人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 4 History and traditions圖文ppt課件

這是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 4 History and traditions圖文ppt課件，共33頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了London，Lead-in，PUZZLE ，Prediction，Para1 ， A puzzle，Summary，If so，If not，If any等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
A peple withut the knwledge f their past histry, rigin and culture is like a tree withut rts. ---Marcus Garvey.
Where is it?
一個(gè)不了解自己歷史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵無(wú)根之樹。
倫敦泰晤士河畔的威斯敏斯特宮，是倫敦4個(gè)世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一，16世紀(jì)時(shí)就成為英國(guó)議會(huì)上、下兩院的所在地，因此又俗稱“議會(huì)大廈”。旁邊的大橋?yàn)椤巴姑羲固貥颉薄?br/>Palace f Westminster Huse f Parliament威斯敏斯特宮殿（英國(guó)議會(huì)大廈）
River Thames
the Lndn Eye倫敦眼也叫千禧之輪（Millennium Wheel）是世界上首座、也曾經(jīng)是世界最大的觀景摩天輪
倫敦塔(Twer f Lndn) ，是英國(guó)倫敦一座標(biāo)志性的宮殿、要塞，選址在泰晤士河。倫敦塔曾作為堡壘、軍械庫(kù)、國(guó)庫(kù)、鑄幣廠、宮殿、天文臺(tái)、避難所和監(jiān)獄，特別關(guān)押上層階級(jí)的囚犯，最后一次作為監(jiān)獄使用是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間。1988年被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。
伊麗莎白塔（Elizabeth Twer)，舊稱大本鐘(Big Ben)，即威斯敏斯特宮鐘塔，伊麗莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成，是英國(guó)最大的鐘。世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一，倫敦的標(biāo)志性建筑。2012年6月，英國(guó)宣布把倫敦著名地標(biāo)“大本鐘”的鐘樓改名為“伊麗莎白塔”。
格林威治（Greenwich），一譯格林尼治。英國(guó)大倫敦的一個(gè)區(qū)。位于倫敦東南、泰晤士河南岸。1675-1948 年設(shè)皇家格林尼治天文臺(tái)。1884年在華盛頓召開(kāi)的國(guó)際經(jīng)度會(huì)議決定以經(jīng)過(guò)格林尼治的經(jīng)線為本初子午線，也是世界計(jì)算時(shí)間和地理經(jīng)度的起點(diǎn)。
①the capital city f the UK:
②Fur cuntries:
EnglandSctlandWalesNrthern Ireland
the United Kingdm
1. What des it shw? 2. What d the different clurs stand fr?
What is the full name f the UK?
the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland
大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)
What’s in a name?
T aruse readers' interest in the text and cntinue t read it.
Why des the writer use a questin as the title ?
What's the main idea f the passage?
A. The histry f the United Kingdm.B. The gegraphy f the United Kingdm.C. The peple f the United Kingdm.D. The plitics f the United Kingdm.
Q1: Hw many names are used t refer t the UK and what are they？
Q2: What des the authr suggest t slve this puzzle？
--------t intrduce the tpic by raising a puzzlet aruse(激起) interest f the readers
While-reading
Q3:What is the full name f UK? Q4: What are peple frm the UK called?
Para.2 Histry
the United Kingdm f GreatBritain and Nrthern Ireland
England +Wales
England +Wales +Sctland(Great Britain)
Great Britain+ Nrthern Ireland
Great Britain+Ireland
in the 16th century
in the 18th century
in the 19th century
Hw did UK cme int being?
in the 20th century
break away frm
military defence
their wn traditins
ftball teams
Para.3 Similarities and differences
in the 1st century
in the 5th century
in the 8th century
the Angl-Saxns
the Vikings
in the 11th century
Para.4 Peple and traditins
twns and rads
language and huses
vcabulary and names f lcatins
castles, legal system and French wrds
Q7: Is there anything else we can benefit frm studying the histry f the UK?Q8: Why is Lndn said t be a great place t start? Q9: What impressin is given f the UK? Any supprting wrds ?
Para.5 Trip
20th century
1st century
5th century
8th century
Nrmans cnquered
Wales was jined
Sctland was jined
Ireland was added
Suthern Ireland brke away
Srt ut the infrmatin accrding t the timeline (P41)
1st century
8th century
Nrmans cnquered England after the Battle f Hastings
language and way huses were built
vcabulary and names f lcatins acrss the UK
castles built, legal system changed, and new wrds frm French intrduced
Pst-reading
Srt ut the infrmatin accrding t the timeline. (P41)
Wales was jined t Kingdm f England
Sctland was jined t England and Wales
the suthern part f Ireland brke away
“Kingdm f Great Britain” frmed
“United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland” frmed
name changed t “United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland”
Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks
WHAT'S IN A NAME? The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England--many peple ___________ by what these different names mean. S ________is the difference between them, if any? _________ (get) t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle. In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. Later, in the 18th century, the cuntry Sctland was jined _________ (create) the Kingdm f Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdm f lreland __________(add) t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland.
are cnfused
Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f lreland brke away _______ the UK , ________ resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. Mst peple just use the _________(shrt) name: "the United Kingdm" r "the UK". Peple frm the UK _________(call) "British” which means the UK is als ften referred t ____ Britain r Great Britain. The fur cuntries__________belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. They use ____same flag, ________(knw) as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. Hwever, they als have sme __________(different). Fr example, England, Wales Sctland,andNrthernIreland all have different educatin systems and legal systems .
that/which
differences
They als have their wn _________(traditin), like their wn natinal days and natinal dishes. And they even have their wn ftball teams fr _____________(cmpete) like the Wrld Cup! The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry __________ (explre), ______can help yu derstand much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK ,yu will __________ (surrund) by evidence f fur different grups f peple _____tk ver at different times thrughut histry. The first grup, the Rmans, came in the first century.Sme f their great ____________(achievement) included ________(build) twns and rads.
be surrunded
achievements
Next, the Angl-Saxns arrived in the ______(five) century. They intrduced the beginnings f the English language,and ________(change) the way peple built huses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lts f new vcabulary, and als the names f many lcatins acrss the UK. The last grup ______(be) the Nrmans. They cnquered England after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings in the11th century. They had castles ______(build) all arund England, and made changes t the legal system. The Nrmans were French, s many French wrds _______ (slw) entered int the English language.There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry ______culture f the United Kingdm.
________ the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre _________(enjy). The capital city Lndn is a great place _______ (start), as it is an ancient prt city ____________ has a histry _______(date) all the way back___Rman times.There are cuntless histric sites __________ (explre), and lts f museums with ancient relics frm all ver the UK. The UK is a ___________(fascinate) mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld traditins. lf yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be ________(surprise) t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
fascinating
1.S what is the difference between them, if any?所以如果有區(qū)別的話，區(qū)別是什么呢？
if necessary 如果有必要的話if pssible 如果可能的話if nt 如果不是的話 if s 如果是這樣的話if ever 如果有過(guò)/發(fā)生過(guò)的話
重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)：“if+any”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，是if there is/are any at all的省略形式，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。
Language Pints
Will yu get a free evening next week? , let’s have a dinner. Is everybdy feeling cld? , let’s pen the windw. , yu can turn t me fr help. Please try t find ut the differences between the tw wrds. , speak it ut.
If necessary
2.They had castles built all arund England, and made changes t the legal system.
(1)“have＋sth. (賓語(yǔ))＋過(guò)去分詞 說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(2)have sb. d sth. 讓某人做某事（一次性動(dòng)作）(3)have sb./sth. ding 讓某人一直在做某事/讓某事一直發(fā)生(4)have sth. t d 有某事要做(動(dòng)作未完成)
I will have my rm ___________ （decrate）this summer because it is a bit ld.
單句語(yǔ)法填空①I fell dwn and brke three f my teeth. I wnder hw many times I have t cme here and have my false teeth _____ (fix)．②I wn't have yu ________ (make)the same mistake again and again.③When his mther had him d his hmewrk, he decided t have his light __________ (burn) all night t pretend he was wrking hard.④I have a lt f readings _____________(cmplete) befre the end f this term.
Island is jined t the mainland by a bridge.海南島通過(guò)一座橋與大陸 。
jin t 連接到；聯(lián)結(jié) 把和連接或聯(lián)絡(luò)起來(lái) jin in 參加；加入 jin the club/army/party 加入俱樂(lè)部/參軍/入黨 jin up(with sb) (與某人）集合；會(huì)合
3. In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England.
16世紀(jì)時(shí)，鄰國(guó)威爾士并入英格蘭王國(guó)。
(1)We jined pint A pint B in a straight line.我們把A點(diǎn)和B點(diǎn)連起來(lái)成一根直線。(2) We plan t jin with the ther climbers n the ther side f the muntain.我們打算和在山另一邊的登山者會(huì)合。(3) Everybdy has t jin the training.每個(gè)人都必須參與訓(xùn)練。
Write a summary f the text accrding t the fllwing clues.
becme part f, jin, additin, break away, evidence, the Rmans, the Angl-Saxns, new vcabulary, the?Nrmans,?Lndn
In the 16th century,?Wales?became part f the?Kingdm?f?England. Later?Sctland?jined creating the?Kingdm?f?Great Britain. The additin f?Ireland?created the United Kingdm f Great Britain and?Ireland. The breaking away f the suthern part f?Ireland?in the 20th century resulted in the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland, which mst peple call the?UK,?Britain?r?Great Britain. In the?UK, evidence f fur ancient peples can be fund.