2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊UNIT4HISTORY AND TRADITIONS課件

這是一份2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊UNIT4HISTORY AND TRADITIONS課件，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了customs，charged　，ensure　，ancestors　，feast　，belonging　，nearby　，eager，◎拓展詞匯 能提升，puzzle等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
★每日早晚必背?單元話題寫作假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請你給Jim寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.該人物是誰；2.該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn)；3.該人物對你的影響。
?豐富的句式結(jié)構(gòu)1.Glad t knw yu take a keen interest in Chinese histry, I’d like t intrduce a remarkable Chinese t yu.(最為典型的引出文章要點介紹的方式)?2.The her I want t intrduce is an extrardinary writer—Lu Xun, wh wrte many remarkable nvels.(wh引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)?3.He was cmmitted t fighting against the enemy with his articles, arusing the passin f the Chinese fr building a new China.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)?
4.It was due t this that he was acknwledged as a her f his time.(It’s…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的運用)?5.Nt nly des he help me btain a better knwledge f the ld China f that time but I have learnt the imprtance f insistence. (nt nly…but als置于句首，部分倒裝)?
?佳文背誦Dear Jim,Hw is everything ging? Glad t knw yu take a keen interest in Chinese histry, I’d like t intrduce a remarkable Chinese t yu.The her I want t intrduce is an extrardinary writer—Lu Xun, wh wrte many remarkable nvels. He was cmmitted t fighting against the enemy with his articles, arusing the passin f the Chinese fr building a new China. It was due t this that he was acknwledged as a her f his time.Lu Xun has influenced me a lt. Nt nly des he help me btain a better knwledge f the ld China f that time but I have learnt the imprtance f insistence.T sum up, he is a great her in the histry f China. Lking frward t yur reply.Yurs,Li Hua
★課前語基夯實?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯 會運用1.　　　　 adj. 最重要的；最高級別的?n. (公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長2.　　　　 adj. 附近的；鄰近的?adv. 在附近3.　　　　 n. 收費；指控；主管?vt. 收費；控告；充電4.　　　　 vt. 保證；確保；擔(dān)保?
chief　nearby　Charge　ensure　
5.　　　　 n. 方法；途徑；接近?vt. 接近；著手處理　vi. 靠近6.　　　　 n. 位置；姿態(tài)；職位　v. 使放置?7.　　　　 n. 祖宗；祖先?8.　　　　 n. 盛宴；宴會；節(jié)日?9.　　　　 vi.&vt. (使)翻滾；(使)滾動?n. 卷(軸);翻滾10.　　　　 vi. 應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng)?
Apprachpsitin　Ancestrfeast　rll　belng　
11.　　　　 adj. 熱切的；渴望的?12.　　　　 n. 風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣?13.　　　　 n. 戰(zhàn)役；搏斗?vi.&vt. 搏斗；奮斗14.　　　　 n. 金額；數(shù)量?15.　　　　 n. 詩人?
eager　custm　battle　amunt　pet
【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1.(2020·江蘇卷) We did nt speak the lcal language, did nt knw the 　　　　(風(fēng)俗), and mre ften than nt, did nt entirely recgnize the fd. We culd nt have felt mre freign.?2.Large televisin screens were　　　　 (安裝；安置) at either end f the stadium.?3.As autumn 　　　　 (臨近), the plants and clurs in the garden changed.?4.My phne is pwer ff because I frgt t get it 　　　　(充電) ahead f time.?
5.Please remember t 　　　　(確保)all lights are switched ff when yu leave the Day is China’s day fr murning the dead.On April 5th each year, peple visit the tmbs f their 　　　　 (祖先), sweep ff weeds and ffer fds and paper was a 　　　　(盛宴) f meat and vegetables, cheese, yghurt and fruit, with unlimited wine.?8.Dialect refers t a language different in prnunciatin, vcabulary and grammar 　　　　 (屬于) t a particular regin.
9.He might easily have been seen by smene wh lived 　　　　(附近).?10.When her sn was five years ld, she became 　　　　(渴望的) fr anther baby.
1.　　　　 n. 謎；智力游戲；疑問 vt. 迷惑；使困惑→　　　　 adj. 令人困惑的→　　　　 adj. 感到困惑的?2.　　　　 n. 證據(jù)；證明→　　　　 adj. 明顯的?3.　　　　 n. 防御；保衛(wèi)→　　　　 v. 防衛(wèi)；防御?4.　　　　 vt. 圍繞；包圍→______________adj. 周圍的；附近的→　　　　 n. 周圍環(huán)境，周圍事物；生活環(huán)境，生活條件?5.　　　　 n. 成就；成績；達(dá)到→　　　　 v. 取得；達(dá)到?
6.　　　　 n. 地方；地點；位置→　　　　 v. 定位?7.　　　　 adj. 極有吸引力的；迷人的→　　　　 v. 使著迷→　　　　 n. 魅力；吸引力?
surrundings
achievement
fascinating
8.　　　　 vt. 宣布；通知；聲稱→　　　　 n. 通知?9.　　　　 adj. 慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→　　　　 n. 大方；慷慨→　　　　 adv. 大方地；慷慨地?10.　　　　 vt. 問候；迎接→　　　　 n. 問候；招呼；迎接?11.　　　　 n. 人群；一群人；民眾　vt. 擠滿；使……擁擠→__________adj. 擁擠的?12.　　　　 adj. 單獨的；個別的 n. 個人→　　　　 adv. 個別地；獨特地→　　　　 n. 個性；個人；特色?13.　　　　 adj. 引人注目的；顯著的→　　　　 v. 撞擊；打；踢(球等);突擊；罷工；使打動；侵襲；突然想到?
annuncement　
individually
individuality　
【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It was freezing cld and we all 　　　　(crwd) arund the stve t keep warm.?2.There was a 　　　　lk n the little girl’s face because a 　　　　prblem 　　　　　　her.(puzzle)?3.The heritage f histry is still 　　　　(evidence) in the city, represented by a number f ancient mnuments and wrks f art.?4.He was 　　　　(genersity) with his time and energy, fr which I wuld always be grateful.?
5.(2020·浙江卷)The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp, which was 　　　　 (surrund) by a high wire fence.?6.I hld the firm belief that yu are bund t 　　　　yur dream f being admitted t a key university, which will give yu a wnderful sense f 　　　　 . (achieve)?7.It 　　　　　　　that the amusement park wuld be clsed. We were shcked by the 　　　　　　　　. (annunce)?8.Entering a supermarket, I was warmly 　　　　by the greengrcer. His cheery 　　　　made me feel at hme.(greet)?
achievement　
was annunced
9.The museum 　　　　in the suthwest f the city and yu can find its 　　　　easily n the map.(lcate)?10.I was deeply 　　　 　by the 　　　　 scenery f the scenic spt.(fascinate)?
?高頻短語串記◎單元短語再現(xiàn)
jin…t…;break away(frm sb./sth.);belng t;keep ne’s eyes pen (fr);as well as;an amunt f/a large amunt f/amunts f;be eager t d;be similar t;refer t… as;take charge f
【語境活用】選用前面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.As the specialist rightly pinted ut, the deadly illness can affect adults 　　　　　　　　yung children.?2.I wnder whether it can be bent and_________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　ther materials.?
as well as　
3.It’s said that 　　　　　　　　 water in this area were plluted and sme specialists were sent there t slve the prblem.?4.Paper-cutting has a histry f ver 1,500 years, which_______________ traditinal art in China.?5.It’s believed that it is difficult t 　　　　　　　　　　　the habit f smking.?6.Our chairman left, s it’s high time fr Peter t______________ 　　　　　　　　the chairmanship f the club t ensure its smth peratin.?
a large amunt f/amunts f　
break away frm　
take charge f　
7.The scientist 　　　　　　the discvery 　　　　　the mst exciting new develpment in this field.?8.A gd translatin shuld 　　　　　　　the riginal text nt nly in frm but als in spirit.?
be similar t
have my rm decrate
are mre likely t
drp ut f high schl
it’s nt surprising that
As he was absrbed in
★考點多維突破?詞匯精磨1.belng vi. 應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng)【先精練】單句語法填空(1)In my pinin, yu’d better put the bk 　　　　it belngs.?(2)Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future belngs_________the well-educated.?(3)Having sld mst f his 　　　　 (belng), he almst had nthing left in the huse.?(4)As is knwn t us, China is a cuntry 　　　　 (belng) t the third wrld.?
【再精寫】微寫作(5)閱讀是一項社會性活動。想想那些屬于閱讀群體的人們。Reading can be a scial activity. Think f the peple______________ 　　　　　　　　bk grups.?【答案】　(5)wh belng t
【歸納拓展】(1)belng t… 屬于……;為……的一員(2)belngings n. 財產(chǎn)；所有物a sense f belnging 歸屬感
【名師點擊】belng t表示“屬于”,不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)；作后置定語時，形式為“…belnging t”。類似用法的短語還有：date back t, date frm, cnsist f等。
2.surrund vt. 包圍；圍繞【先精練】單句語法填空(1)(2020·全國高考卷Ⅲ)When he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds 　　　　(surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.?(2)Nw we live in a wrld 　　　　(surrund) by the “can’t d” attitudes.?(3)Why d the hikers take n ntice f the 　　　　(surrund) during the jurney??【答案】(1)surrunding　(2)surrunded (3)surrundings
【再精寫】微寫作(4)The tall building in the distance is hme t my father’s cmpany. The tall building is surrunded by a great many big trees.→The tall building 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is hme t my father’s cmpany.(過去分詞作定語)?→The tall building 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is hme t my father’s cmpany.(定語從句)?【答案】(4)surrunded by a great many big trees in the distance;which is surrunded by a great many big trees in the distance
【歸納拓展】(1)surrund sb./sth.with…使某人/某物被……包圍be surrunded by/with sb./sth.被某人(物)所包圍surrund neself with sb.與某人結(jié)交；與某人交往(2)surrunding adj. 周圍的(3)surrundings n. 環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)
3.charge vt. 收費；控告；充電；向……沖去n. 收費；指控；主管【先精練】單句語法填空(1)We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20, half f what it used 　　　　(charge).?(2)Far frm 　　　　(charge) cnsumers high prices,many f these services are free.?(3)I wnder hw much yu charge 　　　　yur services.?(4)The man wh had taken charge 　　　　the cmpany was charged with taking drugs.?【答案】(1)t charge　(2)charging　(3)fr　(4)f
【再精寫】微寫作(5)他不能掌管這個項目，因為這超出了他的能力?！鶷he prgramme can’t be 　　　　　　　because it is beynd his ability.?→He can’t be 　　　　　　　the prgramme because it is beynd his ability.?【答案】(5)in his charge;in charge f
【歸納拓展】(1)free f charge免費的in charge f 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管in/under the charge f sb.由某人負(fù)責(zé)；由某人照料/管理take charge (f)負(fù)責(zé)(照料、保管等);掌管；接辦(2)charge…with… 控告(某人)犯(某罪)charge sb.sme mney fr sth.因某事向某人收取……的費用be charged with 充滿；被控告
4.apprach vt.&vi. 接近；靠近n. 接近；方法；途徑【先精練】單句語法填空(1)(2020·浙江卷)I culdn’t see Dn, but as I 　　　　(apprach) the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently unhurt, and dashed back t me.?(2)　　　　 (apprach) the city centre, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 metres in height.?(3)China’s apprach t 　　　　(prtect)its envirnment while feeding its citizens ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide.?【答案】(1)apprached　(2)Appraching　(3)prtecting
【再精寫】微寫作(4)As the time fr graduatin is cming, we are busy with ur papers.→As the time fr graduatin 　　　　　　　, we are busy with ur papers.?→ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we are busy with ur papers.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))?【答案】(4)is appraching/drawing near/arund the crner;With the time fr graduatin appraching
【歸納拓展】(1)at the apprach f… 在快到……的時候make an apprach t…向……提出建議(要求)an apprach t (ding) sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑；通往……的道路(2)apprach t 接近；近似；約等于；(做某事)的方法(途徑)apprach the prblem 處理問題apprach sb.n sth.就某事與某人接洽(商量、交涉)be appraching (t)(與……)差不多；大致相等
【名師點擊】 apprach,way,methd和means辨析
5.eager adj. 熱切的；渴望的【先精練】單句語法填空(1)He was eager 　　　　(cmmunicate) his ideas t the grup.?(2)My father seldm praises me, s I have lng been eager 　　　　his apprval.?(3)The crwd in the rm seemed full f curisity. They expressed their 　　　　(eager) t hear me sing.?【答案】(1)t cmmunicate　(2)fr (3)eagerness
【再精寫】微寫作(4)凱特急切地想長大，渴望獲得知識和經(jīng)驗。Kate was in a hurry t grw up, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ?【答案】(4)eager fr knwledge and experience
【歸納拓展】(1)be eager fr sth. 渴望得到某物be eager t d sth. 渴望做某事(2)eagerly adv. 熱切地；渴望地(3)eagerness n. 渴望
【名師點擊】表示“渴望做某事”的表達(dá)還有：desire t d sth., lng t d sth., be dying t d sth., be anxius t d sth., be hungry t d sth., be thirsty t d sth.等。
6.break away (frm sb./sth.) 脫離；背叛；逃脫【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Marriages usually break 　　　　as a result f the shrtcmings f bth partners.?(2)There are cncerns that a new civil war may break 　　　　if n slutin is fund.?(3)Scientists think they are beginning t break 　　　　in the fight against cancer.?【答案】(1)dwn　(2)ut　(3)thrugh
【再精寫】微寫作(4)如果你不能擠出15分鐘的休息時間來離開辦公桌和電腦屏幕，也要稍微休息一下，站起來，伸展一下筋骨。If yu can’t affrd t take a 15-minute break t___________________________ yur desk and cmputer screen, take a mini-break by standing up and stretching.?【答案】(4)break away frm
【歸納拓展】break dwn (機(jī)器)出故障；(身體)垮掉；(精神)崩潰；(談判等)失?。环纸鈈reak up 解散；分手break ut (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生break in 插嘴；闖入break int 闖入break thrugh 取得突破
?句型精講1.(教材P44)With all this beauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining. 有了這些美景，愛爾蘭發(fā)展出包括音樂、舞蹈和餐飲在內(nèi)的強(qiáng)大傳統(tǒng)也就不足為奇了?！鞠染殹繂尉湔Z法填空(1)(2021·全國新高考Ⅰ卷)S it’s imprtant 　　　　(find) ut the wrds yu misprnunce.?
(2)When yu meet with difficulties in yur wrk, it is n use_________(lse) heart.?(3)　　　　 is said that the new stadium can hld 50,000 peple when it is cmpleted next spring.?
【再精寫】微寫作(4) 　　　　　　　　　　　(很可惜) the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century dn’t attract visitrs.?【答案】(4)It’s a pity that
2.(教材P42)Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square, where we culd get ur car battery charged.朱迪和我把我們的汽車停在特拉法爾加廣場附近的一個地下停車場，在那里我們可以給汽車電池充電?！鞠染殹繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Befre driving int the city, yu are required t get yur car 　　　　(wash).?(2)Sme peple even frget t turn ff the tap after using it and get the water 　　　　(run) all the time.?(3)The bss gt me 　　　　　　(nte) dwn what peple present at the meeting said.?【答案】(1)washed　(2)running　(3)t nte
【再精寫】微寫作(4)如果你能在星期天之前完成這項任務(wù)，我會非常感激。If yu culd 　　　　　　　　　　　　　by Sunday, I’d be very grateful.?【答案】(4)get the task finished/cmpleted
※真題長難句精講精析(2021·全國新高考Ⅰ卷)When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife.[句式解構(gòu)]when引導(dǎo)的是　　　　從句，其中set ft upn/n表示“　　　　”之意；主句的主語是　　　　;an astnishing variety f表示“　　　　”之意。?[句意翻譯]?Keys:[句式解構(gòu)]時間狀語；踏上；the skies and lands;驚人的多種多樣的[句意翻譯]當(dāng)探險家們第一次踏上北美大陸時，天空和陸地上生活著令人吃驚的種類繁多的野生動物。
★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)?課本回放◎語境填詞
feast;be crwded with;recmmend;as well as;striking;cnsist f;ryal
Learning that yu are eager t visit Beijing, I’d like t 1. the Summer Palace t yu, the mst cmplete 2.　　　　　　 garden in China.?
Its main attractins 3.　　　　　　　　 Kunming Lake, Wanshu Hill 4.　　　　　　　 the 17-Arch Bridge. When yu wander arund it, yu will find it is surprising that the ancient Chinese shuld have built s 5.　　　　　 buildings. Ensure that yu avid hlidays when it 6.___________________ visitrs. While visiting the Palace, keep yur eyes pen, and yu will surely be rewarded with a 7.　　　　　 fr the eyes. If necessary, I am mre than willing t act as yur guide.?　　　
is crwded with
?技能提升【語境辨義】根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.(2020·天津卷)We stp challenging custm. We just fllw the crwd. ________2.She als apprached dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning.______________
A. v. 猛沖　B. v. 控告　C. v.充電　D. v. 收費；要價
(1)Sme banks charge if yu access yur accunt t determine yur balance. ________(2)The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. ________(3)It’s reprted that he was charged with stealing a car. ________(4)My cellphne is fully charged nw.________
A.v. 打滾　B.v. 卷成　C.n.卷
(1)When I was a little kid I rlled dwn a hill and brke my leg. 　________(2)He tk ff his sweater, rlled it int a pillw, and lay dwn n the grass.________(3)The phtgraphers had already sht a dzen rlls f film. 　________
4.At the start f this year, freigners living in Italy amunted t 4.56 millin f a ttal ppulatin f 60.6 millin. _______________
?寫作空間◎佳句回眸1.我們一來到島上就急不可耐地開始探險。(eager)As sn as we arrived n the island we 　　　　　　　　　　　. ?【答案】were eager t explre2.對學(xué)生的教育不僅僅包含學(xué)術(shù)科目的學(xué)習(xí)。(cnsist)A student’s educatin des nt nly 　　　　　　　　　　　learning academic subjects.?【答案】cnsist f
3.沒有任何其他博物館能取代大英博物館，它對來自世界各地的游客來說是一個迷人的旅游景點。(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)N ther museums can take the place f the British Museum,________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　fr turists frm all ver the wrld.?【答案】which is a fascinating turist attractin
4.當(dāng)你環(huán)顧展廳時，你可能會感到困惑，英國竟然拿走了這么多屬于中國的珍貴物品。(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)When yu lk arund the shwrm,______________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that Britain shuld have taken s many valuable things belnging t China.?【答案】what may puzzle yu is
5.在16世紀(jì)，水果和蔬菜只會出現(xiàn)在富人的花園里。(非謂語動詞作定語；belng t)In the sixteenth century, fruit and vegetables were t be fund nly in gardens 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ?【答案】belnging t wealthy peple
◎短文寫作根據(jù)漢語提示并運用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一篇短文許多人都渴望參觀大英博物館，因為它可以被視為一場視覺盛宴。此外，沒有任何其他博物館可以取代大英博物館，它是一個迷人的旅游景點。當(dāng)你環(huán)顧展廳時，你可能會感到困惑，英國竟然拿走了這么多屬于中國的珍貴物品。