2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊(cè)UNIT4SPACE EXPLORATION課件

這是一份2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊(cè)UNIT4SPACE EXPLORATION課件，共59頁。PPT課件主要包含了beyond　，signal　，otherwise，resource　，launched　，float　，monitor　，orbit　，procedure　，recycle等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
★每日早晚必背?單元話題寫作 假定你是李華。某英文報(bào)社正在舉行題為“科技改變未來生活”的征文活動(dòng)，要求同學(xué)們想象科技將如何改變我們的生活環(huán)境、工作和休閑方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的暢想用英語寫一篇短文。
?豐富的句式結(jié)構(gòu)1.With science and technlgy used in every aspect f life at that time, ur life in the future will be quite different frm what it is nw.(“with+n.+非謂語動(dòng)詞”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))?2.And we’ll be able t arrange things like meals, bathing and sleep with ur smart phnes.(like sth./ding sth.舉例方式使得內(nèi)容表述更為生動(dòng)、具體和形象)?3.As fr wrk, we’ll mstly wrk at hme, cmmunicating ideas fr wrk nline.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)?
?佳文背誦With science and technlgy used in every aspect f life at that time, ur life in the future will be quite different frm what it is nw.At that time we’ll live in a greener and mre beautiful wrld with trees, birds, blue skies and sunshine. And we’ll be able t arrange things like meals, bathing and sleep with ur smart phnes. Rbts will be able t d mst f the husewrk fr us. As fr wrk, we’ll mstly wrk at hme, cmmunicating ideas fr wrk nline. If necessary, we’ll have vide meetings with ur partners arund the wrld. During ur free time, we’ll be able t travel t places f interest in new vehicles like flying cars. We’ll even enjy space trips t the mn and ther planets.All in all, ur life will becme mre cmfrtable and cnvenient.
★課前語基夯實(shí)?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯 會(huì)運(yùn)用1.　　　　 n. 程序；步驟；手續(xù)?2.　　　　 adj. 有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的?3.　　　　 vt.&vi. 標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)?n. 信號(hào)；標(biāo)志4.　　　　 adv. 否則；要不然?5.　　　　 prep. 在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出?
prcedure　intelligent　signaltherwise　beynd　
6.　　　　 adj. 熱衷的；渴望的?7.　　　　 n. 資源；財(cái)力；物力?8.　　　　 vt.&n. 發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市?9.　　　　 vt. 回收利用；再利用?10.　　　　 vi. 浮動(dòng)；漂流；漂浮?vt. 使浮動(dòng)；使漂流11.　　　　 n. 設(shè)施；設(shè)備??
keen　resurcelaunch　recycle　flat　facility
12.　　　　 n. 模式；圖案；模范?13.　　　　 n. (環(huán)繞地球、太陽等的)軌道；勢力范圍?vt.&vi. 沿軌道運(yùn)行；環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行14.　　　　 n. 監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀?vt. 監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控15.　　　　 adj. 膚淺的；淺的
pattern　rbit　mnitrshallw
【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1.The price f the huse is s high that it is well 　　　　(超出) ur range.?2.Between 27 March and 11 April, the cherry trees are expected t blm, which is a 　　　　(信號(hào)) f the cming f spring.?3.They set ff fr the destinatin t late;　　　　 (否則) they wuldn’t have been stuck in the strm.?4.The Internet is ften used as a 　　　　(資源) and as a tl fr distance learning.?
5.As yung peple were the frefrnt f animal prtectin effrts, an internatinal nnprfit rganizatin 　　　　 (發(fā)起) a yuth sectin last year t meet the demands.?6.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able t 　　　　(漂浮) n the sea??7.They shuld 　　　　　　(監(jiān)控) their websites better s that children d nt sign up t early.?
8.(2020· 全國高考卷Ⅰ)Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in 　　　　(軌道) abve the mn in a spt where it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.?9.A 　　　　 (程序) is a way f ding smething, especially the usual r crrect way.?10.The teachers give a prize every mnth t the pupil wh’s tried the hardest t 　　　　(回收).?
◎拓展詞匯 能提升1.___________ adj. 精神的；思想的→___________ adv. 精神上，智力上；心理上?2.___________ adj. 有限的→___________ v. 限制→___________ n. 限制；限度；極限?3.___________ n. 宇宙；天地萬物→___________ adj. 全世界的；普遍的→___________ adv. 普遍地；全體地?4.___________ vt. 查明；確定；決定→___________ adj. 有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的→______________ n. 堅(jiān)定；決心?5.___________ n. 足夠；充足→___________ adj. 足夠的；充足的?
universally　
determinatin　
sufficiency
6.___________ n. 地球；世界；地球儀→___________ adj. 全球的；全面的；整體的?7.___________ adj. 定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→___________ adv. 經(jīng)常；定期地?8.___________ n. 神秘事物；謎→___________ adj. 神秘的；不可思議的?9.___________ adj. 失望的；沮喪的→___________ vt. 使失望→_______________adj. 令人失望的；令人沮喪的→______________ n. 失望；沮喪?10.___________ n. 渴望；欲望　vt. 渴望；期望→___________ adj. 理想的；值得做的?
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
11. ___________ vi. 依靠；依賴；取決于→___________ adj. 依賴的；依靠的→___________ adv. 獨(dú)立地；自主地→___________ n. 依賴；依靠→_____________ n. 獨(dú)立；自主→___________ adj. 獨(dú)立的；自立的12. ___________ vt.&vi. 論證；爭辯；爭論→___________ n. 爭論；爭吵；論點(diǎn)→___________ adj. 可辯論的；可論證的；無把握的；有疑問的13.___________ vt. 系；綁；貼→___________ n. 喜愛；愛慕；信仰；忠誠；附件；連接(物)→___________ adj. 附加的；附屬的；依戀的?14.___________ n. 缺乏；短缺　vt. 沒有；缺乏→___________ adj. 不足的；缺少的；沒有的；欠缺的?
dependently
independence
independent　
【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Because f this yu will nly have ___________(limit) access t these devices.?2.One day, ___________(mental) exhausted, I wrte dwn all the reasns why this prblem culd nt be slved.?3.S many peple arund the wrld are learning r using English, s it is cnsidered as a ___________ (universe) ___________lk n his face shws that he ___________t achieve his gal with strng will and ______________.(determine)?
determinatin
5.If yu are planning t d exercise ___________(regular), r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up!?6.T the ______________f her parents, she lst heart after she failed the cllege entrance examinatin, which als made her teachers ___________.(disappint)?7.If we are always _____________________n thers, we’ll never live ________________. S we shuld develp the habit f being ___________.(depend)?8.She shwed special cncern fr the cllege students and ___________(attach) much significance t educating them.?
dependent/depending
independently
9.Last night, he ___________with his clleagues ver an imprtant issue and their ___________lasted abut tw hurs.(argue)?10.Thugh ___________ (lack) mney, his parents managed t send him t a university.
in the hpe f　
3.One shuld learn frm past mistakes 　　　　　　　　avid falling int the same trap again.?4.The charity aims t 　　　　　assistance 　　　　　　peple wh are living a pr life in muntainus villages.?5.Chinese researchers successfully 　　　　　　　　the genetic structure f the nvel crnavirus in January, 2020.?6.Lking back, it was my childhd lve f fantasy cartns that 　　　　　　　　a brader interest in science.?
figured ut　
resulted in　
7.I have learnt that the prblem f air pllutin is universal and that we were likely t 　　　　　　　　　　　　sme natural resurces.?8.Her bravery has given him the will t___________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　with his life and his wrk.?
Nt nly Tm but als
his classmates
fllwed by a grup
ten times as high as
Hearing the gd news
★考點(diǎn)多維突破?詞匯精磨1.desire n. 渴望；欲望　vt. 渴望；期望【先精練】單句語法填空(1)If yu lve what yu d, yu will be driven by the desire 　　　　(achieve) success.?(2)This pht reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a cmmn desire 　　　　pleasure.?(3)Bth sides cnsider it 　　　　(desire) t further the understanding between the tw peples.?【答案】(1)t achieve　(2)fr　(3)desirable
【再精寫】微寫作(4)每個(gè)人都渴望成功，而成功只屬于努力的人。Everyne 　　　　　　　　　　　while success nly belngs t the hard-wrking peple. (desire n.)?Everyne 　　　　　　　　　　　　　while success nly belngs t the hard-wrking peple.(desire v.)?【答案】(4)has a desire fr success;desires t succeed
(1)have a desire t d… 渴望做……h(huán)ave a desire fr… 渴望……(2)desire t d sth.渴望做某事desire sb.t d sth.想要某人做某事desire that…(shuld) d sth.渴望……(3)desirable adj. 渴望的；令人向往的；可取的
2.signal vt.&vi. 標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)n. 信號(hào)；標(biāo)志【先精練】單句語法填空(1)The pliceman signalled the driver 　　　　(stp) his car by raising his hand.?(2)In rder nt t be heard, she pinted her finger upwards_________ 　　　　(signal) that smene was mving abut upstairs.?(3)Kurdish leaders saw the visit as 　　　　imprtant signal f supprt.?【答案】(1)t stp　(2)t signal　(3)an
【再精寫】微寫作(4)身勢語能夠泄露很多你的情緒，因此雙臂交疊站著能發(fā)出你正在防衛(wèi)的信號(hào)。Bdy language can give away a lt abut yur md, s standing with yur arms flded can 　　　　　　　　　　that yu are being defensive.?【答案】(4)send ut a signal
(1)signal (t) sb.t d sth.示意某人做某事a traffic signal 交通信號(hào)send ut a signal 發(fā)出信號(hào)(2)signal (t) sb.that… 示意某人……
3.lack n. 缺乏；短缺　vt. 沒有；缺乏【先精練】單句語法填空(1)　　　　(lack)such experience will cnstantly truble yu in yur business.?(2)Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and a lack 　　　　exercise.?(3)Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm blindness________ lack f prper treatment.?【答案】(1)Lacking　(2)f　(3)fr
【再精寫】微寫作(4)他們?nèi)狈εc他人交流的能力，因此在比賽中失敗了?！鶷hey 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, s they failed in the cmpetitin.(lack vt.)?→They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, s they failed in the cmpetitin.(lacking adj.)?→ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, they failed in the cmpetitin.(分詞短語作狀語)?【答案】(4)lacked the skill t cmmunicate with thers;were lacking in the skill t cmmunicate with thers;Lacking the skill t cmmunicate with thers
(1)lack sth.缺少某物(2)(a) lack f… ……的缺少fr lack f… 因缺少……(have/there is) n lack f… 不缺少……(3)lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的；沒有的；欠缺的be lacking in… 缺少……;……不足
【名師點(diǎn)擊】lack雖可作及物動(dòng)詞用，但不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；lack作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與介詞fr連用；lack作名詞用時(shí)，常與介詞f連用；形容詞lacking常與介詞in連用。
4.argue vt.&vi. 論證；爭辯；爭論【先精練】單句語法填空(1)When this happens, the imprtant thing is t try nt t let a calm discussin turn int a heated 　　　　(argue).?(2)The crwd cntinued t argue heatedly 　　　　the best way t tackle the prblem.?(3)It’s n use 　　　　(argue) with him 　　　　the questin fr he wn’t change his mind.?【答案】(1)argument　(2)abut/ver (3)arguing;abut/ver
【再精寫】微寫作(4)我們想方設(shè)法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞的。→We tried many ways 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but in vain.(argue)?→We tried many ways 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but in vain.(persuade)?→We tried many ways 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but in vain. (talk)?【答案】(4)t argue him int fllwing ur advice;t persuade him t fllw ur advice;t talk him int fllwing ur advice
(1)argue with sb.abut/ver sth.與某人爭論某事argue fr/against sth.據(jù)理力爭/反對(duì)某事argue sb.int/ut f ding sth.說服某人做/不做某事argue that… 主張/認(rèn)為……(2)argument n. 論證；論據(jù)；爭吵beynd argument 無可爭辯(3)arguable adj.可辯論的；可論證的；無把握的；可疑的
5.attach vt. 系；綁；貼【先精練】單句語法填空(1)(2020·全國高考卷Ⅱ)She’s trying t cme up with a label t attach 　　　　nutria fashins t shw it is ec-friendly.?(2)On her tenth birthday she received a bx f chclates with a card 　　　　(attach) t it, saying “Happy birthday!”?(3)As a teenager she frmed a strng 　　　　(attach) t ne f her partners.?【答案】(1)t　(2)attached　(3)attachment
【再精寫】微寫作(4)Many f us teenagers think ur phnes are much mre imprtant than ur friends.→Many f us teenagers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　ur phnes than t ur friends.?【答案】(4)attach much mre imprtance t
(1)attach sth.t sth.把……附在……上；把……固定到……attach imprtance/significance t重視；認(rèn)為……重要/有意義(2)attached adj. (作表語)附屬于；依戀的be attached t 依戀；愛慕；留戀；附屬于(3)attachment n. 喜愛；愛慕；信仰；忠誠；附件；連接(物)
6.run ut 用完；耗盡【先精練】單句語法填空(1)In the future, care fr the envirnment will becme very imprtant as the earth’s natural resurces run 　　　　.?(2)Rbert’s team delivered a dnatin f enugh ndles and meatballs t feed 20 peple at a hmeless shelter that had run ut 　　　　fd.?(3)The first study fund that the mre yu laugh, the mre calries yu use 　　　　and the harder yur heart wrks.?【答案】(1)ut　(2)f　(3)up
【再精寫】微寫作(4)我的錢已花完了，因此我買不起這本書。→I have 　　　　　　　　　　　　my mney, s I can’t affrd the bk.?→My mney 　　　　　　　　　　　　, s I can’t affrd the bk.?【答案】(4)run ut f/used up;has run ut/has been run ut f
(1)run ut 用完(不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語為物)run ut f用完(及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常為人)use up用完；耗盡(及物動(dòng)詞短語)give ut用完；耗盡；筋疲力盡(不及物動(dòng)詞短語)(2)run acrss偶然遇到run int撞上；偶遇run away逃跑run after追逐；追求
?句型精講1.(教材P40)Over eight years later, n 20 July 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn, famusly saying, “That’s ne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr mankind.”八年后的1969年7月20日，美國宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗登上了月球，并有一句名言：“對(duì)一個(gè)人來說，這是一小步；對(duì)人類來說，這是一大步?！?br/>【先精練】單句語法填空(1)　　　　(see) thse pictures, she remembered her childhd.?(2)　　　　　　　(finish) her hmewrk, the little girl began t watch TV.?(3)A number f new machines were installed in the factry, 　　　　(result) in an increase in prductin.?【答案】(1)Seeing　(2)Having finished (3)resulting
【再精寫】微寫作(4)He lay n the grass, and stared at the sky fr a lng time.→He lay n the grass, 　　　　　　　　　　　　fr a lng time.?【答案】(4)staring at the sky
2.(教材P48)Olympus Mns, the largest vlcan n Mars, is abut twice as high as Munt Qmlangma.奧林帕斯山是火星上最大的火山，大約是珠穆朗瑪峰的兩倍高?！鞠染殹繂尉湔Z法填空(1)The electrnic waste stream is increasing three times 　　　　(fast) than traditinal garbage as a whle.(2)The new stadium being built fr the 2022 Asian Games will be three times the 　　　　(high) f the present ne.【答案】(1)faster　(2)height
【再精寫】微寫作(3)眾所周知，地球是月球的49倍大。As is knwn t us, the earth is frty-nine times as big as the mn.→It is knwn t us that the earth is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the mn.(倍數(shù)+比較級(jí))?→What is knwn t us is that the earth is___________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the mn.(倍數(shù)+the+名詞)?【答案】(3)frty-nine times bigger than;frty-nine times the size f
※真題長難句精講精析(2021·浙江卷)There is a lt f really interesting evidence which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be a habit fr life.[句式解構(gòu)]句中“which seems t be suggesting”為which引導(dǎo)的______　　　　從句；后面的“that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be a habit fr life”為that引導(dǎo)的　　　　從句；在后面的從句中，being utdrs為　　　　 短語作主語。?[句意翻譯] ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
有很多有趣的證據(jù)似乎表明，如果孩子在七歲之前受到啟發(fā)，
那么戶外活動(dòng)將成為一生的習(xí)慣。
★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)?課本回放◎語境填詞
independent;determine;keen;carry n with;result in;in the hpe f;mrever
There exists a prblem between my parents and me, making it impssible fr me t 1.　　　　　　　　 my study. Actually, I am s 2.　　　　　　 n space explratin that I regularly g t the library 3.　　　　　　　　 gaining sufficient knwledge abut the universe.
carry n with　
in the hpe f
Hwever, my parents think my hbby will 4.　　　　　　　 my pr academic perfrmance. 5.　　　　　, what makes me disappinted is that they always argue with me abut my hbbies. Even wrse, they warn me t give it up. Otherwise, they are 6.　　　　　　 nt t prvide fr me. Since yu have handled such a situatin 7.　　　　　　　, I desire yur timely help.?
?技能提升【語境辨義】根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Under nrmal cnditins, the cean currents f the trpical Pacific travel frm east t west. ____________2.(2020·全國高考卷Ⅲ)“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing a huse,” says Kathryn day, Nami received an email. Attached was a recrding, a recrding f lss and lve, f the fight. ____________
v. 提出；提請(qǐng)考慮(想法或計(jì)劃)　
4.They shuld either mnitr their websites better s that children d nt sign up t early, r they shuld adjust their websites t the needs f yunger users. ____________5.Then the rain came and the red flag went up t signal a is a shallw strait, I stand here, my hmeland is n the ther side. ____________
?寫作空間◎佳句回眸1.科學(xué)家們經(jīng)常研究火星的天氣，希望可以更好地理解地球的天氣。(in the hpe f)Scientists ften study Mars’s weather ______________________________ur wn.?【答案】in the hpe f better understanding
2.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該要想出一些辦法來阻止人們污染這條河，并號(hào)召人們同污染做斗爭。(figure ut;stp…frm)I think we shuld 　　　　　　sme ways t______________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the river and call n them t fight against pllutin.?【答案】figure ut;stp peple frm plluting3.熬夜越發(fā)成為一種普遍的現(xiàn)象，但它會(huì)導(dǎo)致一系列健康問題。(動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作主語；result in) 　　　　　　　　　, an increasingly cmmn phenmenn, can 　　　　　　　a series f health prblems.?【答案】Staying up late;result in
4.雖然我們對(duì)火星了解一些，但仍然缺乏足夠的知識(shí)。(分詞作狀語) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we still lack enugh knwledge abut it.?【答案】Having knwn a little abut Mars5.火星上幾乎沒有氧氣，這可能導(dǎo)致那里不可能存在生命。(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)There is almst n xygen n Mars, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the fact that n life can exist there.?【答案】which can result in
◎短文寫作 人類不僅把人送入太空已成為可能，而且有能力探索太空。到目前為止，許多國家已經(jīng)把宇航員送入太空。雖然災(zāi)難可能會(huì)發(fā)生，但探索宇宙的欲望永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失。雖然中國的太空計(jì)劃起步較晚，但在太空探索方面取得了重大成功。太空探索的前景依然光明。