2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION課件

這是一份2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION課件，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了核心單詞閱讀詞匯，vt vi，n碼頭，ongoing，signal，frontier，aunch，giant，leap，data等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1.astrnaut n.宇航員；太空人2.prcedure n.程序；步驟；手續(xù)3.rcket n.火箭；火箭彈4.gravity n.重力；引力
5.vehicle n.交通工具；車輛
6.satellite n.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星
7.rbit n.(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道；勢力范圍沿軌道運行；環(huán)繞……運行8.mankind n.人類9.transmit vt.& vi.傳輸；發(fā)送10.spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飛船11.spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的時間
12.jade n.玉；翡翠；玉器
13.dck vi.& vt.(兩架航天器)對接；(使)……進港14.slar adj.太陽的；太陽能的15.sap n.肥皂16.twel n.毛巾；抹布17.micrwave n.(als micrwave ven)微波爐18.tissue n.紙巾；(人、動植物細胞的)組織
19.high-end adj.高端的20.fam n.泡沫橡膠；泡沫21.pillw n.枕頭22.smartphne n.智能手機23.xygen n.氧；氧氣
高頻詞匯1.________ n.邊境；國界；邊遠地區(qū)
2.________ vt.& n.發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市
3.________ adj.巨大的；偉大的　n.巨人；巨獸；偉人4.________ n.跳躍；劇增；劇變　vi.& vt.跳過；躍過5.________ n.[pl.]資料；數(shù)據(jù)6.________ adj.持續(xù)存在的；仍在進行的；不斷發(fā)展的7.________ vt.& vi.標志著；標明；發(fā)信號　n.信號；標志
8.________ vt.回收利用；再利用
9.________ n.肌肉；實力；影響力10.________ vi.浮動；漂流；漂浮　vt.使浮動；使漂流
11.________ adv.否則；要不然12.________ prep.在更遠處；超出13.________ n.設(shè)施；設(shè)備14.________ adj.熱衷的；渴望的15.________ adj.膚淺的；淺的
16.________ n.模式；圖案；模范
17.________ n.監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀　vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控
18.________ n.資源；財力；物力19.________ n.神秘事物；謎
20.________ vt.系；綁；貼
拓展詞匯1.mental adj.精神的；思想的→________ adv.精神上；智力上；
intelligence
2.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→____________
universally
3.universe n.宇宙；天地萬物→__________ adj.通用的；共同
的→__________ adv.共同地；一致地
determinatin
4.determined adj.有決心的；意志堅定的→__________ vt.查明；確定；決定→____________ n.決定；決心；果斷
5.________ n.(政府的)專門機構(gòu)；服務(wù)機構(gòu)；代理處→agent n.
代理人；代理商；經(jīng)紀人
6.disappinted adj.失望的；沮喪的→___________ vt.使失望→___________ adj.令人失望的；令人掃興的→____________ n.失望；
disappinting
disappintment
7.desire n.渴望；欲望
vt.渴望；期望→__________ adj.理想
8.independently adv.獨立地；自立地→______________ adj.獨立的；自立的→_____________ n.獨立；自立→________ vi.依賴；
independent
independence
9.lack n.缺乏；短缺 vt.沒有；缺乏→__________ adj.不足的；
10.______ adj.當前的；現(xiàn)在的 n.水流；電流；思潮→currencyn.通貨；貨幣；支付手段11.sufficient adj.足夠的；充足的→___________ adv.足以；充
sufficiently
12.glbe n.地球；世界；地球儀→________ adj.全球的；全世
13.argue vt.& vi.論證；爭辯；爭論→___________ n.爭論；爭吵；論點14.fatal adj.致命的；災(zāi)難性的→________ n.命運 15.analysis n.(pl.analyses)(對事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果→ _________ vt.分析16.regularly adv.經(jīng)常；定期地→________ adj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；
17.limited adj.有限的→________ n.界限；限制
定→___________ n.限制；局限→limitless adj.無限(制)的18.clsing adj.結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的 n.停業(yè)；關(guān)閉；倒閉→_______
adj.近的；靠近的；親密的
________ adv.接近地；仔細地
1.determine
【熟義】vt.查明；確定【生義】vt.決定
【典例】(2021·全國甲卷·閱讀理解 D)And the mre we lk,
the mre we will see that scial factrs like gender, race, and class d
nt determine the appearance f genius.我們越看越會發(fā)現(xiàn)，性別、種族、階級等社會因素并不能決定天賦。
2.mnitr【熟義】n.監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀；班長【生義】vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控【典例】They shuld mnitr their websites better s that childrend nt sign up t early.他們應(yīng)該更好地監(jiān)控自己的網(wǎng)站。
1.carry ________ 繼續(xù)做，堅持干
2.________ bard 在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上3.in the ________ f ding sth.抱著……的希望4.s ________ t (d sth.)為了；以便
5.figure ________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6.result ________導(dǎo)致；造成
7.as ________ result 所以；結(jié)果(是)8.prvide ________ sb.提供生活所需9.________ clsing 最后10.run ________ 用完；耗盡
1.Befre the mid-20th century, mst peple felt ___________________ ________ was an impssible dream.在 20 世紀中期之前，大多數(shù)人都覺得去太空旅游是一個不可能實現(xiàn)的夢想。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 1：動名詞(短語)作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式
2.Over eight years later, n 20 July 1969, American astrnautNeil Armstrng stepped nt the mn, ___________ ________,“That's ne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr mankind.”八年后的 1969 年 7 月 20 日，美國宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗登上了月球，并有一句名言：“對一個人來說，這是一小步；對人類來說，這是一大步。”句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 2：動名詞作伴隨狀語
教材原句3.These disasters ________ ________ ________ _____________________，but the desire t explre the universe never died.這些災(zāi)難讓每個人都感到悲傷和失望，但(人們)探索宇宙的渴望從未消失。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 3：make＋賓語＋adj.
disappinted
課文復(fù)現(xiàn)Since earliest time, man has dreamed f 1.________ (explre)the universe, but befre the mid-20th century, it was cnsidered animpssible dream.Hwever，with the effrts f scientists，rckets thatculd escape Earth's gravity 2.________ (make).In 1961 ，the USSRsent the first persn int space.Then ， American astrnaut NeilArmstrng tk the first step n the mn, 3._______ was cnsidered
a giant leap fr mankind.
Scientists tried 4.________ (ensure) the safety f the astrnauts,but disasters still happened, which made everyne sad and5.____________ (disappint).Hwever, the desire t explre theuniverse never died.This is 6.________ peple believe in the7.__________ (imprtant) f carrying n space explratin despite the
huge risks.
China has made great prgress in space prgramme in recentyears.In 2003，Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu5 spacecraft.Mre 8.________ (recent) ，China has sent Chang'e 4 t
explre the surface f the far side f the mn t make measurements
and 9.____________ (bserve).
The future f space explratin remains bright.Despite thedifficulties, scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable ust understand hw the universe began, 10.________ als help us
survive well int the future.
intelligent
1.He's an ________ (intelligence) player but lacks the muscle flder cmpetitrs.2.The gvernment's plicy f cmprmise is nt ____________(universal) ppular.3.Our success was far ________ what we thught pssible.4.In additin, a her must be ptimistic and diligent and be keen________ his hard wrk.
5.He is being cnstantly ____________ (mnitr) with regularchecks n his bld pressure.6.The teaching f histry shuld nt be limited________ dates
and figures.
7.Fr future infrmatin, please cntact us n the __________
(attach) frm.
8.N ne culd figure _________ hw he gt t be s wealthy.9.It is __________ (desire) that interest rates shuld be reduced.10.Students shuld take full advantage f the university's__________ (facility).
1.determined adj.有決心的；意志堅定的【典例】
①My father was determined that nne f his children wuld bedenied an educatin.我父親決心不讓他的孩子們被剝奪受教育的權(quán)利。
②Amazed at hw skilful they were, I was determined t be justas gd.我驚訝于他們的技藝，決心要做得和他們一樣好。
a determined lk 堅定的眼神(表情)be determined that 決心……
be determined t d sth.下定決心做某事【點津】
determine t d sth.表示動作，為非延續(xù)性動詞短語，不可與時間狀語連用； be determined t d sth.表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時間段的狀語連用。
(1)determine vt.查明；確定；決定determine t d sth.決定做某事determine n sth.決定某事
(2)determinatin n.決定；決心；果斷with determinatin 堅決地；果斷地
(1)She determined ________ (wrk) twice as hard as befre t
make up fr the lst time.
(2)__________ (determine) t be myself, mve frward, free fshame and wrldly labels, I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”.(3)Write a pem abut hw curage, _____________ (determine), and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
2.desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望【典例】①The by has a strng desire fr success, s he wrks harderthan befre. 這男孩有強烈的成功欲望，所以他比以前更努力地工作。②Fewer peple desire t live in the nrth f the cuntry.很少有人愿意住在這個國家的北部。
③All the students present
desire that they shuld g t a key
university.在場的所有學(xué)生都希望他們能上重點大學(xué)。
have a strng/n desire fr sth.急于/不想得到某物have a strng desire t d sth.迫切想要做某事desire (t d) sth.渴望(做)某事
desire sb.t d sth.想要某人做某事desire that...(shuld) d sth.渴望……
(1)表示“渴望做某事”表達的有：be eager t d sth./be eager
fr sth.; be thirsty t d sth./be thirsty fr sth.; lng fr sth./lng t d
(2)desire 作及物動詞時，不用于進行時態(tài)。desire 意為“希望”后接賓語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞用“(shuld＋)動詞原形”。此外，desire 作名詞時其后所接主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句也要使用虛擬語氣。
【拓展】desirable adj.理想的；值得擁有的；可取的【即學(xué)即用】
(shuld) be given
(1)This pht reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and thatwe all share a cmmn desire ________ pleasure.(2)We desire that immediate help __________________ (give) tthe lcal villagers wh have been trapped by the fld.
完成句子，每空一詞(3)既然你渴望學(xué)習(xí)中國文化，我認為北京語言大學(xué)是你的理
Nw that yu ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language andCulture University is an ideal place fr yu.＝ Since yu ________ ________ ________Chinese culture, Ithink Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place fr
3.lack n.缺乏；短缺 vt.沒有；缺乏【典例】①Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habitsand a lack f exercise.健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)。②The tur was cancelled fr lack f bkings.那次旅行因無預(yù)定而取消了。
lacks fr nthing.他很富有，什么都
③As he is very rich he不缺。
a lack f...缺乏……
fr lack f...因缺乏……
(have/there is) n lack f...不缺乏……lack (fr)...缺乏……
lack fr nthing 什么也不缺
lack 作及物動詞時，不用于被動語態(tài)；lack 作不及物動詞時，常與介詞 fr 連用；lack 作名詞時，常與介詞 f 連用；形容詞lacking 常與介詞 in 連用。
lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in...缺少……
(1)Thugh ________ (lack) mney, his parents managed t sendhim t university.(2)Mre and mre high-rise buildings have been built in bigcities fr lack ________ space.
完成句子，每空一詞(3)他缺乏與他人交流的技能，因此在比賽中失敗了。He ________ the skill t cmmunicate with thers, s he failed
in the cmpetitin.
＝ He ________ ________ ________ the skill t cmmunicatewith thers, s he failed in the cmpetitin.＝________ the skill t cmmunicate with thers, he failed in the
＝________ ________ ________ the skill t cmmunicate with
thers, he failed in the cmpetitin.
4.argue vt.& vi.論證；爭辯；爭論【典例】①I wn't argue with yu abut this matter again.我不會再和你爭論這件事了。②He argued against the use f punishment fr thse wh breakschl rules.他反對對違反校規(guī)的人實施懲罰。
③I managed t
argue my classmates int accepting my idea.我
設(shè)法說服我的同學(xué)接受了我的想法。
argue with sb.abut/ver sth.與某人爭論某事argue fr/against sth.提出理由支持/反對某事
argue sb.int/ut f ding sth.說服某人做/不做某事argue that...主張/認為……【點津】
表示“說服……做……”的表達還有：persuade sb.t d sth.,
persuade sb.int ding sth., cnvince sb.t d sth., talk sb.int ding
argument n.爭辯；爭論；辯論beynd argument 無可爭辯
have an argument (with sb.) abut/ver sth.為某事(與某人)發(fā)生
get int an argument 爭論/爭吵起來
(1)The wrkers, wh argued ________ their wn rights, argued________ the bss fr a few days, but failed t argue him ________giving them a rise in wages.(2)After a lng time f discussin, they accepted the agreement
withut __________ (argue).
完成句子，每空一詞(3)我們想方設(shè)法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞的。We tried many ways t _________________ _______ __________________ ur advice, but in vain.
argue/persuade/talk
5.limited adj.有限的【典例】①The length f the article shuld be limited t 400 wrds r s.文章的長度應(yīng)該限制在 400 字左右。
limit the expenses t what we can affrd.我們必須
把開支限制在我們能負擔(dān)得起的范圍內(nèi)。③I'm willing t help, within limit.我愿意在力所能及的范圍內(nèi)幫忙。
be limited ……是有限的
limited t 限于；被限制在……上【拓展】
(1)limit n.界限；限制 vt.限制；限定limit sb./sth.t sth.把……限制在……內(nèi)within limits 在某種程度上；有一定限制beynd the limit 超過限制
withut limit 無限制地
set a limit t/n sth.對……規(guī)定限制
There is a/n limit t...……有限度/無限度(2)limitatin n.限制；局限(3)limitless adj.無限(制)的
(4)unlimited adj.無限制的；無限量的；無條件的
(1)Life is ________ (limit), but there is n limit _______ serving
(2)We must set a limit ________ the expense f the trip.(3)Reading satisfies my desire t keep learning.And I've fundthat the pssibilities that lie within bks are ________ (limit).
1.s as t (d sth.) 為了；以便【典例】
①Let's nt pick these peaches until this weekend s that theywill get sweet enugh t be eaten.這個周末之前我們不要摘這些桃子，這樣它們就甜得可以吃了。
②In rder t find a better jb, he decided t study a secndfreign language.為了找一份更好的工作，他決定再學(xué)一門外語。③Leave yur telephne number in rder that we might cntact
yu.請留下你的電話號碼，以便我們與你聯(lián)系。
【辨析】s as t, in rder t/that, s that 與 t
(1)我們把燈打開，以便看看它是什么。We turned n the light ________ ________/________ ________________ we might see what it was.＝ We turned n the light ________ ________ ________ see
what it was.
(2)她如此生氣以至于在他面前說不出一句話。She is ________ angry ________ ________ ________ say a
wrd in frnt f him.
2.as a result 所以；結(jié)果(是)【典例】
①Alice verslept this mrning.As a result, she was late frschl.愛麗絲今天早上睡過頭了。結(jié)果，她上學(xué)遲到了。②Abut 21 millin peple died during the 1990s as a result f
smking.20 世紀 90 年代，大約有 2100 萬人死于吸煙。③Pllutin and ther serius prblems have resulted frmhuman prgress.人類的進步導(dǎo)致了污染和其他嚴重的問題。
④I learned that shuting and threats f punishment wuld resultin a disaster.我了解到，大喊大叫和威脅懲罰會導(dǎo)致一場災(zāi)難。
as a result/cnsequence f 由于……的原因；因為withut result 徒勞；毫無結(jié)果
result frm 由……引起；因……而產(chǎn)生result in 導(dǎo)致；致使；造成
(1)She was late as a result ________ the heavy snw.
(2)他的失敗是工作不夠努力造成的。His failure ________ ________ nt wrking hard enugh.＝Nt wrking hard enugh ________ ________ his failure.
(3)結(jié)果他只得離開。
________ ________ ________, he had t leave.
3.run ut 用完；耗盡【典例】
①Fd supplies in the fld-stricken area are running ut, wemust act immediately befre there's nne left.地震災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供給快要用光了，我們必須趁著供給用完之前立刻采取行動。②After a lng jurney, he has run ut f his energy.經(jīng)過長途旅
③It is irrespnsible f yu t run away frm difficulties.你逃避
【辨析】run ut (f), give ut 與 use up
run away frm 逃離；躲避run after 追趕；追求
run int 撞上；偶然遇到
run ver 碾過；思考；超過時間run acrss 偶然遇到
had ran ut f
用 run 的有關(guān)短語適當形式填空(1)I was lucky enugh t ________________ ne f my ldfriends when I ____________ all the mney in a supermarket, r Iwuld have been quite embarrassed.(2)Sme little kids _____________________ the flwer car.Unfrtunately, ne f them ________________ a light ple and was
badly injured.
were running after
1.Over eight years later, n 20 July 1969, American astrnaut
Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn, famusly saying, “That'sne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr mankind.”(教材P40)八年后的 1969 年7 月20 日，美國宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗登上了月球，并有一句名言：“對一個人來說，這是一小步；對人類來說，這是一大步。”
【剖析】本句中的 famusly saying 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，和主語 American astrnaut Neil Armstrng 在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。
①(2021·全國甲卷·閱讀理解 B)Accrding t the Wrld WildlifeFund, the glbal black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5，500,giving the rhins a “critically endangered” status.根據(jù)世界野生動物基金會的數(shù)據(jù)，全球黑犀牛數(shù)量已降至 5500 頭，這使黑犀牛處于“極度瀕危”狀態(tài)。
②(2021· 全國甲卷 · 閱讀理解 C)A few minutes later, when Ilanded the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting: “Safe!Safe! Safe！”幾分鐘后，當我的技巧完成時，我的朋友們大聲拍打著他們的板，大喊：“安全！安全！安全！”
(1)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語可以表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、方式、伴隨等，其邏輯主語要和句子主語保持一致，且分詞(短語)與句中主語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。如：
Seeing thse pictures, she remembered her childhd.( 表 時 間 )
看到那些畫，她想起了自己的童年。
A number f new machines were installed in the factry,
resulting in an increase in prductin.(表結(jié)果)這家工廠安裝了許多新機器，因而增加了生產(chǎn)。
(2)當現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前時，要用
現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時 having dne。如：
Having finished her hmewrk, the little girl began t watch TV.
做完作業(yè)后，這個小女孩開始看電視。
(3)作狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)相當于一個狀語從句。如：Wrking hard ( ＝If yu wrk hard), yu will succeed.如果你勤
【即學(xué)即用】用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語改寫下列句子(1)He lay n the grass, and stared at the sky fr a lng time.He lay n the grass, ________ ________ ________ ________ fr
a lng time.
(2)His father died，and left him a lt f mney.His father died, ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________.
(3)Althugh they knew all this, they made me pay fr thedamage.
___________ ________ ________,
they made me pay fr the
2.These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but
the desire t explre the universe never died.( 教材 P41) 這些災(zāi)難讓每個人都感到悲傷和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望從未消失?！酒饰觥勘揪涫且粋€復(fù)合句。句中含有“make＋賓語＋賓補”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中 everyne 為 make 的賓語，sad and disappinted 為賓補。
①(2021·全國乙卷·書面表達)On the ther hand, nline learning
itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be
affected.另一方面，在線學(xué)習(xí)本身有一些不完善的地方，這使得我們很難不受影響。
②(2021· 全國乙卷 · 聽力)I had t admit that mving s ftenmade me feel lnely.我不得不承認經(jīng)常搬家讓我感到孤獨。
③(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·七選五型閱讀理解)Hwever, the prcesscan be made easier if yu learn t practise three simple techniques.然而，如果你學(xué)會練習(xí)三個簡單的技巧，這個過程會變得更容易。④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解 D)Being emtinally intelligentdes nt necessarily make ne a mral persn.情商高并不一定使一個人成為有道德的人。
(1)“make＋賓語＋賓補”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的具體形式有：
①make＋n./prn.＋d。當該結(jié)構(gòu)用于被動語態(tài)時，不定式符
②make＋n./prn.＋dne。該過去分詞與賓語是動賓關(guān)系。③make＋n./prn.＋adj.。表示“使某人或某物變得……”。④make＋n./prn.＋n.。表示“使某人或某物成為……”。⑤make it＋賓補＋不定式(真正的賓語)。it 為形式賓語，真正
(2)“make＋賓語＋賓補”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的注意事項：①能用過去分詞作賓補，但不能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補；
②賓補若是省略 t 的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時不定式符號 t
③如果賓補是表示獨一無二的職位或頭銜的名詞，則名詞前
(1)This prduced a chain reactin, which made _______ pssible
fr life t develp.
(2)The teacher raised his vice s that he culd made himself________ (hear).完成句子，每空一詞(3)瑪麗想讓我們留下來吃晚飯。Mary tried t _______ _______ ________ ________ ________.