外研版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊(cè) Unit6 Disaster and hope練習(xí)含答案

這是一份外研版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊(cè) Unit6 Disaster and hope練習(xí)含答案，共10頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了Hw des Mr等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
A
In a high-tech lab n Jhn’s Hpkins University’s Hmewd campus in Maryland,engineers have been building a rbt that may be able t stitch(縫針) back tgether the brken tissues in yur stmach and even yur brain,n dctr needed.
The rbt has a high-tech camera n ne arm and a high-tech sewing machine n a secnd arm.The gal is t develp,in the next several years,a rbt that makes the delicate wrk mre cnsistent.
The rbt,knwn as Smart Tissue Autnmus Rbt,r STAR,which is run by a highly advanced cmputer prgram,will advance technlgy currently in wide use in perating rms.The rbt cmpletes abut a stitch a minute,slightly slwer than a human surgen.But the tests s far have shwn mre cnsistency than what the humans can achieve.
Lng hurs f traditinal surgery can cause human hands t get tired and tremble,which may cause accidents during an peratin.Rbert Langer,an engineer,said the rbtic arm culd change the way surgeries are dne.He has helped fund dzens f bitech cmpanies including Galen Rbtics.The rbtic arm being develped by Hpkins engineers is this cmpany’s prduct.
Galen CEO Bruce Lichrwic cmpared the rbtic arm t future fr surgens,saying it increases their stability,reduces tiredness and prevents cramps(抽搐) during lng surgeries,all f which lead t safer surgeries.
Galen Rbtics has its rts in research frm Jhn’s Hpkins University,but the cmpany had been based in Silicn Valley until 2019.“The cmpany currently emplys abut 40 peple,abut half f whm have advanced degrees frm Jhn’s Hpkins,” said Lichrwic,adding that the cmpany plans t grw t 60 psitins by the end f the year.
Galen’s rbtic arm is nt fr sale yet,but Lichrwic said the cmpany expects t submit an applicatin t the and Drug Administratin(FDA) later this year.
1.What can STAR d?
A.Shrten peratin time.
B.Replace human surgens.
C.Make peratins smth.
D.Advance medical studies.
2.What des Lichrwic think f STAR?
A.Flexible. B.High-cst.
C.Prmising.D.Unpredictable.
3.What can we knw abut Galen Rbtics?
A.It is spnsred by Jhn’s Hpkins University.
B.It still has its base in Silicn Valley nw.
C.Its rbt arm will be released later this year.
D.It is scheduled t expand within this year.
4.In which clumn is this text mst likely t appear?
A.Mind & Brain.
B.Health & Technlgy.
C.Business & Investment.
D.Physics & Medicine.
B
N ne in the US has 3D-printed a tw-stry huse befre.But nw three cmpanies are wrking tgether t print the first large,tw-stry huse in the US.
The huse,which is in Hustn,Texas,was designed by a cmpany.Anther cmpany prvided the 3D printer.And a cnstructin cmpany is ding the actual building.Leslie Lk,wh designed the huse,says there are special challenges invlved in printing the tw-stry huse.One f the biggest is the size f the machine needed fr the building.The 3D printer in Hustn is massive.It weighs ver 12 tns.
Ms.Lk says printing the huse will take the massive machine abut 330 hurs.That’s abut eight nrmal wrk weeks.But the team isn’t in a rush.Thugh it’s a tw-year prject,the actual printing didn’t start until last July.The huse is nw abut halfway finished.
“We are nt trying t beat the clck,” says Hikmat Zerbe,wh wrks fr the cnstructin cmpany.Instead,they’re using the huse as a “big labratry” t learn mre abut 3D-printing huses.They want t see hw the cncrete reacts “under different weather cnditins”.
They als want t figure ut hw t make 3D-printing faster and says that currently,3D-printing a huse with cncrete csts mre than building a huse with wd.That’s partly because the technlgy is new.With time ging by,Mr.Zerbe expects the csts f 3D-printed huses t g dwn.He thinks printers will imprve and make it easier t create mre huses quickly.3D-printed cncrete huses are strnger and hld up better in serius strms than huse built with wd.This can save mney in the lng run.Since the machine is ding the building,fewer wrkers are needed,which als saves mney.
Besides,with 3D-printing,it’s easy t make each huse different frm ther huses.These kinds f changes can apply t almst any tiling.Hikmat Zerbe says that means in the future,each huse culd be created specially fr its wner.
5.What is a big prblem in printing the tw-stry huse?
A.The limited time.
B.The lack f skilled wrkers.
C.The need fr huge 3D printers.
D.The shrtage f building materials.
6.What is t be studied in the building prcess?
A.Hw the printed huses stand wear and tear.
B.Hw 3D-printed huses are made strnger.
C.Hw wrkers can print large huses quicker.
D.Hw cncrete changes with the shift f weather.
7.What is a disadvantage f the 3D-printed huse at present?
A.Its cst is higher.
B.It can’t survive the strm.
C.It uses special cncrete.
D.It needs experienced wrkers.
8.Hw des Mr.Zerbe feel abut the future f 3D-printing?
A.Negative.B.Unclear.
C.Wrried.D.Hpeful.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was a graduate student,I felt t busy t exercise.I prmised myself I’d d it nce I 1 schl.I knew I wuld be busy as an assistant prfessr.Hwever,I 2 my willpwer.
When I started my first jb at Williams Cllege,I 3 did exercise regularly.It turned ut that I was in a(n) 4 that ffered excellent supprt fr what I 5 t d.
Research shws that ur 6 are influenced by whether ur envirnment makes smething easy r difficult.Even the smallest difference can have an utsized 7 .In ne study,researchers 8 items frm the frnt t the back f a salad bar—a change f just 10 inches—and the 9 incnvenience made peple eat less f these items.
My plan t exercise benefited frm Williamstwn’s lng winter.Peple figured the best way thrugh it was t get 10 happily and enjy it.I kept meeting peple wh were 11 jggers.When I started,they were quick t ffer scial 12 .With s many runners in twn,it was easy t find trails(小徑),including thse 13 fr beginners.
D 14 yur envirnment t make challenging tasks easier.If yu want t scialize,befriend utging persns.Or 15 yur cell phne when yu need t cncentrate n study.The right surrundings are mre pwerful than willpwer alne.

B.finishedC.startedD.quitted
inB.insisted n
C.relied nD.gave in
B.virtually
C.actuallyD.barely
B.situatin
C.psitinD.envirnment
B.insistedC.hesitatedD.managed
B.chices
C.insightsD.emtins
B.reward
C.effectD.risk
B.cnnected
C.cuntedD.mved
B.majrC.uniqueD.slight
B.utdrsC.hmeD.inside
B.sensitive
C.independentD.ambitius
B.activities
C.supprtD.service
B.strange
C.tughD.apprpriate
B.prtectC.ignreD.accept
B.silenceC.keepD.ring
Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Oh n.Cach Cafferty just called my name fr that event.The tw-hundred-metre breaststrke(蛙泳) fr the cming meet!Nt the backstrke(仰泳) I had wished and practiced fr s lng!
Beads f sweat ppped ut ver my upper lip.Mrgan pressed her elbw int my side,trying t ffer me mral supprt.But it didn’t help.My stmach sank t my knees like a brick in water.Mrgan tried t cnvince me it wuld be fine.“Maybe Cach has mre cnfidence in yu than yu think.”“Or maybe Cach Cafferty just want t give the rest a laugh when I sink t the bttm f the pl,” I thught desperately.I walked twards Cach Cafferty and tld her abut my inability and my desire t quit this event.She frwned and asked if it was what I really wanted.
I hesitated.Placing her hand n my shulder,she started smiling and encuraged me t push myself utside f my cmfrt zne.
The first practice was a disaster.I lst rhythm n my strkes.I messed up my turns.I even had t stp and catch my breath a few times.I felt everyne was laughing at me and my stmach twisted.Hw culd I make it within just tw weeks?But nce I dragged myself ut f the water,exhausted and frustrated,Cach Cafferty thumbed up t me,saying I did really well and just needed mre cnfidence in myself and mre time t practice.
On the way back hme,Mrgan cmfrted me,“Dear,just ignre thers.Race against yurself.Cunt yur wn strkes.Prve t yurself that yu can d it.” With these wrds said t me almst every day,befre r after each practice,smething gradually changed:bth hw I swam the breaststrke and hw I felt abut the event as well as myself.
The meet finally came.I arrived at the pl hall,still a little bit wrried.As each event clicked clser t mine,my knees shk.I bit my lip and lked ut ver the ther swimmers.Mrgan leaned frward.“Just swim yur race.Remember,yu can!”
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Then the tw-hundred-milestne breaststrke was annunced.
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There was nly 50 meters t g.
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Unit 6 Disaster and hpe
Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了馬里蘭州約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)霍姆伍德校區(qū)的一個(gè)高科技實(shí)驗(yàn)室里正在研制的智能組織自主機(jī)器人(STAR),盡管它的動(dòng)作比人類外科醫(yī)生慢,但它可以使手術(shù)更順暢。
1.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The rbt,knwn as Smart Tissue Autnmus Rbt,r STAR,which is run by a highly advanced cmputer prgram,will advance technlgy currently in wide use in perating rms.The rbt cmpletes abut a stitch a minute,slightly slwer than a human surgen.But the tests s far have shwn mre cnsistency than what the humans can achieve.”可知,STAR盡管縫針?biāo)俣炔蝗缛祟愅饪漆t(yī)生,但是縫合動(dòng)作的連貫性比人類醫(yī)生好,可以使手術(shù)更順暢。
2.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Galen CEO Bruce Lichrwic cmpared the rbtic arm t future fr surgens,saying it increases their stability,reduces tiredness and prevents cramps(抽搐) during lng surgeries,all f which lead t safer surgeries.”可知,Lichrwic把機(jī)械臂比作外科醫(yī)生的未來(lái),有著諸多的優(yōu)點(diǎn),說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為這種機(jī)械臂是有前途的。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“‘The cmpany currently emplys abut 40 peple,abut half f whm have advanced degrees frm Jhn’s Hpkins,’ said Lichrwic,adding that the cmpany plans t grw t 60 psitins by the end f the year.”可知,公司要在年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大規(guī)模,增加工作崗位。故選D項(xiàng)。
4.B 推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段“In a high-tech lab n Jhn’s Hpkins University’s Hmewd campus in Maryland,engineers have been building a rbt that may be able t stitch(縫針) back tgether the brken tissues in yur stmach and even yur brain,n dctr needed.”可知,本文介紹一個(gè)能幫助縫補(bǔ)人體組織的智能組織自主機(jī)器人,由此推知,本文最有可能出現(xiàn)“健康與科技(Health & Technlgy)”專欄。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了目前有三家公司正在合作打印美國(guó)第一個(gè)兩層的大房子,而這有望成為一種趨勢(shì)。
5.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Leslie Lk,wh designed the huse,says there are special challenges invlved in printing the tw-stry huse.One f the biggest is the size f the machine needed fr the building.The 3D printer in Hustn is massive.It weighs ver 12 tns.”可知,最大的問(wèn)題之一就是需要巨大的打印機(jī)。
6.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知,在建房的過(guò)程中,他們想研究混凝土在“不同天氣條件下”的反應(yīng)。
7.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的“They als want t figure ut hw t make 3D-printing faster and says that currently,3D-printing a huse with cncrete csts mre than building a huse with wd.”可知,3D房屋的造價(jià)成本較高。
8.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,Hikmat Zerbe對(duì)3D打印的未來(lái)抱有希望。
Ⅱ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者結(jié)合自己鍛煉的經(jīng)歷告訴我們環(huán)境會(huì)讓我們的選擇變得容易或困難。
1.B 根據(jù)上文“When I was a graduate student,I felt t busy t exercise.”推知,作者向自己承諾,一畢業(yè)有了時(shí)間就參加鍛煉。
2.A 由上文“I knew I wuld be busy as an assistant prfessr.”和本句Hwever可知,此處表相信自己的毅力。
3.C 根據(jù)上文“I prmised myself I’d d it nce I schl.”推知,作者從事第一份工作時(shí)開始定期鍛煉,用“事實(shí)上”符合語(yǔ)境。
4.D 根據(jù)下文“are influenced by whether ur envirnment makes smething easy r difficult”和“D yur envirnment t make challenging tasks easier.”可知,所處的環(huán)境會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)一定的影響。
5.A 根據(jù)上文“I prmised myself I’d d it nce I schl.”可知,此處是指希望做的事情。
6.B 結(jié)合上文提到作者上學(xué)時(shí)很少鍛煉,從事第一份工作后經(jīng)常鍛煉可知,作者認(rèn)為人們的選擇受到環(huán)境的影響。
7.C 根據(jù)“the smallest difference”和下文稍微移動(dòng)沙拉柜臺(tái)上食物的研究可知,此處是指小的差異有時(shí)甚至?xí)a(chǎn)生巨大的影響。
8.D 根據(jù)“frm the frnt t the back f a salad bar”可知,研究人員移動(dòng)了沙拉柜臺(tái)上的食物。
9.D 根據(jù)“a change f just 10 inches”可知,食物只移動(dòng)了一點(diǎn),因此只造成了稍微的不便。
10.B 根據(jù)下文“With s many runners in twn,it was easy t find trails(小徑)”可知,人們認(rèn)為度過(guò)冬天的最好辦法就是去戶外。
11.A 根據(jù)下文“they were quick t ffer scial ”推知,作者遇到的慢跑者都是熱情的。
12.C 根據(jù)上文“My plan t exercise benefited frm Williamstwn’s lng winter.”推知,慢跑者給作者提供了社會(huì)支持。
13.D 根據(jù)“it was easy t find trails”推知,有很多路線,因此也包括適合初跑者的路線。
14.A 根據(jù)下文“The right surrundings are mre pwerful than willpwer alne.”并結(jié)合作者的經(jīng)歷推知,改變環(huán)境會(huì)讓具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作變得容易。
15.B 根據(jù)“when yu need t cncentrate n study”可知,需要專注學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),就把手機(jī)調(diào)成靜音。
Ⅲ. Then the tw-hundred-milestne breaststrke was annunced.I culd feel my heart was beating faster and faster.As the signal was released,I jumped int the water and swam with my whle strength.Withut secnd thughts in my mind,I was absrbed in this as if this was the nly thing I need t d in the wrld.Mrgan’s encuraging wrds appeared and I started t believe in myself.
There was nly 50 meters t g.I seemed almst t be reaching my limit.I even culd feel a cramp in my calf.Althugh there was the mental and physical discmfrt,I was determined t finish the race.I didn’t want t let my cach and Mrgan dwn.Finally,I came t the finish line.I felt bth tired and a sense f achievement.T my surprise,I wn secnd prize.