2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：（外研版）必修第三冊　Unit 6　Disaster and hope（課件PPT+學(xué)案）

這是一份2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：（外研版）必修第三冊　Unit 6　Disaster and hope（課件PPT+學(xué)案），文件包含2025屆高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊Unit6Disasterandhopepptx、2025屆高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊Unit6Disasterandhope教師版docx、2025屆高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊Unit6Disasterandhope學(xué)生版docx等3份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共60頁， 歡迎下載使用。
tube n.管子plus adj.(用于數(shù)字后面表示)多，余hurricane n.颶風(fēng)landslide n.山崩，滑坡tsunami n.海嘯
typhn n.臺風(fēng)satellite n.人造衛(wèi)星lap n.(坐著時的)大腿部 msquit n.蚊子cunty n.(英國的)郡；(美國等國家的)縣
disaster n.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍frecast v.預(yù)測，預(yù)報grab v.攫取，抓住rescue v.營救，解救claim v.(戰(zhàn)爭、事故等)奪去(生命)
crisis n.危機billin num.十億nwhere adv.什么地方都不，無處therwise adv.否則，要不然helicpter n.直升機
midnight n.子夜，午夜prperty n.所有物，資產(chǎn)，財產(chǎn)shelter n.庇護，掩蔽
erupt v.(火山)爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)→eruptin n.爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)immediately adv.即刻，馬上→immediate adj.立刻的
ccur v.發(fā)生→ccurrence n.發(fā)生annuncement n.通告，公告→annunce v.宣告→annuncer n.廣播員；解說員
reliable adj.可信賴的，可靠的→rely v.依靠emergency n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況，不測事件→emergent adj.緊急的；新興的→emerge vi.浮現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)
exceptinally adv.極其，非常→exceptinal adj.杰出的；特別的→except prep.除……外→exceptin n.例外
threaten v.威脅到，危及→threat n.威脅；可能會帶來威脅的人(事)precisely adv.精確地，準確地→precise adj.精確的，準確的
sufficient adj.足夠的，充足的→sufficiently adv.足夠地，充足地
venture /'vent??(r)/ vi.冒風(fēng)險(去某處) vt.小心地說；謹慎地做；冒著……的危險 n.(尤指有風(fēng)險的)企業(yè)或商業(yè)；投機活動sway /swe?/ vi.& vt.(使)搖擺；(使)搖動 n.搖擺；擺動
spray /spre?/ vt.& vi.向……掃射(或拋灑)；噴灑 n.浪花；水花；飛沫glance ff擊中(某物)后改變方向crawl /kr??l/ vi.爬行；匍匐行進；緩慢行進tss /t?s/ vt.(輕輕或漫不經(jīng)心地)扔；拋；擲
flame /fle?m/ n.火焰；火舌 vi.燃燒vacant /'ve?k?nt/ adj.空著的；未被占用的in flight在逃走的過程中
yell /jel/ vi.& vt.叫喊；大喊 n.喊叫；叫嚷yell ut高聲喊叫
have yet t還沒有g(shù) dwn the stairs 下樓cmpared t...和……比起來，與……相比make it t...到達……think abut考慮
lk thrugh瀏覽what’s mre而且mve t space 移到太空fly ff飛走all f a sudden突然；猛地
in the pen air在戶外keep n 重復(fù)；繼續(xù)mve n前進blw away吹走
Lking thrugh my newspaper，I’m shcked by phts shwing that a hurricane in Asia has destryed a twn.(v.-ing作狀語)翻閱著手里的報紙，我震驚地看到亞洲的一場颶風(fēng)已經(jīng)摧毀了一個城鎮(zhèn)的照片。
Nw that it’s hard t avid a disaster n Earth，perhaps I shuld start thinking abut mving t space...(nw that 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)既然很難避免地球上的災(zāi)難，或許我應(yīng)該開始考慮搬到太空去……But Mm said that whatever happens，we shuld always try t see the gd side f things.(whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)但是媽媽說，無論發(fā)生什么，我們都應(yīng)該總是盡力看到事情好的一面。
Althugh we are surrunded by reminders f the disaster，we are wrking tgether t rebuild ur hmes and ur lives.(althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)雖然我們周圍的一切都提醒著我們這里曾發(fā)生的災(zāi)難，但大家都在為重建家園和生活而一同努力著。
1.tube n._________
1.________ v.預(yù)測，預(yù)報2._____ v.攫取，抓住3._______ v.營救，解救4.______ v.(戰(zhàn)爭、事故等)奪去(生命)5._____ n.危機
6.______ num.十億7._________ adv.否則，要不然8.________ n.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍9.________ n.所有物，資產(chǎn)，財產(chǎn)10._______ n.庇護，掩蔽
1.______ v.(火山)爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)→________ n.爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)2.______ v.發(fā)生→__________ n.發(fā)生3.__________ n.緊急情況，不測事件；突發(fā)事件→_________ adj.緊急的；新興的
4.________ adv.精確地，準確地→_______ adj.精確的，準確的5.____________ adv.極其，非常→__________ adj.杰出的；特別的→_______ prep.除……外→_________ n.例外
exceptinally
1.venture vi.______________ vt.___________________________________ vi.& vt.__________________n.___________
小心地說；謹慎地做；冒著……的危險
(尤指有風(fēng)險的)企業(yè)或商業(yè)；投機活動
(使)搖擺；(使)搖動
3.spray vt.& vi._________________________ vi.& vt.叫喊；大喊n.喊叫；叫嚷
向……掃射(或拋灑)；噴灑
爬行；匍匐行進；緩慢行進
1.___________考慮2.______ 飛走3.__________吹走4.________ 重復(fù)；繼續(xù)5.________前進6.__________還沒有7._____________移到太空
mve t space
1.Yu can _____ n Tm t rescue yu，because he is a ________ persn. (rely) 2.Sme wild animals are endangered and their habitats have been __________，t.Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a ________ t them.(threat)3.The __________ ___________ the result，but the ______________ made me shcked.(annunce)
annuncement
4.Thugh a few brief cmments are __________ fr present purpses，my experience is nt ____________ varied t d s.(sufficient)5.The gvernment tk __________ actin t rescue the injured and the newspaper sent sme reprters t cver the disaster _____________ it happened.(immediate)
sufficiently
immediately
1.I’d like t ______________ these bills and check them befre I pay what he did t ur cmmunity，I was ashamed f what I did.3.I’m srry t tell yu that I can’t _____________ the cinema because f an unexpected guest.
cmpared t，make it t，lk thrugh，what’s mre，all f a sudden，in the pen air
4.They were n the pint f putting up the tent _______________ when a lud whistle frightened struggled t run twards the finishing line，and _______________，he fell flat n his addicted t nline games，yu shuld seek experts’ help.____________，yu shuld have a strng determinatin t give it up.
in the pen air
all f a sudden
1.既然你已經(jīng)長大了，就不應(yīng)該過分依賴你的父母。__________________________，yu shuld nt depend t much n yur parents.2.(讀后續(xù)寫之尷尬情緒描寫)我很尷尬，笨拙地站在那里，感覺血液涌向我的臉。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)S embarrassed was I that I std there clumsily，____________________________________.
Nw that yu have grwn up
feeling the bld
rushing t my face
3.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)無論我們面臨什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，我們都會堅持我們的夢想，永不氣餒放棄。(whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)___________________________________，we will stick t ur dream and never lse heart r give up.4.(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)盡管這個禮物不值錢，但我非常珍惜它。在我看來，真正重要的是其中所包含的愛。(althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)__________________________________，I value it very much.In my view，it’s the lve cntained in it that really cunts.
Whatever challenges we are faced with
Althugh the present isn’t wrth much
The hurricane was exceptinally strng yesterday,1.________(cause) significant damage t peple’s prperty.Based n the annuncement，a number f lives 2._____________(claim) by the disaster.Peple 3.________ survived the disaster had nwhere t g.Plus，drinking water was hard 4.________(get) and there was n sufficient fd.Their emtins erupted like 5.___ vlcan and a sense f 6.____________(helpless) grabbed them. 7.________(luck)，the reliable gvernment immediately tk actin and sent helicpters t rescue the 8._________(trap) peple.
were claimed
helplessness
Otherwise they wuld have starved t death.At midnight，msquits circled the shelter and 9.____(bite) peple’s laps precisely.Peple’s lives and prperty are still under threat，because n ne knws 10.________ the hurricane will ccur again r nt.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
n.通知；宣布，宣告 (annunce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；聲稱；預(yù)示)
annuncement
·make an annuncement發(fā)布通知；宣布·annunce sth t sb(＝annunce t sb sth)向某人宣布某事 It is annunced that...據(jù)稱……；據(jù)宣布……
(1)The airline annunced ____ the media that the flight t Tianjin was canceled because f the blizzard.(2)(2022·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)據(jù)宣布，新建成的自習(xí)室已經(jīng)對師生開放，所以我寫信邀請你一起去體驗一下。_______________________________________________________________ teachers and students，s I am writing t invite yu t experience it tgether.
It is annunced that the newly-built self-study rm has been pen t
(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)請注意，我有一件事情要宣布。英文短片“Grwing Tgether”將于今晚7點半在學(xué)校大廳上映。Attentin， English shrt film，called Grwing Tgether，will be shwn in the schl hall at 7：30
I have an annuncement t make
v.& n.營救；拯救；救援 (rescuer n.營救人員)
·從……中營救……·g/cme t ne’s rescue去/來救某人
(1)________(rescue) frm the burning building when the disaster ccurred，the teenager was mved t tears.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)一名救援人員推開車門，沖下車，去救一個受傷的男孩。__________________________________________________________________________________________________
A rescuer pushed the dr pen，dashed ff the car and went t an injured by’s rescue.
v.威脅到，危及；恐嚇 (threat n.威脅 threatening adj.有威脅性的，危險的)
·threaten t d sth威脅要做某事 threaten sb with sth用某物威脅某人·under threat受到威脅
(1)David threatened __________(reprt) his neighbur t the plice if the damages were nt paid.(2)小偷邊說威脅的話，邊用刀子威脅我，把我嚇得魂飛魄散。With ___________________，the thief ________________________，which scared the hell ut f me.
threatening wrds
threatened me with a knife
(3)(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護)毫無疑問，由于人類的活動，野生動物正受到威脅。因此，只有學(xué)會與自然和諧相處，我們才能停止對野生動物的威脅。Undubtedly，wildlife ______________ due t human beings’ activities. Thus，nly by learning t exist in harmny with nature _______________________________________________.
is under threat
being a threat t/threatening wildlife
make it獲得成功make up編造，杜撰；組成，構(gòu)成；化妝；補上；湊數(shù)；和好make up fr彌補；補償make ut辨認；弄清，理解be made up f由……組成(構(gòu)成)
(1)用make短語的正確形式填空①Kate heard a man’s vice in the backgrund，but she culdn’t _________ what he was saying.②Aware that nthing can ____________ lst time，he makes full use f every minute until he _________.③We need t hurry if we want t ___________ the cncert n time.
(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)我寫信通知你，我們即將進行的活動由三部分組成。I am writing t infrm yu that ______________________________________________________________________________________.
ur appraching activity is made up f
three parts/three parts make up ur appraching activity
keep ding sth 繼續(xù)做某事，反復(fù)做某事keep sb ding sth使某人一直做某事keep sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事keep in mind記住keep away frm 遠離
(1)Keep away ________ the pl immediately，therwise yu will fall int the water.(2)I am terribly srry t keep yu _________(wait) fr s lng and I did have an emergency t handle just nw.
(3)(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)我那可信賴的老師輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀，說：“永遠記住，即使陷入困境，也要繼續(xù)前進。沒有什么能阻止一個有決心的人實現(xiàn)既定的目標。所以繼續(xù)修改你的文章來參加寫作比賽。”My reliable teacher tapped me n the shulder gently，saying，“Always _____________ that even if trapped in difficulties，yu shuld_______________.Nthing can _____________________________________________.S ________________________ fr the writing cntest.”
keep in mind
keep a determined persn frm achieving a set gal
keep rewriting yur article
But Mm said that whatever happens，we shuld always try t see the gd side f things.但是媽媽說，無論發(fā)生什么，我們都應(yīng)該總是盡力看到事情好的一面。
whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
·whatever，whever，whichever，whmever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， 也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，相當于n matter what/ wh/which/whm。·whenever，wherever，hwever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，相當于n matter when/where/hw。
(1)________ is kind enugh and reliable can jin this rescue team.(2)無論你什么時候遇到危機，我都真誠地希望你能毫不猶豫地與我聯(lián)系。_________________________________________，I sincerely hpe that yu can reach ut t me withut hesitatin.
Whenever/N matter when yu get int a crisis
(3)(話題寫作之文化傳播)無論多么忙，我都會每天勻出一些時間幫助來自美國的交換生學(xué)習(xí)漢語，并且告訴他們更多的中國習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。_______________________________，I will alway spare sme time every day t help the exchange students frm the USA learn Chinese and tell them mre Chinese custms and traditins.
Hwever/N matter hw busy I am
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)(2022·全國甲，書面表達)It is claimed that the cean is suffering serius pllutin.It’s high time that we shuld devte urselves t prtecting it. (2)The plice said that if n ne claimed the watch，yu culd keep it. (3)She claimed damages frm the cmpany fr the injury she had suffered.
_______________
(4)The hurricane claimed mre than 20 residents’ lives. (5)In the English speech，the yung man wh claimed first prize jumped with a thrill f jy.
2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)In my first ，the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball.(2)When we arrived，we attempted t find a seat，but all the gd seats had been grabbed.(3)Mbile phnes are small and useful.Plus they are cheaper than befre.(4)As a btanist，he takes ntes n the prperties f any plant he encunters.
______________________________________________________
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
1.All f ___ sudden，a man came frward，unaware f the embarrassment f the manager in charge f the ________________(annunce) f their marriage will appear in the lcal newspaper next news that mre than 80 turists were rescued ________ the landslide site yesterday has been teacher was hlding a brad umbrella，___________(shelter) the student frm the rain.
5.My __________(rely) friend made every attempt t help me whenever I was trapped in difficulties.6.I hadn’t taken yur advice，____________ my effrts wuldn’t have ended in that the servant admitted his mistake，yu culd frgive attacker threatened the peple ______ a gun，and everyne in the crwd was scared.
9.Thus，we are the prducts f evlutin，and nt just evlutin that _________(ccur) billins f years a brad smile n his face，the captain said that the vyage was made up ____ three parts.
1.6月8日的世界海洋日旨在呼吁人們拯救因海洋污染而瀕臨滅絕的瀕危海洋生物。(rescue)_______________________________________________________________2.不言而喻，海洋不僅為我們提供了充足的食物，而且還維持了大自然的平衡，因此，我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能來保護它。(whatever；nt als引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)_______________________________________________________________
3.越來越多的國家宣布他們將致力于海洋保護。(make an annuncement；同位語從句)______________________________________________________________4.作為個人，我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)重視我們的日常行為。例如，垃圾不能扔進海洋。(keep ding)______________________________________________________________5.只有共同努力，我們才能成功。(make it)______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our Oceans，Our RespnsibilityWrld Ocean Day，falling n June 8th，is aimed at calling n peple t rescue endangered marine lives frm dying ut due t cean pllutin.It ges withut saying that nt nly des the cean ffer us sufficient fd but als it maintains the balance f nature and thus，we shuld d whatever we can t prtect it.Luckily，mre and mre cuntries have made an annuncement that they will be cmmitted t cean cnservatin.
What’s mre，as individuals，we shuld keep placing imprtance n ur daily actins.Fr example，garbage can’t be thrwn int the cean.Only with jint effrts can we make it.I hld the strng belief that if we take actin right away，we will have cleaner cean envirnment in the near future.
動作細節(jié)描寫：“頭部”動作
地震I，a nurse，was n day duty when suddenly a tray fell ff the table.I scratched my head，wndering what was happening.Then ①____________________ it was an earthquake.Sme patients screamed in terrr and headed fr the exit.Althugh I was scared t death，I grabbed my ludspeaker，②_________________________________________(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語) and cruch under the bed.Then under the bed I held a by in my arms and he rested his head against me，③______________(獨立主格).
telling them t bury their heads in their hands
tears in his eyes
Sn the earthquake stpped and the reliable rescuers came t ur rescue and ④________________________________.Thank gdness?、輄_______________________________________________ and we sighed in relief.
shelter us frm further injuries
threatening earthquake didn’t claim any death