人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第3冊UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION課件

這是一份人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第3冊UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION課件，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了研考點 核心突破，目錄索引 ，強基礎(chǔ) 語基自測，測效果 課堂評價，練續(xù)寫 錘煉技能，launch ，mankind ，signal ，recycle ，muscle等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
一、核心單詞1.　　　　　　 vt.& n.發(fā)射;發(fā)起;上市?2.　　　　　　 n.人類?3.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.標(biāo)志著;標(biāo)明;發(fā)信號　n.信號;標(biāo)志?4.　　　　　　 vt.回收利用;再利用?5.　　　　　　 n.肌肉;實力;影響力?6.　　　　　　 vi.浮動;漂流;漂浮　vt.使浮動;使漂流?7.　　　　　　 adv.否則;要不然?8.　　　　　　 prep.在更遠(yuǎn)處;超出?
?9.　　　　　　 adj.當(dāng)前的;現(xiàn)在的　n.水流;電流;思潮?10.　　　　　　 adj.熱衷的;渴望的?11.　　　　　　 adj.膚淺的;淺的?12.　　　　　　 n.模式;圖案;模范?13.　　　　　　 n.監(jiān)視器;監(jiān)測儀　vt.監(jiān)視;監(jiān)測;監(jiān)控?14.　　　　　　 n.資源;財力;物力?
二、派生單詞1.　　　　　　 adj.精神的;思想的→　　　　　　 adv.精神上地?2.　　　　　　 adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的→　　　　　　 n.智慧?3.　　　　　　 adj.有決心的;意志堅定的→　　　　　　 adj.查明;確定;決定→　　　　　　 n.決心;果斷?4.　　　　　　 adj.失望的;沮喪的→　　　　　　 vt.使失望→　　　　　　　 adj.令人失望的→　　　　　　　 n.失望;沮喪?5.　　　　　　　 n.渴望;欲望　vt.渴望;期望→　　　　　　 adj.渴望的,想要的→　　　　　　 adj.令人向往的,值得擁有的;可取的?
intelligent
intelligence
determined
determinatin
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
6.　　　　　　 adj.獨立的;自立的→　　　　　　 adv.獨立地;自立地→　　　　　　 n.獨立;自立→　　　　　　 vi.依靠?7.　　　　　　　 vt.缺乏;沒有 n.缺乏;短缺→　　　　　　 adj.缺乏的;不足的?8.　　　　　　　 vt.& vi.論證;爭辯;爭論→　　　　　　 n.爭論;爭吵;論點?9.　　　　　　 n.(pl.analyses)(對事物的)分析;分析結(jié)果→　　　　　　 v.分析?
independent
independently
independence
analyz(s)e
10.　　　　　　　 adj.定期的;經(jīng)常的;正常的→　　　　　　　 adv.經(jīng)常;定期地→　　　　　　 adj.無規(guī)律的;不定期的?11.　　　　　　 adj.有限的→　 　　　　　 adj.無限的→____________vt.& n.限制?12.　　　　　 n.神秘事物;謎→　　　　　 adj.神秘的?13.　　　　　　 vt.系;綁;貼→　　　　　　 adj.附著的;依戀的→　　　　　　 n.附件;附屬品;依戀?
limitless/unlimited
三、重點短語1.　　　　　　　　　　　　繼續(xù)做,堅持干?2.　　　　　　　　　　　　在宇宙飛船上;在船上;在飛機上?3.　　　　　　　　　　　　抱著……的希望?4.　　　　　　　　　　　　為了;以便?5.　　　　　　　　　　　　弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白?6.　　　　　　　　　　　　導(dǎo)致;造成?7.　　　　　　　　　　　　所以;結(jié)果(是)?8.　　　　　　　　　　　　提供生活所需?9.　　　　　　　　　　　　最后?10.　　　　　　　　　　　 用完;耗盡?
in the hpe f ding sth
s as t (d sth)
as a result
prvide fr sb
四、典型句式1.the+序數(shù)詞(+n.)+動詞不定式教材原句:Afterwards,the USSR fcused n sending peple int space,and n 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int +賓語+賓語補足語教材原句:These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted,but the desire t explre the universe never died.
3.(主語+)be+adj.+t d教材原句:Sending peple t ther planets r even beynd the slar system is nt an easy gal t achieve.4.狀語從句的省略教材原句:While sleeping,they must attach themselves t smething s as t prevent flating arund.
Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Third,reusable garbage shuld 　　 　　　　　　(recycle) as much as pssible.?2.Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural _____________ (resurce) wisely.?3.They are s warm-hearted that they 　　　 　　(launch) a campaign t dnate fd and clthes t peple in need.?
be recycled
4.He headed t the bar,　　　　 　　(signal) t the girl that she culd take part in the campaign.?5.Many lifestyle 　　　　 　(pattern) d such great harm t health that they actually speed up the weakening f the human bdy.?6.It was a curius feeling,as thugh we 　　　　　　　　　(flat) n air.?
signal(l)ing
were flating
Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.When asked whether he was 　　　　　　t be an astrnaut,the by just lked at me with 　　　　　　.(determine)?2.Thugh he was 　　　　　　at the result f the examinatin,he tried t hide his 　 　　　　　in rder nt t discurage his sn.(disappint)?3.An 　　　　　　abut whether peple shuld carry n with space explratin tk place at the cnference and sme peple 　　　　　　that we shuld stp wasting time and mney n it.(argue)?4.Many parents 　　　　　　　great imprtance t getting a gd educatin at this schl 　　　　　　t Peking University.(attach)?
determinatin
disappinted
disappintment
5.A persn's life is 　　　　　　but knwledge is 　　　　　　.(limit)?6.Since the cuntry became 　　　　　　in 1842,it has played an imprtant rle 　　　　　　　.(independent)?7.Urban students,meanwhile,　　　　　　 have as many as 48 weeks f ______ study a year,with ne break per quarter.(regular)?8.Artificial 　　　　　　has been used in phnes,which makes them seem t be 　　　　　　　.(intelligent)?9.Thse wh 　　 　imaginatin cannt imagine what is 　 　.(lack)?10.I advise yu t 　　　　　　　the ecnmic grwth f Guanzhng Area by means f Shift-share 　　　　　　.(analyse)?
intelligent
Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Caring fr the envirnment is very imprtant as the earth's natural resurces are 　　　　　　　　　　　　.?2.Research has shwn that having a preference fr junk fd can _________　besity.?3.　　　　　　　　　,I wuld like t take the chance t express my thanks t my parents.?4.Alice can't leave the cmpany,because she needs her wrk t _________　　　　　her family.?5.The pilt asked all the passengers 　　　　　　　　　t remain seated as the plane was making a landing.?
running ut　
Ⅳ.微寫作1.我能說一口流利的英語,我是班上第一個出國深造的學(xué)生。I culd speak fluent English and I was ______________________________ ______________________.?2.參加這次采摘活動,讓我意識到工作的重要性。Participating in this picking activity _________________________________ ___________.
makes me aware f the significance
the first student in my class t g 　
abrad fr further study　
3.他有很多朋友,因為他容易相處。He has many friends because _____________________________________.?4.在準(zhǔn)備比賽時,你需要對中國故事有很多了解?！　　　　　　? 　　　　　　　　　,yu need t have much knwledge abut Chinese stries.?
When/While preparing fr the cmpetitin
he is easy t get alng/n with
1.disappinted adj.失望的;沮喪的→disappint vt.使失望/沮喪→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n.失望,沮喪[練會]單句語法填空①Judging frm his 　　　　　　　　lk,his bss was 　　　　　　with his 　　　　　 　perfrmance.S t his 　　　　　 ,he didn't get prmted.(disappint)?②　　　　　　(disappint) at his failing t win a prize,he lcked himself in his rm.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)=Overcme with __________________ (disappint) at his failing t win a prize,he lcked himself in the rm.?
disappinting
Disappinted
③The next day,we gt a 　　　　　　(disappint) message that anther buyer had ffered a much higher price.[寫美]句式升級·背誦④T their disappintment,they failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was that they failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)?→They failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(定語從句)?
What made them disappinted/What disappinted them
which made them disappinted/disappinted them
歸納(1)be disappinted at/with/by...對……失望be disappinted t d sth 對做某事失望be disappinted that...對……失望(2)t ne's disappintment令某人失望的是佳句I was disappinted that my parents had adpted a hmeless by and it seemed as if he had stlen my parents' lve.I sighed away my days.Sensing that I was disappinted at/with/by his arrival,he did whatever he culd t help me and care fr me and my disappintment gradually gave way t my gratitude t him.(讀后續(xù)寫之失望心理描寫)我對我父母收養(yǎng)了一個無家可歸的男孩感到失望,好像他偷走了我父母的愛。我整天唉聲嘆氣。意識到我對于他的到來很沮喪,他竭盡全力幫助我、照顧我,我的沮喪逐漸轉(zhuǎn)換成對他的感激。
2.desire n.渴望;欲望　vt.& vi.渴望;期望→desired adj.渴望的,想要的→desirable adj.令人向往的,值得擁有的;可取的[練會]單句語法填空①The by has a strng desire 　　　　　　a smartphne with a large internal memry t play games.?②My freign teacher desires his sn 　　　　　　　　　(learn) Chinese culture,s I strngly recmmend Beijing Language and Culture University t him.(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)?
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③如果你渴望用英語無障礙地與外國人交流,我呼吁你立即加入我們的英語口語俱樂部。→If 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I appeal t yu t jin ur Spken English Club right away.(desire t d)?→If _________________________________________________________,I appeal t yu t jin ur Spken English Club right away.(desire that)?
yu desire that yu (shuld) cmmunicate with freigners freely
yu desire t cmmunicate with freigners freely
歸納(1)have a desire t d sth 渴望做某事have a desire fr sth 渴望得到某物(2)desire t d sth 渴望做某事desire sb t d sth 渴望某人做某事desire that...(shuld) d...渴望……佳句Knwing yu have a strng desire t learn Chinese well,I'd like t ffer yu sme suggestins.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)得知你很想學(xué)好漢語,我想給你一些建議。
3.signal vt.& vi.標(biāo)志著;標(biāo)明;發(fā)信號　n.信號;標(biāo)志;預(yù)示;信號燈[練會]單句語法填空①I ran up t the car,tk his arm and signaled him ________________(fllw) me.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)?②The driver lifted up the injured by,placed him in the car and rushed him t the hspital,ignring the traffic 　　　　　　　(signal) all the way.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦③鈴聲響起,放學(xué)了,學(xué)生們站起來,抓起書包,像箭一樣沖出教室。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)The bell 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and all the students rse t their feet,seized their schlbags and rushed ut f the classrm like arrws.
signaled that schl was ver
歸納(1)signal (t) sb t d sth 示意某人做某事signal (sb) that示意(某人)……(2)traffic signals 交通信號燈佳句The Lantern Festival falls n the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth, signalling the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化介紹)農(nóng)歷正月十五是元宵節(jié),標(biāo)志著春節(jié)慶?；顒拥慕Y(jié)束。
4.lack n.缺乏;短缺　vt.沒有;缺乏→lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的[練會]單句語法填空① Fr lack 　　　　　　sufficient xygen,the astrnaut culd nt carry n with his missin.?②Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and ___lack f exercise.?
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③由于缺乏自信和經(jīng)驗,簡完全不知道該如何應(yīng)付這可怕的情況。(讀后續(xù)寫情感描寫)→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the terrible situatin.(介詞短語)?→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the terrible situatin.(分詞作狀語)?
Lacking cnfidence and experience
Fr lack f cnfidence and experience
歸納(1)fr lack f 因缺乏……a lack f 缺乏……(2)lack+名詞 缺乏……lack fr+名詞 需求;需要(多用于否定句中)(3)be lacking in 缺少……佳句Thugh lacking (in) cking experience,the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice.盡管這對雙胞胎缺乏烹飪經(jīng)驗,但他們通過上網(wǎng)尋求建議來彌補。
5.argue vt.& vi.論證;爭辯;爭論→argument n.論點;論據(jù);爭吵[練會]單句語法填空① I regretted arguing 　　　　　　her 　　　　　　the imprtant questin, which made bth f us unhappy.?②It is 　　　　　　argument that everyne has the respnsibility t prtect the envirnment.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)?③I thught I culd argue my parents int 　　　　　　(allw) me t use my mney as I wished.
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④根據(jù)上面的表格,65%的學(xué)生贊成聽英語歌曲而18%的學(xué)生主張他們可以通過讀英語經(jīng)典提高他們的英語水平。Based n the abve chart,65% f the students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　enjying English sngs while 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　they can have their English level imprved by reading English classics.?
歸納(1)argue fr/against 據(jù)理主張/反對argue that...(shuld) d sth 主張……argue with sb abut/ver sth 與某人爭辯某事argue/talk/persuade sb int/ut f ding sth 說服某人做/不做某事(2)beynd argument 無可爭辯佳句He encuraged me and argued that I shuld wrk n the prject alne.他鼓勵我并主張我獨自完成該課題。
6.result in導(dǎo)致;造成[練會]單句語法填空①Nt nly did the festival immerse us in diverse cultures,but it als resulted ______ mutual understanding and friendship.?②Misunderstandings 　　　　　　　　(result) frm lack f scial cmmunicatin,if nt handled prperly,may lead t serius prblems.
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③這周末我要參加一個英語競賽,所以沒法去機場接你了。(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 an English cmpetitin which I have t jin in this weekend,I can't g t the airprt t pick yu up.?→I have t jin in an English cmpetitin this weekend,and 　　　　　　　　　　　　,I can't g t the airprt t pick yu up.?
As a result f
歸納result frm由……造成;因……而產(chǎn)生as a result結(jié)果as a result f由于……的結(jié)果withut result沒有結(jié)果;白費點津(1)result in的主語是“起因”,賓語是“結(jié)果”。(2)result frm的主語是“結(jié)果”,賓語是“起因”。佳句As a result,he was right,and we have becme friends fr life.結(jié)果他是對的,我們成了終生的朋友。
7.run ut 用完;耗盡[練會]短語填空①(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷,讀后續(xù)寫)David's energy was 　 but when he heard lud cheers frm the ther kids,he was pldding(步履艱難) his way twards the finish line,bathed in sweat.?②I had 　　　　　　all my patience and I began t explde with anger.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)
[寫美]微寫作·背誦③當(dāng)我們遇到一只可愛的野兔時,我們騎著馬毫不猶豫地追趕它。The mment we 　　　　　　　　　a cute wild rabbit,we rde ur hrses and 　　　　　　　　　it withut hesitatin.?
ran acrss/int
歸納(1)run ut (f) 用完,耗盡give ut 耗盡;筋疲力盡use up 用完;耗盡(2)run int 撞進;遭遇;達到run acrss 偶然遇到;穿過run after 追求;追趕,追逐佳句Running ut f energy and patience,Jane gave up her walking alng the stream and fell t sleep.由于耗盡了精力和耐心,簡放棄了沿著小溪散步,睡著了。
8.attach vt.系;綁;貼→attached adj.附加的;依戀的,愛慕的→attachment n.附件;附屬品;依戀[練會]單句語法填空①It is high time that the cuntry attached great imprtance ________energy saving and envirnmental prtectin.(應(yīng)用文之倡議書)?②She fund a bx lying n the table with a card attached _________ it,saying “Happy birthday”.?③The hspital 　　　　　　(attach) t the medical cllege nearby was destryed in the earthquake.?④Please find my applicatin letter and resume in the 　　　　　　(attach).?
attachment
[寫美]翻譯句子·背誦⑤在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中,你再怎么強調(diào)閱讀的重要性也不為過。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yu can never attach t much imprtance t reading during the curse f learning language.
歸納(1)把……附在……上attach 認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價值/分量等(2)be attached t 喜歡,依戀;附屬于佳句He tk ut the hammck,attached it t the trees and lay in it cmfrtably,listening t his favrite music.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)他拿出吊床,拴在樹上,愜意地躺在里面,聽著他最喜愛的音樂。
★補遺缺　微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義現(xiàn)在的;當(dāng)前的　B.adj.流通的　C.n.水流　D.n.潮流①Fighting against the strng currents and cld wind,she screamed fr help at the tp f her lungs every three minutes r s.　　?②What is knwn t us all is that the current mney in China is Renminbi. __③We shuld try ur best t g with the current f the times.　　?④Students are placed int classes based n their current language skills.　　?
以其他方式　B.adv.否則;不然C.adv.除此以外　D.cnj.否則;要不然①My parents lent me sufficient mney.Otherwise,I culdn't have affrded the trip.　　?②Seize the chance,therwise yu wn't enjy the beautiful traditinal Chinese paintings.　　?③There was sme music playing upstairs.Otherwise the huse was silent.　?④It is nt permitted t sell r therwise distribute cpies f past examinatin papers.　　?
Ⅱ.教材熟詞生義curse
競賽場地;球場;跑道;
進展;進程;經(jīng)過,過程
therwise 引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句[教材原句] Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.宇航員在太空工作時,不得不用膠帶把所有的東西固定下來,否則所有的東西都會飄走。[練會]單句語法填空①I have n mney n me nw.Otherwise,I 　　　　　　　　　(lend)sme t yu.?
②Hurry up,　　　　　　 we will miss the last bus.?③I'm really sad,　　　　　　　 I wuld certainly g there with yu.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我們當(dāng)時不知道你遇到了困難,要不然我們會幫助你的。We didn't knw yu were in truble at that time,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.歸納(1)therwise有時表示一種含蓄的虛擬條件,此時其后的句子用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的虛擬,其后句子的謂語動詞用“wuld/culd have dne”;表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,其后句子的謂語動詞用“wuld/culd d”。(2)therwise還常用于句型“祈使句+therwise/r+陳述句”。?
therwise we wuld have given yu a hand
Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強化高頻考點A組　基礎(chǔ)必練1.The yung man had a strng desire 　　　　　　　(earn) a living by himself sn after he graduated.?2.He had t seek help frm his clleagues fr lack 　　　　　　experience.?3.It was wise f him t admit what he had dne therwise he ____________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　(get) int series f truble.?4.What cunts is that I can't wait t earn sme pcket mney t prve my 　　　　　　　　　　　 ________________(independent).?5.The prince had his servant attach a jade accessry 　　　　　　his rbe carefully.
wuld have gt
Independence
B組　高考鏈接6.(2023浙江1月卷)Over the past few years,many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs,resulting 　　　　　　sil imprvement and carbn reductin.?7.(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Mst frequently,the grups reprted that they “shared 　　　　　(argue) and reasned tgether.”?8.(2023全國乙卷)Once we fund the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the 　　　　　　(limit) time.?
9.(2022全國乙卷)The mre 　　　　　　(regular) they can be inspected,the mre railway safety,reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved.?10.(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)As the twins lked arund them in ____________　　　　　　　(disappint),their father appeared.?
Ⅱ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點 T becme 1.　　 　　　　 astrnaut,yu must g thrugh a strict selectin prcedure.Yu need a lt f mental,intelligent and physical training. Besides,yu shuld nt nly knw abut 2._____ _____universe,the slar system and ur glbe,but als understand rckets, satellites, spacecrafts, gravity and s n. 3. 　 clsing,astrnauts must have a 4.　 　　　(determine) will and a strng desire 5.__ (succeed). After a spacecraft 6. _____________ (launch),make sure it ges in the right rbit.An astrnaut 7. ______________bard has a lt f missins t carry
determined　
is launched　
ut.He must be able t cmplete a spacewalk 8. ____________(independent) s as t transmit data 9. ___________the relevant 10.　　　　　　(agency) n the earth.
independently　
Ⅲ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達)應(yīng)用文——帖文(宇宙探索)第一步　單句寫作1.我渴望在空間站上生活一個月,原因如下。(desire)I 　　　　　　　　　　　n a space statin fr ne mnth fr the fllwing reasns.?2.我一直對宇宙好奇。在乘飛船環(huán)繞地球運行時,我可以觀察到太空迷人的風(fēng)景,體驗漂浮在太空的感覺。(universe,rbit,flat)I've always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.While I am ________ _________by spaceship, I can bserve the charming scenery f spaceship and experience the feeling f 　　　　　　　　　.?
desire t live　
been curius abut the universe
flating in space
3.我將試圖弄清太空的一些奧秘,為人類探索太空做出貢獻。(mystery,s as t)I'll try t　　　　　　　　　　　　　　f space __________________ t human explratin f space.?4.在太空中獨立生活一個月肯定會對我的人生有很大的影響。(independently)　　　　　　　　　　　　　 fr a mnth will definitely make a great difference t my life.?5.無可爭辯在空間站生活是值得的。(argument)It is 　　　　　　　　　　that living n the space statin is wrth it.?
beynd argument
figure ut sme mysteries
s as t cntribute　
Living in space independently　
第二步　句式升級6.用省略句改寫句2__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I've always been curius abut the universe.While rbiting the earth by spaceship,I can bserve the charming scenery f space and experience the feeling f flating in space.
第三步　連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
I desire t live n a space statin fr ne mnth fr the fllwing reasns.First f all,I've always been curius abut the universe.While rbiting the earth by spaceship,I can bserve the charming scenery f space and experience the feeling f flating in space.Mrever I'll try t figure ut sme mysteries f space s as t cntribute t human explratin f space.Last but nt least,living in space independently fr a mnth will definitely make a great difference t my life.In clsing,it is beynd argument that living n the space statin is wrth it.
(八)情感描寫之“驚訝”Ⅰ.語塊必記1.t ne's shck/astnishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃驚的是2.in astnishment/surprise/shck/amazement吃驚地3.in disbelief懷疑地;難以置信地4.a flash f surprise一絲驚訝5.express amazement at因……感到驚訝6.eyes widen in surprise/astnishment驚訝地睜大眼睛
7.a lk f surprise spread ver/flashed acrss ne's face臉上出現(xiàn)驚訝的表情8.have a lk f surprise n ne's face某人臉上露出驚訝的表情9.gape at目瞪口呆地凝視10.ne's jaw drps/drpped張口結(jié)舌
Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.直陳式表述在讀后續(xù)寫中我們可以直接用surprise,shck,astnishment 等將驚訝表達出來。I was surprised t see hw well I understd.我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己理解得如此透徹。She stpped in surprise.She culdn't believe it.她吃驚地停了下來。她簡直不敢相信。Dr Brwn is rather surprised.He lks at Mr.Rse.布朗博士很驚訝。他看著羅斯先生。Apparently he'd been shcked when he saw a terrible accident.顯然,當(dāng)他看到一場可怕的事故時,他嚇壞了。
2.描述性表述人們驚慌時,會四下逃散、坐立不安。驚慌過度會目瞪口呆、瞠目結(jié)舌。我們可以通過當(dāng)時的情境和動作從側(cè)面表達驚慌。Her face paled with fright.她嚇得臉色發(fā)白。His eyes were wide with hrrr.他驚恐地瞪大了眼睛。Her heart beat wildly,her legs trembling.她的心狂跳,雙腿顫抖。
He straightened up and lked at me,pen-muthed.他直起身子,張著嘴看著我。After knwing hw terrible an accident I had met,she was verwhelmed with astnishment.在知道我遇到了一場多么可怕的事故后,她非常驚訝。
3.比喻性表述在寫作中我們可以用比喻來表達驚訝的情境,以使句子更加形象生動。Jhn lked at Grandfather in surprise,his eyes twinkling like stars.約翰驚訝地看著爺爺,他的眼睛像星星一樣閃爍。Standing frzen as ice,I was flded with verwhelming amazement.我站在那里凍得像冰一樣,心里充滿了驚訝。
4.夸張性表述我們也可以運用想象力,將驚訝想象成有形事物進行描述,并加以放大。I was numb with shck!我驚呆了!She frze in shck,unable t say a wrd.她驚呆了,一句話也說不出來。Jhn was s shcked that he culdn't say a wrd.約翰震驚得一句話也說不出來。My heart was in my muth when I walked int her ffice.當(dāng)我走進她的辦公室時,我的心都提到嗓子眼兒了。
5.擬人式表述我們也可以將驚慌想象成一個人或有生命的動物來描述它的言行,使語言更加生動。A mment f panic kncked him ut.一時的恐慌使他昏了過去。In the depth f night,a sund hit Jhn's ears.在深夜,一個聲音傳到約翰的耳朵里。In the middle f the pnd,the ice gave way with a sudden crack.在池塘中央,冰突然裂開了。
6.反語式表述在讀后續(xù)寫中,我們也可以用正話反說的方式來表達驚訝的情境?！癟hat was incredible,” Grandfather shk his head and grinned.“太不可思議了,”祖父搖了搖頭,咧嘴一笑。
實戰(zhàn)演練1.按要求用表示“驚訝”的表達完成下列各句。①使人們震驚的是,龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)。　　　　　　　　　　,a trnad ccurred in a small twn nearby.(介詞短語)?②聽到這個壞消息,瑪麗呆住了,動彈不得。At the bad news,Mary 　　　　　　　 ,as if rted t the grund.(動詞短語)??
T peple's shck
frze with shck
③瑪麗把這個消息告訴了孩子們,問他們是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他們所擁有的東西?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?and asked if they wuld like t share what they had with the less frtunate.?④令她驚訝的是,孩子們都愿意捐贈一些東西?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?bth the children were willing t dnate smething.(形容詞)?
Mary shared the news with her children
She was amazed/surprised/astnished that
⑤當(dāng)安妮把她最喜歡的玩具放進盒子里時,她哥哥臉上閃過一絲驚奇。他瞪大眼睛看著她。When Anne placed her favrite ty in the bx, ________________________ ______________________. He __________________________. (無靈主語句+神態(tài)描寫)?⑥他一言不發(fā)地回到自己的房間,拿著他最喜歡的玩具跑回客廳。Withut a wrd, he _____________________________________________ __________________. (動作描寫,增加細(xì)節(jié))?⑦瑪麗驚訝地意識到他也明白了她的舉動意味著什么。____________________________,Mary realized that he had als recgnised what her actin meant.(形容詞作狀語)?
stared at her with wide eyes
a spark f surprise flashed
acrss her brther's face
went back t his rm and ran back with his favrite ty
t the living rm
Astnished/Surprised/Amazed