外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊Unit 6 Space and beyond優(yōu)秀課堂檢測

這是一份外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊Unit 6 Space and beyond優(yōu)秀課堂檢測，文件包含外研版高中英語選擇性必修四Unit6Period2《Usinglanguages》練習(xí)原卷版docx、外研版高中英語選擇性必修四Unit6Period2《Usinglanguages》練習(xí)解析版-docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共11頁， 歡迎下載使用。
（練習(xí)解析版）
I：單詞拼寫
Our experiments were carried ut under __________ (模擬的) examinatin cnditins.
【答案】simulated
The mvie is a__________ (了不起的) . It's really a pity that yu didn't make it.
【答案】awesme
A new__________ (逼真的) rbtic pet can see, hear and feel yur tuch.
【答案】lifelike
Lren Carpenter launches an airplane flight __________ (模擬裝置) n the screen.
【答案】simulatr
A team f researchers in the labratry wuld __________ (提交) the results f their research t a jurnal.
【答案】submit
It's hped that the __________ (望遠(yuǎn)鏡) will enable scientists t see deeper int the universe than ever befre.
【答案】telescpe
Weather__________ (預(yù)測) has never been a perfect science.
【答案】 predictin
Cmmunicatin is n lnger merely cncerned with the __________ (傳遞) f infrmatin.
【答案】transmissin
An __________ (天文臺) is a building with a large telescpe frm which scientists study things.
【答案】bservatry
The stne rlled dwn the muntain by __________ (重力) .
【答案】gravity
II：單句語法填空
On 15th Octber 1997, the spaceship set ut n a missin __________ (explre) the planet Saturn.
【答案】t explre
【解析】本句意為：1997年10月15日，宇宙飛船開始了探索土星任務(wù)。不定式作名詞的后置定語。
S great was the distance frm Earth _______ it wuld need t travel fr almst six years t reach its destinatin.
【答案】that
【解析】 本句固定結(jié)構(gòu) 當(dāng)s謂語句首時(shí)，主句采用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
N wnder that s many peple tk t scial media t bid it gdbye, _______ (say), “Farewell, dear Cassini!”
【答案】saying
【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)伴隨狀語。
Put n a spacesuit, exit the capsule and g n yur ________ (incredible) lifelike spacewalk in a wrld with zer gravity.
【答案】incredibly
【解析】修飾形容詞應(yīng)該使用副詞, 故使用incredible的副詞形式incredibly。
We highly recmmend that yu shuld sign up _______ the curse in the center.
【答案】fr
【解析】 固定短語sign up fr, 意為“注冊，報(bào)名參加”。
N cuntry wuld be submitted t ___________ (cntrl) by anther cuntry.
【答案】being cntrlling
【解析】短語be submit t意為“順從于...”,其中t 為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞，而且語境中動(dòng)詞cntrl與邏輯主語cuntry構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用being cntrlling.
The develpers submitted the building prject _________ the lcal gvernment fr apprval.
【答案】t
【解析】固定短語submit... t... 意為“把 提交給”
Will human beings ever make cntact _______ life n ther planets?
【答案】with
【解析】固定短語 make cntact with 意為“與取得聯(lián)系”。
They went ut ______ a missin, but the cmmand center is nt infrmed abut their activities.
【答案】n
【解析】短語n a missin意為“執(zhí)行任務(wù)，承擔(dān)使命”。
S far there is n evidence_________ there is a suitable alternative.
【答案】that
【解析】that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。
III. 語篇填空
The first creature t rbit ur planet was 3 years ld, ___1___ (save) frm the streets f Mscw nly mre than a week befre her histric travel. Her name was Laika. Her 1957 flight paved the way fr space explratin at the time ___2___ scientists didn’t knw if spaceflight was deadly fr living creatures.
Man is a brn explrer. Since befre the dawn f civilizatin, we have been trying t g ver the hrizn ___3___ (find) fd r mre space, r just t see ___4___ is beynd thse trees r muntains r ceans. Our ___5___ (able) t explre has reached new height in the last hundred years. Airplanes culd simplify ur travel, ___6___ (shrt) distances and shw us Earth frm a new angle. By the middle f the last century, we aimed even higher.
Laika ___7___ (fllw) int rbit 3 three years later by the first human, Sviet csmnaut Yuri Gagarin. It was ur first step int space. Then we turned ur sights ___8___ the mn and the slar system. Manned space statins began shining ___9___ (bright) in the sky.
Space travel is nthing like that in the mvies. Space is als unsafe. Mre than 20 astrnauts have died, ding their jb. ___10___, that hasn’t stpped peple frm signing up and ging int space.
【答案】
IV. 完形填空。
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
This happened when I was ten. On a nrmal Sunday, I went t the barber shp where I always went. That day, alng with the barber there was an assistant, wh had recently 1 the shp.
S I sat fr the haircut. The uncle asked me hw 2 I wanted it. I answered, “Just d as my dad had 3 yu the last time.”
He smiled. Befre starting the 4 , he added, “What if I keep it lng?” I 5 he was jking. S I jked t. I said, “I can't 6 what wuld happen t yur shp then!”
The mment I said it, the assistant 7 frm behind. “Hw dare d yu say that! Wh are yu t take us dwn, eh?” I admit I was t 8 at that mment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 9 lk.
Frm that day n, I 10 stpped jking abut anyne's prfessin and wrks. It is ne f the mst 11 incidents in my life, which taught me t 12 the prfessin and wrks f a persn, n matter hw 13 they are.
I'm 14 that the assistant respnded in a way that made me rethink the pwer f my wrds. Wrds d make a 15 .
1. A. leftB. penedC. jinedD. visited
2. A. muchB. lngC. ftenD. sn
3. A. instructedB. invitedC. prmisedD. cnvinced
4. A. discussinB. jurneyC. trainingD. haircut
5. A. agreedB. heardC. hpedD. knew
6. A. frgetB. tlerateC. guaranteeD. understand
7. A. urgedB. shutedC. laughedD. helped
8. A. angryB. prudC. scaredD. curius
9. A. anxiusB. appealingC. encuragingD. awkward
10. A. suddenlyB. cmpletelyC. temprarilyD. regularly
11. A. imprtantB. excitingC. strangeD. interesting
12. A. learnB. enterC. changeD. respect
13. A. hardB. smallC. gdD. cmplex
14. A. srryB. cnfidentC. gratefulD. embarrassed
15. A. differenceB. mistakeC. chiceD. jke
【答案】1--5. CBADD 6--10. CBCDB 11--15. A DBCA
【解析】 本記敘文講述作者在一次理發(fā)時(shí)跟理發(fā)師開玩笑的經(jīng)歷讓自己意識到語言的威力。
【1題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，除了理發(fā)師還有一個(gè)助手，最近剛加入這個(gè)商店。A. left 離開；B. pened 打開；C. jined 加入；D. visited拜訪。根據(jù)“wh had recently …the shp”得知，我經(jīng)常去的理發(fā)店新來了一位助手。故選C。
【2題】 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這位叔叔問我剪多長的頭發(fā)。A .much很多；B. lng 長久；C. ften 經(jīng)常；D. sn 很快。根據(jù)“S I sat fr the haircut.”得知，我去理發(fā)店，理發(fā)店叔叔問我剪多長的頭發(fā)。故選B。
【3題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我回答：“和上次我爸爸告訴你的一樣長就行”。A. instructed 指導(dǎo)；B. invited 邀請；C. prmised答應(yīng)；D. cnvinced 確信。根據(jù)“the last time”得知，上次來剪發(fā)時(shí)，作者爸爸給理發(fā)師指導(dǎo)過要給作者理發(fā)的長度。故選A。
【4題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在開始理發(fā)前，他又說道：“如果我剪長了呢”。A. discussin討論；B. jurney旅程；C. training訓(xùn)練；D. haircut剪發(fā)。根據(jù)“S I sat fr the haircut. ”得知，理發(fā)師是在開始剪發(fā)之前又說了一句話。故選D。
【5題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道他是在開玩笑。A. agreed同意；B. heard 聽到；C. hped希望 ；D. knew知道。根據(jù)“S I jked t. ”得知，我知道理發(fā)師說那句話是在開玩笑。故選D。
【6題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我可不能保證到時(shí)候你的理發(fā)店會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A. frget忘記； B. tlerate忍受；C. guarantee確保；D. understand理解。根據(jù)“S I jked t.”得知，我在開玩笑，剪壞我的頭發(fā)，他的理發(fā)店會(huì)遭殃。故選C。
【7題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我剛一說完，那個(gè)助手從身后大喊。A. urged敦促；B. shuted喊叫；C. laughed大笑；D. helped幫助。根據(jù)“Hw dare d yu say that! ”得知，助手當(dāng)真，大喊起來。故選B。
【8題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我承認(rèn)我當(dāng)時(shí)太害怕了，并且我旁邊的叔叔給我一個(gè)尷尬的表情。A. angry生氣的；B. prud驕傲的；C. scared害怕的；D. curius好奇的。根據(jù)“Wh are yu t take us dwn, eh? ”得知，我當(dāng)時(shí)才10歲，對那位助手的質(zhì)問嚇壞了。故選C。
【9題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我承認(rèn)我當(dāng)時(shí)太害怕了，并且我旁邊的叔叔給我一個(gè)尷尬的表情。A. anxius焦慮的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. encuraging鼓舞的；D. awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)“I went t the barber shp where I always went”得知，理發(fā)師對新助手給?？驼f的話感到尷尬。故選D。
【10題】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，我徹底不再關(guān)于別人的職業(yè)和工作開玩笑。A. suddenly突然；B. cmpletely完全；C. temprarily 臨時(shí)；D. regularly有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)“ admit I was t…”得知，作者通過理發(fā)時(shí)開玩笑的不愉快經(jīng)歷，學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)是不要在別人的工作上開玩笑。故選B。
【11題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教給我要尊重一個(gè)人的職業(yè)和工作，不論他有多么渺小。A. imprtant重要的；B. exciting興奮的；C. strange奇怪的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“which taught me”得知，作者認(rèn)為這件事是很重要的事情。故選A。
【12題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教給我要尊重一個(gè)人的職業(yè)和工作，不論他有多么渺小。A. learn學(xué)習(xí)；B. enter 進(jìn)入；C. change改變；D. respect尊重。根據(jù)“I …stpped jking abut anyne’s prfessin and wrks”得知，故選D。
【13題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教給我要尊重一個(gè)人的職業(yè)和工作，不論他有多么渺小。A. hard難的；B. small小的；C. gd好的；D. cmplex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)“n matter hw”得知，不論對方是多小的人物，我也要給予尊重。故選B。
【14題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激那位店員的回應(yīng)讓我重新考慮我說話的威力。A. srry抱歉的；B. cnfident自信的；C. grateful感激的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“made me rethink the pwer f my wrds”得知，作者感激那位店員讓自己意識到說話要尊重別人，故選C。
【15題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：語言真能帶來大不同。A. difference不同；B. mistake錯(cuò)誤； C. chice選擇；D. jke玩笑。根據(jù)“made me rethink the pwer f my wrds”得知，作者感悟，語言很重要。make a difference“有影響，起作用”故選A。
V 書面表達(dá)
假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校組織的英文詩朗誦比賽。請給外教Gerge寫封郵件求助，內(nèi)容包括:
1. 說明比賽要求； 2. 請他推薦英文詩； 3. 請教朗誦技巧。
注意:
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
I'm writing t ask fr yur help. ______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【Pssible versin】
Dear Mr. Gerge,
I’m writing t ask fr yur help. Our schl will hld an English Petry Reading Cntest next weekend. I am eager t have a try. It is required that the theme shuld be abut nature. Each cntestant is given up t five minutes t read the pem. S wuld yu please be s kind t give me sme recmmendatins n which pem t chse? Besides, what I need are the skills f recitatin, including prnunciatin and intnatin, which will perfect my perfrmance.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me sme guidance. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
1 saved
2 when
3 t find
4 what
5 ability
6 shrten
7 was fllwed
8 t
9 brightly
10 Hwever