外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 4 Everyday economics優(yōu)秀當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)題

這是一份外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 4 Everyday economics優(yōu)秀當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)題，文件包含外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修四Unit4Period2練習(xí)原卷版docx、外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修四Unit4Period2練習(xí)解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共10頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
（練習(xí)解析版）
I 單詞拼寫：
Lcal businesses have prvided _______ (財(cái)政的) supprt fr pverty relief.
【答案】 financial
He rejected an bjective understanding f clr, in favr f a mre _______ (主觀的) understanding.
【答案】subjective
This remarkable technlgy prvides far greater clarity than _______ (常規(guī)的) x-rays.
【答案】cnventinal
Nt nly was ur defect rate lwer, but the architecture and design were_______ (質(zhì)量上乘的) .
【答案】superir
He's als a teaching assistant fr a _______ (大一新生) urban-studies class.
【答案】freshman
Yur intake f alchl shuld nt _______ (超過(guò)) tw units per day.
【答案】exceed
In sme years, the impact can be _______ (溫和的) while in ther years it can be quite severe.
【答案】 mild
The decisin was based n emtin rather than _______ (理性的) thught.
【答案】ratinal
It was a time filled with difficulties and _______ (懊惱).
【答案】frustratin
As fr my viewpint, cllege graduates shuld seek a jb and _______ (積累) sme experience.
【答案】accumulate
II 單句語(yǔ)法填空：
We usually study in a bright rm the dr f __________ faces suth.
【答案】which
【解析】關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 a bright rm.
Tm has the gd qualities f kindness and hnesty, _______ is what his parents expect.
【答案】which
【解析】關(guān)系代詞which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并且指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。
___________ was ften the case, she frgt t bring her file t the meeting.
【答案】As
【解析】關(guān)系詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面整個(gè)主句的意義。As引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句本身表示說(shuō)話人的看法或者評(píng)論，有“正如這”的意思。As was ften the case,
I wuld like the same shirt __________ my friend bught the ther day.
【答案】as
【解析】關(guān)系代詞as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；在本語(yǔ)境中構(gòu)成 “the as...”相對(duì)固定的結(jié)構(gòu)。
This is ne f the mst interesting tales ____________ I have ever read.
【答案】that
【解析】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞tales，本語(yǔ)境中先行詞有最高級(jí)修飾，故只能使用關(guān)系代詞that不可用which.
Credit, r the ffering f mney lans fr repayment, ___________ (exist) since the Brnze Age.
【答案】has existed
【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since the Brnze Age判斷謂語(yǔ)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，本句的主語(yǔ)采用同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，正真主語(yǔ)為credit,故采用第三人稱單數(shù)。
Lenders relied upn their subjective judgement when deciding __________ r nt a brrwed was creditwrthy.
【答案】whether
【解析】whether r nt意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)從句充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞decide的賓語(yǔ)。
Make sure that it desn’t interfere with yur studies, and pay any tax as __________ (require) by law.
【答案】required
【解析】過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，本語(yǔ)境中相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句as is required by law,意為“按照法律所要求...”
Here are sme tips fr sme cllege students ___________ (stay) aflat.
【答案】t stay
【解析】不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞 tips.
Always make payments n time, _________ yur credit scre will be affected.
【答案】r
【解析】根據(jù)句意“請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)付款，否則你的信任積分將受到影響”，并列連詞r 意為“否則”，表示前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
III. 語(yǔ)篇填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Gd Deal is a lcal mvement in sme cuntries, which wrks t help farmers and wrkers in less develped areas t receive ___1____ better deal fr their prduce. Gd Deal prducts may be a little mre expensive ____2___ regular prducts, but up t ne-third f the sale price will ___3___ ( give) back t the prducers. This is mre than ____4____ they culd get under the cnventinal trading system.
The mvement has prven ppular amng yung peple, and they want t help ___5___ (prducer) get the payment they deserve. They have n prblem ____6____ (spend) a bit mre n Gd Deal prducts, ____7____ (believe) that their purchasing f these prducts will help in imprving lcal ____8____(peple) welfare.
____9____, sme peple are less ptimistic, and argue that it discriminates ___10____ prducers n part f the Gd Deal mvement.
【答案】材料主要源于本課時(shí)教材內(nèi)容，考點(diǎn)設(shè)置突出基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，重在能力應(yīng)用。
IV 閱讀理解：
A shcking 53.6 millin tns f electrnic waste were discarded (丟棄) last year, a new UN-backed reprt has revealed. The reprt shws that e-waste is up 21%frm five years ag. This isn't surprising, cnsidering hw many mre peple are adpting new technlgy and updating devices regularly t have the latest versins, but the reprt als shws that natinal cllectin and recycling strategies are nwhere clse t matching cnsumptin rates.
E-waste cntains materials including cpper (銅), irn, gld and silver, which the reprt gives a cnservative value f $ 57 billin. But mst are thrwn away r burned rather than being cllected fr recycling. Precius metals in waste are estimated t be wrth $ 14 billin, but nly $4 billin-wrth is recvered at the mment.
While the number f cuntries with natinal e-waste plicies has grwn frm 61 t 78 since 2014, there is little encuragement t bey and a mere 17% f cllected items are recycled. If recycling des ccur, it's ften under dangerus cnditins, such as burning circuit bards t recver cpper, which "releases highly pisnus metals" and harms the health f wrkers.
The reprt fund that Asia has the highest amunts f waste verall, prducing 24.9 millin metric tns (MMT), fllwed by Eurpe at 12 MMT, Africa at 2.9 MMT, and Oceania at 0.7 MMT.
But whse respnsibility is it? Are gvernments in charge f setting up cllectin and recycling pints, r shuld cmpanies be respnsible fr recycling the gds they prduce? It ges bth ways. Cmpanies d need t be held accuntable by gvernment regulatins and have incentives t design prducts that are easily repaired. At the same time, gvernments need t make it easy fr citizens t access cllectin pints and deal with their brken electrnics in a cnvenient way. Otherwise, they may turn t the easiest ptin-the landfill.
1. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.What e-waste refers t. B.Where e-waste is cllected.
C.Why e-waste is increasing rapidly. D.Hw many kinds e-waste includes.
2. What d the statistics in paragraph 2 shw?
A.The functins f plicies. B.The great damage t envirnment.
C.The change f cnsumptin rates. D.The urgency f recvering e-waste.
3. What is the prblem with recycling e-waste at present?
A.It des harm t the wrkers' health. B.It lacks natinal plicy supprt.
C.It hardly makes prfits. D.It takes t much time.
4. Hw shuld the prblem be slved accrding t the passage?
A.New technlgy shuld be used t update ld devices.
B.Gvernments and cmpanies shuld take respnsibilities.
C.Nn-pisnus metals had better be used in e-device.
D.Citizens must play a key rle in recycling e-waste.
【答案】 1--4 CDAB
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了電子垃圾的回收問(wèn)題。
1. 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“This isn't surprising, cnsidering hw many mre peple are adpting new technlgy and updating devices regularly t have the latest versins, but the reprt als shws that natinal cllectin and recycling strategies are nwhere clse t matching cnsumptin rates.”這并不奇怪，考慮到有多少人正在采用新技術(shù)和定期更新設(shè)備以獲得最新版本，但報(bào)告還顯示，國(guó)家收集和回收戰(zhàn)略遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能達(dá)到與消費(fèi)率相匹配的水平?？芍絹?lái)越多的人使用電子產(chǎn)品，且電子產(chǎn)品的回收策略與消費(fèi)速率不匹配，這就導(dǎo)致了電子垃圾的數(shù)量飛速增長(zhǎng)。故選C。
2. 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段“E-waste cntains materials including cpper（銅）, irn, gld and silver, which the reprt gives a cnservative value f $ 57 billin. But mst are thrwn away r burned rather than being cllected fr recycling. Precius metals in waste are estimated t be wrth $ 14 billin, but nly $4 billin-wrth is recvered at the mment.”電子垃圾含有銅、鐵、金和銀等物質(zhì)，報(bào)告給出的保守價(jià)值為570億美元。但是大多數(shù)都被扔掉或者燒掉了，而不是被收集起來(lái)再循環(huán)利用。廢物中的貴金屬估計(jì)價(jià)值140億美元，但目前只回收了價(jià)值40億美元的貴金屬。通過(guò)數(shù)字對(duì)比可知，目前電子垃圾中有用材料的回收利用率還很低，浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重。所以第2段的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字顯示了回收電子垃圾的緊迫性，故選D。
3. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ If recycling des ccur, it's ften under dangerus cnditins, such as burning circuit bards t recver cpper, which "releases highly pisnus metals" and harms the health f wrkers.”如果循環(huán)利用真的發(fā)生了，這個(gè)過(guò)程通常是在危險(xiǎn)的條件下進(jìn)行的，比如燃燒電路板回收銅，這會(huì)釋放出劇毒金屬，危害工人的健康。可知，在電子產(chǎn)品的回收過(guò)程中會(huì)產(chǎn)生有害物質(zhì)危害工人的健康。選項(xiàng)A與文意一致，故選A。
4. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Are gvernments in charge f setting up cllectin and recycling pints, r shuld cmpanies be respnsible fr recycling the gds they prduce? It ges bth ways.”是政府負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)立回收點(diǎn)，還是公司負(fù)責(zé)回收他們生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品？?jī)煞N方法都要用。可知，政府和公司都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任，故選B。
V 七選五
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
In the age f the keybard, sme peple seem t think handwriting lessns are n the way ut.
Steve Graham, a literacy prfessr at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, has been hearing abut the death f handwriting fr the past fifteen years. 1 . He said, "If the results f a survey we have published this year are accurate, it is being taught by abut ninety percent f teachers in grades ne t three."
Ninety percent f teachers als say they are required t teach handwriting. 2 .
Prfessr Graham says ne study published this year fund that abut three ut f every fur teachers say they are nt prepared t teach handwriting. 3 . Others teach it fr sixty t seventy minutes a day.
Many adults remember learning that way--by cpying letters ver and ver again. 4 Many experts als think handwriting shuld nt be taught nly with itself.Instead, they say it shuld be used as a way t get students t express ideas. 5 .
Teachers cmmnly reprt that abut a quarter f their students have pr handwriting.Sme peple might think handwriting is nt imprtant anymre because f cmputers and vice recgnitin(識(shí)別) prgrams.
A. After all, that is why we write.
B. Nwadays teachers pay mre and mre attentin t their students’ writing.
C. S is it still being taught?
D. But wh cares if peple knw hw t write well?
E. But studies have yet t answer the questin f hw well they are teaching it.
F. Tday’s thinking is that shrt perids f practices are better.
G. He says sme teachers teach handwriting fr ten t fifteen minutes a day.
【答案】1--5 CEGFA
【解析】本文主要介紹了在電腦鍵盤時(shí)代,學(xué)校教授書法的現(xiàn)狀研究。
1. C 根據(jù)下文中的"it is being taught by abut ninety percent f teachers in grades ne t three"可知,空處應(yīng)表示對(duì)是否要教學(xué)生書法的疑問(wèn),故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
2. E 根據(jù)上文中的"If the results f a survey we have published this year are accurate, it is being taught by abut ninety percent f teachers in grades ne t three."及空前一句可知,此處表示對(duì)研究結(jié)果的進(jìn)一步分析,故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
3. G 根據(jù)下文中的"Others teach it fr sixty t seventy minutes a day."可知,此處表示其他老師教授書法的時(shí)間,所以G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
4. F 空處與上文的"Many adults remember learning that way --by cpying letters ver and ver again."形成對(duì)比,并與下文的"Many experts als think handwriting shuld nt be taught nly with itself."呼應(yīng),此處講述的是學(xué)書法的方法的今昔差異,故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
5. A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空處承接上文的"Instead, they say it shuld be used as a way t get students t express ideas.",此處表示表達(dá)想法正是我們練習(xí)書法的原因,所以A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
1 a
2 than
3 be given
4 what
5 prducers
6 spending
7 believing
8 peple’s
9 Hwever
10 against