人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 4 History and traditions復(fù)習(xí)課件ppt

這是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 4 History and traditions復(fù)習(xí)課件ppt，共23頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了puzzle，puzzled，puzzling，belong，belonging，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，eager，eagerly，eagerness，defence等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1. ________ n. 迷；智力游戲；疑問(wèn) vt. 迷惑；使困惑→ _________ adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；茫然的→ _________ adj. 令人費(fèi)解的；令人困惑的2. ________ vi. 應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)→ ___________ n. 所有物；行李
3. _______ adj. 渴望的；熱切的→ ________ adv. 渴望地；熱切地→ ___________ n. 渴望
4. _________ n. 防御；保衛(wèi)→ ________ v. 辯護(hù)；保衛(wèi)→ __________ adj. 防御的；保衛(wèi)的5. __________ vt. 圍繞；包圍→ _____________ adj. 周圍的 _____________ n. 環(huán)境；周圍的事物6. _________ n. 證據(jù)；證明→ ________ adj. 明白的；明顯的
surrundings
7. _____________ n. 成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到→ _________ v. 取得；獲得；實(shí)現(xiàn)8. __________ vt. 宣布；通知；聲稱→ ________________ n. 通告；宣布；聲明→ ____________ n. 播音員；宣告者
achievement
annuncement
9. _________ n. 地方；地點(diǎn)→ _______ v. 位于；定位
10. _______ vt. 問(wèn)候；迎接→ _________ n. 問(wèn)候；打招呼11. ________ n. 人群；一群人 vt. 擠滿；使……擁擠→ __________ adj. 擁擠的；塞滿的12. ________ adj. 引人注目的；顯著的→ _______ v. 碰；撞；打；擊打
13.　　　　　___ n.哲學(xué)→　　　　_____　 n.哲學(xué)家?14.　　　　　 adj.法律的;合法的→　　　　　 adj.不合法的?
15.　　　　　 n.詩(shī)人→　　　　　 n.詩(shī);韻文?
Imprtant wrds and phrases (P40)
使用相同的貨幣和軍事防御
Language pints: Imprtant wrds and phrases (P40 ~ P41)
Language pints: Imprtant phrases (P44)
have a great influence n
have a lng histry f
excite and inspire all
a true feast fr the eyes
rlling green hills
be dtted with
the rar f the cean waves
the cries f the seabirds
對(duì)……有重要的影響有久遠(yuǎn)的……歷史使所有人激動(dòng)和受到啟發(fā)一場(chǎng)真正的視覺(jué)盛宴起伏的綠色山丘被……點(diǎn)綴著海浪的咆哮聲海鳥(niǎo)的叫聲
Language pints: Imprtant phrases (P44 ~ P45)
用清晨的歌聲迎接新的一天毫不意外……一杯葡萄酒更好的是一個(gè)友好的人非?？赡茏瞿呈掠H身經(jīng)歷當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?xí)俗一個(gè)引人入目的形象
1.【教材原句】Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle．了解一點(diǎn)英國(guó)歷史將有助于你解決這個(gè)難題。 【句型】句中Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作_____。 【單詞】puzzle n．謎；難題 vt.& vi.______________鏈接：動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)名詞具有動(dòng)詞與名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))后置，常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：
使)迷惑；(使)為難
It is n use ding sth.?做某事沒(méi)用。It is n gd ding sth.?做某事沒(méi)有好處。It is a waste f time ding sth.?做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
觀察思考： ①What puzzled me was hw the accident culd have happened．令我感到困惑的這個(gè)事故是怎么發(fā)生的。②I’m in a puzzle as t hw t get alng with him．對(duì)如何和他相處使我感到困惑。
歸納總結(jié)：(1)be in a puzzle　　 感到困惑be a puzzle t sb． 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)謎(2)puzzle abut/ver 苦苦思考(3)puzzled adj． 困惑的，迷惑不解的puzzling adj． 令人迷惑不解的
2.【教材原句】In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England．16世紀(jì)，附近的威爾士并入英格蘭王國(guó)?！驹~塊】把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái)【單詞】jin vt/vi. 參加，連接，結(jié)合觀察思考： (1)The island，jined t the mainland by a bridge，is easy t g t.這個(gè)島由一座大橋與大陸相連，很容易到達(dá)。(2)It is said that mre than tw hundred students have?jined?in the discussin.據(jù)說(shuō)二百多名學(xué)生參與了討論。
同義辨析：jin, jin in, take part in, attend四者都常譯為“參加jin指加入一個(gè)團(tuán)體、組織、群體,成為其中的一員jin a club加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部jin in和 take part in均指參與某活動(dòng), take part in稍微正式
Can I jin in(the game)? 我加入(這個(gè)游戲)行嗎?take part in a discussin/game/celebratin參加討論/比賽/慶祝attend多指參加、出席會(huì)議等Only12 peple attended the meeting.只有12個(gè)人參加了這次會(huì)議。
3.【教材原句】Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland．最后，在20世紀(jì)，愛(ài)爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó)，這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國(guó)的全名：大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó).【句型】which resulted in the full name we have tday___________________。Which 在句中做_______. 關(guān)系代詞which在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中所指代和修飾的可以是主句中的名詞、形容詞、短語(yǔ)、其他從句或整個(gè)主句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)?！驹~塊】break away (frm sb.?/sth.?)突然離開(kāi)；脫離
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
歸納總結(jié)break up打碎；分裂，解體；結(jié)束；(關(guān)系等)破裂break dwn垮掉；出故障 break int破門而入break in破門而入；打斷；插話 break ut(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、洪水、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)
(1)The girl brke away frm her mther and ran away.這個(gè)女孩掙脫了她媽媽，跑開(kāi)了。(2)Fred has given me n gd reasn fr wanting ___ ur marriage.弗萊德沒(méi)能給我一個(gè)想要結(jié)束我們婚姻的正當(dāng)理由。(3)T my disappintment，the car n the way.讓我失望的是，車在半路拋錨了。(4)Smene my huse and stle sme mney.有人闖入了我的房子，偷了些錢。(5)He was charging his mbile phne when the fire .他正在給手機(jī)充電，這時(shí)發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。
4.【教材原句】The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas． 屬于英國(guó)的四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行合作?！驹~塊】belng t屬于，是……的成員 ①M(fèi)y friend will help yu mve yur belngings t yur new huse．我朋友會(huì)幫助你把你的東西搬到你的新家里。②Lins and tigers belng t the cat family.獅子和老虎屬于貓科。③ As is knwn t us, China is a cuntry belnging t the Third Wrld. 眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)屬于第三世界的國(guó)家。
歸納總結(jié)belng t屬于，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，也不用于完成時(shí)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。后面要接賓格代詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)。belngings n．所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)
5.【教材原句】Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry．幾乎無(wú)論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方，你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過(guò)英國(guó)?！締卧~】 surrund vt.包圍；圍繞【詞塊】 be surrunded by 被...環(huán)繞(1)Surrund yurself with uplifting individuals wh challenge yu t be better.讓一些有正能量的人圍繞著你，他們會(huì)催你奮進(jìn)。(2)Make sure that the peple yu surrund?yurself?with are psitive.你要確保自己周圍是一些積極的人。(3)The surrunding villages have been included int the grwing city.周圍的村莊已經(jīng)被包括進(jìn)了那個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的城市。(4)The buildings have been designed t blend in with their surrundings ．這些建筑物設(shè)計(jì)巧妙，與周圍環(huán)境渾然一體。
6.【教材原句】Sme f their great achievements included building twns and rads.他們的一些偉大成就包括修建了一些城鎮(zhèn)和道路。 【單詞】achievement n．成就；成績(jī)(1)He felt a sense f achievement when he left the bss’ ffice.他離開(kāi)老板的辦公室時(shí)，有一種成就感。(2)The scientist giving us a speech has made?a?great?achievement in this field.給我們做報(bào)告的這位科學(xué)家在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就。(3)Kart was ffering a way fr us t change ur lives and achieve?ur?dreams.卡特向我們提供了改變生活和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方法。歸納總結(jié)：(1)a sense f achievement　成就感make an achievement取得成就(2)achieve vt．完成；達(dá)到vi．成功achieve ne’s gal達(dá)到目標(biāo)
7. 【教材原句】They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 他們使用同一種旗幟，稱為Unin Jack ,他們也使用共同的貨幣和軍事防御。【單詞】defence n. 防御；保衛(wèi)【句型】 句中knwn as the Unin Jack為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作_________，修飾前面的名詞______，相當(dāng)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which is knwn as the Unin Jack。 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，如果是單個(gè)分詞，常置于其所修飾的名詞之前；如果是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，一般置于其所修飾的名詞之后。 過(guò)去分詞修飾不定代詞smething，anything，nbdy等或指示代詞thse時(shí)，應(yīng)后置。
觀察思考① Mre and mre wmen tday have learned t arise in defence f their legal rights. 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的婦女學(xué)會(huì)起來(lái)保護(hù)她們的合法權(quán)利。② I have t say in her defence that she knew nthing abut it befrehand. 我得為她說(shuō)句話，她事先并不知道此事。③ Their duty is t defend the cuntry frm / against its enemies. 他們的職責(zé)就是保衛(wèi)國(guó)家，抵御敵人。
歸納總結(jié) (1)in defence f 為了保衛(wèi)；為……辯護(hù)in sb.'s defence為某人辯護(hù)(2)defend vt．防守；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)；維護(hù)defend ... frm (against)...保護(hù)……免受……；保衛(wèi)……抵御……
單詞拼寫1. I feel greatly hnred t be here t tell yu smething abut Chinese ____________(習(xí)俗) in the Spring Festival. 2. T ____________ (保證) that I can cncentrate n my study, my father des whatever he can d fr me. 3. As t yur advertised ____________ (職位) , it ’s my pleasure t say that I am the just persn yu are searching fr. 4. The twn walls were built as a ____________(防御) against the enemy. 5. They ften stay up late int the night, eating ____________(零食), which is bad fr their health. 6. Our schl is in a central ____________(位置) within easy reach f the bus statin. 7. When the waste is thrwn int rivers and ____________(海洋), pllutin happens. 8. We can acquire wisdm frm ur ____________(祖先), which we can apply t ur daily life. 9. He nce wrked as a ____________(主要的) editr in a newspaper ffice. 10. I want t speak t each member f the grup ____________(單獨(dú)地).
individually