2025版高考英語全程一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題提升專題四并列句三大從句和特殊句式第八講并列句和狀語從句課件（外研版）

這是一份2025版高考英語全程一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題提升專題四并列句三大從句和特殊句式第八講并列句和狀語從句課件（外研版），共43頁。PPT課件主要包含了三其他狀語從句，becoming　，newly　，comprises　，and，based　，peoples　，where　，wisdom　，on　等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
● 高考感悟/練真題·悟技法·鎖定目標(biāo) ●單句語法填空1．[2023·全國(guó)乙卷]________ I was in my primary schl, I had an pprtunity t attend a musical cntest held in my schl.
答案與解析：When　考查狀語從句。“當(dāng)我上小學(xué)時(shí)”，需用when引導(dǎo)；位于句首，注意首字母大寫。
2．[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]It's been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp ________ t see the pandas settle int their new hme.
答案與解析：and　考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“t watch the panda prgramme develp”和“t see the pandas settle int their new hme”兩者是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接。
3．[2023·全國(guó)乙卷]She put the new clr n her hair and sat still fr 30 minutes, just ________ the directins said.
答案與解析：as　考查狀語從句。句意：她把頭發(fā)染成新的顏色，靜靜地坐了30分鐘，就像說明書上說的那樣。as“按照”引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。
4．[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
答案與解析：r　考查連詞。句意：吃小籠包的時(shí)候，你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁，還是把整個(gè)小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。 “是……還是……”，固定搭配。
5．[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]________ yu ride a bicycle, yu dn't use petrl. S they are nt prducing carbn dixide and nt cause air pllutin.
答案與解析：When/If　考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：當(dāng)你騎自行車的時(shí)候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，該句闡述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，需用if或when引導(dǎo)；位于句首，注意首字母大寫。
6．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ________ leaving behind precius natural assets (資產(chǎn)) fr future generatins”．
答案與解析：and　考查連詞。句意：GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實(shí)性和完整性，保護(hù)生物多樣性，保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。設(shè)空處前后為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。
7．[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]The disagreement was ________ sharp that neither he nr I knew hw t settle it.
答案與解析：s　考查狀語從句。句意：這分歧如此尖銳，以至于他和我都不知道如何解決它。固定句型“”譯為“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
8．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] He hung n fr a few minutes ________ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
答案與解析：and　考查連詞。句意：他堅(jiān)持了幾分鐘，叫喊著他的父親，但他的父親沒有聽到。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填連詞，連接hung和screamed兩個(gè)動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意，此處表示并列關(guān)系，故填and。
● 考點(diǎn)研析/破重點(diǎn)·析疑難·精準(zhǔn)清障 ●考點(diǎn)一 并列句
即學(xué)即練單句語法填空1．[2023·全國(guó)乙卷]It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn't wrk, ________ smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.
答案與解析：but　考查連詞?？涨啊癐t is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn't wrk，”和空后“smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。
2．[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (發(fā)布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ________ cultural exchanges.
答案與解析：and　考查連詞。名詞internatinal cperatin和cultural exchanges為并列成分，作動(dòng)詞prmte的賓語。
3．[2022·浙江6月卷]The feeling f being able t see it ________ t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.
答案與解析：and　考查連詞。句意：能夠看到它并形成我的觀點(diǎn)的感覺就像盲人推倒了另一堵墻。根據(jù)句意可知，前后為并列關(guān)系，所以用and來連接。
4．[2021·全國(guó)甲卷]We hired ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ________ did the jb.
答案與解析：but　考查連詞。根據(jù)空處前后的句意可知，“自行車又舊又搖晃”與“能騎”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。
5．They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big ________ until they died, and then it was given t a museum.
答案與解析：r　句意：他們把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏規(guī)模變得太大或者自己去世，然后這些藏品被捐給一家博物館。根據(jù)語境可知，前后陳述的是兩種可能性，應(yīng)使用連詞r“或者”。
6．Sme peple are able t lse weight n high-prtein diets in the shrt term but this weight lss is nt due t eating mre animal prtein, ________ simply due t cnsuming fewer calries.
答案與解析：but　考查固定搭配。句意：有些人能夠在短期內(nèi)通過高蛋白飲食來減肥，但這種減肥并不是因?yàn)槌粤烁嗟膭?dòng)物蛋白，而只是因?yàn)閿z入了更少的卡路里。固定搭配意為“不是……而是……”。故填but。
考點(diǎn)二 狀語從句(一)時(shí)間狀語從句1．when, while和as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句As it gets warmer and warmer, the trees begin t cme t life.隨著天氣變得越來越暖和，樹木開始恢復(fù)生機(jī)。
2．表示“一……就……”的連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句(1)as sn as, the mment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, the secnd, instantly等。The mment my aunt gained her diplma after fur years f hard wrk, she was filled with jy.我阿姨苦讀四年之后獲得了文憑，那一刻她欣喜萬分。(2)在hardly... when..., n sner... than... 結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用過去完成時(shí)，than或when所在的從句用一般過去時(shí)。I had hardly gt t the ffice when my wife phned me t g back hme at nce.我剛到辦公室，妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家。
3．befre, since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句(1)befre表示“在……之前；還未……就……；還沒有來得及……就……”。常用句式：①It will be/was＋一段時(shí)間＋befre... 過了……時(shí)間才……；②It wn't be/wasn't＋一段時(shí)間＋befre... 過不了多久就……/沒過多久就……。We need t get t the rt f the prblem befre we can slve it.在我們解決問題之前，我們需要找到問題的根源。If yu miss this chance, it may be years befre yu get anther ne.如果你錯(cuò)過了這次機(jī)會(huì)，可能需要很多年你才能再獲得一次。
(2)since意為“自從……以來”，常用句式：It is/has been＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句(常用過去時(shí))。since從句的時(shí)態(tài)若是一般過去時(shí)，主句的時(shí)態(tài)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。As is reprted, it is ver 100 years since Tsinghua University was funded.正如所報(bào)道的，清華大學(xué)自建立以來已有一百多年了。
4．till/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句till/until用于肯定句表示“直到……為止”，其主句謂語動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；nt... until/till... 表示“直到……才……”，nt所在的主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。until可用于句首，而till不能。[2021·全國(guó)乙卷]It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept until the late 1980s. 直到20世紀(jì)80年代晚期才作為旅游觀念被廣泛接受。
5．every time，each time, next time, the first time，by the time等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句By the time he arrived at the statin, the train had left.當(dāng)他到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)開走了。
(二)讓步狀語從句1．a(chǎn)lthugh, thugh, as和while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句(1)thugh引導(dǎo)的從句可用倒裝語序，也可不倒裝；althugh引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝；as引導(dǎo)的從句必須用倒裝語序。Althugh these measures are nt effective frever, they are vital fr nw.雖然這些措施并不能永遠(yuǎn)有效，但它們目前是至關(guān)重要的。Ht as/thugh the night air was, we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney.夜晚雖然很熱，但因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途旅行之后很累，我們睡得很沉。
(2)thugh可用作副詞，意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，置于句末或句中，通常前后用標(biāo)點(diǎn)隔開。(3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，只能置于句首。While sme peple are mtivated by a need fr success, thers are mtivated by a fear f failure.盡管有些人被成功的渴望所激勵(lì)，但也有一些人卻被失敗的恐懼所激發(fā)。
(4)as, thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)采用倒裝的兩種特殊情況①如果是名詞單數(shù)或形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語，不再用冠詞。Yungest as/thugh he is in ur class, he speaks English best.他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但他英語說得最好。②行為動(dòng)詞前置時(shí)，從句主語后面要用may, might, can, culd, will, wuld等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，若沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需加上一個(gè)d(des或did)。若前置的行為動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，則其賓語也隨其后一并提前。Search as they wuld here and there, they culd find nthing in the rm.盡管到處尋找，但他們?cè)诜块g里找不到任何東西。
2．even if與even thugh 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句even if/even thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表示語氣更強(qiáng)的讓步，意為“即使，即便”。Tim is in gd shape physically even thugh/even if he desn't get much exercise.蒂姆盡管不怎么鍛煉，但體形很好。
3．“疑問詞＋-ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句where(what，wh，whm，when，which，hw)＋-ever表示“無論……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于n matter where(what，wh，whm，when，which, hw)。It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child whatever he r she wants.人們普遍認(rèn)為，孩子想要什么就給什么是不明智的。Hwever/N matter hw hard yu try, it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat.不管你多么努力，如果不減小飯量，減肥很難。
4．whether... r... 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whether... r...意為“無論……還是……”，提供兩種對(duì)比情況。All peple, whether they are ld r yung, rich r pr, have been trying their best t help thse in need since the disaster.所有人，無論年老還是年輕，富裕還是貧窮，都一直在盡他們所能幫助災(zāi)后需要幫助的人們。
Yu wn't find paper-cutting difficult as lng as yu keep practising it.只要你不斷練習(xí)，你就不會(huì)覺得剪紙很難。Just as a single wrd can change the meaning f a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning f a paragraph.正如單個(gè)單詞可以改變一句話的意思那樣，單個(gè)句子也能改變一段文字的意思。He had his camera ready in case he saw smething that wuld make a gd picture.他準(zhǔn)備好了照相機(jī)，以便看到一些好的東西能及時(shí)拍下。
【名師指津】　as if/as thugh引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句與事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句通常用虛擬語氣：與現(xiàn)在的情況相反時(shí)，用過去時(shí)；與過去情況相反時(shí)，用過去完成時(shí)；與將來情況相反時(shí)，用wuld/culd/might＋動(dòng)詞原形。
即學(xué)即練單句語法填空1．[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]________ the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
答案與解析：Whatever　考查讓步狀語從句?？仗幩诘木渥訛樽尣綘钫Z從句，此處表示“無論什么”。故填Whatever。
2．[2023·全國(guó)乙卷]________ my fingers were painful after few hurs practice, I felt satisfied if I culd play a music piece cmpletely.
答案與解析：Althugh/Thugh　考查狀語從句。需用Althugh/Thugh引導(dǎo)；位于句首，注意首字母大寫。
3．________ he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
答案與解析：When/As　考查連接詞。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，且從句中動(dòng)詞asked為短暫性動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，不能用while引導(dǎo)，故應(yīng)用when或as引導(dǎo)。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填When/As。
4．Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents' pinin ________ he wants their supprt.
答案與解析：unless　考查條件狀語從句。句意：湯姆很獨(dú)立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否則他從不征求父母的意見。根據(jù)語境可知，這里用從屬連詞unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“除非”。
5．In China, fd delivery men are always in a rush between traffic regardless f wind r rain.________ they make ur life mre cnvenient, this can cme at a cst fr them.
答案與解析：Althugh/Thugh/While　句意：雖然他們使我們的生活更方便，但他們要付出很大代價(jià)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，設(shè)空處為引導(dǎo)詞。故填A(yù)lthugh/Thugh/While。
6．________ r nt yu agree, the saying des reflect its vital rle in the city's evlutin (演變)．
答案與解析：Whether　句意：不管你是否同意，這句話確實(shí)反映了它在城市發(fā)展中的重要作用。whether... r nt...“無論……還是……”，符合語境。
● 小試牛刀/夯基礎(chǔ)·提技能·高效備考 ●Ⅰ.語法填空[2024·山東省濰坊市高三模擬考試]The Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f the Jingmai Muntain in Pu'er gained the Wrld Heritage Site status at the 45th sessin f the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee, 1.________ (becme) the first Wrld Heritage Site related t tea. The 2.________ (new) named heritage site, lcated in Lancang Lahu autnmus cunty in Pu'er, Yunnan prvince, 3.________ (cmprise) five large-scale, well-preserved ld tea frests, three prtective barrier frests 4.________ nine ancient villages in the ld tea frests.
The cmmittee said the cultural landscape is an utstanding example f a sustainable land-use system 5.________ (base) n the cmbinatin f hrizntal and vertical land-use patterns. “This land-use system permits the use f natural resurces in the typically 6.__________ (muntain) envirnment f Jingmai Muntain and represents an exceptinal example f a human interactin by Blang and Dai 7.________ (peple) with a challenging envirnment.”
Chen Yahua, directr f Peking University's Wrld Heritage Research Center, said the tea grwing technique n the Jingmai Muntain is quite unique, particularly these years 8.________ large-scale terraced (階梯狀的) tea plantatins play a dminant rle in the wrld. It represents the eclgical ethics (倫理) and 9.________ (wise) that can inspire sustainable develpment in the wrld tday. The lcal gvernment f Pu'er and the Yunnan prvincial authrities have released three laws and seven regulatins fcusing 10.________ the prtectin f the cultural landscape resurces.
Ⅱ.寫作運(yùn)用完成下面短文，注意本部分詞法的運(yùn)用。Dear Peter，Glad t hear frm yu 1.________________________________ (歡迎你七月份來中國(guó)). I'm greatly willing t intrduce sme significant Chinese custms t yu.Firstly, we greet each ther by saying “Hell” r asking such questins as “Where are yu ging？” r “Are yu busy？” t express ur care. Secndly, 2.________________________________________________________________________________________ (當(dāng)受到表揚(yáng)時(shí)， 我們回答“哦， 不！ ”或者“過獎(jiǎng)了”來表現(xiàn)出禮貌). Additinally,
and yu're welcme t China in July
when praised, we reply with “Oh, n! ” r “I'm ver-praised” t shw gd manners