2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊(cè)UNIT5 THE VALUE OF MONEY課件

這是一份2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊(cè)UNIT5 THE VALUE OF MONEY課件，共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了核心單詞閱讀詞匯，vt敢說(shuō)，loan，plastic，scene，bet，spot，dare，sort，beneath等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行2.cnsulate n.領(lǐng)事館
3.dd adj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的4.bligatin n.義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任5.nwhere adv.無(wú)處；哪里都不
6.pera n.歌劇
7.dinsaur n.恐龍
8.sequence vt.按順序排列　n.順序；一系列9.tailr n.(男裝)裁縫　vt.專門制作；定做10.clerk n.職員；文書(shū)；店員
11.dwnstairs adv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下12.stair n.樓梯；梯級(jí)
13.aside adv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存
14.frwn n.& vi.皺眉
15.indeed adv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)16.element n.要素；基本部分
17.ambassadr n.大使；使節(jié)；代表
18.upper-class adj.上流社會(huì)的；上等階層的19.upper adj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的20.saying n.諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句
21.external adj.外部的；外面的；外來(lái)的
高頻詞匯1.________ n.貸款；借款2.________ n.塑料　adj.塑料制的；塑料的3.________ n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面
4.________ n.打賭；賭注
vi.& vt.下賭注；用……打賭
5.______ vt.看見(jiàn)；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn) n.地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡6.________ vi.& mdal v.膽敢；敢于
7.________ n.種類；類別8.___________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面
9._________ vt.延遲；延期；延緩10.________ n.程度；限度；大??；范圍11.________ vt.& vi.擁抱；抱緊
12.________ vt.追求；致力于
13.________ n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班
14.________ n.舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀15.________ adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的16.________ n.故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀17.__________ vt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)
拓展詞匯1.________ n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)→base vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)；基地設(shè)在…… n.基礎(chǔ)；總部；基地→________ adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的→
___________ adv.基本上；大體上
2.aplgise (als aplgize) vi.道歉；謝罪→_________ n.道歉；
3._________ vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→ignrance n.無(wú)知；愚昧；不知→_________ adj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的
4.judge vt.& vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷→____________ n.判斷力；識(shí)別力
n.法官；審判員；裁判員
5.narratr n.(書(shū)、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說(shuō)員→__________ n.敘述；講述；解說(shuō)→________
vt.敘述；講(故事)
6.servant n.仆人；用人→_______ vi.& vt.服務(wù)；接待；起作用
7.mining n.采礦；采礦業(yè)→_______ n.礦山；礦井
judg(e)ment
8.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________ adj.耐心的；容
9.indicate vt.& vi.表明；顯示 vt.象征；暗示→___________ n.
10.__________ n.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的→intend vt.打算；
11.__________ n.音樂(lè)劇__________ n.音樂(lè)家；作曲家
adj.音樂(lè)的→music n.音樂(lè)；樂(lè)曲→
12.hesitate vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→___________ n.躊躇；猶豫
13.__________ adv.最后；終于→eventual adj.最后的；最終的14.ptin n.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→_________ adj.可
15.nrmal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平→________ adv.通常；平常→_________ adj.
畸形；反常的；不正常的
16.willing adj. 愿意；樂(lè)意→______________ adj. 不情愿的→____________ adv.情愿地；樂(lè)意地17.permissin n.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→_______ vt.& vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能
【熟義】n.地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡【生義】vt.看見(jiàn)；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)
【典例】As sn as Christiansen saw the phts, he realised why
he had failed t spt the caldera; almst the whle park—2.2 millin
acres—was caldera.克里斯琴森一看到照片，就意識(shí)到自己之前為什么沒(méi)能發(fā)現(xiàn)火山口；幾乎整個(gè)公園——220 萬(wàn)英畝——都是火山口。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.________ the basis f 在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事
2.take ut a ________ 取得貸款
3.________ return 作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)
4.make ________ bet 打個(gè)賭
5.________ a matter f fact 事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說(shuō)真的6.________ accident 偶然地；意外地
7.t be ________ 說(shuō)實(shí)話；坦率地說(shuō)
8.ught________ 應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)
9.be ________ t d sth.即將或正要(做某事)10.________ case 以防；以防萬(wàn)一11.________ 到……程度；在……程度上12.________ duty 值班；值勤13.________ a 以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的
14.________ that case 既然那樣；假使那樣的話15.be ________ t d sth.愿意或樂(lè)意做某事
1.And ________ ________ the ship ________ brught yu tEngland.是那條船把你帶到了英國(guó)。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 1：it 為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ) the ship
2.Yu ________ pen it ________ tw 'clck.你要到兩點(diǎn)才能打開(kāi)。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 2：，意為“直到……才……”
3.Yes, I ________ ________ ________ g get the letter.是的，我正想去拿信。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 3 ：be abut t d...(when) ，意為“正要做某事……(突然)……”
4.________ ________ we've given yu the letter.這就是我們給你這封信的原因。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 4：that's why...意為“那就是……的原因”
5.Oh，________ ________ ________ ________ yu nw.哦，我不想現(xiàn)在付你錢。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 5：wuld rather d sth.意為“寧愿/想要做某事”
6.Then he flds the bill and slwly unflds it again, ________________ lking at smething he can't believe is there. 然后他把鈔票折起來(lái)，然后又慢慢地把它展開(kāi)，好像在看什么他不能相信的東西。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 6：as if 意為“好像”
The tale 1.__________ (set) in Lndn in 1903.The tw brthershad been 2.__________ (hesitate) fr a cuple f days and finally haddecided t make 3.________ bet which wuld settle their prblem.They were abut 4.___________ (find) smene t take part in5.________ (they) bet when they saw Henry, an American, wh wasrescued in the sea in Lndn and having nmney, he was wandering in Lndn streets, 7.________ (hunger).He
was invited t step int a huse by tw rich brthers.Feeling upsetwith the brthers when they seemed t happy abut his bad8._________ (lucky), Henry was given an envelpe with mney in9._________ and asked t pstpne 10._________ (pen) it until tw
1.As a matter ________ fact, n secnd thughts, I dn't think Iwant t g ut tnight.2.Dctrs and nurses are carrying ut the rescue ________ thescene f the accident.3.We were abut t g fr a picnic ________ it began t rain.4.Let's pstpne________ (make) a decisin until we have mreinfrmatin.
5.____________ (eventual), her wn publishing firm was set gave n __________ (indicate) f hw the wrk shuld
7.As fr us, certain curses are cmpulsry, thers are ________(ptin).8.While I am willing ________ (help), I d nt have much time
9.__________ (nrmal), the transprtatin system in Paris carries950，000 passengers a day.10.The great majrity f players wuld, f curse, sign thecntract withut __________ (hesitate).
1.aplgise (als aplgize) vi.道歉；謝罪
①Yu must aplgise t her fr having kept her waiting.讓她等
了這么久，你應(yīng)該為此向她表示歉意。
②I aplgise t yu that I tk yur bk by mistake just nw.
我向你道歉，我剛才錯(cuò)拿了你的書(shū)。
③I must make an aplgy t him fr nt ging t his party.我沒(méi)
有去參加他的聚會(huì)，必須向他道歉。
aplgise t sb.fr (ding) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉aplgise fr sth.因某事道歉
aplgise t 向某人道歉……
【拓展】aplgy n.道歉； 辯白make an aplgy t sb.fr sth.因某事向某人道歉we smene an aplgy 欠某人一個(gè)道歉【即學(xué)即用】
(1)Yu dn't need t aplgise ________ a minr slip.(2)He accepted the ________ (aplgise) with great genersity.
完成句子，每空一詞(3)我寫(xiě)信為沒(méi)有及時(shí)給你回信表示道歉。I'm writing this letter t ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ nt writing yu back in time.(aplgy)＝ I'm writing this letter t __________ ________ ________________ nt writing yu back in time.
2.judge vt.& vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷 n.法官；審判員；裁判員
①Wearing prper clthes is imprtant t, fr lcals will judgeyu by/frm what yu wear.穿合適的衣服也很重要，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)厝藭?huì)根據(jù)你的穿著來(lái)判斷你。
②Judging frm the lk f the sky, it may clear up.由天色看來(lái),
③As far as I can judge, they are having a wnderful time. 據(jù)我
判斷，他們玩得很開(kāi)心。
④He refused t make a judgement abut the situatin.他拒絕對(duì)
judging by/frm 根據(jù)……判斷
judge sb./sth.by/frm 根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷某人/某物as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷； 我認(rèn)為judge a bk by its cver 以貌取人
judge sb./sth.t be...認(rèn)為某人/某物是……judge that＋從句/wh-從句 判斷/認(rèn)為……
judging frm/by 用在句首時(shí), 為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分, 不受句子主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)的影響, 只用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)而不用過(guò)去分詞形式。
judgment(＝j(luò)udgement) n.裁決；判決
make a judg(e)ment abut 對(duì)……作出判斷
(1)The ecnmic impact f the arts is ften verlked and badly________ (judge).(2)I'm writing t invite yu t be ________ judge at ur Englishspeech cntest t be held in ur schl n June 15.(3)________ (judge) frm the abve stry, we can draw thecnclusin that we can't judge a bk ________ its cver.
完成句子，每空一詞(4)據(jù)我判斷，他不會(huì)對(duì)我們班的現(xiàn)狀做出判斷。As far as I can judge, he will refuse t ________ ____________________ ________ the present situatin f ur class.
3.intentin n.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的【典例】
①I have n intentin f changing my plan in despite f yur
bjectin.盡管你反對(duì)，我不打算改變我的計(jì)劃。
②This prgramme was set up with the intentin f prvidinghelp fr hmeless peple.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是為無(wú)家可歸的人提供幫助。
③He intends studying/t study abrad next year.他打算明年出
④His visit is intended t strengthen ties between the tw
cuntries.他的訪問(wèn)旨在加強(qiáng)兩國(guó)之間的聯(lián)系。
have n intentin f 沒(méi)有……的打算/意圖with the intentin f 抱有……的目的/打算【點(diǎn)津】
be intended fr/t d...意為“旨在，預(yù)定……用途；為……打算的”。類似的用法還有：be designed fr/t d (為……設(shè)計(jì)的)。
intend vt.& vi.打算；計(jì)劃；想要；意指，意思是intend ding/t d sth.打算/想要做某事intend sb.t d sth.計(jì)劃讓某人做某事
be intended fr/t d...旨在，預(yù)定……用途；為……打算的had intended t d...＝intended t have dne...本打算做……
t jin/jining
(1)I'm writing t tell yu my exciting plan fr the summerhliday.I intend ________________ (jin) the Dragn Bat TrainingCamp.(2)The schl was built with the ________ (intend) f prvidingeducatin t the disabled children.(3)The advertisement is intended ________ students f all ages.
4.hesitate vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮
①I didn't hesitate fr a mment abut taking the jb. 我毫不猶
②Whatever he des, nce he sets up a gal, he will startpursuing it withut hesitatin.無(wú)論他做什么，一旦他確立了目標(biāo)，
他就會(huì)毫不猶豫地開(kāi)始追求。
③We think he shuld have n mre hesitatins in pursuingrefrms.我們認(rèn)為，他在推行改革方面不應(yīng)再有任何猶豫。
hesitate t d sth.猶豫做某事
hesitate abut/ver/at/in...對(duì)……感到猶豫【拓展】
hesitatin n.猶豫
withut hesitatin 毫不猶豫地
have n hesitatin in ding sth.毫不猶豫地做某事
(1)Faced with this challenge, Tm faced it withut __________(hesitate)while Jim hesitated abut it.(2)We had n hesitatin in _________ (help) the lcal peplewhen the terrible earthquake happened.
完成句子，每空一詞(3)出乎大家的意料，她毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作。Out f everyne's expectatin, she _______ ________ _______
________ the jb.
＝Out f everyne's expectatin, she accepted the jb ________
__________.
＝ Out f everyne's expectatin, she ________ __________________ ________ __________ the jb.
5.permissin n.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證【典例】
①But Nami wuld have t ask Steve's permissin.但娜奧米必
②We dn't permit smking in the building. 我們不允許在大樓
③The gvernment has already permitted the cmpany t usespecial materials t make it easier fr the vehicle t fly.政府已經(jīng)允許該公司使用特殊材料使飛行器更容易飛行。
【歸納】with/withut sb.'s permissin 得到允許/未經(jīng)允許an entry permit 入境證a driver's/driving permit 駕駛執(zhí)照ask (fr) permissin 請(qǐng)求允許【點(diǎn)津】
與 permit 一樣,
后面直接跟動(dòng)名詞或跟不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(sb.
t d...)的動(dòng)詞還有allw(允許), frbid(禁止), advise(建議), encurage(鼓勵(lì))等。
permit vt.& vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能permit sb.t d sth.允許某人做某事permit ding sth.允許做某事
time/weather permitting 時(shí)間/天氣允許的話
(1)I was the first Western TV reprter ________ (permit)t film aspecial unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.(2)It's strange that he shuld have taken the bks withut thewner's __________ (permit).(3)The rules f the schl d nt permit ________ (park) nearthe schl gate.
完成句子，每空一詞(4)如果時(shí)間允許，我非常希望你能參加今年的音樂(lè)節(jié)。
________ ________ ________,
I d hpe yu will attend this
year's music festival.
＝________ ___________,
I d hpe yu will attend this year's
music festival.
1.in return 作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)【典例】
①He wanted t d smething in return fr the kindness that she
ffered him.他想做點(diǎn)什么事來(lái)酬謝她的好意。
②The peple begged t be allwed t return t their hme
village.人們懇求允許他們返回家鄉(xiāng)。
③Our English teacher asked us t recite the text in turn.英語(yǔ)老
師讓我們輪流背誦課文。
【歸納】in return fr...作為……的交換；作為……的報(bào)答return t...回到……【拓展】in turn 輪流；依次；反過(guò)來(lái)by turns 輪流；時(shí)而……時(shí)而……【即學(xué)即用】
(1)He spends t much time n maths, and this ________ turnaffects the prgress f his ther subjects.
(2)It is ur respnsibility t take care f ur sick mther _______
(3)I wish I culd d smething in return ________ the kindness Ihave received frm him.完成句子，每空一詞(4)她給了我們食物和衣服，沒(méi)有要求任何回報(bào)。She gave us fd and clthing and asked fr nthing ________________.
2.by accident 偶然地；意外地【典例】
①D yu think the building was burnt dwn by accident r bydesign？你認(rèn)為那座建筑物被燒毀是偶然的還是故意的？②And s it is n accident that tw particular peple cmetgether in a relatinship.所以兩個(gè)特定的人在一段關(guān)系中走到一起不是偶然的。
【拓展】by chance＝by accident＝accidentally 偶然；意外n purpse＝by design＝deliberately 故意地it is n accident that...……不是偶然的【即學(xué)即用】
(1)Success in life desn't happen ________ accident.It's the resultf devting yur time and energy t what yu've set ut t d.(2)Yu make it sund as if I did it ________ purpse.
完成句子，每空一詞(3)男性擔(dān)任護(hù)理行業(yè)的大部分高級(jí)職位并非偶然。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ men fillmst f the tp jbs in nursing.
3.in case 以防；以防萬(wàn)一【典例】
①In case f emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736.
如遇緊急情況，請(qǐng)撥打電話 926-3736。
②In n case shuld yu leave yur pst.在任何情況下你都不
③I dn't see why I culdn't d it.In any case, I'm ging t try.我
不明白為什么我做不到。無(wú)論如何，我都要試試。
(1)in case 后常常接句子；in case f 后常常接名詞。(2)in n case 位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。
(3)如果 case 充當(dāng)先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面
的定語(yǔ)從句通常用 where 或 in which 引導(dǎo)。
in case f 如果；萬(wàn)一……的話
in this/that case 在這樣/那樣的情況下
in n case 決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)in any case 無(wú)論如何
as is ften the case 這是常有的事
用 case 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
(1)The dctr shares his phne number with patients __________
they need medical assistance.
(2)In additin, please pack a pair f cmfrtable shes ________
the city walk.
In this case
(3)Yu may think f giving up studying.________________,just think it ver befre making a decisin.
句式改寫(xiě)，每空一詞(4)We shuld in n case d anything that ges against theinterests f peple.(改為倒裝句)→________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ that ges against the interests f peple.
1.And it was the ship that brught yu t England.(教材 P52)
是那條船把你帶到了英國(guó)。
【剖析】本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子其他部分”，本句是對(duì)主語(yǔ) the ship 進(jìn)行的強(qiáng)調(diào)。
Althugh the traditin f drinking tea dates back t 3000 BC in
China, it was nt until the mid-17th century in the UK that appeared
the cncept f “afternn tea”.在中國(guó)，雖然飲茶的傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到公元前 3000 年，但“下午茶”的概念直到 17 世紀(jì)中葉才在英國(guó)出現(xiàn)?！军c(diǎn)津】
(1)It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/wh＋其他部分，這個(gè)句式是對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之外的成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞 d/des/did，且只能對(duì)肯定句
的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
完成句子，每空一詞(1)就我而言，最有可能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的是你。As far as I am cncerned, ________ ________ ________________ ________ likely t win the cntest.
(2)你遲到是因?yàn)槎萝噯幔?br/>________ ________ because yu were stuck in the traffic jam________ yu came late?
(3)直到他摘下眼鏡，我才認(rèn)出他來(lái)。________ ________ ________ ________ he tk ff his glasses
________ I recgnised him.
(4)如果你有任何其他問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)告訴我。If yu have any ther questins, ________ ________ ________
2.That's why we've given yu the letter.(教材 P52)這就是我們
【剖析】本句是由 that's why 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)表示結(jié)果，意為“那是為什么……”。相反地，that's because 用來(lái)表示原因，意為“那是因?yàn)椤薄?br/>①(2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷 · 聽(tīng)力)It's really imprtant t hear whatexperts say, and that's why we've invited Emma here. 聽(tīng)聽(tīng)專家的意
見(jiàn)真的很重要，這就是我們邀請(qǐng)艾瑪來(lái)的原因。
②(2021· 新高考Ⅰ卷 · 聽(tīng)力)One reasn is that mst peple arent even aware f their misprnunciatins.一個(gè)原因是，大多數(shù)人甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己的發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤。
③This is because in the early days f radi, thse wh reprtedthe news were expected t speak excellent English. 這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘膹V播時(shí)代，人們希望那些報(bào)道新聞的人能說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ)。
④ The reasn why he didn't pass the driving test is lacking
practise.他沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕駛考試的原因是缺乏練習(xí)。
表語(yǔ)從句中的 why，because 以及 that 可根據(jù)“直譯法”去判斷，也就是語(yǔ)境當(dāng)中翻譯成“是因?yàn)椤本陀?because，翻譯成“那就是為什么……”就用 why，而如果翻譯成“是……”，在表語(yǔ)從句中多用 that。
This/That is why...這/那就是為什么……這/那就是……的原因This/That is because...這/那是因?yàn)椤璗he reasn is that...原因是……
The reasn (that)...……的原因是……