2025版高考英語全程一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題提升專題四并列句三大從句和特殊句式第九講特殊句式課件（外研版）

這是一份2025版高考英語全程一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題提升專題四并列句三大從句和特殊句式第九講特殊句式課件（外研版），共24頁。PPT課件主要包含了shows　，which　，styles　，Among　，is built，the　，and　，made　等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
● 高考感悟/練真題·悟技法·鎖定目標(biāo) ●單句語法填空1．[2023·北京卷]Mangrves, knwn as “red frest” in China, grw between land and sea, characterised by their cmplex rts. When ________ (see) frm afar, the mangrve frests appear mre splendid.
答案與解析：seen　考查狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)狀語從句和主句主語是同一主語時(shí)，且從句含有be動(dòng)詞，從句可以省略主語和be動(dòng)詞。完整形式為when they are seen frm afar，省略主語和be動(dòng)詞。
2．[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]It's yu ________ make me fall in lve with writing, my scial studies teacher.
答案與解析：that/wh　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的yu為主語，且指人，用that/wh。
3．[2023·全國乙卷]Nt nly ________they lk beautiful, but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple's wellbeing by imprving their md, reducing stress and helping their memry.
答案與解析：d　考查倒裝句。否定詞放句首時(shí)，句子使用部分倒裝，根據(jù)本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是they，故填d。
4．[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]Besides, students may feel awkward if ________ (pair) with smene wh they can't catch up with r have difficulty cmmunicating with.
答案與解析：paired　考查狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)狀語從句和主句主語是同一主語時(shí)，且從句含有be動(dòng)詞，從句可以省略主語和be動(dòng)詞。完整形式為if they are paired with...，省略主語和be動(dòng)詞。
5．[2023·全國甲卷]________ a significant rle Cnfucius plays in Chinese culture and histry!
答案與解析：What　考查感嘆句。對名詞的感嘆，用What。
● 考點(diǎn)研析/破重點(diǎn)·析疑難·精準(zhǔn)清障 ●考點(diǎn)一 祈使句、感嘆句和省略句★★☆☆☆1.祈使句：祈使句用來表達(dá)說話人的請求、命令、建議、勸告等。祈使句的主語一般為第二人稱(通常省略)，有時(shí)也可用everybdy, smene, anybdy等不定代詞。祈使句的4種形式：①動(dòng)詞原形(＋賓語＋其他成分)；②Be＋表語，如Be hnest.；③Let's/Let us d/nt d sth.；④祈使句＋and/r＋簡單句(簡單句謂語用一般將來時(shí))。
2．感嘆句(1)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！What＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！What lvely children they are!他們是多么可愛的孩子??！(2)hw引導(dǎo)的感嘆句Hw＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！Hw＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語！Hw＋主語＋謂語！Hw interesting a stry it is!＝What an interesting stry it is!這是多么有趣的一個(gè)故事啊！
3．省略句：省略是高考經(jīng)常涉及的語法點(diǎn)，?？嫉膸追N省略情況如下：(1)狀語從句的省略：在when, while, if, as if, thugh, as, whether等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果謂語有be，而主語又跟主句的主語相同或是it，則從句的主語和be常常省略。(2)不定式中的省略：在一定的上下文中為了避免重復(fù)，可以省略不定式中和前面句子中相同的動(dòng)詞(短語)，只保留不定式符號(hào)t，否定形式的省略用nt t，但如果省略的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有be, have(作助動(dòng)詞用)，通常保留be或have。(3)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句的省略：當(dāng)if從句中有had, shuld, were時(shí)，可以省去if，同時(shí)把had, shuld, were置于句首。
即學(xué)即練單句語法填空1．________ attractive and inviting Hangzhu is!
答案與解析：Hw　考查感嘆句。根據(jù)該句中的“attractive and inviting”以及“Hw＋adj.＋主語＋謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用Hw來引導(dǎo)該感嘆句。
2．Get up early tmrrw. If ________， yu will miss the early bus.
答案與解析：nt　句意：明天早起。如果不早起的話，你將會(huì)錯(cuò)過早班車。在if s/nt省略句式中，s/nt指代上一句的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)miss the early bus可知，設(shè)空處是指“不早起”。
考點(diǎn)二 強(qiáng)調(diào)句★★☆☆☆強(qiáng)調(diào)句是高考考查的難點(diǎn)，在理解強(qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí)，學(xué)生要注意以下6點(diǎn)：1．被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，連接詞that/wh都可以；非人時(shí)，用that。2．強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Was＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/wh＋其他部分？3．強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？When was it that he made up his mind t take this curse？他是什么時(shí)候決定選修這門課程的？
4．含nt... until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was nt until＋...＋that＋其他部分。5．把句子中的“It is/was... that/wh”去掉之后，句子依然成立，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。6．如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞d, des或did。The family did manage t send him t a technical schl.家里的確設(shè)法讓他上了技術(shù)學(xué)校。?
即學(xué)即練單句語法填空1．Althugh it was ten years ag ________ I read the bk, it shws me a universal truth that bks are friends, always pushing us t mve n.
答案與解析：that　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語。故填that。
2．It wasn't until in high schl ________ I　began t trust ther peple again.?
答案與解析：that　句意：直到上了高中我才開始再次信任別人。本句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/wh＋其他成分”，且強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語。故填that。
考點(diǎn)三 兩種形式的倒裝句★★★★★1.部分倒裝(1)將含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這類詞(組)有：never, seldm, rarely, little, few, at n time, by n means, n lnger, hardly/scarcely... when..., n sner... than..., nt nly... but als..., nt until, nwhere, neither... nr...等。Nt until I lst my jb did I realize I shuld imprve my wrking skills.直到我失業(yè)了，我才意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該提高我的工作技能。
(2)“nly＋狀語”置于句首時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。Only when yu can find peace in yur heart will yu keep gd relatinships with thers.只有當(dāng)你能找到內(nèi)心的平靜，你才能和別人保持良好的關(guān)系。(3)s/such... that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的s, such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。Such great prgress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步，以至于受到了表揚(yáng)。(4)表示前面所說的情況也適用于后者時(shí)，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“s/neither/nr＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”(s表示肯定意義，neither/nr表示否定意義)。I saw the film The Great Wall last week, s did she．我上周看了電影《長城》，她也看了。
2．完全倒裝：here, there, nw, then, ut, in, up, dwn, away, n the wall, in the rm等表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或方位的副詞或介詞短語置于句首，且句子主語為名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝。The Public Square is an eye-catching sight f the city. There stand many stne sculptures f famus histrical figures.大眾廣場是這個(gè)城市引人注目的景點(diǎn)，許多歷史名人的石雕像矗立在那里。
即學(xué)即練單句語法填空1．Between rws f trees ________ (stand) a new building, which is suppsed t be ur new library.
答案與解析：stands　句意：幾排樹之間聳立著一座新建筑，應(yīng)該是我們的新圖書館。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首，且句子主語為名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝語序。本句為一般性的描述，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語a new building為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填stands。
2．At the tp f the hill ________ (lie) an ld cttage which has a wnderful view f the whle city.
答案與解析：lies　當(dāng)介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝，去除修飾部分which has a wnderful view f the whle city后，還原成正常語序?yàn)椋篈n ld cttage ________ (lie) at the tp f the hill.句意：山頂上坐落著一間能一覽全城美景的古老小屋。結(jié)合定語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填lies。
● 小試牛刀/夯基礎(chǔ)·提技能·高效備考 ●Ⅰ.語法填空[2024·陜西省漢中市第三次聯(lián)考] Fujian Tulu is a unique large-scale rammed earth (夯土) residential building in a muntainus area, as well as a masterpiece f creative architecture. Tulu 1.________ (shw) a reasnable layut (布局), fr it takes advantage f the small flat land in the muntains skillfully, 2.________ fllws the cncept f traditinal Chinese architectural design.
Tulu has diverse 3.________ (style) f shape. The square building, rund building and wufeng building are the three mst cmmn patterns. 4.________ them, the rund building's ventilatin (通風(fēng)), lighting, anti-typhn and earthquake, as well as the defense functin is the best. The 5.____________ (special) style is the large circular building which is five r six flrs high. There are buildings in the building, and the utside building is high and the inside ne is lw.Tulu 6.________ (build) f lcal materials, mainly earth, stne and wd. Amng them, the 7.________ (cnstruct) f the earth wall uses the lng-standing earth ramming technique t the fullest. The rammed earth wall is thick at the bttm and thin at 8.________ tp, and the thickest part can reach 1.5 meters. The earth wall is slid 9.________ firm. This kind f high and slid building 10.________ (make) f the mst cmmn material reflects the creativity f lcal residents.
mst special
cnstructin　
Ⅱ.寫作運(yùn)用完成下面短文，注意本部分詞法的運(yùn)用。Dear Jane，1．_____________ (時(shí)間過得真快)! I'm delighted t hear frm yu. In yur letter yu asked me hw t stay healthy. 2.____________________ (這是我的建議). Firstly, yu shuld keep a balanced diet. 3.____________________________________ (不要吃高脂肪高糖食物). Yu shuld eat mre vegetables. Secndly, taking exercise every day helps build up a strng bdy. 4.________________________________________ (只有這樣你才能夠有足夠的精力投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去). As we all knw,
Hw time flies
Here is my advice
Dn't eat fd high in fat and t much sweet fd
Only in this way can yu have enugh energy t study better