2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末必刷卷（05）

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末必刷卷（05），共27頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了聽力，聽短對(duì)話選答案，聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案，聽短文選答案，聽錄音完成表格，單項(xiàng)選擇，完形填空，閱讀單選等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末必刷卷（05）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
（全卷共140分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）
一、聽力（每小題1.5分，共30分）
1．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）What is the boy going to learn?
A． B． C．
2．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）What kind of show does Peter like watching?
A． B． C．
3．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）What’s the documentary about?
A． B． C．
4．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Who was murdered last night?
A． B． C．

二、聽短對(duì)話選答案
5．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）What does the man think of the book?
A．Simple. B．Difficult. C．Exciting.
6．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）When will the film start?
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
7．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）What was the victim wounded with?
A．A gun. B．A knife. C．A stone.
8．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）What’s the weather like today?
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.
9．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Where did the two girls meet?
A．Opposite the museum. B．Inside the park. C．In front of the theatre.
10．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）How much should the woman pay for the tickets?
A．200 yuan. B．75 yuan. C．175 yuan.
三、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案
（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。
11．What’s wrong with the boy?
A．He can’t sleep well. B．He wants to give up Chemistry. C．He has a bad relationship with the girl.
12．How can the boy change his bad situation?
A．By visiting the doctor at once.
B．By going to bed no later than 9:00.
C．By reducing the time spent reading novels.
四、聽短文選答案
（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）聽短文，回答以下各小題。
13．What is the type of the film?
A．An action film. B．A horror film. C．A romantic film.
14．What does Jason look like?
A．Big and fat. B．Short and thin. C．Short and fat.
15．Where does the strange sound come from?
A．From a supermarket. B．From a bookstore. C．From a factory.
16．When can you watch the film?
A．Next Saturday night. B．Next Sunday morning. C．Next Sunday night.
17．Which of the following is true?
A．The strange woman often appears in the daytime.
B．An African scientist knows where Jason has gone.
C．The film called Escape will be shown on Channel 7.
五、聽錄音完成表格（含選項(xiàng)）
（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）聽短文，回答以下各小題。
Favourite TV programmes
Name
Job
Age
Likes
John
Teacher
30
Love playing the piano very much
Often attend ____18____
His Favourite programme—Music Video
Rose
Student
____19____
Enjoy playing tennis
Her Favourite programme—Sports World
Jack
____20____
50
Like DIY
His favourite programme—Daily News
18．A．meetings B．concerts C．courses
19．A．14 B．15 C．16
20．A．Teacher B．Engineer C．Doctor
六、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）
21．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）–Look！She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.
–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.
A．/, a B．the, an C．the, a D．/, an
22．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so
23．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）— Do you know when we ________?
— I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time ________.
A．leave;is fixed B．will leave;is fixed
C．leave;will be fixed D．will leave;will be fixed.
24．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?
—Of course I will.
A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after
25．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）—We can save power by using air-conditioners less.
— , turning off the computers when we do not use them is also a good way.
A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway
26．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）Swimming is my favorite, but I know going swimming alone be very dangerous.
A．need B．should C．can D．must
27．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）---Sorry, I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.
--- But you ________ to do that yesterday.
A．ordered B．promised C．realized D．knew
28．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）--Have you been to Suning Plaza(蘇寧購(gòu)物中心) in our city?
--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has been on
C．has been open D．has opened
29．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）Mark needs to learn Chinese _______his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．since
30．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）The experiment he devoted himself a perfect success.
A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving
31．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）—It’s impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. It’s too difficult.
—You’re right. We can’t be careful while working on it.
A．quite B．very C．too D．more
32．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.
A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．a(chǎn)m doing
33．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the
report?
A．where B．which C．what D．who
34．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?
—She asked me ______.
A．who was the guide of the trip
B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace
C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum
D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day
35．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case

七、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）
（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州）完形填空
One summer evening as I was cooking dinner, there was a knock at the door. I _______ it and saw an old man. But his voice was pleasant as he said, “Good evening. I come to see if you have a __36__ for just one night. I came for a(n) __37__ this morning from the eastern part. And there’s no bus till next morning.” He told me he’d been _______ for a room but with no success. “I guess it’s my face … I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments…” he said. I told him we would __38__ him a bed, but to rest on the porch（走廊）. I went inside and prepared dinner. When we were _______, I asked him if he would like to _______ us. “No, thank you. I have plenty.”
When I had finished the dinner, I went out to talk with __39__ It didn’t take a long time to see that this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to _______his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly disabled. At bedtime, we _______ a bed in the children’s room for him.
On his next trip, _______ a gift, he brought a big fish I had never seen. In the years he came to stay overnight with us, and there was _______a time he did not _______ us some fish or vegetables from his garden.
I knew our family will always be __40__ to have known him. From him we learned what it was to accept the _______ without a complaint (抱怨) and the good with thanks.
36．A．felt B．opened C．repaired D．painted
37．A．room B．book C．bus D．castle
38．A．interview B．meeting C．show D．treatment
39．A．crying B．hunting C．studying D．choosing
40．A．offer B．borrow C．send D．sell
41．A．happy B．free C．busy D．ready
42．A．call B．visit C．join D．invite
43．A．her B．him C．them D．it
44．A．expect B．save C．support D．serve
45．A．put B．planted C．covered D．discovered
46．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)s
47．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．ever D．even
48．A．bring B．water C．desert D．buy
49．A．beautiful B．thankful C．special D．silent
50．A．poor B．wounded C．ill D．bad
八、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共30分）
A
（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）
Canadian school buses are called “the safest school buses in the world”. All the school buses, which are in deep yellow, have the same style. School bus drivers have to receive strict training before getting driver’s licenses.
When a school bus runs through the city and carries children to a stop, the driver will turn on the red light and then show the sign “Stop”. At this time, all the vehicles(車輛) following the school bus must stop as if they met a red light. After all the children get on or off, the school bus will drive away. Then other vehicles can go on.


Many people will think of cartoons as soon as they talk about Japanese school buses which are usually in pink or blue. For a long time, cartoon pictures on school buses have already been popular and become models of Japanese school buses. When children see pink Hello Kitty or blue Doraemon, no one will refuse to go to school any more.

On Japanese school buses, there’s always a headman caring for kids. If something happens suddenly, the headman will tell parents about it as soon as possible.


51．What color are Canadian school buses?A．Red B．Yellow C．Pink D．Blue
52．From the passage, we know that __________ .
A．Canadian school buses must have a headman
B．Canadian school buses should follow other vehicles
C．Japanese school buses may look cute for students
D．Japanese school bus drivers can get licenses easily
53．The passage is written mainly to________.
A．introduce school buses in Canada and Japan
B．suggest schools choosing better school buses
C．encourage students to study in Canada and Japan
D．a(chǎn)sk students to obey traffic rules all the time
B
（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t take them off.
All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, “This can’t be good. Animals don’t need clothes!” But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.
However, _______________________________. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped from the river rock and almost killed himself.
When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, “Take off those clothes before one day they’re going to kill you.” Those who listened to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.
54．______ found the socks and tried them on.
A．The son B．The bear
C．The rabbit D．The rat
55．From the story we can know that______.
A．the family had a good time with the bear
B．the animals didn’t like the bear’s new look
C．the squirrel couldn’t go into his hole with his hat on
D．the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothes
56．Which of the following can explain the underlined sentence “it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion-fever came”?
A．Soon the animals had accidents because of the clothes
B．Soon the animals had a fever because of the clothes
C．Soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothes
D．Soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very much
57．The story is written to tell us______.
A．helping others is helping yourself
B．we should be careful in the forest
C．things that fit yourself are the best
D．a(chǎn)nimals must be looked after well
C
（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）For nearly 250 years, Debrett’s has advised the British public on suitable social manners. Now, it has listed modern guide to good manners, answering the questions that most trouble the British public in 2014.
★Using mobile phone in public
More questions are asked about mobile use than any other case. According to Debrett’s, it is always rude to pay more attention to a phone than the people around you, and they should always be put away when you’re paying for something in a shop. They should be turned off in theatres, cinemas or any space where silence is required.
★Smoking e-cigarettes at work
As electronic cigarettes become more popular, questions about whether they are acceptable in the workplace are asked more often. According to Debrett’s, they should never be used in a work environment. Smoking e-cigarettes at work shows that you’re not focused on your work and may also have a bad influence on your workmates.
★Giving up your seat on public transport
In a recent university experiment only 20 per cent of London tube passengers are willing to give up their seat to people in need. According to Debrett’s, passengers should always offer to give up their seat to any person that is pregnant, elderly, or clearly in need. It is important to remember, however, that it is just as impolite to rudely refuse the offer of a seat as it is to not offer a seat.
★Eating before everyone is served
The final question is one that we’ve all asked ourselves: is it rude to start eating at the table before everyone else has been served? According to Debrett’s, the simple answer is yes, unless the host or hostess permits dinners to start.
58．How many questions about good manners are listed in the passage?
A．250. B．2014. C．4. D．20.
59．British people are most interested in the guide to ______.
A．using mobile phone in public
B．smoking e-cigarettes at work
C．giving up seats on public transport
D．eating before everyone is served
60．From the passage, we know ______.
A．people should turn off mobile phones when shopping.
B．more people smoke e-cigarettes at work than before.
C．it’s always polite to refuse when others offer a seat to you.
D．we can start eating as soon as all of us sit at the table.
61．What does the underlined word “permits” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Serves. B．Helps. C．Orders. D．Allows.
D
（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）Fred Astaire was born in Nebraska in 1899. Fred and his sister, Adele, learned to dance when they were very young. Their mother took them to New York to study dance. They performed in their first professional show when Fred was ten years old and Adele was twelve. Later, as teenagers, the two danced in many shows throughout the United States. Their first big success was on Broadway in 1917.
The Astaires -- as they were known --- became Broadway stars. However, in 1932, Adele Astaire married a British man, and stopped performing. But Fred did not give up his dream. He would go on alone, in the movies.
Fred said, “Dancing is a sweaty job. You cannot just sit down and do it. You have to get up on your feet. It takes time to get a dance right, to create something memorable. I always try to get to know my dance so well that I do not have to think.”
In 1949, Fred Astaire won a special award for his film work from America’s Motion Picture Academy. He also won awards from the television industry for a number of his television programs.
Fred stopped dancing in 1970. He was more than seventy years old at the time. He said a dancer could not continue dancing forever. He said he did not want to disappoint（使失望） anyone, even himself. He danced again in public only once after that. It was with another great male dancer, Gene Kelly, in the movie “That's Entertainment, Part Two”.
Fred Astaire and his first wife, Phyllis, had three children. Phyllis died in 1954. Twenty-five years later, Fred married race horse rider Robyn Smith. Fred Astaire died on June 22, 1987. He was eighty-eight years old. He was called the greatest dancer in the world. His dancing was called perfect. And moviegoers everywhere will remember him as a great performer whose work will live forever in his films.
62．The first paragraph is mainly about_________.
A．Fred Astaire’s first success
B．Fred Astaire’s education
C．Fred Astaire’s early life
D．Fred Astaire’s family
63．When did the Astaires become Broadway stars?
A．In 1899. B．In 1917. C．In 1932. D．In 1949.
64．What Fred Astaire said in Paragraph 3 shows that ___________.
A．he knew his dance was wonderful
B．he thought dancing was not difficult
C．he had ways to make people remember him
D．he devoted much time and effort to dancing
65．What is the correct time order of the following events?
a. Fred Astaire’s first wife died.
b. Fred’s sister Adele stopped performing.
c. Fred Astaire performed with Gene Kelly in a movie.
d. Fred Astaire won an award from America’s Motion Picture Academy.
A．a(chǎn)bcd B．bdac C．cbad D．dcba


九、閱讀回答問題
（2022·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛蟲) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. Then sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題(每個(gè)小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞)。
66．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up ?
______________________________________________________ .
67．Where can an earthworm hide?
______________________________________________________ .
68．Did the baby snail ask his father for help?
______________________________________________________ .
69．How many questions did the baby snail ask?
______________________________________________________ .
70．Who should the snails depend on according to the story?
______________________________________________________ .
十、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）
71．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）He has just bought a ________ mobile phone. (late)
72．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）You shouldn’t take anything she says at face ________ . (valuable)
73．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）The film successfully brought dinosaurs ________ on screen. (live)
74．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）To tell you the ________, we haven’t found the murderer yet. (true)
75．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）I’m sure that all the ________ you’ve made today are wrong. (decide)
76．（2022·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）Don’t you know that the old Branny has been in her ________ (ninety)?
77．（2022·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）If you find anything ________ (usual), please stop what you are doing.
78．（2022·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）I think his advice is very ________ to all of us. (value)
79．（2022·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）All the students had no difficulty ________ (succeed) in climbing to the top of the mountain at last.
80．（2022·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）The audience can enjoy young ________ (direct) films from different countries.
十一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空（每小題1分，共101分）
81．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）Can you offer me some useful advice on my ________?（發(fā)音）
82．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）David was reported _________ for more than three days. （失蹤）
83．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）What are doctors around the world doing ________ COVID-19? (對(duì)抗)
84．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）Christmas is a ________ festival in many western countries. （傳統(tǒng)的）
85．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）The school trip has been ________ because it’s raining cats and dogs. （取消）
86．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）We ____ that this therapy can help you change your moods. (承諾)
87．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）Although he loves his students, he is very ____ with them. (嚴(yán)格的)
88．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）My family always go ____ interesting as soon as the holiday begins. (在某地)
89．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）Daniel spent half an hour ________ this Maths problem. How hard-working he is!（解決）
90．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）My mother is in her ________ and has worked as a nurse for nearly twenty years.（四十）
十二、短文首字母填空（每小題1分，共10分）
（2022·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示填詞（每空一詞）。

For the first few months of 2021, Mars was crowded with some new “visitors” from Earth. F____91____, it was the UAE Space Agency’s Hope. Then it was followed by the Chinese Tianwen-1. The name comes from the long poem Tianwen w____92____ by Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. In Tianwen, this name shows China’s long efforts in chasing truth and culture of outer space.
The Tianwen-1 rover landing has orbiting, landing and roving (巡視) components. Landing on Mars is really d____93____. It requires entering the atmosphere at very high speeds, then slowing down b____94____ landing. As to Tianwen-1, a heat shield (防熱護(hù)罩) p____95____ the spacecraft during the landing, after which the mission safely parachuted (使空降) down to the Utopia Planitia (烏托邦平原).
China’s Mars rover, called Zhurong, after an a____96____ Chinese fire god, sent back photos of the surface of Mars taken by a c____97____ on its front. The Utopia Planitia has long been believed to have water ice. Zhurong will first study and search for signs of water ice, which suggests the existence(存在) of l____98____.
Tianwen-1 is China’s first interplanetary (行星間的) mission. Meanwhile, China is working w____99____ Russia on a sample-return mission scheduled to launch in 2024. China is open in the development of its s____100____ technology to build a community with a shared future for humans.
十三、材料作文（共20分）
101．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）升入初三后，你又結(jié)識(shí)了一些朋友，你對(duì)誰印象最深刻呢？請(qǐng)你以“The friend who has impressed me most”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文來給大家介紹一下吧。
提示：
(1) What is he/she like?
(2) What art form does he/she like best? And why?
(3) What type of TV programs does he/she like best? And why?
(4) How does he/she influence you? ( one point)
(5) What do you think of him/her?
要求：
(1) 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
(2) 必須包括所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
(3) 語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，書寫規(guī)范；
(4) 詞數(shù)100詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
The friend who has impressed me most
The friend who has impressed me most is??______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【解析】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．B????12．C

【原文】略
13．B????14．A????15．C????16．C????17．C

【原文】略
18．B????19．C????20．B

【原文】略
21．B
【詳解】句意：——看！她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一?！堑?，她當(dāng)然是很有名氣，但是我認(rèn)為她穿的這條裙子很難看。第一個(gè)空，one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)，屬于固定搭配，表示“最…之一”；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指，而且ugly是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an。故答案選B。
22．B
【詳解】句意：給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)巨大的驚喜。
考查連詞。or否則；and和；but但是；so因此。此處是“祈使句+and+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示按照前一句那樣做會(huì)產(chǎn)生的肯定的結(jié)果，此處用連詞and表示“給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)巨大的驚喜”。故選B。
23．B
【詳解】句意：——你知道我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)嗎？——我不確定。當(dāng)時(shí)間安排下來時(shí)，我會(huì)告訴你。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在還沒有出發(fā)，出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：will leave；后句是when引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B。
24．B
【詳解】句意：——安迪，請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)檢查我的報(bào)告，看看有沒有錯(cuò)誤？——當(dāng)然我會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. look around四下觀望；B. look through瀏覽、仔細(xì)檢查；C. look up查找；D. look after照顧、照看。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“——安迪，請(qǐng)你 我的報(bào)告，看看有沒有錯(cuò)誤？——當(dāng)然我會(huì)的?！笨芍獞?yīng)是“仔細(xì)檢查”，故答案選B。
25．A
【詳解】句意：——我們可以少用空調(diào)來節(jié)省電力?！送?，當(dāng)我們不使用電腦時(shí)，關(guān)掉電腦也是一個(gè)好辦法?？疾楦痹~辨析題。moreover此外/再者；however然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折；otherwise否則，表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于if not；anyway無論如何/盡管，表讓步。兩句都是省電的建議，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知BCD三項(xiàng)都不合句意，故選A。
26．C
【詳解】句意：游泳是我最喜歡的，但是我知道獨(dú)自去游泳可能是很危險(xiǎn)的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. need需要；B. should應(yīng)該；C. can可能；D. must一定、必須。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“游泳是我最喜歡的，但是我知道獨(dú)自去游泳 是很危險(xiǎn)的?！笨芍獞?yīng)是“可能”，故答案選C。
27．B
【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，今天下午我沒有時(shí)間和你一起去購(gòu)物?！悄阕蛱齑饝?yīng)了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. ordered命令；B. promised許諾；C. realized意識(shí)；D. knew知道。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知promise符合句意，故選B。
28．C
【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過我們市的蘇寧購(gòu)物中心嗎？——沒有。盡管它開業(yè)有一周多了，但是我太忙而沒有時(shí)間去那里。
和一段時(shí)間連用，動(dòng)作要用延續(xù)性的或者用延續(xù)性的狀態(tài)詞。open，start都是瞬間動(dòng)詞。be on表示工作著，開著，一般指電器，煤氣或水龍頭等；be open表示開著的，營(yíng)業(yè)中的；這兩個(gè)詞都是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，結(jié)合句意，故選C。
29．D
【詳解】試題分析：句意：馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)因?yàn)樗墓驹诒本╅_設(shè)了分公司。unless除非；until直到；although盡管；since既然，由于。根據(jù)題意，前后之間為因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橐_分公司，所以需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。所以選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。
30．A
【詳解】句意：他獻(xiàn)身的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明是完全成功的。考查固定搭配和一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)The experiment he devoted himself a perfect success.可知句意為“他獻(xiàn)身的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明是完全成功的?！北揪浒粋€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句he devoted himself to，修飾The experiment；devote oneself to.是固定搭配，意思是“致力于…”；由devoted可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，所以此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用proved；故答案選A。
31．C
【詳解】句意：——我們不可能在十分鐘內(nèi)解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，太難了?！阏f的對(duì)，我們?cè)谶@方面無論怎樣認(rèn)真都不為過?？疾槌潭雀痹~。A. quite很；B. very非常；C. too太；D. more更多。根據(jù)We can’t be careful while working on it.可知這里考查固定短語(yǔ)can’t be too+形容詞，譯為“無論怎樣都不為過”，這里應(yīng)用too，故答案選C。
32．B
【詳解】句意：——我不明白你昨天下午為什么沒有去聽講座？---對(duì)不起，我那時(shí)一直在做作業(yè)?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析句意和語(yǔ)境后可知，對(duì)話中的第二個(gè)人昨天下午沒去聽講座，而是一直在做作業(yè)。表示在過去的某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在做某事，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。
33．B
【詳解】句意：你找到了你在報(bào)告中可以使用的關(guān)于那些著名科學(xué)家的信息了嗎？where在哪里，表示地點(diǎn)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞應(yīng)該是物；what什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人。這里考查的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故應(yīng)選B。
34．A
【詳解】試題分析：句意為：---關(guān)于南京之行蒂娜還問了你什么事？---她問我誰是旅行的導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。由于是詢問過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。
35．D
【詳解】句意：——我愛上網(wǎng)。我在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上認(rèn)識(shí)了很多朋友。——事實(shí)并非如此。很少有人會(huì)成為你真正的朋友。
本題考查情景交際。I can’t agree more.非常贊同；I’m pleased to know that.我很高興知道這一點(diǎn)；That’s for sure.那是肯定的；That’s not the case.事實(shí)并非如此。根據(jù)“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知他并不贊同“I’ve come to know many friends on the net.”這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選D。

36．B????37．A????38．D????39．B????40．A????41．D????42．C????43．B????44．C????45．A????46．D????47．B????48．A????49．B????50．D

【分析】試題分析：這篇文章描述的是作者與一個(gè)借宿者之間的故事，通過與借宿的老人交流和了解，作者學(xué)到了毫無抱怨地接受不好的命運(yùn)并以感恩的心態(tài)接受恩惠這樣的道理。
36．B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我打開門看見一位老年人。A. felt 感覺； B. opened 打開；C. repaired 修理；D. painted 粉刷。上文提到有人在敲門，故答案為B。
37．A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我想知道你是否有房間能讓我暫居一晚。A. room 房間；B. book 書籍；C. bus 公共汽車；D. castle 城堡。根據(jù)句意及上下文（我想知道你是否有房間能讓我暫居一晚。），所以此題選A。
38．D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我今早從東岸過來看病，明天早晨才會(huì)有車。A. interview采訪；B. meeting會(huì)議；C. show表演；D. treatment 治療。 依據(jù)下文中的句子“but my doctor says with a few more treatments…”可知，老人是去看病。答案為D。
39．B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他對(duì)我說 他找地方住 但是沒找到。A. crying哭；B. hunting 打獵，尋找；C. studying 學(xué)習(xí)；D. choosing選擇。 hunt for 有尋找的意思。故答案為B。
40．A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我說我愿意為他找個(gè)睡覺的地方。A. offer 提供；B. borrow 借；C. send 發(fā)送；D. sell 賣。依據(jù)句意可知，作者愿意提供老人一個(gè)住的地方。答案為A。
41．D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們準(zhǔn)備吃飯時(shí)。A. happy 高興的；B. free 有空的；C. busy忙碌的；D. ready準(zhǔn)備好的，情愿的。上句提到做飯，此處準(zhǔn)備吃飯。答案為D。
42．C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我問他是否愿意和我們一起吃。A. call打電話；B. visit 訪問；C. join加入；D. invite 邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意及上下文：我問他是否愿意（加入到我們中）和我們一起吃，故選C。
43．B考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。當(dāng)我們吃完飯時(shí)，我出去跟他閑聊。句意：A. her她；B. him 他；C. them 他們；D. it 它。代詞代指上面的那位老人，答案為B。
44．C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他告訴我他以打魚為生來養(yǎng)活他的女兒，以及她的五個(gè)孩子，還有她的背部有殘疾的丈夫。A. expect 期待；預(yù)期； B. save 節(jié)約，拯救；C. support支持，供養(yǎng)；D. serve招待。；根據(jù)此題句意是她告訴我他以打魚為生來養(yǎng)活他的女兒，以及她的五個(gè)孩子，還有她的背部有殘疾的丈夫。故選C。
45．A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：睡覺時(shí)，我們?yōu)樗诤⒆臃坷锓帕藦埓?。A. put 放置；B. planted種植；C. covered覆蓋；D. discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn)。 依據(jù)句意，答案為A。
46．D考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在他下一次來時(shí)，他帶了一條我從未見過的大魚作為給我們的禮物。A. at 在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所、位置、空間）；B. in 在……之內(nèi)；C. for為了，因?yàn)?；D. as 作為。 依據(jù)句意可知，老人是把魚作為禮物送人。答案為D。
47．B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：沒有一次不給我們帶魚或他自種的蔬菜。A. always 總是；B. never 從不；C. ever曾經(jīng)；D. even 甚至。 依據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解，老人每次都帶禮物來。答案為B。
48．A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：沒有一次不給我們帶魚或他自種的蔬菜。A. bring 帶來；B. water 澆水，水；C. desert 遺棄，沙漠；D. buy買。 依據(jù)句意，答案為A。
49．B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我知道我們?nèi)胰硕己軕c幸認(rèn)識(shí)他。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. thankful 感激的；C. special特殊的；D. silent 沉默的。 be thankful to sb.想某人表示感激。故答案為B。
50．D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：從他身上我們學(xué)到了毫無抱怨地接受不好的命運(yùn)并以感恩的心態(tài)接受恩惠。A. poor 貧窮的；B. wounded受傷的；C. ill 生病的；D. bad 壞的，糟糕的。此處bad與后面的good相對(duì)應(yīng)。故答案為D。
考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。
51．B????52．C????53．A

【分析】試題分析：短文大意：該短文中作者主要介紹加拿大和日本的校車情況。包含校車的顏色、司機(jī)的培訓(xùn)、校車的優(yōu)先權(quán)等信息。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一部分對(duì)加拿大的校車介紹中All the school buses，which are in deep yellow，have the same style可知加拿大的校車都是黃色的，所以選B。
52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段At this time，all the vehicles(車輛)following the school bus must stop as if they met a red light．可知校車是優(yōu)于其他的車輛的，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；最后一段On Japanese school buses，there’s always a headman caring for kids．提到了日本的校車中有一個(gè)帶頭人跟隨，但是沒有提到加拿大的校車中有這一規(guī)定，所以A項(xiàng)可排除；根據(jù)第三段Many people will think of cartoons as soon as they talk about Japanese school buses．可知人們通常會(huì)把日本的校車和卡通聯(lián)系起來，可知日本的校車看起來更酷，所以C項(xiàng)陳述正確；文中沒有提到日本校車司機(jī)很容易拿到駕照，可排除；所以選C。
53．主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知這篇文章主要就是介紹加拿大和日本的校車情況，所以選A。

54．B????55．D????56．A????57．C

【分析】試題分析：短文大意：該短文主要介紹了森林中的動(dòng)物穿上了人類的衣服，一開始動(dòng)物們認(rèn)為那是時(shí)尚，可是不久就因?yàn)橐路隽嗽S多的事故。這個(gè)故事告訴我們適合自己的才是最好的。
54．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on.可知這家人離開后，熊來了，發(fā)現(xiàn)襪子，決定試一試。所以選B。
55．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, "This can't be good. Animals don't need clothes!可知森林醫(yī)生告訴他們，動(dòng)物不必穿衣服。所以選D。
56．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段描述可知松鼠，老鼠，熊因?yàn)橐路龅氖鹿?，所以選A。
57．C歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文的主旨大意可知?jiǎng)游锊粦?yīng)該穿衣服，穿上了衣服反而會(huì)出事故，即適合自己的才是最好的。所以選C。
考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。
58．C????59．A????60．B????61．D

【分析】試題分析：短文大意：近250年來，英國(guó)公眾德布雷特建議適當(dāng)?shù)纳缃欢Y儀?，F(xiàn)在，它已經(jīng)列出了現(xiàn)代良好的禮儀指南。
58．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中帶★的句子可知共列舉了四個(gè)關(guān)于禮貌的問題，所以選C。
59．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中描述可知英國(guó)人對(duì)在公共場(chǎng)合使用手機(jī)的指導(dǎo)更感興趣，所以選A。
60．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中As electronic cigarettes become more popular, questions about whether they are acceptable in the workplace are asked more often. According to Debrett’s, they should never be used in a work environment. Smoking e-cigarettes at work shows that you’re not focused on your work and may also have a bad influence on your workmates.的描述可知在工作時(shí)間吸電子煙的人比以前多了，所以選B。
61．D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)The final question is one that we’ve all asked ourselves: is it rude to start eating at the table before everyone else has been served? According to Debrett’s, the simple answer is yes的描述可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“允許”，所以選D。
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。
62．C????63．B????64．D????65．B

【分析】試題分析：短文大意：世界著名舞蹈家弗雷德·阿斯泰爾的一生，在一開始她和自己的姐姐一起跳舞。在自己的姐姐結(jié)婚后，自己堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想，繼續(xù)自己的舞蹈事業(yè)。
62．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞when they were very young. when Fred was ten years old and Adele was twelve. 以及Later, as teenagers, the two danced in many shows的描述可知本段主要介紹了他的早期生活。所以選C。
63．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末Their first big success was on Broadway in 1917. 和第二段開頭The Astaires -- as they were known --- became Broadway stars.可知弗雷德·阿斯泰爾是在1917年成為百老匯明星的，所以選B。
64．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)FredAstaire所說的Dancing is a sweat job. You cannot just sit down and do it. You have to get up on your feet.It takes time to...可知他在舞蹈上花了很多時(shí)間和精力。所以選D。
65．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的描述可知，b發(fā)生在1932年，d發(fā)生在1949年，a發(fā)生在1954年，c發(fā)生在1970年以后，所以B。
考點(diǎn)：人物傳記類閱讀。
66．A?butterfly.????67．In the ground.????68．No, he didn’t.????69．Three.????70．They should depend on themselves.

【分析】這是一篇哲理小故事，講述了小蝸牛因身背大而重的殼而困惑，向媽媽提了三個(gè)問題求助的故事。媽媽向小蝸牛解釋了毛毛蟲、小蚯蚓為什么沒有笨重外殼的原因，教育他只有依靠自己才能保護(hù)好自己。
66．根據(jù)媽媽的描述“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky.”可知，毛毛蟲最終會(huì)變成蝴蝶。故填A(yù) butterfly.
67．根據(jù)“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知蚯蚓會(huì)挖洞，藏在地下。故填I(lǐng)n the ground.
68．根據(jù)“He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked,”可知，小蝸牛在向媽媽求助，沒有向父親求助。故填No, he didn’t.
69．根據(jù)文章，可知小蝸牛問了媽媽“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?”；“Why can she live without a shell?”以及“Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” 三個(gè)問題。故填Three.
70．根據(jù)媽媽的話“We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”可知蝸牛媽媽是在教育小蝸牛凡事不要依靠別人，只能依靠自己。故填They should depend on themselves.
71．latest
【詳解】句意：他剛買了一部最新的手機(jī)?？仗幱眯稳菰~修飾名詞“mobile phone”，表示“最新款的手機(jī)”，用latest“最新的”。故填latest。
72．value
【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該輕信她說的話。at face value“表面看來”，固定搭配。故填value。
73．a(chǎn)live
【詳解】句意：這部電影成功地把恐龍栩栩如生地搬上了銀幕。根據(jù)所給詞和“brought dinosaurs...on screen”可知，此處是考查bring sth alive on screen“把某物活生生搬到屏幕上”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填alive。

74．truth
【詳解】句意：說實(shí)話，我們還沒有找到兇手。tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ)，the后用true的名詞形式truth表示“真相”。故填truth。
75．decisions
【詳解】句意：我肯定你今天做的所有決定都是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)空前的“the”可知，此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，decide的名詞是decision“決定”，根據(jù)are可知此空應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填decisions。
76．nineties
【詳解】句意：你不知道老布蘭尼已經(jīng)90多歲了嗎？ninety“九十”，“in one’s+整十的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”，此處用ninety的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填nineties。
77．unusual
【詳解】句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)任何異常，請(qǐng)停止你正在做的事情。根據(jù)“please stop what you are doing”可知發(fā)現(xiàn)有異常的時(shí)候要停止正在做的事情，修飾anything用形容詞unusual“不同尋常的”。故填unusual。
78．valuable
【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為他的建議對(duì)我們大家都很有價(jià)值。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞valuable“有價(jià)值的”。故填valuable。
79．succeeding
【詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都毫不費(fèi)力地爬上了山頂。succeed“成功”，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困難”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填succeeding。
80．directors’
【詳解】句意：觀眾可以欣賞到來自不同國(guó)家的年輕導(dǎo)演的電影。根據(jù)“direct”和“film”可知，存在所屬關(guān)系，結(jié)合“from different countries”，是用復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格，directors’ “導(dǎo)演們的”符合句意。故填directors’。
81．pronunciation
【詳解】句意：你能就我的發(fā)音給我一些有用的建議嗎？pronunciation“發(fā)音”，名詞，此處用單數(shù)。故填pronunciation。
82．missing
【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，大衛(wèi)失蹤了三天多。missing“失蹤”，形容詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填missing。
83．a(chǎn)gainst
【詳解】句意：世界各地的醫(yī)生們正在做什么對(duì)抗新冠肺炎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處缺少介詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，對(duì)抗“against”。故填against。
84．traditional
【詳解】句意：圣誕節(jié)是許多西方國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。“傳統(tǒng)的”traditional，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞festival，故填traditional。
85．cancelled##canceled
【詳解】句意：學(xué)校旅行取消了，因?yàn)橄轮鴥A盆大雨。“取消”cancel，由has been可知，此處用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，cancel的過去分詞是cancelled/canceled。故填cancelled/canceled。
86．promise
【詳解】句意：我們保證這種療法可以幫助你改變情緒。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“承諾”可知是動(dòng)詞promise，又根據(jù)“can”可知，本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)We，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形promise。故填promise。
87．strict
【詳解】句意：雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，但他對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，此處是固定詞組，be strict with sb“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格”。故填strict。
88．somewhere
【詳解】句意：假期一開始，我們家就去了一些有趣的地方。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“在某地”英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為“somewhere”。故填somewhere。
89．solving
【詳解】句意：Daniel花了一個(gè)小時(shí)來解決這道數(shù)學(xué)難題。他太努力了！根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“解決”譯為“solve”，“spend+時(shí)間+doing sth”譯為“做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，因此solve需變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式solving。故填solving。
90．forties
【詳解】句意：我的母親四十多歲，做了將近二十年的護(hù)士。forty“四十”，表示某人幾十多歲這樣的約略年齡，用“in one’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”來表達(dá)。故填forties。

91．(F)irst????92．(w)ritten????93．(d)angerous????94．(b)efore????95．(p)rotected????96．(a)ncient????97．(c)amera????98．(l)ife????99．(w)ith????100．(s)pace

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的天問一號(hào)在火星上安全著陸，這標(biāo)志著中國(guó)星際探索的開始。
91．句意：首先，這是阿聯(lián)酋航天局的希望。根據(jù)“Then it was followed by the Chinese Tianwen-1.”及首字母提示可知，這里表示順序，應(yīng)該是first，意為“首先”。句子開頭，首字母大寫。故填(F)irst。
92．句意：這個(gè)名字來自中國(guó)古代偉大詩(shī)人屈原的長(zhǎng)詩(shī)《天問》。根據(jù)“by Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.”及首字母可知，這里是由屈原寫的詩(shī)，write意為“寫”，這里用過去分詞。故填(w)ritten。
93．句意：登陸火星真的很危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“It requires entering the atmosphere at very high speeds, then slowing down…landing.”及首字母可知，這里是登陸火星是危險(xiǎn)的，dangerous意為“危險(xiǎn)的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填(d)angerous。
94．句意：它需要以極高的速度進(jìn)入大氣層，然后在著陸前減速。根據(jù)“then slowing down…landing.”及首字母可知，這里應(yīng)該是在著陸前減速，before意為“在……之前”。 故填(b)efore。
95．句意：至于天問一號(hào)，在著陸過程中，一個(gè)隔熱罩保護(hù)了航天器，之后任務(wù)安全地降落到烏托邦平原。根據(jù)“a heat shield (防熱護(hù)罩)…the spacecraft during the landing,”及首字母可知，隔熱罩是為了保護(hù)航天器的，protect意為“保護(hù)”，結(jié)合“parachuted ”可知，這里用過去式。故填(p)rotected。
96．句意：中國(guó)火星探測(cè)車祝融（Zhurong）以中國(guó)古代火神的名字命名，它發(fā)回了由其正面的相機(jī)拍攝的火星表面照片。根據(jù)“Chinese fire god,”及首字母可知，“火神”是中國(guó)古代的名字，ancient意為“古代的”，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。故填(a)ncient。
97．句意：中國(guó)火星探測(cè)車祝融（Zhurong）以中國(guó)古代火神的名字命名，它發(fā)回了由其正面的相機(jī)拍攝的火星表面照片。根據(jù)“sent back photos of the surface of Mars”及首字母可知，這里是相機(jī)拍攝的火星表面照片，camera意為“照相機(jī)”，由a可知，這里用單數(shù)。故填(c)amera。
98．句意：祝融將首先研究和尋找水冰的跡象，這表明生命的存在。根據(jù)“study and search for signs of water ice, which suggests the existence(存在) of….”及首字母可知，這里指生命的存在，life意為“生命”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填(l)ife。
99．句意：與此同時(shí)，中國(guó)正在與俄羅斯合作，計(jì)劃于2024年發(fā)射一次樣品返回任務(wù)。根據(jù)“China is working…Russia”及首字母可知，這里是與俄羅斯合作，work with意為“與……合作”。故填(w)ith。
100．句意：中國(guó)對(duì)發(fā)展空間技術(shù)持開放態(tài)度，以建立人類命運(yùn)共同體。根據(jù)“in the development of its…technology”及首字母可知，這里指發(fā)展航天技術(shù)，space“太空”，space technology表示“航天技術(shù)”。故填(s)pace。
101．例文
The friend who has impressed me most
The friend who has impressed me most is Wang Gang. He is tall and strong. He is so humorous that I never feel bored when he is with me. He is also helpful and helps me a lot. We often have a good time together. He likes singing. Because he sings very well. He likes watching news programs. Because he can learn a lot from it.
On Sunday last year, we went to climb Zinjin Mountain together. I was so careless that I fell over on the way to the mountain. Wang Gang helped me all the way and finally sent me to the hospital. I was very grateful to him. So I think he is a very good person.
We will graduate from junior high school soon. I want to say, “Wang Gang, you are my best friend. I will remember you forever. I hope your dream will come true soon.”
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏“對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)”的寫作，突出重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接開頭，直接寫出最好的朋友，從外貌，最喜歡的藝術(shù)以及最愛的電視節(jié)目方面來介紹好朋友；
第二步，通過舉例子來說明他是如何給我印象深刻的并對(duì)其進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)，表達(dá)對(duì)朋友的祝愿。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be grateful to sb感激某人
②graduate from畢業(yè)于
③come true實(shí)現(xiàn)
[高分句型]
① He is so humorous that I never feel bored when he is with me.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，so ... that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）
②I hope your dream will come true soon.（I hope后跟賓語(yǔ)從句）