人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第4冊UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE課件

這是一份人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第4冊UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE課件，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了研考點(diǎn) 核心突破，目錄索引 ，強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ) 語基自測，測效果 課堂評價(jià)，研真題 鏈接高考，debate ，content ，title ，quit ，schedule 等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
一、核心單詞1.__________ n.辯論;爭論　vt.& vi.辯論;爭論?2.__________ n.內(nèi)容;[pl.]目錄;(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題?3.__________ adv.事實(shí)上;的確?4.__________ n.(書、詩歌等的)名稱;標(biāo)題;職稱;頭銜?5.__________ vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)?6.__________ n.工作計(jì)劃;日程安排　vt.安排;預(yù)定?7.__________ n.專家;行家　adj.熟練的;內(nèi)行的;專家的8.__________ vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距　n.中心;重點(diǎn);焦點(diǎn)?
二、派生單詞1.__________ adj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲);青少年的→__________ n.(13至19歲之間的)青少年?2.__________ vt.較喜歡(preferred;preferred;preferring)→__________ n.偏愛;優(yōu)先;偏愛的事物/人?3.___________ n.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù)　vt.懷疑;向……挑戰(zhàn)→__________ adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的?4.___________ vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→___________ adj.難以理解的;不清楚的→___________ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→__________ n.混亂;混淆?
preference
challenging
5.__________ n.前進(jìn);發(fā)展　vi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展　vt.發(fā)展;促進(jìn)→__________ adj.高級的;高等的;先進(jìn)的?6.__________ vi.& vt.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位　n.畢業(yè)生→__________ n.畢業(yè)?7.____________ n.解決辦法;答案→____________ vt.解決?8.____________adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的→__________ adv.負(fù)責(zé)地;有責(zé)任地→_____________ n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)?9.__________ n.行為;舉止→__________ v.舉止,表現(xiàn)?10.__________ n.對……入迷的人;吸毒成癮的人→__________ adj.有癮的;上癮的;入迷的→__________ n.入迷;癮;嗜好?
respnsible
respnsibly
respnsibility
三、重點(diǎn)短語1.____________________喜歡……多于……?2.___________對……適合的 3._________________報(bào)名(參加課程) 4._______________對……負(fù)責(zé) 5._______________喜愛 6._______________集中;特別關(guān)注 7._______________對……很入迷 8._______________打掃(或清除)干凈
suitable fr
sign up (fr sth)
be respnsible fr
be attracted t
addicted t
四、典型句式1.recmmend that sb (shuld) d sth教材原句:My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I'm gd at that在句中引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句教材原句:I'll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next is+形容詞+t d sth教材原句:I'm a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse,and it'll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk.
4.whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句教材原句:Studying hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the it+形容詞+t d sth教材原句:But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in is because...引導(dǎo)表語從句,意為“這/那是因?yàn)椤苯滩脑?I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me.
7.the next time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句教材原句:S the next time yu feel like yu d nt want t d bring,difficult hmewrk r g t class,think abut the children wh dn't have the chance t get a gd educatin.
Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The trip _________________ (schedule) t start n 21 December in New Yrk City.?2.We'll learn survival skills.We'll learn hw t live in the wild frm sme __________(expert).?3.Susan ______________(quit) her well-paid jb and was wrking as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd then.?
is/was scheduled
(had) quit/quitted
4.With his attentin __________(fcus) n his hmewrk,he frgt all abut what I had tld him.?5.At the mment we ____________________(debate) what furniture t buy fr the huse.?6.She hadn't read the letter,s she was unaware f its __________(cntent).?
are debating
Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I was bred with my jb and felt I needed a new 　　　　　.Last week I gt a new jb in a big firm,and I fund it very __________.(challenge)?2.He was really __________by the 　　　　　prblem which als __________peple fr a lng time.(cnfuse)?3.With the help f the __________technlgy,we can cmplete the task in __________.(advance)?4.The child __________s well in class that the teacher praised his gd ___________in frnt f thers.(behave)?5.As far as I knw,the prblem is difficult t __________.The team are wrking hard t analyze it s that they can find a gd __________.(slve)?
6.The gentleman __________a flat in the cuntryside t ne in the city because he has develped a __________fr the quiet f the cuntry.(prefer)?7.My brther is a _____________in physics and he __________frm Beijing University.He has been wrking in a famus cmpany since __________.(graduate)?8.The yuth shuld be _____________fr their wn behaviurs and they are t shulder the ____________f imprving ur sciety.(respnsible)?9.Once yu are __________t smking cigarettes,it's extremely difficult t fight yur __________.(addict)?
Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Since I entered senir high schl,I have __________________basketball.?2.Befre yu ____________________advanced classes,yu shuld first register yur infrmatin.?3.Nwadays everyne is ____________________building a harmnius sciety in China.?4.As fr me,I dn't think it is ____________________parents t quit their jbs in rder t prvide better cnditins fr their children.
been attracted t
sign up fr
respnsible fr
Ⅳ.微寫作1.我建議你練中國傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動——太極,因?yàn)槎ㄆ诰毺珮O能助你身心健康。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)_______________________________________________,a traditinal Chinese sprt,fr practicing it regularly will help yu stay healthy physically and mentally.?2.請務(wù)必包括所有必需的文件,以便您的申請將被及時(shí)處理。(應(yīng)用文之招聘啟事)Please be sure t include all required dcuments ______________________________________________________.?
I recmmend that yu (shuld) practice tai chi
will be prcessed in a timely manner
s that yur applicatin
3.(2023全國乙卷)對我們來說,掌握一些基本的生活技能為我們未來的生活做準(zhǔn)備是很重要的。___________________________________sme basic living skills t prepare us fr ur future life.?4.(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)無論他們在做什么,他總是盡自己最大的能力參與其中。(應(yīng)用文之人物介紹)He always participated t the best f his ability in______________________. 5.電子郵件、因特網(wǎng)和廉價(jià)的電話呼叫使(我們)維持大量的關(guān)系變得更加容易。?E-mail,the Internet and cheap phne calls____________________________ a lt f relatinships.?
It is imprtant fr us t master
whatever they were ding
have made it easier t maintain
5.電子郵件、因特網(wǎng)和廉價(jià)的電話呼叫使(我們)維持大量的關(guān)系變得更加容易。6.我知道那是因?yàn)槲以谡n后沒有花大量時(shí)間來記憶它們。I knw that _________________________________________________after class.?7.下次你來我們的城市時(shí),你一定要提前給我打電話,以便我可以做一些必要的安排。_______________________________,yu must call me ahead f schedule s that I can make sme necessary arrangements.?
it is because I dn’t spend much time memrizing them
The next time yu visit ur city
1.prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring) 較喜歡;選擇某事物 (而不選擇其他事物)→preference n.偏愛;優(yōu)先權(quán);偏愛的事物[練會]單句語法填空①I'm wndering hw many perids f the curse there are each week,fr I prefer ______________ (have) sme time at my dispsal.(應(yīng)用文之詢問信)?②Amng all the subjects,I actually have a __________(prefer) fr English and my partner prefers chemistry 　　　　　bilgy.?③Many teenagers prefer t stay at hme playing cmputer games rather than __________(take) part in utdr activities.?
having/t have
[寫美]句式升級·背誦④(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)I wuld rather appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers than read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.→_______________________________________________________________________________________________ (用wuld than d改寫)?→__________________________________________________________________________________________________ (用prefer t than d改寫)?→___________________________________________________________________________________________.(prefer ding...)?
I wuld appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers rather than read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.
I prefer t appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers rather than read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.
I prefer appreciating the clumns specially designed fr teenagers t reading thse abut plitics and ecnmy.
歸納(1)prefer ding/t d sth 更喜歡做某事prefer(ding)(ding)...寧愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
(3)have a preference fr 對……偏愛give preference t 優(yōu)先考慮
佳句Thugh very frightened,we preferred t grab the garlic bread and thrw it at the bear rather than sht it/we wuld rather grab the garlic bread and thrw it at the bear than sht it.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)雖然我們非常害怕,但我們寧愿抓起蒜蓉面包扔給熊,而不愿開槍打死它。
2.cntent n.內(nèi)容;[pl.]目錄;(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題　adj.滿足的;滿意的　vt.使?jié)M足[練會]單句語法填空①She sat quietly,cntent ______________ (watch) him wrking.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)?②The dg ran __________its heart's cntent ut there,and his wner smiled a cntented smile.(讀后續(xù)寫之人與動物)?③We can't g abrad this year,s we'll have t cntent 　　　　　(us) with a hliday in Shanghai.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)我對大衛(wèi)說道:“我對你在越野賽中的表現(xiàn)很滿意。”臉上帶著滿意的笑容,大衛(wèi)對參加越野賽也很滿意。I said t David,“I __________________________________________yur perfrmance in the crss-cuntry running race.” With _________________n his face,David _____________________take part in the race.?
am/feel quite cntent with/cntent myself with
a cntented smile
was als cntent t
歸納(1) feel/be cntent with 對……滿足/滿意be cntent t d sth 滿足于做某事(2)t ne's heart's cntent 盡情地;心滿意足地(3)cntent neself with 滿足于(4)cntented adj.滿意的a cntented smile 滿意的微笑點(diǎn)津“對……滿意”的常用短語還有be pleased with、be satisfied with、be happy with。
佳句I was cntent with secnd place as I tried my best.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)?得第二名我已經(jīng)知足了,因?yàn)槲冶M最大努力了。
3.recmmend vt.建議;推薦;介紹→recmmendatin n.建議;推薦[練會]單句語法填空①I am writing t recmmend Tm,a graduate wh has a gd cmmand f English,__________ yur assistant.(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)?②I recmmend the bk __________yu since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture.(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)?③I strngly recmmend __________(take) high-speed trains t the tw cities.?④(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)If I had t make just ne ________________(recmmend) fr where t stay in Rme,it wuld be Yellw Hstel.?
recmmendatin
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦⑤我建議您給我們詳細(xì)介紹一下西方繪畫的發(fā)展?！鶬 recmmend yu ________________________________________the develpment f Western painting.(簡單句)?→I recmmend that yu ________________________________________the develpment f Western painting.(賓語從句) (應(yīng)用文之建議信)?
t give us a detailed descriptin f
(shuld) give us a detailed descriptin f
歸納recmmend ding sth 建議做某事recmmend sb t d sth 建議某人做某事recmmend that sb (shuld) d sth 建議某人做某事recmmend sth t sb 向某人推薦某物recmmend sb as...推薦某人當(dāng)……點(diǎn)津recmmend和recmmendatin后接從句時(shí),從句謂語動詞常用“shuld+動詞原形”,shuld可以省略。佳句The dctr strngly recmmended I shuld be under treatment in hspital,s I culd nt g uting this weekend.(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)醫(yī)生強(qiáng)烈建議我住院治療,因此我本周末不能外出郊游了。
4.advance n.前進(jìn);發(fā)展　vi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展　vt.發(fā)展;促進(jìn)→advanced adj.高級的;高等的;先進(jìn)的[練會]單句語法填空①(2022浙江1月卷)I was aware that my teammate was much mre __________(advance) than I.?②With a determined lk spreading n his face,David rse t his feet and advanced __________the starting line.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)?
如果……我將不勝感激
[寫美]微寫作·背誦③(2020浙江1月卷)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空,我將不勝感激。I'd appreciate it if ____________________________________________________________________________.?歸納(1)in advance/ahead f time 預(yù)先;提前(指事先)(2)advance n/twards sb/sth 向著某人/某物前進(jìn)佳句Jhn and Bernard advanced n/twards the nearby market t sell their ppcrn,with bright smiles n their faces.約翰和伯納德面帶燦爛笑容向附近的市場前進(jìn),去賣他們的爆米花。
yu culd let me knw in advance/ahead f time
whether yu are available (r nt)
5.respnsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的→respnsibility n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)[練會]單句語法填空①They want t make it clear t the vlunteers that the cleaners are respnsible __________the cleaning wrk.?②(2023全國乙卷)She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety,and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility _____________saving their envirnment.?③It's ur respnsibility ___________(spread) traditinal Chinese culture t freigners.(應(yīng)用文之傳統(tǒng)文化)?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④(2022全國甲卷)我們應(yīng)該對我們的行為負(fù)責(zé),盡全力去保護(hù)海洋不受污染。We are suppsed t ____________________________________ur wn behavir and spare n effrt t prtect ceans frm being plluted.?歸納(1)be respnsible fr sth 對……負(fù)責(zé)(2) take respnsibility fr sth 對……負(fù)責(zé)a sense f respnsibility 責(zé)任感It is sb's respnsibility t d sth. 做某事是某人的職責(zé)。
be respnsible fr/take respnsibility fr
佳句It is Zhng Nanshan's sense f respnsibility and devtin t medicine that make us admire him.(應(yīng)用文之人物介紹)正是鐘南山的責(zé)任感和對醫(yī)學(xué)的奉獻(xiàn)精神讓我們欽佩。
6.schedule n.工作計(jì)劃;日程安排　vt.安排;預(yù)定[練會]單句語法填空①Having wrked fr tw days,Steve managed t finish his reprt ahead __________schedule.?②We shuld wrk extra hurs n the prject t cmplete it ______schedule.?③The meeting which was scheduled __________Friday afternn has been put ff until next Mnday.?④(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)As __________(schedule),yu'll give an interview n ur prgram “Talk and Talk” at 7 Friday.(應(yīng)用文之邀請信)?
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦⑤由于最近下雨,原定于明天舉行的大學(xué)運(yùn)動會不得不推遲?！鶧ue t the recent rain,the cllege sprts meeting which ____________________be held tmrrw had t be pstpned.?→Due t the recent rain,the cllege sprts meeting 　　　　　t be held tmrrw had t be pstpned.(用非謂語動詞改寫)?
was scheduled t
歸納(1)n schedule 按時(shí)ahead f schedule=ahead f time 提前(2)be scheduled fr...預(yù)定在……時(shí)間be scheduled t d sth 按計(jì)劃要做某事as scheduled 如期,按照約定時(shí)間佳句(2021浙江6月卷)An exhibitin f students' traditinal Chinese paintings is scheduled t be held n the secnd flr f ur library frm May 15 t May 24.(應(yīng)用文之活動介紹)學(xué)生傳統(tǒng)國畫展覽按計(jì)劃要在5月15日至24日在圖書館二樓舉行。
7.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或興趣)→attractin n.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的[練會]單句語法填空①What attracts me __________the jb mst is the chance t intrduce traditinal Chinese culture t freigners.(應(yīng)用文之申請信)?②China enjys a lng histry and rich culture;it has always been __________attractin fr thse wh are keen n anything that is Chinese.
③This __________(attract) tur takes yu t sme f San Francisc's mst cheerful hliday scenes.?[寫美]句式升級·背誦④China enjys a lng histry and rich culture,________________________________________________ wh are keen n anything that is Chinese.(用非限制性定語從句和attractive升級句②)?
attractive
which has always been
attractive t thse
歸納(1)attract ne's attentin/interest 吸引某人的注意力/興趣attract sb t sth 吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)a turist attractin 旅游景點(diǎn)(3)be attractive t...對……有吸引力佳句As the helicpter flew verhead,they waved wildly,trying t attract its attentin.(讀后續(xù)寫之脫困)當(dāng)直升機(jī)從他們頭頂飛過時(shí),他們拼命揮手,想要引起它的注意。
8.fcus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距　n.中心;重點(diǎn);焦點(diǎn)[練會]單句語法填空①(2022北京卷)I'm writing t invite yu t give us an nline talk which fcuses __________English writing.(應(yīng)用文之邀請信)?②With s many peple __________(fcus) their eyes n him,he felt very nervus.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)?③It shws a cmmn phenmenn nwadays that children are the fcus 　　　　　_____families,shuldering the hpe f their parents.
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④深呼吸,放松自己,而不是專注于帶給你壓力的事情,你很快就會入睡。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Take a deep breath and relax yurself instead f _______________________________________,and yu will fall asleep sn.?
fcusing n what brings
歸納(1)fcus (...) n...集中(……)于……;聚焦(……)于……fcus ne's attentin/eyes/energy n...集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)the fcus f attentin/cncern/interest 注意力/關(guān)注/興趣的焦點(diǎn)佳句Hair in knts and nse cvered by pumpkin pulp,I became the fcus f attentin f thse wh viewed the vide psted nline.頭發(fā)打結(jié),南瓜瓤蓋著鼻子,我成了在網(wǎng)上收看視頻的那些人關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。
9.addict n.對……入迷的人;吸毒成癮的人　vt.使沉溺;使上癮→addicted adj.有癮的;上癮的;入迷的→addictin n.嗜好;入迷;癮[練會]單句語法填空①Her sn addicted himself __________smking,which had a bad effect n his health.?②Actually,__________(addict) t drugs and alchl can ruin a gd life as well as health.?③He was s addicted t __________(chat) nline that he almst neglected anything else.?
[寫美]句式升級·背誦④(2021全國乙卷)Because they are addicted t nline games,many teenagers dn't fcus n their learning.→_____________________________,many teenagers dn't fcus n their learning.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)?
Addicted t nline games
歸納(1) be/becme addicted t 沉溺于……;對……上癮(2) addict neself t sth 某人沉溺于某事佳句Learning that yu are addicted t table tennis,I am writing t sincerely invite yu t jin the table tennis team in ur schl.(應(yīng)用文之邀請信)得知你迷上了乒乓球,我寫信誠邀你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)。
★補(bǔ)遺缺　微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義titleA.n.(書、詩歌等的)名稱;標(biāo)題　B.n.職稱;頭銜　C.vt.加標(biāo)題于;賦予頭銜①(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” 　　?②(2023全國乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-arund title,she became the first black wman t d s.　　?③(2023全國乙卷)One day I read the last chapter f a bk,the title f which I've lng since frgtten.　　?
Ⅱ.教材熟詞生義1.date
make it+adj.+t d sth 使做某事……[教材原句] But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.但在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)過多的時(shí)間是不健康的,并且也使得在生活中集中精力于其他事情變得十分困難。[練會]單句語法填空①The grwing ppularity f smartphnes and cmputers has made __________cnvenient fr us t learn English nline.?②(2020北京卷)I cnsider it n use __________(take) nline curses withut self-discipline.?
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③(2022全國乙卷)正如我們從圖表中所看到的,65%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為,聽英文歌對學(xué)好英語是有用的。→As we can see frm the chart,65% f the students _____________________　　　____________________t learn English well.(think it+adj.+fr sb+t d sth)?→As we can see frm the chart,65% f the students ____________________________________________t learn English well.(think it+adj.+that...)
think it useful fr them t
listen t English sngs
think it useful that they
can listen t English sngs
歸納make+it+形容詞/名詞(+fr sb)+t dmake+it+形容詞/名詞+that從句make+it+n gd/n use/n value...+ding sth 點(diǎn)津常用于這種句型的動詞還有think、cnsider、find、feel等。佳句(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Then David made it clear that he wuld participate in the race.然后大衛(wèi)已經(jīng)明確表示他會參加比賽。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組　基礎(chǔ)必練1.I recmmend yu ______________________________(cncentrate) n what the expert says at the lecture.?2.If yu want t imprve yurself,yu'd better set a gal _____advance.?3.The guy wh is addicted___________ cmputer games always lks frward t ging t the net bar.?4.Thusands f curius turists _____________________(attract) t the Shanghai Disney Resrt the day it pened.?
t cncentrate/(shuld) cncentrate
were attracted
5.Recently we have rganised a heated debate 　　　　　　whether students shuld take cell phnes t schl.??B組　高考鏈接6.(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Taking ____________(respnsible) fr mistakes is a psitive step,but dn't beat yurself up abut them.?7.(2023全國乙卷)If we want t recnstruct what was __________(actual) ging n that day,the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts.?
abut/n/ver
8.(2023全國甲卷)__________(bvius),if precautins aren't taken,grizzlies can becme trublesme,smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd.?9.(2022全國甲卷)On the ther hand,being yung and ld at the same time has its __________(attractin).?10.(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the 　　　　　 ________ (survive) f ur natural resurces.
attractins
Ⅱ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)While studying at hme,I was respnsible 1.　　　　　　 a survey n “self-discipline”.I fund it hard fr mst f my classmates 2.___________　(fcus) n the lessns.Sme were 3.　　　　　　　(addict) t cellphne games;sme 4.____________________(attract) t netwrk literature;thers just didn't get used t nline curses.T find a slutin,I asked my parents fr help.They recmmended that I 5._________________hld) an nline discussin with my classmates n hw t well discipline urselves.After that,we all knew better abut what t d s that everything wrked ut well.Three mnths later,I did a secnd survey,which shwed great imprvements in self-discipline.?
(shuld) hld
Ⅲ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))續(xù)寫微情景第一步　單句寫作1.在早晨,按照所安排的,雙胞胎早早起床,踮著腳走進(jìn)廚房,從袋子里舀出一些面粉。(schedule)In the mrning,____________________,the twins gt up early,tipted t the kitchen and scped sme flur ut f the bag.?2.他們開始做面包。They _____________________bread.?
as scheduled
set abut making
3.他們感到迷惑。(cnfused)They ____________________. 4.他們的爸爸溜進(jìn)廚房,輕拍雙胞胎的肩膀,柔聲安慰道:“不要放棄。你們可以戰(zhàn)勝這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)?！?(quit,challenge)Their father slid int the kitchen,patted the twins' shulders and cmfrted them in a sft vice,“________________________________________________________.”?
felt cnfused
Dn’t quit.Yu can vercme the challenge
5.雙胞胎成功地做完了面包,把它放到盤子里。(plate)The twins made the bread successfully and _____________________.?6.他們端著早餐,向樓上走去,喊醒他們的媽媽。(advance)They carried the breakfast,_____________________________________.?7.雙眼閃爍著激動的光芒,媽媽是如此滿足,她把孩子們攬入懷中。(cntent)With her eyes glittering with excitement,______________________________she gathered her children int her arms.?第二步　句式升級8.用nce連接句2和句3______________________________________________________________
placed it n the plate
advanced upstairs and wke up their mther
the mther was s cntent that
Once they set abut making bread,they felt cnfused.
第三步　連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the mrning,as scheduled,the twins gt up early,tipted t the kitchen and scped sme flur ut f the bag.Once they set abut making bread,they felt cnfused.At that time,their father slid int the kitchen,patted the twins’ shulders and cmfrted them in a sft vice,“Dn’t quit.Yu can vercme the challenge.” The twins made the bread successfully and placed it n the plate.Then they carried the breakfast,advanced upstairs and wke up their mther.With her eyes glittering with excitement,the mther was s cntent that she gathered her children int her arms.
(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀B)——介紹環(huán)境保護(hù)發(fā)明家Jhn TddWhen Jhn Tdd was a child,he lved t explre the wds arund his huse,bserving hw nature slved prblems.A dirty stream,fr example,ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived.When he gt lder,Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in cllege,Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(細(xì)菌)?Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing
chemicals?With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants,he figured,maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did.He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve harmful substances frm sme sludge(污泥).First,he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther.Then he went arund t lcal pnds and streams and brught back sme plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem.After a few weeks,Jhn added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.Over the years,Jhn has taken n many big jbs.He develped a greenhuse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn.He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu,a city in sutheast China.“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des.“Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr,” he says.“Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what's happening.Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”
二、真題再做24.What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?A.He was fnd f enjyed being had an inquiring lnged t be a dctr.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“When Jhn Tdd was a child,he lved t explre the wds arund his huse,bserving hw nature slved prblems.”和“When he gt lder,Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.”以及第二段中他提問的一系列問題可推知,Jhn是一個(gè)愛探索、好問問題的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
25.Why did Jhn put the sludge int the tanks?A.T feed the build an prtect the test the ec-machine.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it!”可知,Jhn 把污泥放進(jìn)水槽里是為了對“生態(tài)機(jī)器”進(jìn)行測試。故選D項(xiàng)。
26.What is the authr's purpse in mentining Fuzhu?A.T review Jhn's research shw an applicatin f Jhn's cmpare Jhn's different erase dubts abut Jhn's inventin.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu,a city in sutheast China.”可知,作者提到福州是為了展示Jhn的想法在現(xiàn)實(shí)中的應(yīng)用。故選B項(xiàng)。
27.What is the basis fr Jhn's wrk?A.Nature can repair need water t n Earth is tiny creatures live in grups.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening.Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”可知,Jhn 設(shè)計(jì)的“生態(tài)機(jī)器”的基礎(chǔ)是大自然可以自我修復(fù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
三、語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識
vt.(利用化學(xué)物質(zhì)或反應(yīng))處理
3.積累高頻詞塊(1)clean up ______________ (2)a series ______________ (3)little by little ______________(4)take n ______________ (5)an inquiring mind ________________(6)lng t d sth ____________4.賞析續(xù)寫佳句When Jhn Tdd was a child,he lved t explre the wds arund his huse,bserving hw nature slved prblems.當(dāng)約翰·托德還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他喜歡探索房子周圍的樹林,____________________________________。