2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語期末必刷卷（04）

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語期末必刷卷（04），共31頁。試卷主要包含了聽力，聽短對(duì)話選答案，聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案，聽短文選答案，聽錄音完成表格，單項(xiàng)選擇，完形填空，閱讀單選等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語期末必刷卷（04）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
（全卷共140分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）
一、聽力（每小題1.5分，共30分）
1．（2021·江蘇·蘇州）Who’s Julie’s favourite superstar?
A． B． C．
2．（2021·江蘇·蘇州）What are they talking about?
A． B． C．
3．（2021·江蘇·蘇州）What’s the weather like today?
A． B． C．
4．（2021·江蘇·蘇州）What is Susan’s animal sign?
A． B． C．

二、聽短對(duì)話選答案
5．（2021·江蘇·蘇州）How many children are there on the playground?
A．5 B．7 C．10
6．（2021·江蘇·蘇州）Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum.
7．（2021·江蘇·蘇州）What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A jazz concert. B．A new theater. C．A plane ticket.
8．（2021·江蘇·蘇州）Why was Jim at the hospital?
A．To visit his friend. B．To look after his mother. C．To take a medical examination.
9．（2021·江蘇·蘇州）When did the concert begin?
A．At 7:15. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45.
10．（2021·江蘇·蘇州）Why didn’t Simon get that jobs?
A．Because of his age. B．Because of his body size. C．Because of his poor health.
三、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案
（2021·江蘇·蘇州）聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。
11．What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team?
A．Curious. B．Unfriendly. C．Attractive.
12．What does Tom’s mother advise him to do first?
A．To ask his teacher for help. B．To practice basketball more. C．To talk to the new member.
四、聽短文選答案
（2021·江蘇·蘇州）聽短文，回答下列小題。
13．What’s the date today?
A．March 10th. B．March 11th. C．March 12th.
14．What was stolen last night?
A．A black shirt. B．A school computer. C．A set of Beats earphones.
15．Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night?
A．A student. B．A policeman. C．A taxi driver.
16．What will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning?
A．The new Sports Center. B．The new shopping center. C．The new community center.
17．When will the swimming match begin tomorrow afternoon?
A．At 2:30 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:30 p.m.
五、聽錄音完成表格（含選項(xiàng)）
（2021·江蘇·蘇州）聽短文，回答下列小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。
How to learn a language well
What’s the best way of learning a language?
We should ___18___.
What should we do when people laugh at our mistakes?
We should ___19___.
What should we do when we make a mistake?
We should ___20___.

18．A．write more B．use it C．listen every day
19．
A．not be sad B．not be happy C．not be worried
20．
A．keep quiet B．get angry C．keep humorous
六、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共25分）
21．（2019·江蘇蘇州）If all of us give ______ helping hand, our world will be ______ better one.
A．a(chǎn); the B．the; a C．the; the D．a(chǎn); a
22．（2019·江蘇蘇州）Put your heart into it, ______ you can’t learn well.
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．/
23．（2019·江蘇蘇州）—Do you know how many star signs there are ______?
—There are 12.
A．a(chǎn)fter all B．in all C．a(chǎn)bove all D．of all
24．（2019·江蘇蘇州）I’d rather ________ than ________ a lie.
A．be punished; tell B．to be punished; to tell
C．punish; tell D．to be punished; to be told
25．（2019·江蘇蘇州）Can’t believe you are so lucky! The news is just ______ to be true.
A．very good B．so good C．too good D．quite good
26．（2019·江蘇蘇州）There is no doubt ______ the Harry Potter series is ______ again and again.
A．whether; well worth reading B．that; well worth reading
C．that; very worth to read D．whether; very worth to read
27．（2019·江蘇蘇州）The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.
A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving
28．（2019·江蘇蘇州）— ______ this purple skirt ______ me beautifully?
—Yes. Your white blouse is a perfect ______ for it.
A．Is; suit; match B．is, suitable for; pair C．Does, suit; match D．Does, fit; pair
29．（2019·江蘇蘇州）—This is quite a new phrase.
—Right. It has already ______ the language.
A．spoken B．used C．covered D．entered
30．（2019·江蘇蘇州）— Do you know ________ the parents’ meeting will begin?
— ________ 4:00.
A．how soon; Not until B．how long; Until
C．how soon; Until D．how long; Not until
31．（2020·江蘇蘇州）It's hard to imagine ___________ in a place where there is no WiFi.
A．live B．living C．lived D．to live
32．（2020·江蘇蘇州）―Your father has passed the driving test?
―Yes. __________ my father __________ my mother has.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Either; or
33．（2020·江蘇蘇州）Jack is __________. He enjoys keeping everything in good order.
A．generous B．curious C．organized D．energetic
34．（2020·江蘇蘇州）―Tom is not coming for the party tonight!
―But he __________ !
A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised
35．（2020·江蘇蘇州）It is reported that the project will __________ up to 60 new jobs.
A．confirm B．commit C．create D．control
36．（2020·江蘇蘇州）The big fire broke ________ at night and was put ________ in the early morning.
A．down; out B．out; out C．down; off D．out; off
37．（2020·江蘇蘇州）— Look! Someone __________ the classroom. It is so tidy now.
— Well. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．is cleaning B．clean C．will clean D．has cleaned
38．（2020·江蘇蘇州）The boy believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer.
A．well B．good C．better D．the best
39．（2020·江蘇蘇州）The Harry Potter series is a great ________ and has been ________ brought to the big screen
A．successful; successful B．successful; succeeded
C．success; successfully D．success; successful
40．（2020·江蘇蘇州）―__________ will our manager come back?
―Probably in two days. He has a lot of things to deal with.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
41．（2020·江蘇蘇州） __________ great music Tan Dun has made for the world!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
42．（2020·江蘇蘇州）―Do you know __________ ?
―Well. Cartoon characters are usually cute and funny.
A．when do children like cartoons B．when children like cartoons
C．why do children like cartoons D．why children like cartoons
43．（2020·江蘇蘇州）I can finish the task better if I __________ five more minutes.
A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)m given D．will be given
44．（2020·江蘇蘇州）My mother takes a walk after supper every day, __________ bad weather stops her.
A．since B．unless C．when D．because
45．（2020·江蘇蘇州）―Tom, thank you so much for helping me when I am in danger.
一 __________ , Sally. Any gentleman would do the same.
A．To my surprise B．No problem
C．I'm sorry to hear that D．Don't mention it
七、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）
（2020·江蘇江蘇蘇州）

My father enjoys bike riding. Ever since I was little, I've always loved going biking with my dad. ___46___, as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my attention. Suddenly, it was important to do things with ___47___ . I saw my dad every evening at home. Why did I have to ___48___ my Sundays to all-day bike trips with him? If my coldness hurt him, my father still kept ___49___ . but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip in case(萬一)I wanted to join.
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low ___50___. Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me. Just then my father entered my room. "It's a beautiful day. Want to go for a ride today, Beck?" "Leave me alone! " I impatiently ___51___. Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house.
Several hours later, the police called us, telling us that Dad had a traffic accident. My father's injuries were serious. It took several days ___52___ he could finally speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, feeling sorry for hurting him.
"Daddy…I'm sorry…"
"It's OK, sweetheart. I'll be OK."
"No," I said, "I ___53___ what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?"
"Sweetheart, I don't remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident.
I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though." He ___54___ a weak smile.
I felt sorry for my thoughtless words, for actually I never waited him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me that words have immeasurable(不可估量的)power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈).And we all have the ___55___ to choose our words. I plan to do that very carefully from now on.
46．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Anyway
47．A．friends B．teachers C．Dad D．brothers
48．A．start B．save C．waste D．devote
49．A．busy B．silent C．a(chǎn)sleep D．a(chǎn)wake
50．A．spirits B．conditions C．a(chǎn)ttention D．hopes
51．A．whispered B．warned C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．shouted
52．A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．before D．when
53．A．discuss B．think C．care D．mean
54．A．got B．expressed C．exchanged D．managed
55．A．experience B．energy C．power D．need
八、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共24分）
A
（2020·江蘇蘇州）
Storyline(故事情節(jié)):A group of clever dogs operate cars to work, play and party.

Dates: Mar 20-Mar 31
Mon-Fri: 11:00 a.m.，3:00 p.m., 7:30 p.m.
Sat-Sun: 9:00 a.m., 4:00 p.m., 8:30 p.m.
Place: Children's Theatre of Charlotte
Duration(時(shí)長(zhǎng)):70 minutes
Ticket Prices: Section A: $170-190
Section B:$120-130
Section C: $80
Family packages: $220 for four Section C tickets
(11:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m. shows)

56．How long does the show last for?A．10 days. B．11 days. C．12 days. D．13 days.
57．On Friday, you can watch the show at .
A．9:00 a.m. B．4:00 p.m. C．7:30 p.m. D．8:30 p.m.
58．How much does a family of four probably spend on the tickets?
A．Around $700 for Section A tickets on weekends.
B．Around $300 for Section B tickets for the night show.
C．$220 far Section C tickets for the 9:00 am show.
D．$220 for Section C tickets on weekends.
B
（2020·江蘇蘇州）

In a video posted on Sina Weibo, we can see a man slouching(沒精打采)in a seat on a high-speed train. He is surnamed Sun. Now he is in the hot seat, because he took a woman's seat on the high-speed train on Aug 21.When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said, "You have three choices一stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.”??A train attendant(乘務(wù)員)then came to try to ask him to give the seat back. Sun said he wasn't able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair. Left with no other choice, the attendant led the woman passenger to another seat, China Daily reported.
The video quickly spread online. Many are angry about the man's behavior. Some people even dug up the man's name, as well as his education and work history, showing the information online.
The Jinan Public Security Center handed down a punishment for Sun on Aug 24. He was fined 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for some time.
However, many people think it was not strict enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be held criminally liable(承擔(dān)刑事責(zé)任)，China News Service noted.
Experts explained that the present laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving poorly.. And the government in Guangdong has already been on the way.
59．What does the phrase "in the hot seat" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Being in the center of a room. B．Facing some trouble.
C．Sitting on an uncomfortable seat. D．Becoming popular.
60．What do we know from the video posted on Sina Weibo?
A．The man stole a passenger's money.
B．The man was asking a woman to dinner.
C．The man was sitting in someone else's seat.
D．The man wanted to sit in a wheelchair.
61．What did other people think of the young man's behavior?
A．They showed their understanding.
B．They started to take others' seats too.
C．They gave their seats to him.
D．They felt angry about what he did.
C
（2020·江蘇蘇州）

Every year in Bath, England, there is a special festival. People dress up in period clothes and have concerts and balls. They are celebrating the lane Austen Festival.
Jane Austen is an English writer. Born in Steventon, England, 1775, Austen was mostly educated at home, where she teamed how to play the piano, draw and write creatively. She read a lot and later came to enjoy social events such as parties, dances and balls. She disliked the busy life of towns and preferred the country life, where she took to taking long walks
In 1801, Jane, her parents and sister moved to Bath. Four years later, her father passed away and the family soon became poor. Austen and her family moved several times until finally settling(安頓)into a small house in Chawton. It was in this house that she wrote most of her works.
In March of 1817, Austen got serious health problems and was sent to Winchester for a cure so she had to stop writing. She died in July of the same year, at the age of only 4l.
Austen was famous for her humorous words and clever ideas. Most of her novels are about women in I8`h century England. At that time, if a woman wanted to have a happy life, she had to marry a rich man. But Austen said that a woman should marry for love, riot for money or social status(地位).So her characters were often strong women.
Pride and Prejudice(偏見)，published in 1813, is the most famous novel by Austen. It tells of a romantic story between a young woman Elizabeth and a tall, rich, and handsome man, Mr. Darcy. It has been changed into films, televisions and musicals
62．Which of the following is TRUE about Austen?
A．She loved reading and taking long walks.
B．She received education in college.
C．She hated parties, balls and dances.
D．She preferred the city life
63．Where did Austen write most of her works?
A．In a small house in Winchester.
B．In a small house in Chawton
C．In Steventon, England.
D．In the countryside of Bath.
64．What's the correct order of the following events?
a. Jane Austen, her parents and sister moved to Bath.
b. Jane Austen got seriously ill and stopped writing.
c. Jane Austen learned how to play the piano, draw and write creatively.
d. Jane Austen wrote and published her most famous novel Pride and Prejudice.
A．c-a-d-b B．a(chǎn)-c-b-d C．d-b-c-a D．c-a-b-d
D
（2021·江蘇蘇州）Humans have been trying to cure(治愈)cancer for tens of years. But what if our bodies themselves held the secret to treating cancer? The winners of this year's Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret.
From Oct 1 to Oct 8, the 2018 Nobel Prize winners were announced, including prizes for medicine, chemistry, physics, peace and economics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)).

One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements this year was in medicine. James Allison From the United States and Tasuku Honjo in Japan shred the prize, the BBC reported.
They have found our body has a special ptotein(蛋白質(zhì)). It stops our body from fighting against cancer cells. By disabling this protein, they can allow the body's immune(免疫的)system to fight cancer cells more efficiently(效率高地)，the New York Times reported.
But cancer is not the only problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This year's winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focuses on this in their work.
The economics prize was shared by two scientists. They found that creating a global carbon tax(碳排放稅)is the most efficient(有效的)way to fight climate change. This would force countries to limit their carbon emission(排放)or else face heavy taxation.
The Nobel Prize in Physics was given to three scientists who made new discoveries in laser physics. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was also shared among three scientists for their research on enzymes and antibodies. The Nobel Peace Prize went to a doctor and an activist who have been working to prevent sexual violence(性暴力).
65．Which of the following prizes was shared by three scientists this year?
A．The Nobel Prize in Medicine. B．The Nobel Prize in Economics.
C．The Nobel Prize in Physics. D．The Nobel Peace Prize.
66．From the article, we know that .
A．the Nobel Prize winners were announced on the same day
B．a(chǎn) doctor and an activist won the Nobel Prize in Literature
C．our bodies can cure cancer on their own
D．a(chǎn) carbon tax could help deal with climate change
67．What is the article mainly about?
A．Amazing achievements in medicine. B．The 2018 Nobel Prize winners.
C．Top scientists around the world D．The latest discoveries in science.
九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5（每小題1分，共10分）
（2019·江蘇蘇州）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Greg: Welcome to the program, Trina Travel!
Trina: Thank you, Greg. ___68___
Greg: Where have you been lately?
Trina:___69___ I saw the terra cotta army there.
Greg: I've heard about the terra cotta soldiers. They're underground.
Trina: They are amazing. Each soldier is different.
Greg: Really! ___70___
Trina: There could be more than 8,000 of them.
Greg:___71___
Trina: I ate dumplings.
Greg:___72___
Trina: Yes! I enjoyed a dumpling banquet(宴會(huì)).
Greg: I love dumplings. Maybe I need to go to Xi'an.
Trina: You do! You would enjoy it.
A．I just came back from Xi'an, China.
B．Dumplings?
C．Why did you go there?
D．I'm glad to be here.
E．How many soldiers are there?
F．I will go to Xi'an next week.
G．What else did you do in Xi'an?
十、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）
（2022·江蘇蘇州）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。
Dear Janet,
People have believed for many centuries that animals can predict (預(yù)測(cè)) earthquakes. In fact, we can look back to a number of ____73____ (record) from the ancient Greeks (古希臘). They noticed that animals acted ____74____ (strange) in the hours before earthquakes. Even now people talk about dogs ____75____ won’t stop barking and cats going into hiding ____76____ an earthquake happens. Besides, strange behaviors (行為) ____77____ these aren’t limited to pets. People have also reported seeing chickens stop laying eggs, bees leaving ____78____ (they) beehives (蜂巢), and big groups of fish ____79____ (die) in the hours before a??____80____ (nature) disaster hits.
The ____81____ (true) is that we aren’t sure whether animals might be able to sense earthquakes before they happen. However, one thing is for sure that more research??_____82_____ (carry) out to find out the answer. Animals may be the key to predicting earthquakes before they happen and help save many lives. That’s what we want.
Scientist Sam
十一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（每小題1分，共7分）
83．（2022·江蘇蘇州）We are really happy to live such a ________ (平靜的) life in China.
84．（2022·江蘇蘇州）When being ________（頒發(fā)）with a gold medal, the Chinese athlete couldn’t help crying.
85．（2022·江蘇蘇州）The more we read day by day, the ________（富有的）we will feel in spirit.
86．（2022·江蘇蘇州）When I got to the theatre out of breath, I found them ________ (不耐煩地) waiting for me.
87．（2022·江蘇蘇州）I felt so excited to enjoy several famous ________ (音樂家) works at the concert.
88．（2022·江蘇蘇州）James always ________ (創(chuàng)造) good examples to explain new words in class, which left a deep impression on his students.
89．（2022·江蘇蘇州）________（控制）the spread of the disease depends on everyone’s action.
十二、根據(jù)句意填空（每小題1分，共3分）
90．（2022·江蘇蘇州蘇州）— Look! The volunteers are putting up posters about food saving.
— That’s great. We should do something to reduce food ________.
91．（2022·江蘇蘇州蘇州）—Do you have special ________?
—A lot. You see, all these T-shirts can be bought at half price.
92．（2022·江蘇蘇州蘇州）—How amazing these Olympic champions are!
—Sure. But remember they all win ________ hard training.
十三、閱讀回答問題（每小題2分，共6分）
（2021·江蘇蘇州）
I couldn't understand teenage fashion, so I asked my 15-year-old niece Hanna to help me find out more about teenage fashion.
The Goths(哥特風(fēng))
The Goths are dressed from head to toe in black jeans, black fingernails and black make-up for both boys and girls. Hanna told me that the Goths think of themselves as "dark, romantic and mysterious". They like to listen to dark, depressing music in their bedrooms.
The "emos"(情緒搖滾風(fēng))
"Emos" teenagers can be recognized by their tight jeans and T-shirts, as well as their haircuts. Their hair usually has a long fringe(劉海), often covering one or both eyes. The name "emo" comes from "emotion hardcore(情緒硬核)", a type of underground rock music that developed from the mid-1980s hardcore punk(硬核朋克)
Ravers(銳舞派對(duì)風(fēng))
These teenagers were wearing very bright colours-greens, pinks, and yellows. These kids listen to electronic dance music and go to "raves"-parties where they dance all night.
Hanna pointed out members of other groups. The boys playing annoying music on their mobile phones were "hoodies". They are named after their hooded sweatshirts(連帽運(yùn)動(dòng)衫).The girl sitting at the front likes to wear alternative(另類的)clothes and listen to alternative music. Now I learned that "old" people like me(I'm 32 ) can't think it looks good. It's a language that young people speak and older people can't learn.
93．Which kind of music do the Goths like?
_______________________________________________________
94．What does the writer think of the youth fashion
_______________________________________________________
95．Do you like wearing alternative clothes? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________
十四、書信作文（共20分）
96．（2022·江蘇蘇州）書面表達(dá)
假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Bill給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想了解你的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件，根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容和你的實(shí)際情況用英語回復(fù)，詞數(shù)90左右。
To: lihua@china.com
From: bi11006@america.com
Subject: Your dream job
Dear Lihua,Our teacher told us China is developing fast. You are lucky enough to live in China.
Would you please tell me about your dream job in the future?
◆What is your dream job?
◆Why do you like the job?
◆Do you think your personality is suitable for the job? Why or why not?
◆What do you need to do for your dream job?
Drop a few lines if you have time.
Best wishes,
Bill

注意:1.開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2.回復(fù)必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫通順。
3.文中不得提及人名，校名等相關(guān)信息。
Dear Bill,
Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job.
______________________________
Tell me about your ideal job !
Yours,
Lihua

參考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Who is your favourite film superstar, Julie?
W: He is a Chinese kung fu superstar, but his achievements are far more than that.
2．A
【原文】M: Did you see the lovely Christmas tree?
W: Yes, it looked beautiful.
3．C
【原文】M: What a sunny day today!
W: Yes, the rain has stopped! Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
4．A
【原文】M: I was born in the Year of the Goat. What about you, Susan?
W: Oh, I was born in the Year of the Horse.
5．C
【原文】M: Are there any children on the playground?
W: Yes. Three are playing games. Two are running and five are playing soccer.
6．B
【原文】M: The tigers look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let’s give them some food.
W: I don’t think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn’t be kept.
7．A
【原文】M: There is a jazz concert in the theater next Monday. I think you may be interested.
W: Sounds great! I’m crazy about jazz.
8．C
【原文】M: I saw our friend Jim at the hospital this morning. I wonder if his mother is ill again.
W: No, his mother is fine. He was there just to have a medical examination.
9．B
【原文】M: We’re late! The concert has been on for 25 minutes.
W: Really? Oh, it’s 7:55 now.
10．A
【原文】M: Did Simon get that job?
W: No. He was refused because he was too young.
11．B????12．C

【原文】W: Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team?
M: Well, I think he is a little unfriendly.
W: That’s a pity! What’s the problem?
M: He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice. That makes me unhappy.
W: Why don’t you talk to him?
M: I’ve tried, but it didn’t work.
W: I suggest you should have another heart-to-heart talk with him. If it still doesn’t work, ask your teacher for help.
M: All right, Mom.
13．C????14．B????15．C????16．A????17．B

【原文】Hello, everyone. This is our Saturday Radio Programme. Today is March 12th. Now for the news: First, some bad news. One of the school computers was lost last night. We don’t know who did it. But a taxi driver said he saw a tall man walking around the school gate last night at 11 o’clock. The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be? If you do, please call the police at 7932107.
Now for some good news. The new Sports Center will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, at three o’clock, there will be a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first prize is a set of Beats earphones. Good luck!
18．B????19．A????20．C

【原文】
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be sad if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
21．D
【詳解】1分 冠詞??句意：如果我們都伸出援助之手；我們的世界將變成一個(gè)更美好的世界。give a helping hand伸出援助之手；故選D。
22．C
【詳解】句意：用心去學(xué)，否則學(xué)不好。
考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or否則；/不填。該句符合“祈使句, and/or+陳述句”句型；根據(jù)“Put your heart into it...you can’t learn well.”可知，是說“用心學(xué)，否則學(xué)不好”，故選C。
23．B
【詳解】句意：——你知道一共有多少星座嗎？——有12個(gè)。
考查介詞短語。after all畢竟；in all總共；above all首先；of all在所有……當(dāng)中。根據(jù)“There are 12.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知問一共有多少星座。故選B。
24．A
【詳解】句意：我寧愿受罰也不愿說謊。
考查固定搭配。would rather do than do 寧愿……而不愿……；主語“I”與動(dòng)詞punish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，第一空用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be punished；第二空用tell的原形即可。故選A。
25．C
【詳解】句意：真不敢相信你這么幸運(yùn)！這消息好得令人難以置信。
考查固定搭配。very good非常好；so good如此好；too good太好；quite good相當(dāng)好。根據(jù)“The news is just ...to be true.”可知，本題考查用too ... to do sth.表示“太……而不能……”，指消息好得令人難以置信。故選C。
26．B
【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，《哈利波特》系列值得一讀再讀。
考查賓語從句連接詞及固定搭配?！癟here is no doubt”后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；be well worth doing sth.值得做某事。故選B。
27．A
【詳解】句意：他致力于的研究證明是相當(dāng)成功的。
考查定語從句及固定搭配。根據(jù)“The research he had devoted himself…”可知，本句為定語從句；devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”，he had devoted himself to修飾先行詞the research；動(dòng)詞prove是主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù) “had devoted”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故prove用其過去式。故選A。
28．C
【詳解】句意：——這件紫色的裙子，我穿了漂亮么？——是的，你的白色襯衫和它很配。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。suit合適，一般指花色，款式，風(fēng)格等的合適，動(dòng)詞；match匹配，指兩個(gè)事物的大小，性質(zhì)等方面的相配，動(dòng)詞；suitable合適的，形容詞；pair一對(duì)，一雙，名詞；fit適合，一般指大小，尺寸的合適，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)在一般疑問句中，動(dòng)詞前用助動(dòng)詞修飾，形容詞前用be動(dòng)詞修飾，故排除A；根據(jù)“this purple skirt ______ me beautifully”可知，指這件紫色裙子的款式是否適合我，故排除D；再根據(jù)“Your white blouse is a perfect ______ for it.”可知，第二空指你的白色襯衫和它很配，故空格的意思指和……相配。故選C。
29．D
【詳解】句意：——這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)新的短語?！獙?duì)的。它已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了語言。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spoken說（某種語言）；used使用；covered覆蓋；entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“This is quite a new phrase.”可知是說短語加入了語言系統(tǒng)。故選D。
30．A
【詳解】句意：——你知道家長(zhǎng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——直到4點(diǎn)。
考查疑問詞組和從屬連詞。how soon多久以后；how long多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“the parents’ meeting will begin”可知對(duì)將來時(shí)間提問，用how soon；詢問會(huì)議開始時(shí)間，此處表示直到4點(diǎn)才會(huì)開始，第二空用Not until，完整句子是It won’t begin until 4:00。故選A。
31．B
【詳解】句意：很難想象生活在一個(gè)沒有WiFi的地方。
考查非謂語。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”為固定短語，空格應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B。
32．A
【詳解】句意：——你的爸爸已經(jīng)通過了駕駛測(cè)試嗎?——是的，不僅我的爸爸而且我的媽媽都已經(jīng)通過了。not only…but also不但……而且……；neither…nor…既不……也不；both…and…兩者都；either …or…或者……或者……。根據(jù)回答Yes可知，這里表示“爸爸和媽媽都通過了駕駛考試”，選項(xiàng)A和C意思都合適；“not only…but also” 連接并列的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”， “both…and…”連接并列的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，句中has是單數(shù)形式，故選A。
33．C
【詳解】句意：杰克很有條理。他喜歡把每件事都弄得井井有條。
考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；organized有條理的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“keeping everything in good order”可知，杰克是有條理的人。故選C。
34．B
【詳解】句意：——今天晚上Tom不來參加聚會(huì)了！——但是他答應(yīng)了要來的。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。promise承諾，答應(yīng)。由語境“Tom is not coming for the party”可知，Tom本來答應(yīng)要來參加聚會(huì)，現(xiàn)在他來不了了，因此這里說的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。
35．C
【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，該項(xiàng)目將創(chuàng)造多達(dá)60個(gè)新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。confirm確認(rèn)；commit承諾；create創(chuàng)造；control控制；根據(jù)“the project will...up to 60 new jobs”可知，此處說的是項(xiàng)目會(huì)創(chuàng)造60個(gè)新的工作崗位，故選C。
36．B
【詳解】句意：大火是在晚上發(fā)生的，一大早就被撲滅了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。break down分解；break out爆發(fā)；put out熄滅；put off推遲。此處指大火晚上爆發(fā)，第二天早上被撲滅，故第一空用out，第二空用out。故選B。
37．D
【詳解】句意：——你看!有人打掃了教室?，F(xiàn)在很整潔?！丁２皇俏?。我沒做。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“It is so tidy now.”可推知，是有人已經(jīng)把教室打掃干凈了，表示說話之前動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語為不定代詞someone，助動(dòng)詞用has，故選D。
38．A
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩相信他不久就能像會(huì)玩電腦一樣會(huì)下棋。
考查副詞用法。well好地，副詞原級(jí)；good好的，形容詞原級(jí)；better較好的（地），比較級(jí)；the best最好的（地），最高級(jí)。as…as“像……一樣”，中間應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)；此處應(yīng)用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞play。故選A。
39．C
【詳解】句意：《哈利波特》系列非常成功，已經(jīng)成功地搬上了大銀幕。
考查形容詞及副詞的用法。successful是形容詞，成功的；success是名詞，成功；successfully是副詞，成功地；succeed是動(dòng)詞，成功，第一空是名詞作表語，用success，第二空是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞successfully，故選C。
40．C
【詳解】句意：——我們經(jīng)理多久以后回來？——大概兩天后吧。他有很多事情要處理。
考查特殊疑問句。how far 多遠(yuǎn)，提問路程的遠(yuǎn)近；how often多久一次，對(duì)頻度提問；how soon在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，對(duì)“in +一段時(shí)間”提問；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，一般提問時(shí)間段；根據(jù)“Probably in two days.”可知是對(duì)“in +一段時(shí)間”，所以用“How soon”，故選C。
41．B
【詳解】句意：譚盾為世界創(chuàng)造了多么偉大的音樂！
考查感嘆句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主謂是“Tan Dun has made”，主語前有名詞“music”，且是不可數(shù)名詞，此處符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
42．D
【詳解】句意：——你知道孩子們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g卡通嗎？——哦?？ㄍㄈ宋锿ǔＪ强蓯酆陀腥さ?。
考查賓語從句。此句是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Cartoon characters are usually cute and funny”可知，是詢問喜歡卡通的原因，故選D。
43．C
【詳解】句意：如果再給我五分鐘，我就能更好地完成任務(wù)。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。主語I與動(dòng)詞give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
44．B
【詳解】句意：我媽媽每天晚飯后散步，除非天氣不好。
考查連詞。since自從；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)椋唤Y(jié)合空格前后句可知，此處表達(dá)的是“除非”，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。
45．D
【詳解】句意：——湯姆，非常感謝你在我有危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候幫助我。——?jiǎng)e客氣，莎莉。任何紳士都會(huì)這么做。
考查情景交際。To my surprise令我驚訝的是；No problem沒問題；I'm sorry to hear that聽到這我很抱歉；Don't mention it別客氣；根據(jù)“thank you so much for helping me when I am in danger.”可知，此處是回答對(duì)方的感謝，表示不用謝，D選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。

46．C????47．A????48．D????49．B????50．A????51．D????52．C????53．D????54．D????55．C

【分析】本文講述了和父親之間的關(guān)系。作者認(rèn)為曾經(jīng)對(duì)父親大喊，傷害了父親，為此感到難過。從此，他明白了話也能傷害人也能治愈人。
46．句意：然而，當(dāng)我十幾歲的時(shí)候，其他的事情開始吸引我的注意。
A. Therefore因此，B. Instead反而，C. However然而，D. Anyway無論如何。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示我喜歡和我爸爸一起騎自行車，后一句表示其他事吸引了我的注意力，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞however，故選C。
47．句意：突然之間，和朋友一起做事變得很重要。
A. friends朋友，B. teachers老師，C. Dad爸爸，D. brothers兄弟。根據(jù)前文的“as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my attention.”可知，此處表示不和爸爸一起，根據(jù)后文的“two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.”可知，此處表示和朋友一起做事，故選A。
48．句意：我為什么要花費(fèi)整個(gè)星期日和他騎車?。?br /> A. start開始，B. save挽救，C. waste????浪費(fèi)，D. devote專心，奉獻(xiàn)。devote…to…是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，故選D。
49．句意：如果我表現(xiàn)出冷漠時(shí)，父親也不吱聲。
A. busy忙碌的，B. silent沉默的，C. asleep睡著的，D. awake醒著的。keep silent“保持沉默”。故選B。
50．句意：那是一個(gè)星期天的早晨，我情緒低落。
A. spirits態(tài)度，精力；B. conditions條件；C. attention注意力；D. hopes希望。根據(jù)后文“Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.”可知，我的兩個(gè)朋友去看電影卻沒叫我。(be)in low spirits是固定短語，意思是“情緒低落”。故選A。
51．句意：我不耐煩地喊道：“讓我一個(gè)人呆著。”
A. whispered低聲說，B. warned警告，C. announced宣布，D. shouted大喊。根據(jù)前文的“and I was in low 　　5　　.”可知，我情緒低落，因此父親跟我說話時(shí)，我不耐煩地大喊。故選D。
52．句意：過了幾天他終于能說話了。
A. after在……之后，B. while然而，C. before在……之前，D. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)It took+時(shí)間+before+從句，表示“過了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……”，故選C。
53．句意：“不，”我說，“我是說那天早上我對(duì)你說的話，你知道嗎？”
A. discuss討論，B. think想，認(rèn)為；C. care關(guān)懷，在意；D. mean意味著，打算。根據(jù)“You know, that morning?”表示我指的是我那天(早上)對(duì)你說的話。故選D。
54．句意：他勉強(qiáng)笑了笑。
A. got得到，B. expressed表達(dá)，C. exchanged交換，D. managed管理。manage a smile的意思是“強(qiáng)作微笑”，故選D。
55．句意：我們都有權(quán)選擇自己要說的話
A. experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；B. energy能量，精力；C. power力量，功率；D. need需要。have the power to do sth“有權(quán)力做某事”，故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】這篇短文中作者講述了對(duì)父親大喊而感到內(nèi)疚，認(rèn)為傷害了父親。文章主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，注意空前后的搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第3小題，考查了devote…to… “投入……做某事”，故選D。再如第5小題，考查名詞辨析及語境。spirits態(tài)度，精力；conditions條件；attention注意力； hopes希望。根據(jù)后文的“Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.”知道這個(gè)語境表示因?yàn)榕笥褯]有叫我，他們兩個(gè)獨(dú)自去看電影，從而判斷他情緒低落，確定用短語be in low spirits“情緒低落”，故選A。
56．C????57．C????58．A

【分析】本文是一則海報(bào)，講述了一群聰明的狗開汽車上班，玩耍和派對(duì)的表演，海報(bào)標(biāo)出各個(gè)時(shí)段的價(jià)格和優(yōu)惠等。
56．分析計(jì)算題。題干句意：How long does the show last for？表演持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？選項(xiàng)分析：A. 10 days.10天。 B. 11 days.11天。C. 12 days.12天。D. 13 days.13天。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中開頭部分Storyline(故事情節(jié)):A group of clever dogs operate cars to work, play and party. Dates: Mar 20-Mar 31故事情節(jié):一群聰明的狗操作汽車工作,玩耍和聚會(huì)。日期:3月20日至31日，可知，持續(xù)天數(shù)為31-20+1=12（天）。故正確答案為：C
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：On Friday, you can watch the show at .星期五，你可以在 觀看表演。選項(xiàng)分析：A. 9:00 a.m.上午9點(diǎn)。 B. 4:00 p.m.下午4點(diǎn)。 C. 7:30 p.m.下午7點(diǎn)半。D. 8:30 p.m.下午8點(diǎn)半。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中：Mon-Fri: 11:00 a.m.，3:00 p.m., 7:30 p.m.周一至周五：上午11：00，下午3：00,7：30可知，下午7點(diǎn)半符合題意。故正確答案為：C
58．計(jì)算推理題。題干句意：How much does a family of four probably spend on the tickets？一家四口大概花多少錢買票？選項(xiàng)分析：A. Around $700 for Section A tickets on weekends.A區(qū)周末門票約700美元。B. Around $300 for Section B tickets for the night show.B區(qū)夜場(chǎng)門票大約300美元。C. $220 far Section C tickets for the 9:00 am show.$220遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)C區(qū)上午9點(diǎn)的演出門票。D. $220 for Section C tickets on weekends.C組周末門票220美元。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)Family packages: $220 for four Section C tickets(11:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m. shows)家庭套餐：四張C門票220美元（上午11點(diǎn)，下午3點(diǎn)表演）。可知，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，周末門票不是220美元。C項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)更是錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)Ticket Prices: Section A: $170-190門票價(jià)格：A部分：170-190美元，可知4位家庭成員將花費(fèi)680-760，A項(xiàng)的700美元在此范圍內(nèi)。正確答案為：A
59．B????60．C????61．D

【分析】本文是一則新聞紀(jì)實(shí)報(bào)道，主要講述了：在新浪微博上發(fā)布的一段視頻中，一個(gè)姓孫的男人在高速列車占了一位女士的座位還振振有詞的拒絕讓座，許多人對(duì)這個(gè)男“座霸”的行為感到憤怒并人肉搜索出他的名字、教育和工作經(jīng)歷等私人信息。最終這個(gè)男“座霸”受到了濟(jì)南公安中心懲罰。
59．詞義猜測(cè)題。題干句意：What does the phrase "in the hot seat" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？第1段中“in the hot seat”一詞可能是什么意思？選項(xiàng)分析：A. Being in the center of a room.在房間的中央。 B. Facing some trouble.面臨一些麻煩。C. Sitting on an uncomfortable seat.坐在一個(gè)不舒服的座位上。 D. Becoming popular.成為受歡迎的。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)Now he is in the hot seat, because he took a woman's seat on the high-speed train on Aug 21.現(xiàn)在他是眾人批評(píng)的焦點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗?月21日的高鐵上占了一個(gè)女人的座位?？芍?，正確答案為：B
60．推理判斷題。題干句意：What do we know from the video posted on Sina Weibo?從新浪微博上發(fā)布的視頻我們知道什么?選項(xiàng)分析：A. The man stole a passenger's money.這個(gè)男人偷了乘客的錢。B. The man was asking a woman to dinner.這個(gè)男人在邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)女人吃飯。C. The man was sitting in someone else's seat.這個(gè)男人坐在別人的座位上。D. The man wanted to sit in a wheelchair.這個(gè)男人想坐在輪椅上。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)because he took a woman's seat on the high-speed train on Aug 21.When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused 因?yàn)樗?月21日的高鐵上坐了一個(gè)女人的座位。當(dāng)那個(gè)女人要求他讓座時(shí)，他拒絕了?？芍?，正確答案為：C
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：What did other people think of the young man's behavior？別人怎么看這個(gè)年輕男人的行為？選項(xiàng)分析：A. They showed their understanding.他們表示理解。B. They started to take others' seats too.他們也開始占別人的座位。C. They gave their seats to him.他們把座位讓給了他。D. They felt angry about what he did.他們對(duì)他的所作所為感到憤怒。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中The video quickly spread online. Many are angry about the man's behavior.這段視頻迅速在網(wǎng)上傳播開來。許多人對(duì)這個(gè)人的行為感到憤怒?？芍_答案為：D
62．A????63．B????64．A

【解析】62．推理判斷題。題干句意：Which of the following is TRUE about Austen？
關(guān)于奧斯丁，下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的？選項(xiàng)分析：A. She loved reading and taking long walks.她喜歡讀書和散步。B. She received education in college.她在大學(xué)受過教育。C. She hated parties, balls and dances.她討厭聚會(huì)、球類和舞會(huì)。D. She preferred the city life她喜歡城市生活。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中第二段可知她喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活，在家里接受教育，她喜歡舞會(huì)等社交活動(dòng)?？芍?，BCD錯(cuò)誤。正確答案為：A
63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：Where did Austen write most of her works？奧斯汀的大部分作品都是在哪里創(chuàng)作的？選項(xiàng)分析：A. In a small house in Winchester.在溫徹斯特的一間小房子里。B. In a small house in Chawton在查頓的一間小房子里。C. In Steventon, England.在英格蘭的史蒂文頓。D. In the countryside of Bath.在巴斯的鄉(xiāng)下。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中Austen and her family moved several times until finally settling(安頓)into a small house in Chawton. It was in this house that she wrote most of her works.奧斯丁和她的家人搬了幾次直到最后結(jié)算(安頓)到一個(gè)小房子在這里。她的大部分作品都是在這所房子里寫的。正確答案為：B
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：What's the correct order of the following events？下列事件的正確順序是什么？選項(xiàng)分析：a. Jane Austen, her parents and sister moved to Bath.簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀，她的父母和姐姐搬到了巴斯。b. Jane Austen got seriously ill and stopped writing.簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀得了重病，停止了寫作。c. Jane Austen learned how to play the piano, draw and write creatively.簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴、畫畫和寫作。d. Jane Austen wrote and published her most famous novel Pride and Prejudice.簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀寫并出版了她最著名的小說《傲慢與偏見》。結(jié)合原文信息，可知簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀先學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴、畫畫和寫作。依據(jù)Pride and Prejudice(偏見),published in 1813, is the most famous novel by Austen.《傲慢與偏見》出版于1813年,是由奧斯丁最著名的小說。In March of 1817, Austen got serious health problems and was sent to Winchester for a cure so she had to stop writing.1817年3月，奧斯汀得了嚴(yán)重的健康問題，被送到溫徹斯特接受治療，因此她不得不停止寫作?？芍霭妗栋谅c偏見》排在停止寫作之前。正確答案為：A
65．C????66．D????67．B

【分析】本文主要講述了2018年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者，包括醫(yī)學(xué)，化學(xué)，物理，和平與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，以及他們的獲獎(jiǎng)關(guān)鍵及研究貢獻(xiàn)。
65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：Which of the following prizes was shared by three scientists this year？今年三位科學(xué)家分享了下列哪項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)？選項(xiàng)分析：A. The Nobel Prize in Medicine.諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。B. The Nobel Prize in Economics.諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。C. The Nobel Prize in Physics. 諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。D. The Nobel Peace Prize.諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文章后面he Nobel Prize in Physics was given to three scientists who made new discoveries in laser physics. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was also shared among three scientists for their research on enzymes and antibodies.諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?lì)C給了三位在激光物理學(xué)方面有新發(fā)現(xiàn)的科學(xué)家。由于他們對(duì)酶和抗體的研究，這三位科學(xué)家還共同分享了諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。正確答案為：C
66．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。題干句意：From the article, we know that .從文章中我們知道 。選項(xiàng)分析：A. the Nobel Prize winners were announced on the same day諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者是在同一天宣布的。B. a doctor and an activist won the Nobel Prize in Literature一位醫(yī)生和一位活動(dòng)家獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。C. our bodies can cure cancer on their own我們的身體可以自己治愈癌癥。D. a carbon tax could help deal with climate change征收碳稅可能有助于應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文章后面They found that creating a global carbon tax(碳排放稅)is the most efficient(有效的)way to fight climate change.他們發(fā)現(xiàn),創(chuàng)建一個(gè)全球碳排放稅是最有效的對(duì)抗氣候變化的方法。正確答案為：D
67．主旨大意題。題干句意：What is the article mainly about？這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么？選項(xiàng)分析：A. Amazing achievements in medicine.醫(yī)學(xué)上的驚人成就。 B. The 2018 Nobel Prize winners.2018年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主。C. Top scientists around the world 世界各地的頂尖科學(xué)家。 D. The latest discoveries in science.科學(xué)上的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合原文信息，通讀全文可知本文主要講述了2018年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主的情況。正確答案為：B
68．D????69．A????70．E????71．G????72．B

【分析】對(duì)話主要關(guān)于Trina的西安之旅。
68．根據(jù)上句“Welcome to the program, Trina Travel!”可知，此句應(yīng)表達(dá)參加這個(gè)節(jié)目的心情，即：我很高興來這里。故選D。
69．根據(jù)下句“I saw the terra cotta army there. 我在那里看到了兵馬俑?！笨芍琓rina去過西安，剛從那里回來。故選A。
70．根據(jù)下句“There could be more than 8,000 of them.可能有8000多個(gè)。”可知，此句應(yīng)詢問：有多少個(gè)士兵？故選E。
71．根據(jù)下句“I ate dumplings. 我吃了餃子?！笨芍司鋺?yīng)詢問：你在西安還做了什么？故選G。
72．根據(jù)上句“I ate dumplings.”和下句“Yes! I enjoyed a dumpling banquet(宴會(huì)).”可知，皆談?wù)擄溩?，故中間也應(yīng)與餃子有關(guān)。故選B。

73．records????74．strangely????75．that##which
????76．before????77．like????78．their????79．dying????80．natural????81．truth????82．is going to be carried

【分析】文章通過珍妮特和科學(xué)家山姆之間的書信來往，解釋了動(dòng)物表現(xiàn)出的異常行為和地震之間的關(guān)系。
73．句意：事實(shí)上，我們可以回顧一些古希臘的記錄。record“記錄”，可數(shù)名詞；a number of后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填records。
74．句意：他們注意到，動(dòng)物在地震前幾個(gè)小時(shí)表現(xiàn)得很奇怪。strange“奇怪的”，空處修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填strangely。
75．句意：即使是現(xiàn)在，人們談?wù)撛诘卣鸢l(fā)生前狗會(huì)不停地吠叫，貓會(huì)躲起來。空格后面的“won’t stop barking”是定語從句的一部分修飾前面的先行詞“dogs”，先行詞是物，在定從中作主語。故填that/which。

76．句意：即使是現(xiàn)在，人們談?wù)撛诘卣鸢l(fā)生前狗會(huì)不停地吠叫，貓會(huì)躲起來。根據(jù)上文“in the hours before earthquakes.”可知，此處指地震前，before符合語境。故填before。
77．句意：此外，像這樣的奇怪行為并不僅限于寵物。根據(jù)“strange behaviors (行為)...these ”可知，此處指“像這樣的行為”，like“像”符合語境。故填like。
78．句意：據(jù)說，在自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生前的幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)，人們還看到雞停止下蛋，蜜蜂離開蜂巢，大量的魚類死亡。空處修飾名詞beehives ，應(yīng)用they對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
79．句意：據(jù)說，在自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生前的幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)，人們還看到雞停止下蛋，蜜蜂離開蜂巢，大量的魚類死亡。and連接的并列成分，前后動(dòng)詞詞性應(yīng)保持一致；由“l(fā)aying eggs”和“l(fā)eaving”可知，此處應(yīng)用die的動(dòng)詞-ing形式dying。故填dying。
80．句意：據(jù)說，在自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生前的幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)，人們還看到雞停止下蛋，蜜蜂離開蜂巢，大量的魚類死亡?？仗幮揎椕~disaster ，應(yīng)用nature的形容詞natural“自然的”。故填natural。
81．句意：事實(shí)是，我們不確定動(dòng)物是否能夠在地震發(fā)生前感知到地震?？仗幾髦髡Z，應(yīng)用true對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞truth“事實(shí)”。故填truth。
82．句意：然而，可以肯定的是，為了找到答案，我們將會(huì)進(jìn)行更多的研究。主語more research與謂語carry之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)是將進(jìn)行更多的研究，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（be going to be done）。故填is going to be carried。
83．peaceful
【詳解】句意：我們真的很高興能在中國(guó)過著這樣平靜的生活?！捌届o的”譯為peaceful，形容詞作定語。故填peaceful。
84．presented
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)被授予金牌時(shí)，這位中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員忍不住哭了。根據(jù)“being”可知，是被授予金牌，因此此空需要一個(gè)過去分詞，結(jié)合英文提示，presented符合句意。故填presented。
85．richer
【詳解】句意：我們?nèi)諒?fù)一日的讀得越多，我們的精神上就感覺越富有。句子是“the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)“越……越……”。表達(dá)“越富有”用形容詞比較級(jí)“richer”。故填richer。
86．impatiently
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我上氣不接下氣地趕到劇院時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)不耐煩地等我了。impatiently“不耐煩地”，是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，故填impatiently。
87．musicians’
【詳解】句意：在音樂會(huì)上欣賞了幾位著名音樂家的作品，我感到很興奮?！耙魳芳摇弊g為musician，根據(jù)“several famous ... works”可知此處指“幾位著名音樂家的作品”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格musicians’。故填musicians’。
88．created
【詳解】句意：詹姆斯總是在課堂上創(chuàng)造好的例子來解釋新單詞，這給他的學(xué)生留下了深刻的印象。create“創(chuàng)造”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“which left a deep impression on his students.”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填created。
89．Controlling
【詳解】句意：控制這種疾病的傳播取決于每個(gè)人的行動(dòng)?？刂疲篶ontrol；根據(jù)句意可知，此處“控制傳播”是動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處control應(yīng)取動(dòng)詞的含義；再結(jié)合成分分析可知，挖空處到“disease”在句中作主語且該主語強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“控制疾病傳播”這個(gè)事情的本身，所以此空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞control對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)名詞形式controlling作主語，句首首字母c應(yīng)大寫。故填Controlling。
90．waste
【詳解】句意：——看！志愿者們正在張貼關(guān)于節(jié)約糧食的海報(bào)?！昧?。我們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么來減少食物浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“The volunteers are putting up posters about food saving.”可知，倡議節(jié)約糧食，所以是減少食物浪費(fèi)，故填waste。
91．offers
【詳解】句意：——你們有特價(jià)嗎？——很多。你看，所有這些T恤衫都可以半價(jià)買到。根據(jù)“all these T-shirts can be bought at half price.”可知此處是在問是否有特價(jià)優(yōu)惠。固定短語special offers“特價(jià)優(yōu)惠”。故填offers。

92．through
【詳解】句意：——這些奧運(yùn)冠軍多么了不起啊！——確定。但請(qǐng)記住，他們都是憑借艱苦的訓(xùn)練取得勝利的。根據(jù)“they all win ... hard training”可知是通過艱苦訓(xùn)練獲勝，through“憑借”。故填through。
93．They like to listen to dark, depressing music in their bedrooms.????94．Firstly,he couldn't understand teenage fashion. At last,he can't think it looks good. It's a language that young people speak and older people can't learn.????95．No, I don't, because everyone probably likes different styles of clothes，and I also have my own style.

【分析】本文主要講述了32歲的作者無法理解十幾歲年輕人的時(shí)尚，于是找了15歲的侄女幫忙了解，通過進(jìn)一步了解“哥特風(fēng)”、“情緒搖滾風(fēng)”、“銳舞派對(duì)風(fēng)”的時(shí)尚風(fēng)格元素，作者得出了一個(gè)結(jié)論“這是年輕人說的語言，上年紀(jì)的人無法學(xué)習(xí)?！?br /> 93．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：Which kind of music do the Goths like?哥特人喜歡哪種音樂?結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中第二部分They like to listen to dark, depressing music in their bedrooms.他們喜歡在臥室里聽黑暗壓抑的音樂。故正確答案為：They like to listen to dark, depressing music in their bedrooms.
94．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：What does the writer think of the youth fashion？作者對(duì)青年時(shí)裝有什么看法？結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中第一段I couldn't understand teenage fashion, so I asked my 15-year-old niece Hanna to help me find out more about teenage fashion.我不懂青少年時(shí)尚，所以我請(qǐng)我15歲的侄女漢娜幫我了解更多關(guān)于青少年時(shí)尚的知識(shí)。以及最后一段Now I learned that "old" people like me(I'm 32 ) can't think it looks good. It's a language that young people speak and older people can't learn.現(xiàn)在我知道像我這樣的“老”人(我32歲)不會(huì)覺得它好看。這是一種年輕人說而老年人學(xué)不到的語言。故正確答案為：Firstly,he couldn't understand teenage fashion. At last,he can't think it looks good. It's a language that young people speak and older people can't learn.
95．自由發(fā)揮題。題干句意：Do you like wearing alternative clothes? Why or why not?你喜歡穿別的衣服嗎?為什么或?yàn)槭裁床?本題是開放性試題，答案不唯一，只要言之有理，沒有語法表達(dá)方面的錯(cuò)誤，都是正確的。答題的時(shí)候，首先要回答Yes,I do. 或者No,I don't. 然后要說明原因。用Because連接。參考答案為：No, I don't, because everyone probably likes different styles of clothes，and I also have my own style.
96．I hope I can become a doctor in the future.When I was little,I watched many TV series and movies about doctors. I thought they were so great.Therefore,I made up my mind to be a doctor.In my opinon, doctors??can help patients get out of sickness and pain. I also want to??help others.However,being a doctor needs so much professional knowledge and there is a long way to go.So I have to work harder??in order to go to a good college.
【詳解】這是一篇書信作文，也是提綱類作文。假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Bill給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想了解你的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件，根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容和你的實(shí)際情況用英語回復(fù)，結(jié)合所給材料可知本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)。認(rèn)真閱讀提示，審清主題，根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)，列出本文的寫作提綱，要包含所給的所有內(nèi)容并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫作中可適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意表達(dá)順序，表達(dá)要有條理性，語句通順，意思連貫，要符合邏輯關(guān)系，字?jǐn)?shù)要在90詞以上，不要寫的太少。寫完以后，注意再讀一遍，看看有無拼寫、語法錯(cuò)誤（時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致等）。
【點(diǎn)睛】本書面表達(dá)是一封電子郵件，這篇文章語言規(guī)范，敘事清楚，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用正確，敘述清楚條里，語句通順，意思連貫，使文章更具條理性，思維縝密。（1）學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)，牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性，更富有條理。（2）列好提綱和要點(diǎn)及需要的重要短語或句型。（3）切忌堆砌詞語、句子，注意運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞使句子流暢、連貫。注意表達(dá)的順序。 （4）注意書寫的規(guī)范：大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等的正確運(yùn)用。??（5）注意檢查：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫、語法、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語序、主謂一致等。