2025高考英語考前搶分必背詞匯及訓練--第5天

這是一份2025高考英語考前搶分必背詞匯及訓練--第5天，共6頁。試卷主要包含了動詞直接加后綴-ance變名詞，動詞直接加后綴-ence變名詞等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
medium adj. 半熟的
well-dne adj. 全熟的
yummy adj. 可口的
tray n. 托盤
spn n. 勺子
waiter/waitress n. 服務生
special n. 特價菜
bread n. 面包
flur n. 面粉
milk n. 牛奶
prk n. 豬肉
beef n. 牛肉
lamb n. 羊羔肉
chicken n. 雞肉
fish n. 魚肉
rice n. 大米
main curse 主菜
sft drink 軟飲料
Chinese fd 中餐
western-style fd 西餐
pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付
French fries 炸薯條
cffee shp 咖啡店閱讀理解障礙詞
dminate vi.& vt. 支配；控制；主導
vt. (山、塔等) 高出于；俯視
dnr n. 捐獻者，捐贈者
dynamic adj. 精力充沛的；動態(tài)的
eclgy n. 生態(tài)；生態(tài)學
elegantly adv. 優(yōu)雅地
element n. 要素；基本部分；(化學)元素
emerge vi. 浮現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；(問題等)冒出；興起
enhance v. 提高，改進；增強
enrmus adj. 巨大的，龐大的
enterprise n. 公司,組織,企業(yè)；事業(yè)心，進取心
entitle vt. 給…取名/命名；使…有權利/資格
episde n. (電視連續(xù)劇或廣播劇的)一集
establish vt. 建立；創(chuàng)立
establishment n. 機構；建立，設立
evaluate v. 評價，評估
explicit adj. 清楚明確的，直截了當?shù)?br>extensin n. 延伸，擴展完形填空高頻詞
hit v. 打；擊；碰撞；使突然想起
n. 打；擊中；很受歡迎的人(或事物)
immediately adv. 立即；馬上；直接地
cnj. 一……就……；即刻
incident n. 發(fā)生的事情；嚴重事件；沖突
ineffective adj. 無效果的；不起作用的
manage v. 管理；完成(困難的事)；
勉力完成；應付(困難局面等)
medical adj. 醫(yī)學的；醫(yī)療的
minimum n. 最低限度；最小值；極小量
adj. 最小的；最低的
misunderstand v. 誤解；誤會
naturally adv. 順理成章地;自然地;理所當然地
bvius adj. 明顯的；顯然的；易理解的
fficial adj. 公務的；公職的；正式的；官方的
n. 要員；官員
peratin n. 活動；手術；行動；運轉(zhuǎn)
pprtunity n. 機會；時機語法填空核心詞
一、以de/d/t結尾的動詞去de/d/t加后綴-(s)sin變名詞
cnclude→cnclusin 結論
decide→decisin 決定
divide→divisin 分配
explde→explsin 爆炸
extend→extensin 擴大，延伸
expand→expansin 擴張
admit→admissin 承認；準許進入
permit→permissin 許可
submit→submissin 提交
emit→emissin 排放
transmit→transmissin 傳送；傳播二、動詞直接加后綴-ance變名詞
appear→appearance 出現(xiàn)；外貌
perfrm→perfrmance 表演；節(jié)目
assist→assistance 幫助，援助
accept→acceptance 接受
resist→resistance 抵制
anny→annyance 生氣，煩惱三、動詞直接加后綴-ence變名詞
exist→existence 存在；生存
prefer→preference 偏愛
refer→reference 參考；查閱
differ→difference 不同詞匯鞏固練習5
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
1.The cmpany's rapid __________(expand) int verseas markets has brught bth pprtunities and challenges.
2.After the heated discussin, the cmmittee finally reached a _________________ (cnclude) n the prject.
3.His _______________ (resist) t the new changes in the cmpany was quite bvius.
4.The _______________ (appear) f the famus singer n the stage made the audience excited.
5.We need yur ______________________ (permit) t carry ut this experiment.
6.The ________________ (extend) f the deadline fr the assignment gave the students mre time t prepare.
7.The ________________ (divide) f labr amng team members is crucial fr the success f the prject.
8.The ________________ (perfrm) f the rchestra last night was truly amazing.
9.The ________________ (assist) prvided by the lcal cmmunity was f great help t the earthquake victims.
10.The scientist's research aims t explre the _______________ (exist) f life n ther planets.
Ⅱ. 語境詞匯串記
Nestled in the bustling streets f the city, “Harmny Bistr” stands ut as a unique dining destinatin that artfully cmbines the rich flavrs f Chinese cuisine and the refined elegance f western - style fd.
Upn entering, custmers are greeted by an 1. ____ (elegantly) decrated interir that exudes a warm and inviting atmsphere. The waitstaff, dressed in smart unifrms, are nt nly 2. ____ (prfessin) but als incredibly friendly, ready t guide guests thrugh the extensive menu.
The menu at Harmny Bistr is a testament t the chef's creativity and culinary expertise. Fr thse with a 3. ____ (prefer) fr hearty meats, the slw - cked beef brisket, marinated in a secret blend f spices, and the tender rasted lamb chps are must - tries. Seafd enthusiasts can indulge in the 4. ____ (fresh) caught fish, prepared in a variety f ways, frm a traditinal Chinese steamed style t a western - style grilled 5. ____ (versin).
The main curses are cmplemented by an array f side dishes. The freshly baked bread, served with a chice f artisanal butters, and the perfectly seasned French fries are simple yet 6. ____ (irresistible). Fr thse lking fr lighter ptins, the selectin f sft drinks and vibrant salads prvides a refreshing cntrast.
One f the bistr's mst remarkable features is its cmmitment t using lcally surced, high - quality ingredients. This nt nly ensures the 7. ____ (fresh) and flavr f the dishes but als supprts the lcal 8. ____ (agriculture) cmmunity. Mrever, the bistr frequently ffers special dishes at discunted prices, attracting a diverse clientele 9. ____ ranges frm ffice wrkers seeking a quick lunch t families enjying a leisurely dinner.
In additin t its delicius fd, Harmny Bistr als hsts varius cultural events. These events ften feature live music perfrmances, adding an extra layer f 10. ____ (entertain) t the dining experience. Whether yu're a fd cnnisseur r simply lking fr a memrable meal, Harmny Bistr is sure t satisfy yur taste buds and leave yu lnging fr mre.
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解
In the vibrant culinary landscape f Metrplis City, “Culinary Fusin Haven” has emerged as a trend - setting establishment that seamlessly blends the best f Chinese and western - style cuisines. This innvative restaurant nt nly caters t the diverse palates f its clientele but als ffers an immersive dining experience that transcends traditinal bundaries.
The mment guests step int Culinary Fusin Haven, they are envelped in an ambiance that harmniusly cmbines mdern chic with cultural elements. The interir design is a masterful interplay f sleek, cntemprary furnishings and subtle nds t bth Chinese and western art frms. The sft, ambient lighting and carefully curated backgrund music create an atmsphere that is bth sphisticated and inviting.
The menu at Culinary Fusin Haven is a gastrnmic jurney f discvery. It shwcases a creative fusin f ingredients and cking techniques frm bth culinary traditins. Fr instance, the “Peking Duck Tacs” ingeniusly marry the crispy skin and succulent meat f the classic Chinese dish with the cnvenience and familiarity f a western tac. Anther highlight is the “Spicy Sichuan - Style Pasta,” where the bld, fiery flavrs f Sichuan peppers are artfully incrprated int a traditinal Italian pasta dish.
Beynd the exceptinal fd, Culinary Fusin Haven places a strng emphasis n sustainability and cmmunity engagement. The restaurant surces a significant prtin f its ingredients frm lcal farms and prducers, ensuring freshness and supprting the lcal ecnmy. Additinally, it regularly cllabrates with lcal artists and musicians, hsting events that celebrate the rich cultural heritage f the city. These initiatives nt nly enhance the verall dining experience but als cntribute t the vibrant cultural tapestry f Metrplis City.
Hwever, the jurney f Culinary Fusin Haven has nt been withut its challenges. In a highly cmpetitive restaurant industry, standing ut requires cnstant innvatin and a deep understanding f custmer preferences. The management team must cntinuusly adapt t changing fd trends, surce unique ingredients, and train their staff t deliver exceptinal service. Despite these bstacles, Culinary Fusin Haven remains cmmitted t its visin f ffering a dining experience that is bth delicius and culturally enriching.
What makes “Culinary Fusin Haven” unique accrding t the passage?
A. It nly serves traditinal Chinese dishes.
B. It cmbines Chinese and western cuisines in a creative way.
C. It fcuses slely n western - style fd.
D. It ffers a limited menu f fusin dishes.
2. Hw des the restaurant cntribute t the lcal cmmunity?
A. By prviding free meals t the pr.
B. By surcing ingredients lcally and cllabrating with lcal artists.
C. By imprting all ingredients frm abrad.
D. By nly hsting business - related events.
3. What can we infer frm the passage abut the challenges faced by “Culinary Fusin Haven”?
A. The cmpetitin in the restaurant industry is nt fierce.
B. The restaurant desn't need t adapt t changing trends.
C. Maintaining innvatin and meeting custmer needs are crucial fr its success.
D. The management team desn't care abut custmer preferences.
4. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T cmpare the differences between Chinese and western cuisines.
B. T intrduce a successful fusin restaurant and its cntributins and challenges.
C. T discuss the imprtance f sustainability in the restaurant business.
D. T give tips n hw t run a ppular restaurant.
參考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.答案：expansin。解析：形容詞rapid后需接名詞，expand是動詞，其名詞形式expansin表示“擴張”，在此處作賓語。
2.答案：cnclusin。解析：a后面要接名詞，cnclude是動詞，cnclusin意為“結論”，在這里作reached的賓語。
3.答案：resistance。解析：形容詞性物主代詞his后接名詞，resist是動詞，resistance表示“抵制”，作句子的主語。
4.答案：appearance。解析：the后面接名詞，appear是動詞，appearance表示“出現(xiàn)”，在句中作主語。
5.答案：permissin。解析：yur是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，permit的名詞形式permissin表示“許可”，作賓語。
6.答案：extensin。解析：the后接名詞，extend是動詞，extensin表示“延伸，延期”，在此處作主語。
7.答案：divisin。解析：the后接名詞，divide是動詞，divisin表示“分配，分工”，作主語。
8.答案：perfrmance。解析：the后接名詞，perfrm是動詞，perfrmance表示“表演”，作主語。
9.答案：assistance。解析：the后接名詞，assist是動詞，assistance表示“幫助，援助”，作主語。
10.答案：existence。解析：the后接名詞，exist是動詞，existence表示“存在”，作賓語。
Ⅱ.
1.elegantly。解析：修飾動詞過去分詞decrated要用副詞，elegant的副詞形式是elegantly，表示“優(yōu)雅地”。
2.prfessinal。解析：be動詞后接形容詞作表語，prfessin的形容詞形式prfessinal表示“專業(yè)的”。
3.preference。解析：a后面接名詞，prefer的名詞形式preference表示“偏愛”。
4.freshly。解析：修飾過去分詞caught要用副詞，fresh的副詞形式freshly表示“新鮮地”。
5.versin。解析：根據(jù)語境，這里表示一種西式烤制的“做法，版本”，用名詞versin。
6.irresistible。解析：be動詞后接形容詞作表語，irresistible表示“無法抗拒的”。
7.freshness。解析：the后接名詞，fresh的名詞形式freshness表示“新鮮”。
8.agricultural。解析：修飾名詞cmmunity要用形容詞，agriculture的形容詞形式agricultural表示“農(nóng)業(yè)的”。
9.that/which。解析：這里是定語從句，先行詞是clientele（顧客群體），指物，在從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞that或which。
10.entertainment。解析：f是介詞，后接名詞，entertain的名詞形式entertainment表示“娛樂”。
Ⅲ.
1.答案：B。解析：從文中“‘Culinary Fusin Haven’ has emerged as a trend - setting establishment that seamlessly blends the best f Chinese and western - style cuisines.”以及對菜單的描述可知，這家餐廳獨特之處在于以創(chuàng)新方式融合了中餐和西餐。
2.答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“ The restaurant surces a significant prtin f its ingredients frm lcal farms and prducers, ensuring freshness and supprting the lcal ecnmy. Additinally, it regularly cllabrates with lcal artists and musicians”可知，餐廳通過本地采購食材以及與當?shù)厮囆g家合作來為社區(qū)做貢獻。
3.答案：C。解析：從“ In a highly cmpetitive restaurant industry, standing ut requires cnstant innvatin and a deep understanding f custmer preferences. The management team must cntinuusly adapt t changing fd trends...”可推斷出，保持創(chuàng)新和滿足顧客需求對餐廳的成功至關重要。
4.答案：B。解析：文章主要介紹了“Culinary Fusin Haven”這家融合餐廳，包括它的特色、對社區(qū)的貢獻以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，所以B選項正確。