2025版高考英語一輪復習微專題小練習練習20七選五+完形填空+讀后續(xù)寫（附解析）

這是一份2025版高考英語一輪復習微專題小練習練習20七選五+完形填空+讀后續(xù)寫（附解析），共5頁。試卷主要包含了 Walking by Mr，續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Cnsumers in the United States spent nearly $3.7 millin n dish washing sap in 2018 t get their dishes clean. That sets the questin：D we really need dish washing sap t get ur dishes clean? The shrt answer is: N. __1__
Hw can we get ur dishes clean withut using dish washing sap? Ht water is an effective and time-tested methd. A lt f what we eat is water-sluble and can simply be washed away with very ht water. __2__ They need an alkali (堿) t break them dwn. S，if yu're ut f dish sap and have a thick ily pan t wash, yu'll need t make yur wn sap by adding an alkali t ht water.
Yu can als run yur dishwasher using nly the rinse (漂洗) cycle. Simply remve the remains and prerinse yur dishes thrughly by hand and lad as usual in the machine. Add white vinegar, a sharp-tasting liquid used in cking, t the cleaning cup. __3__ Set yur dishwasher n the rinse cycle and yu will get clean, shiny dishes.
If yu're a camper r a farmer, plant and wd ashes—remains f burnt plants and wd—are readily available in the remains f yur campfire, which have served as dish washing sap fr a lng time. Gather sme ashes frm yur campfire and put them in a pt. In a separate pt bil sme water. Slwly pur ht water ver the ashes, just enugh t make a mixture. __4__ While wd ashes may nt win the gd husekeeping seal f apprval, they'll clean yur pan and get it ready fr air drying.
__5__ S whether yu find yurself dwn t the last drp f yur dish washing sap at hme, frget t bring it alng n yur camping trip r just want t try an ec-friendly and natural alternative, turn t these things t help yu.
A.We can get alng withut it.
B．An ec-friendly cleaning slutin is created.
C．Animal fats and prteins, hwever，are the ppsite.
D．Peple used unusual things in the natural wrld arund them.
E．Dish washing sap has nly been arund since the mid-20th century.
F．It's gd t knw that there're alternatives t make yur dishes clean.
G．The acid will wipe ut the harmful things and keep the dishes frm having spts.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了不用洗潔精也能清洗干凈盤子的幾個方法。
1．答案與解析：A 空處緊跟空前問題“我們真的需要洗潔精來把我們的盤子弄干凈嗎？”的回答“不”，說明沒有洗潔精我們也能把盤子洗干凈，故A項符合語境，且與空后問題“我們?nèi)绾尾挥孟礉嵕湍馨盐覀兊谋P子弄干凈呢？”聯(lián)系緊密。
2．答案與解析：C 根據(jù)空后的“They need an alkali (堿) t break them dwn.”可知，They指的是無法用熱水洗掉的食物殘留。故C項“然而，動物脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)恰恰相反”符合語境。且C項與空前的“我們吃的很多東西都是水溶性的，可以簡單地用非常熱的水沖走”形成轉(zhuǎn)折。
3．答案與解析：G 空前的“Add white vinegar...”提供了另一種洗滌的方法，因此，空處應(yīng)該會講到添加白醋的原因，故G項“酸可以除掉有害物質(zhì)，清除盤子上的污漬”符合語境。
4．答案與解析：B 空前的“Gather sme enugh t make a mixture.”講述了用篝火灰作清潔劑的全部過程，故B項“一個環(huán)境友好的清潔方案就形成了”符合語境。
5．答案與解析：F 空后講了在多種情況下你可以用這些清潔替代方式來幫助你，故此處應(yīng)是說知道一些清潔替代方式是很有好處的，故F項符合語境。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Like mst peple, I have t wrk fr a living. We have a bank lan, and ther __1__ we have t pay. But I certainly dn't have a 9～5 __2__. I decided lng ag that I culd nt __3__ fixed wrking hurs fr a big cmpany and that I certainly wasn't suitable t __4__ in an ffice day in and day ut. I wrk __5__ as a writer, garden designer, and sustainability cnsultant. Fr many days I wrk lng hurs, but I have a lt f __6__ and cntrl ver everything. I have fund my __7__—what I really want t d.
But I fully appreciate that mst peple are nt in such a __8__ psitin and sme f them have n chice but t __9__ the wrk they d nt like. Therefre, many peple feel __10__ in their jbs even when they are nt really stuck at all. Finding sustainable slutins and a better quality f life means __11__ lng and hard abut what yu really want t d, and hw yu can __12__ that gal.
Wrking fr yurself is beneficial n __13__ levels: yu save time, yu save mney, and yu can ptentially __14__ yur carbn ftprint. Cnsider this: Management cnsultancy firm WSP fund wrking frm __15__ can help reduce yur carbn ftprint in the summer mnths.
【語篇解讀】 文章通過作者的自身經(jīng)歷講述了一個自由職業(yè)者的內(nèi)心感受，闡明了自由職業(yè)的諸多好處。
1．A.wages B．rents
C．bills D．fines
答案與解析：C 根據(jù)空前的“I have t wrk fr a living. We have a bank lan”再結(jié)合常識可知，作者生活不易，有銀行貸款和其他賬單需要支付，故選C。wage “工資”； rent “租金”； bill “賬單”； fine “罰款”。
2．A.habit B．jb
C．wrkut D．trip
答案與解析：B 由下文內(nèi)容可知，作者是自由職業(yè)者，沒有一份朝九晚五的工作，故選B。wrkut “鍛煉”。
3．A.arrange B．resist
C．a(chǎn)vid D．bear
答案與解析：D 根據(jù)后文可知，此處應(yīng)指作者很久以前就決定自己不能忍受大公司固定的工作時間，故選D。arrange “安排”； resist “抵抗”； avid “避免”； bear “忍受”。
4．A.arrive B．cmpete
C．sit D．cmmunicate
答案與解析：C 根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指作者不適合日復一日地坐在辦公室里，故選C。arrive “到達”； cmpete “競爭”； cmmunicate “交流”。
5．A.dully B．ccasinally
C．cperatively D．independently
答案與解析：D 析語境：下文的“Fr many days I wrk lng ver everything”指的是作者工作時間很長，但有很大的靈活性，可以控制一切→做判斷：結(jié)合常識可推知，此處應(yīng)表示作者是獨立工作的作家、花園設(shè)計師和可持續(xù)發(fā)展顧問→定答案：independently “獨立地”，故選D。dully “呆滯地”； ccasinally “偶爾”； cperatively “合作地”。
6．A.judgement B．flexibility
C．burden D．dubt
答案與解析：B 根據(jù)空后的“and cntrl ver everything”可知，此處表示作者的工作有很大的靈活性，可以掌控一切，故選B。judgement “判斷力”； flexibility “靈活性”； burden “負擔”； dubt “懷疑”。
7．A.rutine B．style
C．pressure D．passin
答案與解析：D 根據(jù)破折號后面的“what I really want t d”可知，此處指作者找到了自己的激情所在，故選D。rutine “常規(guī)”； style “風格”； pressure “壓力”； passin “激情”。
8．A.frtunate B．prmising
C．prfitable D．permanent
答案與解析：A 根據(jù)后面的“and sme f them have n chice but t __9__ the wrk they d nt like”可知，作者意指多數(shù)人不像自己那么幸運，故選A。frtunate “幸運的”； prmising “有前途的”； prfitable “獲利的”； permanent “永久的”。
9．A.submit t B．leave ut
C．make fr D．depart frm
答案與解析：A 根據(jù)語境可知，他們中的一些人別無選擇，只能屈服于他們不喜歡的工作，故選A。submit t “屈服于”； leave ut “忽略”； make fr “前往”； depart frm “離開”。
10．A.interested B．relaxed
C．engaged D．trapped
答案與解析：D 根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“許多人覺得自己被工作困住了，即使他們實際上根本沒有被困住”。故選D項。engaged“忙碌的”； trapped “受困的”。
11．A.cmplaining B．thinking
C．wrrying D．a(chǎn)rguing
答案與解析：B 根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示找到可持續(xù)的解決方案和更好的生活質(zhì)量意味著要長期認真地思考你真正想做的事情以及你如何能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)那個目標，故選B。cmplain “抱怨”； argue “爭論”。
12．A.reach B．ignre
C．discver D．switch
答案與解析：A 參見上題解析。reach “實現(xiàn)”； ignre “忽視”； discver “發(fā)現(xiàn)”； switch “轉(zhuǎn)換”。
13．A.special B．multiple
C．high D．spiritual
答案與解析：B 根據(jù)后文可知，此處指為自己工作有很多好處，故選B。multiple “多種多樣的”； spiritual “精神的”。
14．A.decrease B．recrd
C．calculate D．increase
答案與解析：A 此處考查詞匯復現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文中的“can help reduce yur carbn ftprint”可知，此處指你可以減少你的碳足跡，故選A。decrease “減少”； recrd “記錄”； calculate “計算”； increase “增加”。
15．A.nthing B．reality
C．hme D．ffice
答案與解析：C 根據(jù)后面的“can help reduce yur carbn ftprint”并結(jié)合常識可知，該處指在家辦公有助于減少夏季的碳足跡，故選C。wrk frm hme “在家上班”。
Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
[2024·河北石家莊摸底檢測]Fr curage, my fingers hld tight t the harness (挽具) n Chó's brad back as we pass my neighbr's fence. Chó is my guide dg, a German shepherd (德國牧羊犬). Walking by Mr. Grll's yard is the best part f ur mrning als the wrst. It is the best part because the rses talk t us. “Gd mrning, Chó，” whisper the rses' sweet smell t Chó's nse. Other rses shut t me, “Hell, Mai！” with a smell that bursts as firecrackers. Nw cmes the wrst part—the unfriendly neighbr that shades us: Mr. Grll. I greet him as I d every mrning. And like every ther mrning, he des nt answer me. But I knw he's there, watching, behind his fence.
Maybe he's afraid f me because I'm blind. Disabilities scare grwn-ups smetimes. Then remember: yesterday I heard him playing checkers with my friend Jimmy, wh's in a wheelchair. Why des Mr. Grll ignre me? He likes rses. I like rses. Why can't tw peple wh like rses like each ther? It's a mystery (謎) t me.
Papa has tld me that sme flks d nt like peple frm faraway places. Des this slve the mystery? Maybe Mr. Grll des nt like Vietnamese neighbrs. N, that can't be it. Every Saturday Mr. Grll and my big brther, Lien, help each ther with yard wrk. They are friends. Well, then, maybe he desn't like me because I'm a girl. The sidewalk hums beneath my feet. A skatebard speeds by. “ Hell, Mai and Chó！” my friend Jana shuts, “ Hi, Mr. Grll. ” I wait. If Mr. Grll ignres Jana, then the mystery is slved. But his vice calls ut, “Hell, Jana！” The sund f it breaks my heart.
Nw I knw smething I didn't knw befre: sme peple wh can see can be blind. Smetimes, their hearts dn't see any better than my eyes d. And I als knw that unfriendly Mr. Grll likes Jimmy. And Lien. And Jana. But nt me and Chó！ Suddenly, an idea brightens my mystery. Maybe I d knw why Mr. Grll desn't talk t me! “Dwn，” I cmmand. Chó des as I say.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
I attach her harness t a tree and I feel my way alng the fence.
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“A German shepherd is a dg，” he says in a vice that tells me he thinks I will laugh at him.
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One pssible versin：
I attach her harness t a tree and I feel my way alng the fence. I knck n the dr, hping he'll answer this time. After a few mments, I hear ftsteps appraching. “Gd mrning, Mr. Grll！” There is n respnse. Taking a deep breath, I cntinue, “I knw yu like rses, and s d I. Maybe we can talk abut them sme time？” “，” he respnds hesitantly. As we stand there, surrunded by the beautiful rses, I feel the tensin between us slwly disappearing. We talk abut the flwers and ur friends. Then I express my curisity abut his ignring me.
“A German shepherd is a dg, ” he says in a vice that tells me he thinks I will laugh at him. Sensing his nervusness, I reassure him that Chó is my friend and that she will be gentle and nice. I persuade him t g with me and cmmand Chó up. Chó leaps t her feet, snrting happily. Mr. Grll is taken aback but then we bth share a laugh. Frm that mment, I realize that smetimes what it takes is but curage and a shared lve fr smething t break dwn barriers and make new friends.
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