人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第3冊(cè)UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES課件

這是一份人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第3冊(cè)UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES課件，共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了研考點(diǎn) 核心突破，目錄索引 ，強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ) 語基自測(cè)，測(cè)效果 課堂評(píng)價(jià)，練續(xù)寫 錘煉技能，virtue ，faint ，precious，union ，hire等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
一、核心單詞1.__________ n.高尚的道德;美德;優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)?2.__________ vi.昏倒;暈厥　adj.不清楚的;微弱的?3.__________ vt.(舉例)說明;闡明;給(書或文章)加插圖?4.__________ adj.珍稀的;寶貴的?5.__________ n.協(xié)會(huì);聯(lián)合會(huì);工會(huì)?6.__________ n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?7.__________ vt.聘任;雇用;租用　n.租借;租用?8.__________ n.十年;十年期
illustrate
schlarship
9.__________ vt.發(fā)表(作品);出版?10.__________ n.員工;全體職員?11.__________ n.道德原則;法則;原則?12.__________ adj.被動(dòng)的;順從的?13.__________ vi.& vt.悄聲說;耳語;低語　n.耳語(聲);低語(聲);傳言;謠傳?14.__________ vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;蜇　n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬傷?15.__________ n.主席;主持人;董事長(zhǎng)?16.__________ n.一連串(人或事);鏈子;鏈條?17.__________ vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走?
18.__________ n.眼淚;淚水?19.__________ n.絕望　vi.絕望;感到無望?20.__________ n.收入;收益?21.__________ adv.因此;所以
二、派生單詞1.__________ n.結(jié)婚;婚姻→　　　　　 v.(和某人)結(jié)婚;嫁;娶?2.__________ n.大部分;大多數(shù)→__________ adj.主要的　vi.主修　n.主修課程;少校?3.__________ vi.& vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷→__________ n.抱怨;投訴?4.___________ vt.回答;回復(fù)　vi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)→__________ n.反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)?5.　　　　　 vt.拒絕接受;不錄用→__________ n.拒絕接受;否決?6.　　　　　 vt.任命;委派→___________ n.約會(huì);任命;委任→___________ adj.約定的;指定的
7.　　　　　 vt.選舉;推選→__________ n.選舉;推選;當(dāng)選?8.　　　　　 vt.照顧;照料 vi.傾向;趨于→　　　　　 n.趨勢(shì);趨向?9.　　　　　 vt.& vi.退休;退職;退出→__________ n.退休→　　　　　 adj.退休的?10.　　　　　 adj.害怕的;對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的→　　　　　 vt.驚嚇;使害怕　vi.受驚嚇→　　　　 adj.嚇人的;恐怖的?11.　　　　　 adj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的→　　　　　 adv.急劇地;嚴(yán)厲地→__________ vt.削尖;磨快;使提高?12.__________adj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的→　　　　　 n.精力;活力;能量?
13.__________ n.事故;車禍;失事→__________ adj.意外的;偶然的→___________ adv.偶然地?14.__________ n.手術(shù);企業(yè);經(jīng)營(yíng)→___________ vt.& vi.做手術(shù);經(jīng)營(yíng);操作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→___________ n.操作員;接線員;經(jīng)營(yíng)者?15.　　　　　 vt.幫助;援助→__________ n.助理;助手→___________ n.幫助;援助?16.　　　　　 n.& vt.傷害;損害→　　　　　 adj.有害的→　　　　　 adj.有害地→　　　　　 adj.無害的?
accidentally
三、重點(diǎn)短語1._________________ 幫助某人渡過難關(guān)?2._____________易于做某事;往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事3.__________去世4. _____________作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念5.__________被……絆倒6.__________流著淚;含著淚7.__________處于絕望中8.______________ 大量
carry sb thrugh sth
tend t d sth
a great deal (f)
四、典型句式1.先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞的定語從句教材原句:A mral dilemma is a situatin in which yu have tw r mre difficult chices t make.2.“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義教材原句:T a persn nthing is mre precius than their +序數(shù)詞+n.+t d教材原句:She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.
4.see意為“見證”時(shí)的擬人用法教材原句:The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.5.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句:After a while,a grup f wmen came alng,each balancing a pt f water n her head.
Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He wrte many children's bks,nearly half f which _______________　　　　(publish) in the 1990s.?2.He sniffled quietly,　　　　　(tear) threatening t spill frm his eyes.?3.Over tw __________(decade),he has made great achievements in physics.?4.The saying “Once 　　　　　(bite),twice shy” is a classic prtrayal f hw peple can be affected by shadws.?5.(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)We ffer ___________(schlarship) t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins,subject t availability.?
were published
schlarships
6.(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)On March 7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galtn published a paper which ___________(illustrate) what has cme t be knwn as the “wisdm f crwds” effect.?7.The children ________________ (whisper) in the crner when the teacher came in.?8.We culd hear their vices grwing __________(faint) as they walked dwn the rad.?
illustrated
were whispering
Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The resident physician ften ___________abut his wrking cnditins and I'm tired f his ___________.(cmplain)?2.Seeing the ___________wlf,children were very ___________,but sme adults managed ___________the beast ff.(scare)?3.Dctrs _____________n the injured persn immediately and the ___________was very successful.(perate)?4.When he needed smene ___________him,his __________came t his ___________.(assist)?5.He is a man wh is full f 　　　　　.Whenever I cme acrss him,he is always ___________and in high spirits.(energy)?
6.Mary and I had ___________t meet at the shpping center,but she failed t keep the _________________,s I was very angry.(appint)?7.He wn the __________and was __________president f the cuntry.(elect)8.The strm 　　　　　t hit ur city,and we will bserve the ___________f it clsely.(tend)?9.Nne f the students ___________t her questin;that is t say,her questin failed t get a _________________frm any f the students.(respnd)?10.Eating t much every day is __________t ur health;that is t say,eating t much every day des 　　　　　t ur health.(harm)?
11.My suggestin gt _____________and the __________made me in lw spirits fr a lng time.(reject)?12.One f the ___________ prblems is that a __________f the graduates wh 　　　　　in English find it difficult t find a gd jb.(majr)??
Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.With n ne t turn t fr help in this strange city,Alice was ___________　　　and wanted t g back t her hmetwn.?2.Tm ____________________smene's ft in the darkened cinema and almst fell.?3.At the age f 98,the great Chinese scientist _______________,which was a great lss t ur cuntry.?4.The Dragn Bat Festival is held every year ______________________Qu Yuan,ne f the greatest pets f ancient times.?
tripped ver
passed away
Ⅳ.微寫作1.我們到了這樣一個(gè)階段:為了挽救我們自己,我們必須采取有效措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境。(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護(hù))We _______________________we must take effective measures t prtect the envirnment s as t save urselves.?2.“沒有什么比你們送給我的禮物更珍貴的了。”母親非常感動(dòng),緊緊地?fù)肀е麄?。“___________________________________ yu ffered t me.” Mther was s mved and hugged them tightly.??
have reached a stage where
Nthing is mre precius than the gift
3.我真的很想采訪楊利偉,因?yàn)樗粌H是第一個(gè)去太空的中國(guó)人,還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。(應(yīng)用文之人物介紹)I wuld really like t interview Yang Liwei because he is nt nly _________ ___________________but als ne f the greatest astrnauts in the wrld.?4.眾所周知,近年來中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,特別是在北京、天津和上海。As we knw,recent years ___________________________________________________,particularly in Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai.?5.一群女孩走來,每人手里拿著一些鮮花。A grup f girl came alng,________________________________________.?
each carrying sme fresh flwers in her hand
have witnessed great changes taking place
Chinese t g t space
1.majrity n.大部分;大多數(shù)→majr n.& v.專業(yè);主修[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①I was selected t be the leading rle in the play 　　　　　a majrity f 50,which made me filled with jy.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)?②With the final exam appraching,a majrity f students 　　　　　(be) under much pressure.(應(yīng)用文之倡議書)?
③I made up my mind t majr 　　　　　English in the future after cnsulting with my parents and teachers.?④Only a small number f peple in that city d nt have a car while the peple taking subway t wrk are 　　　　　the majrity.[寫美]詞匯升級(jí)·背誦⑤When it cmes t educatin,mst peple believe that it is a lifetime study.→When it cmes t educatin,____________________ peple believe that it is a lifetime study.?
the majrity f
歸納(1)a/the majrity f... 大多數(shù)……in the majrity/minrity 占多/少數(shù)(2)majr in主修……;以……為專業(yè)點(diǎn)津“a/the majrity f+名詞”作主語時(shí),其后謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于f后名詞的數(shù)。the majrity作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞既可以用復(fù)數(shù),也可以用單數(shù)。佳句Accrding t the survey,the majrity f students cnsider reading as their favrite way f learning English.根據(jù)調(diào)查,大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為閱讀是他們最喜歡的英語學(xué)習(xí)方式。
2.cmplain vi.& vt. 抱怨;發(fā)牢騷→cmplaint n.抱怨,投訴[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①What I am t cmplain 　　　　　is that the bks I bught nline are prly printed and smell terrible.(應(yīng)用文之投訴信)?②In time f difficulty,what we need is nt _______________ (cmplain) t each ther but understanding f each ther.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)?③If yu wish t make a cmplaint 　　　　　that,yu shuld see the manager.?④Sme students make a cmplaint 　　　　　they have t much hmewrk t d every day.(應(yīng)用文之投訴信)?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦⑤我想向你投訴貴賓館的服務(wù)員弄壞了我的行李箱。(應(yīng)用文之投訴信)I'd like t ______________that the waiters f yur htel brke my suitcase.?歸納(1)cmplain (t sb) f/abut (ding) sth (向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)發(fā)牢騷cmplain (t sb) that... (向某人)抱怨……(2)make a cmplaint abut sth 抱怨/投訴某事make a cmplaint t sb 向某人抱怨/投訴佳句It's n use cmplaining withut taking any actin.As we all knw actins speak luder than wrds.只抱怨而不采取任何行動(dòng)是沒用的。因?yàn)槲覀兌贾佬袆?dòng)勝于言辭。
cmplain t yu
3.respnd vt.回答;回復(fù)　vi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)→respnse n.回答,答復(fù);反應(yīng)[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①She made n respnse 　　　　　the principle,which made me bil with anger.?②In ________(respnd) t the appeal,I have made sme changes in my way f life,which range frm transprtatin t water saving.
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③為了應(yīng)對(duì)公眾的壓力,政府正在采取有效措施防止河流受到污染?！鷂___________________________________,the gvernment is taking effective measures t prevent the river frm being plluted.(respnd)?→___________________________________,the gvernment is taking effective measures t prevent the river frm being plluted.(respnse)?
In respnse t the pressure frm the public
T respnd t the pressure frm the public
歸納(1)respnd t 答復(fù)……;對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)(2)in respnse t 對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)make a respnse t 對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)佳句Knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.了解基本的急救技巧可以幫助你快速應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況。點(diǎn)津respnd t,in respnse t,make a respnse t中的t都是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。
4.appint vt.任命;委派;約定→appintment n.任命;委派[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①It's a great pity that I will fail t g uting with yu at the ____________ (appint) time.(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)?②Learning he was appinted 　　　　　head f the team,he culdn't cntain his excitement and danced int the huse.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作和情感細(xì)節(jié))?
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③由于已經(jīng)和牙醫(yī)預(yù)約,我非常抱歉不能在約定的時(shí)間陪你去書店了?！鶥ecause I ________________________________________,I am terribly srry fr nt accmpanying yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.?→__________________________________________,I am terribly srry fr nt accmpanying yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.(用having dne作狀語改寫)?
Having made/had an appintment with the dentist
have made/had an appintment with the dentist
歸納(1)appint sb as/t be... 任命某人為……appint sb t d sth 委派某人做某事(2)make an appintment with sb 與某人預(yù)約keep/break an appintment 守/違(爽)約佳句Learning that yu have been appinted as/t be chairman f the Student Assciatin,I sincerely cngratulate yu.(應(yīng)用文之祝賀信)得知你已被任命為學(xué)生會(huì)主席,我真誠(chéng)地祝賀你。
5.tend vt.照顧;照料　vi.傾向;趨于→tendency n.傾向,趨勢(shì)[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①With the ppularity f the Internet,we tend ___________(spend) mre time lking at ur screens than the persn in frnt f us.?②The prices f vegetables are reprted t have a ___________(tend) t increase in sme cities.?[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③這孩子很容易在網(wǎng)上和陌生人聊天,這讓他的父母很生氣?！鶷he child _______________________________n the Internet,making his parents very angry.(tendency)?→The child _______________________________n the Internet,making his parents very angry.(tend)?
has a tendency t chat with strangers
tends t chat with strangers
歸納(1)tend t d sth 易于/往往會(huì)做某事tend (t) sb/sth 照看某人/某物(2)have a tendency t d sth 有做某事的傾向佳句I'm writing t express my sincere thanks t Ms Wang wh tended my mther in the hspital.(應(yīng)用文之感謝信)我寫信是為了向在醫(yī)院里照顧我媽媽的王女士表示真誠(chéng)的感謝。
6.scare vt.驚嚇;使害怕　vi. 受驚嚇→scared adj.害怕的;對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的→scary adj.嚇人的;恐怖的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us,I was nearly scared 　　　　　death.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)?②After watching a 　　　　　(scare) film in the cinema,she was scared ____walking hme alne and therefre,she called a taxi.?③She was scared int ___________(cruch) beside a big tree by the shuts f tigers,with her heart punding.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)④The mment the assistant saw the scene,he frze there, 　　　 (scare).(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)?
④The mment the assistant saw the scene,he frze there,　　　　　(scare).(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)[寫美]微寫作·背誦⑤我膽怯地低著頭,不敢看爸爸那張陰云密布的臉。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)I bwed my head timidly and ______________________________________ __________.??
was scared t lk at my father’s
歸納(1)scare sb int ding sth 恐嚇某人做某事scare sb/sth away 把……嚇跑scare the life ut f sb 嚇得某人魂飛魄散(2)be scared t d sth 害怕/不敢做某事be scared f sb/sth 害怕某人/某事be scared t death 嚇得要死佳句She scared the life ut f me when she crept up behind me and shuted in my ear.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)她躡手躡腳地走到我身后,對(duì)著我耳朵大喊一聲,把我的魂都嚇飛了。
7.replace vt.接替;取代;更換;把……放回原處→replacement n.[U]更換;替換[C]替換的人(物)[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars _______ 　　　　　　bicycles.?②I replaced him 　　　　　the leading rle in the schl drama,which came as a big shck t the class.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)?
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③喜歡并向其他文化學(xué)習(xí)是件好事,但它們永遠(yuǎn)無法取代你自己的文化。(話題寫作之文化自信)→It's gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them,but they can never _________________________.?→It's gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them,but they can never ______________________________.
take the place f yur wn culture
replace yur wn culture
歸納(1) 用……替換;以……接替 取代……而成為……(2)take the place f/take ne's place 代替in place ne's place 代替佳句Lst wealth may be replaced by industry,but lst time is gne frever.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)失去的財(cái)富可由勤奮而恢復(fù),但失去的時(shí)間卻一去不復(fù)返。
8.whisper vi.& vt.悄聲說;耳語;低語　n.耳語(聲);低語(聲);傳言;謠傳[練會(huì)]單句語法填空/語段填空①　　　　　 is whispered that he has been admitted t Peking University.?②Even thugh it was nly Octber,my students were already whispering ________hliday plans.?③She whispered __________her father,sftly and gently,“Daddy,yu knw I lve yu mre than the necklace.”(讀后續(xù)寫之語言、動(dòng)作描寫)?④I saw Jenny and Helen talking t each ther in 　　whisper.Suddenly Jenny leaned ver and whispered smething 　　　　Helen's ear.I wanted t knw what they were whispering 　　　　　.I whispered 　　　　　Mary that I wuld sneak clse t find it ut.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦⑤我媽媽摟著我,小聲安慰我。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)My mther gathered me int her arms and ________________________me.歸納(1)whisper sth t sb 向某人低聲說某事whisper t sb that... 輕聲對(duì)某人說whisper abut sth 嘀咕某事It is whispered that... 私下說;秘密告訴……(2)in a whisper/whispers 低聲地;耳語地佳句Franklin cupped his hands ver Tm's ear and began whispering his plan.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)富蘭克林雙手圍成杯狀,在湯姆耳邊低聲講起他的計(jì)劃。?
whispered t cmfrt
9.assist vt.幫助;援助→assistance n.幫助;協(xié)助→assistant n.助手;助理;售貨員[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Having a great deal f teaching experience at a primary schl,I d believe that I am qualified t be yur ___________(assist) and I can assist yu ______　　　　yur teaching in China.(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)?②The guides managed t assist the turists _____________ (find) smewhere t live during the Wrld Cup.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦③正當(dāng)這對(duì)雙胞胎擔(dān)心做不出一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐的時(shí)候,爸爸來幫他們了。在他們爸爸的幫助下,這對(duì)雙胞胎成功了,臉上洋溢著快樂的笑容。When the twins were wrried that they culdn't succeed in making a delicius Mther's Day breakfast,their father _________________________________. _______________________________________________________,the twins made it,their faces brimming with happy smiles.?
With the assistance f their father/With their father assisting them
came t their assistance
歸納(1)assist sb t d/in ding sth 幫助某人做某事assist sb with/in sth 在某方面幫助某人(2)cme t ne's assistance 援助某人with the assistance f... 在……的幫助下佳句I'm wndering if yu culd assist me in chsing /t chse the suitable tpics fr the class meeting.(應(yīng)用文之求助信)我想知道你是否能幫助我選擇合適的班會(huì)主題。
10.tear n.眼淚;淚水　vt.(tre,trn)撕破[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①I was heartbrken t see 　　　　　(tear) streaming dwn Jane's cheeks.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)?②My mther ___________(tear) my letter pen withut my permissin and I wailed with my fists beating my chest.
[寫美]微寫作·背誦③看著這個(gè)絕望的女士,我忍不住掉下了眼淚。眼里噙著淚水,我擁抱她,盡力安慰她。她把頭靠在我的肩膀上,大哭起來,哭訴著她自己的不幸遭遇。Seeing the wman in despair,I __________________________.With my eyes _________________,I tried t cmfrt her by hugging her.She rested her head n my shulder and _____________,sbbing ut the stry f her unfrtunate experience.
culdn’t fight/hld back tears
burst int tears
歸納(1)in tears 流著淚;含著淚burst int tears 突然大哭起來fight/hld back tears 強(qiáng)忍住淚水(2)tear sth apart 撕碎某物tear sth dwn 推倒;拆毀(建筑物)tear sth up 把(紙/布)撕碎tear ne's heart ut 使某人心如刀絞/傷心欲絕佳句She stared at me,tears glistening/twinkling/shining in her eyes.(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)?她看著我,淚花閃閃。
11.harm n.& v.傷害;損害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.無害的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①What is knwn is that being addicted t cellphnes des harm ______　　　　　health.(應(yīng)用文之倡議書)?②Staring at the screen fr a lng time is __________(harm) t ur eyes.?③He added smetimes there was n harm in __________(put) ff sme wrk until anther day.?④The plant,__________(harm) by t much direct sunlight,has n chance f survival.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦⑤我用手捂住電話,低聲告訴她我沒有惡意。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作和語言描寫)I cupped my hand ver the phne,whispering t her that I _______________.?歸納(1)d sb harm/d harm t sb 對(duì)某人有害mean n harm 沒有惡意There is n harm (in) ding sth. 做某事無害處。(2)be harmful t 對(duì)……有害佳句Being addicted t nline games is harmful t/des harm t ur physical and mental health.Therefre,there is n harm (in) getting rid f it.沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)ξ覀兊纳硇慕】涤泻ΑＲ虼?戒掉它沒有害處。
meant n harm
★補(bǔ)遺缺　微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義SharpA.adj.急劇的　B.adj.敏銳的　C.adj.鋒利的D.adv.整點(diǎn)地　E.adj.急轉(zhuǎn)的　F.adj.尖銳的①She studied the yung man with her sharp bright eyes.　　?②Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening thrughut the twn.　　?③I was appraching a fairly sharp bend that swept dwnhill t the left.　　?
④She planned t unlck the shp at 8:00 sharp the next mrning.　　?⑤(2023浙江1月卷)Suddenly,Ziyad let ut a sharp cry.　　?⑥She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting ptates.　　?
Ⅱ.教材熟詞生義1.deliver
1.先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞的定語從句[教材原句] A mral dilemma is a situatin in which yu have tw r mre difficult chices t make.道德困境是指你有兩個(gè)或更多困難選擇的情況。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①The cnflict had develped int a stage 　　　　　　　the tw cuntries were gathering big trps n the brder.?②With the develpment f turism,security is becming a key pint _____ ________turists are cncerned abut.?
where/in which
③Thse successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _________ 　　　　sight matters mre than hearing.?④Then I gt t the pint 　　　　　I was staying up really late at night t get my wrk dne.?[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦⑤Tday,we'll discuss a number f cases.Beginners f English fail t use the language prperly in the cases.→Tday,we'll discuss a number f cases ____________________________ _____________________________________________________.(合并為定語從句)?
where/in which beginners f
English fail t use the language prperly
歸納(1)當(dāng)先行詞是stage,pint,case,situatin,psitin,jb,business,scene等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞,并且定語從句缺少狀語時(shí),常用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句,相當(dāng)于in which。(2)抽象名詞后面的定語從句若缺少主語或賓語則用that/which來引導(dǎo)。佳句It's helpful t put children in a situatin where/in which they can see themselves differently.把孩子置于一個(gè)能使他們從不同角度認(rèn)識(shí)自己的環(huán)境對(duì)他們是有益的。
2.the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+t d sth[教材原句]She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科聘任的第一位女住院醫(yī)師。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Dr Yuan Lngping became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld ______________ (grw) rice that has a high utput.?②There is n dubt that I am the best persn _____________ (be) respnsible fr the jb.(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)?③There was n signal in that faraway village and all my attempts __________ (cntact) yu failed.
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④約翰是第一個(gè)想出做爆米花幫助伯納德掙外快的人。他相信他有能力幫助伯納德走出困境。Jhn was _______________________________________________________ _______________________________.He was cnvinced that he had the ability ______________________________.?
t help Bernard ut f the difficulty
the first persn t think f making ppcrn t help Bernard earn
sme extra mney
歸納(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)或前有the next,the nly,the last等時(shí),常用不定式作后置定語。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞多是抽象名詞,常見的有ability,chance,ambitin,ffer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。佳句Persnally speaking,I believe I am the best persn t take up the jb.(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)就我個(gè)人而言,我相信我是做這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級(jí)強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組　基礎(chǔ)必練1.It's typical f him t respnd ___________thers' requests in spite f his wn business.?2.His clleagues assisted him ___________(decrate) the huse fr his wedding.?3.We appinted her _____________ (represent) us t send ur cngratulatins at the wedding ceremny.?4.When the bss arrived,the jyful atmsphere was replaced 　　　　　a serius ne.?5.After all,it is immral t take advantage f thers' weaknesses t d harm 　　　　　　　　　________them.
t represent
B組　高考鏈接6.(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)If peple are similar and tend ____________ (make) the same errrs,then their errrs wn't cancel each ther ut.?7.(2023浙江1月卷)It seems as if everybdy is talking abut Jasn's _________ (retire).?8.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)In additin t the prblem f miscmprehensin frm bth sides,there are victries ___________(accidental) r deliberately twisted,especially when nly the victrs knw hw t write.?9.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)And then in late Nvember,Tilly had an _________(perate) n her leg.?10.(2020江蘇卷)Humr can make ne _________(energy) in his wrk,study, and life.?
retirement　
accidentally　
Ⅱ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Peple ften talk abut what 1.　　　　　(mral) and virtues are.But smetimes they may face mral dilemmas.Fr example,if an ld man 2.__________(trip) ver a stne r suddenly fainted in the street r was injured in 3.　　　　　 accident,what wuld be yur first 4.__________ (respnd)?Shuld yu assist him 5.______________ (rise) r give first aid? Or just stand by?Yur behaviur will illustrate what yur mral and life 6.___________(principle) are.In Lin Qiazhi's eyes,life is precius.When thers entrusted her 7.__________ their lives,it was virtue 8. __________　　　　　 carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.She did nt chse marriage as the
principles
9.__________(majr) f girls did,but chse t study medicine.? After she graduated,she devted her life t her wrk, 10. _________ (deliver) a huge number f babies.
delivering
Ⅲ.話題微寫作——場(chǎng)景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))應(yīng)用文——短文投稿(人物介紹)第一步　單句寫作1.我們身邊有很多值得尊敬的人。我首先想到的是李叔叔。(the+序數(shù)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式)There are many respectable peple arund us.__________________________ is Uncle Li.?2.從十年前起,他就被雇為我們社區(qū)的警衛(wèi)。(hire,decade)He__________________a guard in ur cmmunity since _____________ . ?
The first t cme t my mind　
has been hired as
a decade ag
3.雖然他的工作可能很無聊,但他從不抱怨,總是精力充沛。(cmplain,tend,energetic)Thugh his wrk may be bring,he never _____________________it and always _______________________.?4.他不僅堅(jiān)持工作,還花了大量時(shí)間幫助需要幫助的人。(a great deal f,assist)He nt nly carries n wrking but he als _________________________　　　　___________thse in need.?5.由于他的美德和貢獻(xiàn),他被選為我們社區(qū)的模范。(elect,virtue)He _______________________a rle mdel in ur cmmunity _________ __________________________________.
cmplains abut
tends t be energetic
spends a great deal f time
has been elected as
f his virtues and cntributins
第二步　句式升級(jí)6.用倒裝句改寫句4____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt nly des he carry n wrking but he als spends a great deal f time assisting thse in need.
第三步　連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many respectable peple arund us.The first t cme t my mind is Uncle Li.He has been hired as a guard in ur cmmunity since a decade ag.Thugh his wrk may be bring,he never cmplains abut it and always tends t be energetic.Nt nly des he carry n wrking but he als spends a great deal f time assisting thse in need.Therefre,he has been elected as a rle mdel in ur cmmunity because f his virtues and cntributins.
(七)情感描寫之“悲傷與沮喪”Ⅰ.語塊必記1.with a heavy/sinking heart懷著沉重/沮喪的心情2.be dwn in spirits情緒低落3.lse ne's spirits垂頭喪氣4.be sad at heart心里悲傷5.sadness cluds ne's face一臉悲傷6.cry ne's eyes ut痛哭7.be filled with/full f sadness滿是悲傷8.in a srrwful/sad tne/vice傷心地說9.sadness fills ne's vice聲音里滿是悲傷10.with a brken heart心碎
Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.直陳式表述描述某種令人傷心情形時(shí),我們可用sad,srrwful,upset等直接將悲傷表達(dá)出來。Upn hearing the bad news,she felt extremely sad.聽到這個(gè)壞消息,她感到非常悲傷。I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding.I was very upset.我看到他的后腿受傷了,正在流血。我很難過。Sandy is sad because her husband cheated n her.桑迪很傷心,因?yàn)樗煞蚱垓_了她。
2.描述性表述人們悲傷時(shí),會(huì)流淚或號(hào)啕大哭。我們可以描述角色悲傷時(shí)的表現(xiàn)從側(cè)面展示角色的心情,使我們的表達(dá)做到抽象與具體相結(jié)合。Upn hearing the bad news,she,numb with grief,had truble speaking.聽到這個(gè)壞消息,她悲傷得說不出話來。Yur article brught back sad memries fr me.你的文章給我?guī)砹吮瘋幕貞洝e fixed me with thse luminus,empty eyes and his melanchly smile.他用那雙明亮而空洞的眼睛,帶著憂郁的微笑凝視著我。The child started t wail when he saw his mther walking ut frm behind the dr.孩子看見媽媽從門后走出來,就哭了起來。
Finally my sister brke dwn,sbbing int her handkerchief.我妹妹終于忍不住了,捂著手帕抽泣起來。She culdn't restrain herself frm weeping when she heard f the miserable stry.當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)悲慘的故事時(shí),禁不住哭了起來。She sbbed ut her hard life,her husband wh was ut f jb,and culdn't restrain herself frm weeping.她哭訴著自己的艱苦生活、失業(yè)的丈夫,忍不住哭了起來。As talking alng,she finally brke dwn,sbbing int her palms.說著說著,她終于崩潰了,雙手抱頭痛哭。
3.比喻性表述我們可以用暗喻或借喻來表達(dá)悲傷的心情。Upn hearing the bad news,I seemed t fall int ice.一聽到這個(gè)壞消息,我就好像被凍住了一樣。I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and my tears kept running dwn.我覺得好像有一把刀刺進(jìn)了我的心里,我的眼淚不停地流下來。
4.夸張性表述用夸張的修辭手法表達(dá)悲傷就是將悲傷的心情想象成有形事物,放大后進(jìn)行描述。Pr Jane really cried her eyes ut during the funeral service.可憐的簡(jiǎn)在葬禮上哭得很傷心。She suffered such grief alne and sbbed her heart ut.她獨(dú)自承受著這樣的悲痛,哭得傷心欲絕。The lneliness and grief cme in waves.孤獨(dú)和悲傷一陣陣襲來。
5.擬人式表述我們也可以將悲傷的心情想象成一個(gè)人或有生命的動(dòng)物來描述它的言行。Hearing the bad news,she felt seized by a burst f sadness and culdn't help crying bitterly.聽到這個(gè)壞消息,她感到一陣悲傷,禁不住痛哭起來。A ripple f sadness welled up inside him.一陣悲傷的漣漪涌上他的心頭。
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.按要求用表示“悲傷、沮喪”的表達(dá)完成下列各句。①王華心情沉重地站起來,走出教室。Wang Hua rse _______________________and stepped ut f the classrm.?②她難過地低著頭,她的雙眸滿是憂傷。She drpped/hung/bwed/lwered her head in sadness,and __________________________________________________.(無靈主語句)?She drpped/hung/bwed/lwered her head in sadness,________________________________________.(獨(dú)立主格)??
with a sinking heart
great srrw/sadness/depressin filling her eyes
great srrw/sadness/depressin filled her eyes
③十米以外都能感覺到一種悲傷的氣氛。________________ culd be sensed ten meters away.(夸張的修辭手法)?④很快,她開始流淚。她數(shù)學(xué)考試肯定會(huì)不及格的!Sn,her eyes ________________.Definitely,she wuld fail the math exam!?⑤失望和悲傷如潮水般涌來,淚水順著她的臉頰流下來。______________________________________________,and tear streamed/rlled/flwed dwn her cheeks.(無靈主語句)?⑥她只想沖回家,倒在她的小床上大哭一場(chǎng)!She was just desperate t rush hme and ____________________________________________________________!
An air f sadness
began t water
Disappintment and sadness came in waves
thrw herself nt her little bed and weep wildly