2025版高考英語全程一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題提升專題二需要“變形”的第四講形容詞副詞和比較等級(jí)課件（外研版）

這是一份2025版高考英語全程一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題提升專題二需要“變形”的第四講形容詞副詞和比較等級(jí)課件（外研版），共45頁。PPT課件主要包含了to flee，largest　，to　，crowding　，civilians　，who　，but　等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
● 高考感悟/練真題·悟技法·鎖定目標(biāo) ●單句語法填空1．[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ________ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
答案與解析：tasty　考查形容詞。句意：小籠包(湯包)，那些精致的餃子皮，包裹著熱騰騰的美味湯和甜甜的鮮肉，是我最喜歡的中國街頭小吃。修飾后面的名詞sup(湯)應(yīng)用形容詞，故用tasty“美味的”作定語。
2．[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷]They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ________ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China.
答案與解析：visiting　考查形容詞?？蘸笫敲~，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語；visit對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為visiting“來訪的”。
3．[2023·北京卷]Sn after mving t Switzerland, I wuld thrw a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up ________ (exact) n time.
答案與解析：exactly　考查副詞。修飾介詞短語n time應(yīng)用副詞exactly。
4．[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷]S, what are they learning? ________ (basic), hw t describe a panda's life.
答案與解析：Basically　考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾空后整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾。
5．[2022·全國乙卷]As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ________ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
答案與解析：largest　考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)定冠詞the和常識(shí)可知，中國是最大產(chǎn)茶國，所以用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。
6．[2022·全國甲卷]Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ________ (meaning).
答案與解析：meaningful　考查形容詞。此處是make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
7．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The GPNP's main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and ________ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
答案與解析：eventually　考查副詞。設(shè)空處后為動(dòng)詞achieve，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞eventually作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞achieve。
8．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ________ (sleep) while watching TV.
答案與解析：asleep　考查形容詞。句意：他們倆看電視的時(shí)候都睡著了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞作表語。sleep為動(dòng)詞，意為“睡覺”，其形容詞為asleep。fall asleep為固定搭配，意為“入睡的”，asleep符合句意。
9．[2022·北京卷]That's a big prblem and it is getting even ________ (bad). The wrld wn't survive if this situatin cntinues.
答案與解析：wrse　考查比較級(jí)。句意：這是個(gè)大問題，而且越來越嚴(yán)重。even“甚至”常置于比較級(jí)前，所以此處用wrse。
10．[2021·全國甲卷]Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ________ (day) rutines.
答案與解析：daily　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞rutines應(yīng)用形容詞形式，daily rutine為固定搭配，意為“日常生活”。
● 考點(diǎn)研析/破重點(diǎn)·析疑難·精準(zhǔn)清障 ●考點(diǎn)一 形容詞和副詞的基本用法1.形容詞的基本用法(1)形容詞在句中可作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、主語補(bǔ)足語、狀語等。As far as I knw, Chinese traditinal culture, including paper-cutting, guzheng and s n, has its unique characteristics.據(jù)我所知，中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括剪紙、古箏等，都有其獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)。Althugh it was a hard time and things were tight fr everybdy, Bernard's business wrked ut quite well. 雖然那是一段艱難的時(shí)期，每個(gè)人的處境都很艱難，但伯納德的生意做得很好。
(2)形容詞作狀語主要表示原因、結(jié)果或伴隨等，其邏輯主語必須與句子主語保持一致。Flushed and breathless, she bunded in thrugh the gate.她滿臉通紅氣喘吁吁地從大門口跑了進(jìn)來。
【名師指津】　以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，常見的：friendly, lvely, lively, lnely, elderly, deadly 等。
2．副詞的基本用法(1)副詞主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語其他副詞或修飾整個(gè)句子，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等。①Landing n the mn's far side is extremely challenging.登陸月球的背面是極其有挑戰(zhàn)性的。②Besides, we can absrb all kinds f resurces t learn mre efficiently．此外，我們可以吸收各種資源來更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。③Needless t say, they were deeply mved, especially Bernard wh finally fund a way t make mney fr his family.不用說，他們都深受感動(dòng)，尤其是伯納德，他終于找到了賺錢養(yǎng)家的方法。
(2)常考的連接性副詞：thugh“然而，可是”(用于句末); meanwhile“在此期間”； therefre/thus/cnsequently“因此，所以”； mrever/furthermre“而且，此外”； besides“另外，還有”； hwever“然而”； instead“相反，代替”； anyway/anyhw“盡管，即使這樣”； therwise“否則”。The yung man culdn't affrd a new car. Instead, he bught a used ne.那個(gè)年輕人買不起新車，便買了一輛二手的。The huse was t expensive and t big. Besides, I'd grwn fnd f ur little rented huse.這個(gè)房子太貴、太大了，而且，我已經(jīng)越來越喜歡我們租的這間小屋了。
【名師指津】　易用錯(cuò)的幾類副詞(1)意義有別的同根副詞。如：free(免費(fèi)地)/freely(自由地), hard(努力地)/hardly(幾乎不), late(晚，遲)/lately(最近), mst(很，最)/mstly(主要地), fair(公平地)/fairly(相當(dāng)?shù)?, near(臨近)/nearly(幾乎)等。(2)有些副詞有兩種形式：以-ly結(jié)尾時(shí)表示抽象意義；與形容詞同形的表示具體意義。如：clse接近/clsely密切地； wide寬地/widely廣泛地； high高地/highly高度地； deep深地/deeply深深地。
即學(xué)即練單句語法填空1．[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ________ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left wanting mre next time.
答案與解析：rarely　考查副詞。修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
2．[2023·全國甲卷]________ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn's stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
答案與解析：Different　考查形容詞。句意：與傳統(tǒng)寓言不同，卡森的故事以一種指責(zé)而不是道德結(jié)束。be different frm與……不同，所以用形容詞作狀語。
3．[2023·全國乙卷]Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she had hped fr, she ________ (final) gt purple hair.
答案與解析：finally　考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞gt，應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語。
4．[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷]I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ________ (cnfidence) speaking English.
答案與解析：cnfident　考查形容詞?？仗幒颓拔牡腸mfrtable并列，作并列表語，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，cnfidence的形容詞形式是cnfident。
5．[2022·浙江1月卷]On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, ________ (rugh) 200 academics—many f them climate scientists—have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
答案與解析：rughly　考查副詞。此處修飾數(shù)字用副詞rughly“粗略地，大約”。
6．[2022·浙江6月卷]Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ________ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f sighted peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
答案與解析：existing　考查形容詞。句意：哈佛大學(xué)科學(xué)家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)說，盲人用他們現(xiàn)有的感官識(shí)別形狀，在某種程度上與正常人相似。形容詞existing作定語，修飾sense。
7．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]When he lked dwn, he ________ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge.
答案與解析：accidentally　考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)他往下看時(shí)，不小心滑了一跤，從懸崖邊上掉了下去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫副詞修飾動(dòng)詞slipped。accidental為形容詞，意為“意外的，失誤的”，其副詞為accidentally，意為“意外地，失誤地”，符合句意。
8．[2024·安慶市模擬]In the study, GBS was used t prvide a ________ (high) efficient way f demnstrating quantum cmputatinal speedup in slving sme tasks.
答案與解析：highly　句意：在這項(xiàng)研究中，GBS被用來提供一種高效的方法來證明量子計(jì)算在解決一些任務(wù)時(shí)的加速。修飾后文形容詞efficient應(yīng)用副詞highly，表示程度高。
考點(diǎn)二 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)1.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成(1)規(guī)則變化
【名師指津】　有少數(shù)幾個(gè)雙音節(jié)以及-w, -er, -le結(jié)尾的詞，既可以分別加-er、-est，又可以分別加mre、mst構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。?？嫉脑~：narrw, cmmn, clever, simple, quiet, stupid等。
(2)不規(guī)則變化gd/well→better→best; bad/ill→wrse→wrst; many/much→mre→mst; far→farther/further→farthest/furthest; little→less→least; ld→lder/elder→ldest/eldest
2．比較等級(jí)的用法(1)同級(jí)比較①as＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……一樣”；nt as/s＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……不一樣”Since peple are fnd f humur, it is as welcme in cnversatin as anywhere else.因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g幽默，所以在談話中或其他任何地方它都是受歡迎的。②當(dāng)as... as結(jié)構(gòu)中有名詞時(shí)，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋a(n)＋n.＋＋many＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋＋much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋'m nt a little tired tday after giving the rm a thrugh cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as tday.今天對(duì)房間進(jìn)行了大掃除之后我很累，我從來沒有過比今天更累的一天了。
(2)比較級(jí)“形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than”表示“兩者中一方比另一方更……”?！發(fā)ess＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一方不及另一方……”。I knw my sister better than anyne else.我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐?！久麕熤附颉俊⌒揎棻容^等級(jí)的副詞：much, even, still, far, yet, a little, a lt, a bit, rather, any等。mre, very等副詞不可修飾比較級(jí)。
(3)最高級(jí)①表示三者或三者以上的比較，常見的結(jié)構(gòu)：“the＋最高級(jí)＋表示比較范圍的短語或從句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。Tm is cntent with the watch. It is the best gift he has ever gt.湯姆對(duì)這塊表很滿意。這是他得到的最好的禮物。②最高級(jí)的其他表達(dá)法否定詞＋比較級(jí)比較級(jí)＋than＋any ther＋單數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)＋than＋all the ther＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)＋than＋any f the ther＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)＋than anything/anyne else
Yur stry is perfect. I've never heard a better ne befre.你的故事太完美了，我以前從來沒有聽過比這更好聽的故事。The Yangtze River is lnger than any ther river/than all the ther rivers/than any f the ther rivers in China.長江比中國的其他任何一條河都長。
【名師指津】　有些詞本身就有最高級(jí)含義，不能再用最高級(jí)形式，常見的：favurite，wnderful，exhausted等；有些詞本身有比較級(jí)含義，故不與than連用，如be senir t等。
(4)含有比較等級(jí)的特殊句型①the＋adj./adv. 比較級(jí)， the＋adj./adv. 比較級(jí) “越……，越……”②adj./adv. 比較級(jí)＋and＋adj./adv. 比較級(jí)“越來越……”③the＋adj. 比較級(jí)＋f the tw＋名詞“某人或某物是兩者中較……的那個(gè)”④n mre than“僅僅”， nt mre than“至多；不超過”⑤mre... than... “與其說……不如說……”⑥n＋比較級(jí)＋than “和……一樣不……”⑦nt＋比較級(jí)＋than “不比……更……”⑧倍數(shù)句型
A is＋倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than＋BA is＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as＋BA is＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size, length, height等)＋f＋BThe electrnic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditinal garbage as a whle.總的來說，電子廢棄物正以比傳統(tǒng)垃圾快三倍的速度增加。Mre and mre peple realise the imprtance f learning a freign language well.越來越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)好一門外語的重要性。
即學(xué)即練單句語法填空1．[2023·北京卷]Being new t the schl made me even ________ (shy), s it was surprising I'd chat t anyne arund me.
答案與解析：shyer　考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的even，空處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。
2．[2022·全國甲卷]In the last five years, Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa's ________ (high) muntain.
答案與解析：highest　考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前Africa's可知，此處表示乞力馬扎羅山是非洲最高的山脈，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。
3．[2021·浙江1月卷]This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside, including ________ (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
答案與解析：lwer　考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的“higher” “fewer”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填lwer。
4．[2021·全國甲卷]After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ________ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
答案與解析：better　考查比較等級(jí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，且根據(jù)空后的than可知，空處應(yīng)用gd的比較級(jí)。
5．[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ________ (ht) the spring!
答案與解析：htter　考查比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)語境可知，氣溫越低，溫泉就越熱。本空所在句使用了“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……越……”。故本空填ht的比較級(jí)htter。
6．[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (畫像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
答案與解析：finest　考查最高級(jí)。句意：一天，皇帝想讓人給他畫一幅肖像，于是他把所有偉大的畫家都請來，展示他們最好的作品，以便他挑選最好的。結(jié)合句意，皇帝想要畫家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)finest。故填finest。
● 小試牛刀/夯基礎(chǔ)·提技能·高效備考 ●Ⅰ.語法填空[2024·遼寧省高三上學(xué)期期中試題]Evacuatin (疏散) rders frm Israel's military have frced hundreds f thusands f peple 1.________ (flee) suth frm their hmes in nrthern Gaza since Friday, the 2.________ (large) wave f civilian displacement (離開家園) in a week f war accrding t the United Natins, even as thers refused t leave, fearing that escape rutes are t dangerus.The main rads running frm nrth 3.________ suth were crwded. In sme areas traffic came t 4.________ stp with trucks, buses, verpacked cars and peple n ft all 5.________ (crwd) nt the same narrw rads t head suth.
But many 6.________ (civilian), including hspital staff, are refusing t leave. Ahmed Okal, 43, 7.________ lives in Gaza City's Zaitun neighbrhd, said he didn't trust that civilians traveling suth wuldn't be targeted with airstrikes (空襲). “I am 8.________ (definite) afraid f staying here, 9.________ I will nt risk the lives f my wife and children n the way t the suth，” he said, referring t reprts that sme f thse fleeing 10.________ (kill) in an airstrike.
definitely　
were killed
Ⅱ.寫作運(yùn)用完成下面短文，注意本部分語法的運(yùn)用。Dear David，I've learned frm the Internet that yu want t make a Chinese friend s as t learn the Chinese language and culture. 1._______________________________________________ (我很高興你對(duì)中國有濃厚的興趣)and I wuld like t be yur friend.
I'm glad that yu shw such great interest in China