frm the finest beans, ensuring a rich and armatic taste.
What truly sets “Gastrnmic Delights” apart is its emphasis n creating a harmnius atmsphere. The interir is tastefully decrated, with sft lighting and cmfrtable seating that facilitate a relaxed dining experience. The staff are nt nly knwledgeable abut the menu but als incredibly friendly, always ready t ffer suggestins and ensure that every custmer feels welcme.
Mrever, the restaurant understands the flexibility f mdern dining habits. It ffers varius payment ptins, allwing custmers t g Dutch r treat their cmpanins. Special events are als regularly hsted, adding an extra layer f excitement and entertainment.
Despite facing fierce cmpetitin in the restaurant industry, “Gastrnmic Delights” cntinues t thrive. It cnstantly innvates its menu, incrprating new ingredients and cking techniques t keep custmers cming back fr mre. By cmbining delicius fd, a pleasant ambiance, and excellent service, it has becme a favrite amng lcals and turists alike.
What can custmers enjy at “Gastrnmic Delights”?
A. Only lcal - style dishes.
B. A limited selectin f desserts.
C. A variety f internatinal - flavred fds and quality cffee.
D. Only steak and sandwiches.
2. Hw des the restaurant create a gd dining atmsphere?
A. By having a large dining area.B. By playing lud music.
C. By ffering a fixed menu. D. By tastefully decrating the interir and having friendly staff.
3. What can we infer frm the passage abut the success f “Gastrnmic Delights”?
A. It succeeds nly because f its lw prices.
B. Its success is mainly due t its lcatin.
C. It succeeds by cnstantly adapting and innvating.
D. It desn't need t change its menu frequently.
4. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T intrduce a ppular restaurant and its unique features.
B. T cmpare different restaurants in the neighbrhd.
C. T discuss the imprtance f a gd menu in a restaurant.
D. T give advice n hw t run a successful restaurant.
參考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.答案： develpment; entertainment。解析：第一空，the后接名詞，develp的名詞是develpment；第二空，f后接名詞，entertain的名詞是entertainment；第四空，修飾名詞wrks用形容詞extrardinary。
2.答案：fertilizer; fundamental; prductin。解析：第一空，use后接名詞作賓語，fertilize的名詞是fertilizer；第二空，be動詞后接形容詞，fundament的形容詞是fundamental；第三空，crp后接名詞，prduce的名詞是prductin。
3.答案：flexibility。解析：第一空，the后接名詞，flexible的名詞是flexibility。
4.答案：discvery。解析：第一空，the后接名詞，discver的名詞是discvery。
5.答案：expsure。解析：第一空，the后接名詞，expse的名詞是expsure。
6.答案：recvery。解析：第一空，the后接名詞，recver的名詞是recvery。
7.答案：signal。解析：第一空，the后接名詞，sign的名詞形式signal表示“信號”。
8.答案：marriage; artist; attentin。解析：第一空，her后接名詞，marry的名詞是marriage；第二空，根據語境可知這里指“藝術家”，用artist；第三空，public后接名詞，attend的名詞是attentin。
9.答案：pressure; stressed。解析：第一空，the后接名詞，press的名詞是pressure；第二空，feel后接形容詞，stress的形容詞stressed表示“有壓力的”。
10.答案：delivery; incnvenience。解析：第一空，the后接名詞，deliver的名詞是delivery；第二空，great后接名詞，incnvenient的名詞是incnvenience。
Ⅱ.
1.well - dne：根據提示和圖片詞匯，這里描述牛排的熟度，用原詞well - dne。
2.sandwiches：提示詞為sandwich，空前有the修飾且結合語境可知是多種三明治，用復數(shù)形式sandwiches。
3.vegetables：提示詞為vegetable，這里表示多種蔬菜，用復數(shù)形式vegetables。
4.dessert：根據提示和圖片詞匯，這里指甜品區(qū)，用名詞原形dessert。
5.dughnuts：提示詞為dughnut，結合語境表示多個甜甜圈，用復數(shù)形式dughnuts。
6.cheese：根據提示和圖片詞匯，這里指奶酪，用名詞原形cheese修飾pastries。
7.black cffee：根據提示和圖片詞匯，這里指黑咖啡，用原詞black cffee。
8.wine：根據提示和圖片詞匯，這里指葡萄酒，用名詞原形wine。
9.suggestins：提示詞為suggest，這里作ffer的賓語，要用名詞形式suggestin，且表示多個建議用復數(shù)suggestins。
10.meal：根據提示和圖片詞匯，這里指一餐，用名詞原形meal。
Ⅲ.
1.答案：C。解析：從文中“The menu at ‘Gastrnmic Delights’ is a tantalizing blend f internatinal flavrs... The cffee served here... is surced frm the finest beans”可知，顧客能在這里享受到各種國際風味的食物和優(yōu)質咖啡。
2.答案：D。解析：根據“What truly sets ‘Gastrnmic Delights’ apart is its emphasis n creating a harmnius atmsphere. The interir is tastefully decrated... The staff are... incredibly friendly”可知，餐廳通過精心裝飾內部和擁有友好的員工來營造良好氛圍。
3.答案：C。解析：從“Despite facing fierce cmpetitin in the restaurant industry, ‘Gastrnmic Delights’ cntinues t thrive. It cnstantly innvates its menu...”可推斷出，餐廳通過不斷適應和創(chuàng)新取得成功。
4.答案：A。解析：文章主要介紹了“Gastrnmic Delights”這家受歡迎的餐廳及其獨特之處，包括菜單、氛圍、服務等，所以A選項正確。